{{short description|None}} {| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; border: 1px solid #ccc; margin-top: 5px;" |style="text-align: center;"|'''''Hypericum''''' |- | frameless|200x200px |- |''Hypericum perforatum'', the type species of the genus |- | frameless|200x200px |- |''Hypericum calycinum'', an ornamental plant of the genus |- |style="text-align: center;"|'''Clades'''<ref name="Nurk 2010"/> |- | * Clade ''Euhypericum'' ** sect. ''Adenosepalum'' ** sect. ''Bupleuroides'' ** sect. ''Campylopus'' ** sect. ''Concinna'' ** sect. ''Coridium'' ** sect. ''Crossophyllum'' ** sect. ''Drosocarpium'' ** sect. ''Elodeoida'' ** sect. ''Graveolentia'' ** sect. ''Hirtella'' ** sect. ''Humifusoideum'' ** sect. ''Hypericum'' ** sect. ''Monanthema'' ** sect. ''Oligostema'' ** sect. ''Origanifolia'' ** sect. ''Sampsonia'' ** sect. ''Taeniocarpium'' * Clade ''Brathys'' s.l. ** sect. ''Brathys'' ** sect. ''Trigynobrathys'' * Clade ''Myriandra''-''Ascyreia'' s.l. ** Clade ''Ascyreia'' s.l. *** sect. ''Ascyreia'' *** sect. ''Campylosporus'' *** sect. ''Psorophytum'' *** sect. ''Takasagoya'' ** Clade ''Myriandra'' s.l. *** sect. ''Androsaemum'' *** sect. ''Myriandra'' ** sect. ''Roscyna'' * Mediterranean Grade ** sect. ''Adenotrias'' ** sect. ''Arthrophyllum'' ** sect. ''Heterophylla'' ** sect. ''Inodora'' ** sect. ''Triadenoides'' ** sect. ''Umbraculoides'' ** sect. ''Webbia'' |} {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Hypericum'' species}}
The genus '''''Hypericum''''' contains approximately 500 species which are divided into 36 sections as described by botanist Norman Robson.<ref name="TPL" /> This division into distinct sections is largely due to the fact that a genus-wide monograph was performed by Robson in 1977, which allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the genus's taxonomy.<ref name="Robson 1977" /> A phylogenetic study was more recently completed for the genus, which gave evidence to suggest that the genus ''Triadenum'' is a clade within ''Hypericum'' and that the genus ''Thornea'' is sister to ''Hypericum''. In addition, the study found that about 60% of the sections of ''Hypericum'' are monophyletic.<ref name="Nurk 2013" />
Almost all species of ''Hypericum'' are either perennial herbs, shrubs, or small trees, but the genus also contains a small amount of subshrubs and annual herbs.<ref name="Robson 1977" /> Most of its species contain hypericin or hyperforin and some are used for their healing properties in folk medicine. The species' leaves are always placed opposite, and are normally decussate.<ref name="Aqua Plants" /> Their flowers are generally homostylous, but very few are dimorphically heterostylous. The petals are normally golden yellow or orange, but some are white or cream, and are veined dorsally. They have 4–5 stamen fascicles, 2–5 ovaries, and 2–5 styles. Some species grow capsular fruit which are colored red or blackish.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" />
''Hypericum'' species can be found all over the world in temperate to tropical areas. The genus is most diverse in Turkey (~80 species) and China (~60 species), but can be found across Asia and Europe, in parts of Africa and South America, Australia, and across the United States and southern Canada.<ref name=":77"/> Non-native species have also been introduced into various regions of the United States and Argentina.<ref name="POWO"/> The genus are generally found in dry, desert areas to being in shallow water, and can be found from warm temperate climates to cold temperate climates.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/>
Some ''Hypericum'' species are used as ornamental plants because of their large, spreading flowers.<ref name="A-Z RHS"/> These include ''H. aegypticum'', ''H. androsaemum'', ''H. calycinum'', and ''H. olympicum''. In addition, there are a number of hybrids and cultivars that have been developed for use in horticulture. Some notable cultivars are ''H. × moserianum'', ''H.'' 'Hidcote', and ''H.'' 'Rowallane'. Several species are also used for their medicinal properties, especially their ability to alleviate mild clinical depression, by drawing out the oily extract from the flowers.<ref name="Szegedi 2005"/> ''H. perforatum'' is the most potent out of all the species, and is the only species cultivated commercially for herbalism and medicine.<ref name="Klemow 2011"/> __NOTOC__
== Legend == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! '''Type species'''<ref name="Edzard"/> | {{legend|#FFFFCC|Type species of section}} | {{legend|#F4F400|Type species of genus}} |- ! Binomial | colspan="2" | The binomial name of the ''Hypericum'' species. |- !Common name | colspan="2" |The name that the species is commonly called |- ! Type | colspan="2" | The type of plant that the species is described as |- ! Distribution | colspan="2" | The country or region where the species is most densely found |}
==Sect. ''Adenosepalum''== ''Adenosepalum'' <small>Spach</small> is divided into four subsections: ''Adenosepalum'', ''Aethiopica'', ''Caprifolia'', and the Huber-Morathii Group. These subsections contain eight, seven, eleven, and five species, respectively, giving the section ''Adenosepalum'' a total of thirty-one species. In addition, ''Adenosepalum'' contains two Nothospecies: ''H.'' × ''joerstadii'' and ''H. pubescens'' × ''tomentosum''. ''H. annulatum'' has three distinct subspecies.
''Adenosepalum'' is made up of primarily perennial herbs, and also includes shrubs and shrublets. Its species grow to be approximately 2.5 meters tall, and are generally deciduous. Species in ''Adenosepalum'' are glabrous or have simple hairs, and almost always have dark black glands on their leaves, sepals, and rarely on their petals and stems. Their leaves are placed opposite and have no ventral glands. Their flowers are stellate or homostylous. They have 5 sepals, 5 stamen fascicles, and 5 petals.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Adenosepalum''''' |- | ''H. annulatum'' <small>Moris (1827)</small> | | Perennial herb | Balkans, Saudi Arabia, East Africa | 100px|frameless | <ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|date=2017|editor-last=Franklin|editor-first=Gregory|editor2-last=Beerhues|editor2-first=Ludger|editor3-last=Čellárová|editor3-first=Eva|title=Molecular and Biotechnological Advancements in Hypericum Species|series=Frontiers Research Topics|doi=10.3389/978-2-88945-117-3|issn=1664-8714|isbn=9782889451173|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Djordjevic|first1=Aleksandra|last2=Lazarevic|first2=Jelena|last3=Mitic|first3=Violeta|last4=Palic|first4=Radosav|last5=Stojanovic|first5=Gordana|date=2013|title=Antimicrobial activity of Hypericum annulatum moris and Hypericum elegans stephan ex willd. essential oils from Serbia|journal=Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly|volume=19|issue=1|pages=7–11|doi=10.2298/ciceq120111036d|issn=1451-9372|url=https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-9372/2013/1451-93721301007D.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref> |- | ''H. athoum'' <small>Boiss. & Orph. (1867)</small> | | Perennial herb | Greece | frameless|100px | <ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name="ON Rock Garden" /> |- | ''H. atomarium'' <small>Boiss. (1827)</small> | | Perennial herb | Greece, Turkey, Portugal (Naturalized) | frameless|100px | <ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- | ''H. cuisinii'' <small>Barbey (1885)</small> | | Perennial herb | Europe | | <ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="Global Species" /><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/v2/hiyerarsi.php?c=Hypericum|title=Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi // bizimbitkiler.org.tr – Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi – 2013|website=www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr|access-date=2018-12-21|archive-date=2018-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221230443/https://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/v2/hiyerarsi.php?c=Hypericum|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''H. delphicum'' <small>Boiss. & Heldr. (1854)</small> | | Perennial herb | Evvoia and Andros, Greece | frameless|100px | <ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="RHS" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. lanuginosum'' <small>Lam. (1797)</small> | | Perennial herb | Middle East, Turkey, Cyprus | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":21"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="Flora of Cyprus" /><ref name="Analytical Flora" /> |- | ''H. montanum'' <small>L. (1755)</small> | Pale St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | Eurasia and Morocco | 100px|frameless | <ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name="Alpine Garden"/><ref name="NatureGate" /><ref name="Henriette" /> |- |''H. reflexum'' <small>L.f. (1782)</small> | | Shrub | Canary Islands | frameless|100px | <ref name="Aguilar"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="CJB" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Aethiopica''''' |- | ''H. abilianum'' <small>N.Robson (1980)</small> | | Subshrub | Huíla Province, Angola | | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="ACTD" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- |''H. aethiopicum'' <small>Thunb. (1800)</small> | | Perennial herb | Southern Africa | | <ref name="Jacobus 2002"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="ACTD"/><ref name="Zimbabwe" /><ref name="Mozambique" /> |- | ''H. afrum'' <small>Lam. (1797)</small> | | Perennial herb | Tunisia, Algeria | frameless|100px |<ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- | ''H. conjungens'' <small>N.Robson (1958)</small> | | Shrub/subshrub | Southwest Tanzania to Zambia | frameless|100px | <ref name=":21"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Malawi Flora" /><ref name="Zambia Flora" /> |- | ''H. glandulosum'' <small>Aiton (1789)</small> | Malfurada del Monte | Shrub | Canary Islands and Madeira | frameless|100px | <ref name="Aguilar"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/><ref name="Global Species"/><ref name="Flora de Canarias" /> |- | ''H. kiboënse'' <small>Oliv. (1887)</small> | | Shrub/Subshrub | Uganda, Kenya and North Tanzania | | <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/3189452|title=Hypericum L|date=2018-03-25|website=GBIF|publisher=Global Biodiversity Information Facility|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref><ref name="Quattrocchi 2016"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Caprifolia''''' |- | ''H. caprifolium'' <small>Boiss. (1838)</small> | | Perennial herb | Spain | frameless|100px | <ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="CJB" /> |- | ''H. coadunatum'' <small>Chr. Sm. (1825)</small> | | Subshrub/Perennial herb | Canary Islands | frameless|100px | <ref name="Aguilar"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Flora de Canarias" /> |- | ''H. collenetteae'' <small>N.Robson (1993)</small> | | Subshrub/Perennial herb | Saudi Arabia | frameless|100px | <ref name=":21"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. naudinianum'' <small>Coss. & Durieu (1855)</small> | | Perennial herb | Morocco, Algeria | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. psilophytum'' <small>(Diels) Maire (1935)</small> | | Perennial herb | Morocco, Algeria | | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. pubescens'' <small>Boiss. (1838)</small> | | Perennial herb | Southern Iberia, North Africa | | <ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="Malta Wild Plants"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /> |- | ''H. scruglii'' <small>Bacch., Brullo & Salmeri (2010)</small> | | Perennial herb | Sardinia | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="Global Species"/><ref name="Sardegna Flora"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bacchetta|first1=Gianluigi|last2=Brullo|first2=Salvatore|last3=Salmeri|first3=Cristina|date=2010-05-06|title=Hypericum scruglii sp. nov. (Guttiferae) from Sardinia|journal=Nordic Journal of Botany|volume=28|issue=4|pages=469–474|doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00736.x|issn=0107-055X|hdl=10447/51543|hdl-access=free}}</ref> |- | ''H. sinaicum'' <small>Hochst. ''ex'' Boiss. (1867)</small> | | Perennial herb | Egypt, Arabian Peninsula | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="Analytical Flora"/><ref name="Global Species" /><ref name="Biolib" /> |- | ''H. somaliense'' <small>N.Robson (1958)</small> | | Perennial herb | Somalia | | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. tomentosum'' <small>L. (1753)</small> | | Perennial herb | Western Mediterranean | 100px|frameless | <ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name=":1" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | '''Huber-Morathii Group''' |- | ''H. decaisneanum'' <small>Coss. & Daveau (1889)</small> | | Perennial herb | Libya | frameless|100px | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. formosissimum'' <small>Takht. (1940)</small> | | Perennial herb | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey | frameless|100px | <ref name=":21"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="Global Species" /><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. huber-morathii'' <small>N.Robson (1967)</small> | | Perennial herb | Anatolia, Turkey | frameless|100px | <ref name="CoL"/><ref name="Nurk 1967"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="Global Species" /><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. minutum'' <small>P.H.Davis & Poulter (1954)</small> | | Perennial herb | Mediterranean | | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="Global Species" /><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. sechmenii'' <small>Ocak & O.Koyuncu (2009)</small> | | Perennial herb | Turkey | | <ref name="Koray 2013"/><ref name="Global Species"/><ref name="Ocak 2009"/><ref name=":21" /><ref name=":12" /> |}
==Sect. ''Adenotrias''== ''Adenotrias'' <small>(Jaub. & Spach) R. Keller</small> contains three species: ''H. aciferum'', ''H. aegypticum'', and ''H. russeggeri''. Its type species is ''H. russeggeri''. It is not divided into any subsections. ''H. aegypticum'' has three subspecies: ''H. aegypticum aegypticum'' <small>L.</small>, ''H. aegypticum maroccanum'' <small>(Pau) N.Robson</small>, and ''H. aegypticum webbii'' <small>(Spach) N.Robson</small>.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|url=http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000010425/Dissertation_Nuerk_epub.pdf|title=Phylogenetic analyses in St. John's wort (Hypericum): Inferring character evolution and historical biogeography|last=Nurk|first=Nicolai|year=2011|location=Berlin|pages=32, 110|type=Dissertation|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref>
''Adenotrias'' contains shrubs and shrublets. Its species can grow to be up to 2 meters tall. Its species are glabrous, but have no dark glands. Their leaves are lined and glandular, and are cortex green. Their flowers are almost tubular, and are heterostylous. They have 5 sepals, 5 petals, and 3 stamen fascicles.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | ''H. aciferum'' <small>(Greuter) N.Robson (1967)</small> | | Shrublet | Crete | frameless|100px | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="Flora Europaea" /> |- | ''H. aegypticum'' <small>L. (1753)</small> | Egyptian St. John's Wort | Shrub/shrublet | North Africa, Greece, Sardinia | frameless|100px|alt= |<ref name=":31">{{Cite web|url=http://www.deeproot.co.uk/search_result.html?cx=partner-pub-6340217922483987%3A4469255120&cof=FORID%3A9&ie=UTF-8&q=Hypericum&sa=|title=Hypericum|website=deeproot.co.uk|access-date=2018-07-06}}</ref><ref name="Malta Wild Plants"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ker|first=John Bellenden|date=1817|title=Egyptian St. John's-wort|url=https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.visual.cgebtrg0123?searchUri=si%3D0%26ff%3Dps_repository_name_str__ps_collection_name_str%26fq%3DcHNfdHlwZTooIkFydGljbGVzIik%253D%26filter%3Dfree_text%26so%3Dps_group_by_genus_species%2Basc%26Query%3DHypericum|journal=Botanical Register|volume=3|jstor=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?strSearchText=Hypericum&plant_id=3221&page=|title=Hypericum aegypticum, Dwarf St. John's Wort, Shrub|website=SanMarcos Growers|access-date=2018-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ekg-AAAAcAAJ|title=The Botanical register: consisting of coloured figures of exotic plants|last=Sydenham|first=Edwards|year=1817|volume=3|pages=196}}</ref> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. russeggeri'' <small>(Fenzl) R.Keller</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Turkey, Syria | frameless|100px | <ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |}
== Sect. ''Androsaemum'' == ''Androsaemum'' <small>(Duhamel) Godron</small> contains four species: ''H. androsaemum'', ''H. foliosum'', ''H. grandifolium'', and ''H. hircinum''. In addition, ''Androsaemum'' contains one Nothospecies: ''H.'' × ''inodorum.'' It is not divided into subsections. Its type species is ''H. androsaemum''. One of its species, ''H. grandifolium'', has five different subspecies. The section's species are often collectively referred to as Tutsan.
''Androsaemum'' contains shrubs that grow to be from 0.3–2 meters tall. Its species are deciduous and glabrous, but have no dark glands. Their leaves are opposite, decussate, free, and are a pale color. Every species has 20 flowers, branching out from 2 separate nodes, which are homostylous. They have 5 sepals, 5 petals, and 5 stamen fascicles.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. androsaemum'' <small>L. (1753)</small> |Sweet-Amber | Shrub | Southern Europe, North Africa | 100px|frameless |<ref name=":59">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukwildflowers.com/Web_pages_intros_indexes/thumbnail_ZtoA_index.htm |title=A to Z Thumbnail Index|website=UK Wildflowers|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref><ref name=":37">{{Cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/ |title=NSW Flora Online |website=PlantNET |publisher=National Herbarium of New South Wales |access-date=2018-08-07}}</ref><ref name="Calflora"/><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/h/hypericaceae/hypericum |title=Hypericaceae – Hypericum |website=eFloras of India}}</ref><ref name=":38">{{Cite web |url=https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/species/h |title=Plant List by Genus |website=Landscape Plants |publisher=Oregon State University |access-date=2018-08-07}}</ref> |- | ''H. foliosum'' <small>Aiton (1789)</small> |Azorean St. John's Wort | Shrub |Portugal (The Azores) | 100px|frameless |<ref name="EUNIS" /><ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":8" /> |- | ''H. grandifolium'' <small>Choisy (1821)</small> |Malfurada | Shrub | Madeira and the Canary Islands | 100px|frameless |<ref name="Calflora"/><ref>{{Citation|last=Bramwell|first=David|date=1976|pages=207–240|publisher=Springer Netherlands|isbn=9789401015684|doi=10.1007/978-94-010-1566-0_6|title=Biogeography and Ecology in the Canary Islands|volume=30|series=Monographiae Biologicae|chapter=The Endemic Flora of the Canary Islands; Distribution, Relationships and Phytogeography}}</ref><ref name=":39">{{Cite web|url=http://www.beanstreesandshrubs.org/browse/hypericum/|title=Bean's Trees and Shrubs|website=www.beanstreesandshrubs.org|language=en|access-date=2018-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands|last1=Bramwell|first1=D|last2=Bramwell|first2=Z|publisher=Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd.|year=1974}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Die Kosmos Kanarenflora|last1=Scönfelder|first1=P|last2=Scönfelder|first2=I|publisher=Kosmos|year=2005}}</ref> |- | ''H. hircinum'' <small>L. (1753)</small> |Stinking Tutsan | Shrub | France, Iberia, Italy, Middle East, North Africa | 100px|frameless |<ref name="Flora of Cyprus" /><ref name="Analytical Flora" /><ref name=":39" /><ref name=":17">{{Cite book|title=La biodiversidad en Guanajuato: estudio de Estado|date=2011|publisher=Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO)|location=México |doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.118977}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cretanflora.com/|title=Cretan Flora|last=Lenton|first=Steve|website=www.cretanflora.com|access-date=2018-08-25}}</ref> |}
==Sect. ''Arthrophyllum''== ''Arthrophyllum'' <small>Jaub. & Spach</small> contains five species, and is not divided into any subsections. Its type species is ''H. rupestre''. ''Arthrophyllum'' is most closely related to ''Webbia''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Crockett|first1=Sara|last2=Robson|first2=Norman|date=2011-01-01|title=Taxonomy and Chemotaxonomy of the Genus Hypericum | journal=Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology|volume=5|issue=Special Issue 1|pages=1–13|pmid=22662019|pmc=3364714}}</ref>
''Arthrophyllum'' contains shrubs that grow to be approximately 0.9 meters tall and are deciduous but never leafless. Species in ''Arthrophyllum'' are glabrous, with reddish to dark glands. Their leaves are placed opposite and are either decussate, sessile, free, or perfoliate and have no ventral glands. They are 40-flowered, and their flowers are stellate and homostylous. They have 5 sepals that lack marginal glands. ''Arthrophyllum's'' species also have 5 petals and 3 stamen fascicles, each with 20–40 stamens. Their seeds are narrow and cylindrical.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies">{{Cite web|url=http://hypericum.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/484|title=Nomenclature {{!}} Hypericum online|website=hypericum.myspecies.info|language=en|access-date=2018-01-25}}</ref> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- | ''H. cardiophyllum'' <small>Boiss. (1867)</small> | | Shrub | Turkey, Lebanon and Syria | frameless|100px | <ref name="Engler">{{Cite book|title=Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, nebst ihren Guttungen und wichtigeren Arten, Volume 1|last=Engler|first=Adolf|publisher=W. Engelmann|year=1898}}</ref><ref name="Biolib">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1136485/|title=BioLib: Biological library|last=Zicha|first=Ondrej|website=www.biolib.cz|access-date=2018-01-25}}</ref><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- | ''H. nanum'' <small>Poir. (1814)</small> | | Shrub | Lebanon, Syria and Israel | frameless|100px | <ref name="Engler"/><ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="Analytical Flora" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /> |- | ''H. pamphylicum'' <small>N.Robson & P.H.Davis (1980)</small> | | Shrub | Turkey | frameless|100px | <ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. rupestre'' <small>Jaub. & Spach (1842)</small> | | Shrub | Turkey | frameless|100px | <ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="CoL"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="CJB" /> |- | ''H. vacciniifolium'' <small>Hayek & Siehe (1914)</small> | | Shrub | East Cilicia, Southern Turkey | frameless|100px | <ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |}
== Sect. ''Ascyreia'' == ''Ascyreia'' <small>Choisy</small> contains about 50 species and also includes four nothospecies. The section is one of the largest in the genus that is not divided into any subsections. Its type species is ''H. calycinum''. The section is synonymous with ''Norysca'' <small>Spach.</small>.<ref name=":77">{{Cite book|url=http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/PDF/PDF13/Hypericum.pdf|title=Flora of China|last1=Xiwen|first1=Li|last2=Robson|first2=Norman|publisher=Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden|year=1994|pages=13: 2–35}}</ref>
''Ascyreia'' is made up of mostly shrubs or shrublets, but also contains a few trees. Its species generally grow to be from 4–5 meters tall. Some of the species are evergreen, but most are deciduous. They are glabrous, and lack dark glands. Their leaves are opposite, decussate, and free. The section's species have anywhere from 1–25 flowers, which are stellate and homostylous. They have five sepals, which are free. They also have five petals and five stamen fascicles, which each have 20–100 stamens. Their seeds are cylindric or ellipsoid, and some are laterally winged.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | ''H. acmosepalum'' <small>N.Robson (1970)</small> | | Shrub | China | |<ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name=":60">{{Cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2&start_taxon_id=116180|title=Hypericum|website=eFloras of China|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref><ref name=":77" /> |- | ''H. addingtonii'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | Addington's St. John's Wort | Shrub | China | | <ref name=":31"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":39"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.onlineplantguide.com/Plants/Shrubs.aspx|title=Online Plant Guide Search|website=onlineplantguide.com|access-date=2018-08-10}}</ref><ref name=":60" /> |- | ''H. augustinii'' <small>N.Robson (1970)</small> | Augustine's St. John's Wort | Shrub | China | frameless|85x85px | <ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- | ''H. beanii'' <small>N.Robson (1970)</small> | | Shrub | China | | <ref name="USDA">{{Cite PLANTS |symbol=HYPER |taxon=Hypericum |access-date= }}</ref><ref name="ITIS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=21416#null|title=ITIS Standard Report Page: Hypericum|website=www.itis.gov|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name=":61">{{Cite web|url=http://www.findmeplants.co.uk/hypericum-genus.aspx|title=Hypericum Plants|website=findmeplants|access-date=2018-08-10}}</ref> |- | ''H. bellum'' <small>H.L.Li (1944)</small> | | Shrub | China | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":9"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":37"/><ref name=":40">{{Cite web|url=https://pfaf.org/user/DatabaseSearhResult.aspx|title=Plants for a Future|website=pfaf.org|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref><ref name=":39" /> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. calycinum'' <small>L. (1767)</small> | Great St. John's Wort Aaron's Beard
Rose of Sharon | Shrub | Bulgaria, Turkey | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":31"/><ref name=":9"/><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=http://www.goert.ca/documents/Hypericum-species.pdf|title=Hypericum Species: Common St. John's wort & Aaron's Beard|website=Garry Oak|access-date=2018-01-04|archive-date=2020-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001192306/https://goert.ca/documents/Hypericum-species.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":37" /><ref name=":38" /> |- | ''H. choisianum'' <small>Wall. ''ex'' N.Robson (1973)</small> | | Shrub | China, India, Pakistan | frameless|100px | <ref name="Dave's">{{Cite web|url=https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/b/Clusiaceae/Hypericum/none/cultivar/0/|title=Family: Clusiaceae, Genus: Hypericum|website=davesgarden.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-04}}</ref><ref name=":9"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":39" /><ref name=":60" /> |- | ''H. cohaerens'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Shrub | China | | <ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. cordifolium'' <small>Choisy (1824)</small> | | Shrub | Nepal | | <ref name=":9"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="JSTOR" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /> |- | ''H. curvisepalum'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Shrub | China | | <ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/> |- |''H. elatoides'' <small>R.Keller (1904)</small> | | subshrub | China | | <ref name=":17"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/> |- | ''H. forrestii'' <small>(Chitt.) N.Robson (1970)</small> | Forest Tutsan | Shrub | China, Burma | 100px|frameless |<ref name= "Dave's"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":40"/><ref name=":46">{{Cite web|url=https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/finder/plant/Hypericum|title=Plant Finder|website=Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora|access-date=2018-06-08|archive-date=2018-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808202738/https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/finder/plant/Hypericum|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":61" /> |- | ''H. gaitii'' <small>Haines (1919)</small> | | Shrub | India | | <ref name="CoL"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Murthy|first1=K|last2=Rama|first2=S|last3=Rani|first3=S|last4=Pullaiah|first4=T|date=2004|title=Hypericum gaitii Haines (Hypericaceae), a new record for southern peninsular India|journal=J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.|volume=101|pages=189–191}}</ref><ref name=":9"/> |- | ''H. gracilipes'' <small>Stapf ''ex'' C.E.C.Fisch. (1940)</small> | | Shrub | India, Bangladesh | |<ref name="POWO"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. griffithii'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson ''ex'' Dyer (1874)</small> | | Shrub | Bhutan, India | |<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Biswas|first=SN|date=1972|title=Hypericum griffithii Hook. F. et Thoms, ex Dyer emend. S. N. Biswas – a noteworthy flowering plant from eastern Himalayas|journal=Bull. Bot. Surv. India|volume=13|pages=160–161}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sahni|first1=KC|last2=Naithani|first2=HB|title=Hypericum griffithii Hook. f. et Thoms. ex Dyer: a very rare shrub from Arunachal Pradesh|journal=Indian Forester|volume=106|pages=865–868}}</ref><ref name=":9"/><ref name=":77" /> |- | ''H. henryi'' <small>H.Lév. & Vaniot (1908)</small> | | Shrub | China, Southeast Asia | |<ref name=":31"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. hookerianum'' <small>Wight & Arn. (1834)</small> |Hooker's St. John's Wort | Shrub | East and South Asia | 100px|frameless | <ref name="ITIS"/><ref name=":9"/><ref name="Calflora"/><ref name="RHS" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /> |- | ''H. kouytchense'' <small>H.Lév. (1904)</small> | | Shrub | China | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":31"/><ref name=":37"/><ref name=":38"/><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":76">{{Cite web|url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderProfileResults.aspx?basic=Hypericum|title=Plant Finder|website=www.missouribotanicalgarden.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-16}}</ref> |- | ''H. lacei'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Shrub | Myanmar | | <ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. lagarocladum'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Shrub | China | | <ref name="TPL"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. lancasteri'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Shrub | China | 100px|frameless | <ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. leschenaultii'' <small>Choisy (1824)</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Indonesia | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":73">{{Cite web|url=http://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-malesiana/cdm_dataportal/taxon/1dbe7841-841c-4170-a348-665935f50497|title=Hypericum {{!}} Flora Malesiana|website=portal.cybertaxonomy.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> |- | ''H. lobbii'' <small>N.Robson (1970)</small> | | Shrub | India | | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- |''H.'' ''longistylum'' <small>Oliv.</small> | | | China | | |- | ''H. maclarenii'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Shrub | China | 100px|frameless | <ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. monogynum'' <small>L. (1763)</small> | | Shrub | China (Southeast), Taiwan | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":9"/><ref name=":40"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name=":60" /><ref name="PROTA4U" /> |- | ''H. mysurense'' <small>Wall. ''ex'' Wight & Arn. (1934)</small> | | Shrub | India (South), Sri Lanka | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":9"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name="Quattrocchi 2016"/><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. oblongifolium'' <small>Choisy (1821)</small> | Pendant St. John's Wort | Shrub | Pakistan, India, Nepal | 100px|frameless | <ref name= "Dave's"/><ref name=":9"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /> |- | ''H. oxyphyllum'' <small>N.Robson (2012)</small> | | Shrub | Sichuan | |<ref name="POWO_77123411-1" >{{cite POWO |id=77123411-1 |title=''Hypericum oxyphyllum'' N.Robson |access-date=27 February 2026 }}</ref> |- | ''H. pachyphyllum'' <small>Collett & Hemsl. (1890)</small> | | Shrub/undershrub | Myanmar | |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. patulum'' <small>Thunb. (1784)</small> | Goldencup St. John's Wort
Yellow Mosqueta | Shrub | China | 100px|frameless | <ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":35">{{Cite web|url=http://www.herbariovaa.org/taxa/index.php?tid=36295&clid=0&pid=1&taxauthid=1|title=Hypericum spp|website=Herbario Virtual Austral Americano|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref><ref name=":37"/><ref name=":40" /> |- | ''H. podocarpoides'' <small>N.Robson (1977)</small> | | Shrub | Nepal, India | | <ref name=":9"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. prattii'' <small>Hemsl. (1892)</small> | | Shrub | China | | <ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. pseudohenryi'' <small>N.Robson (1970)</small> | Irish Tutsan | Shrub | China | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":46"/><ref name=":62">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cabi.org/isc/search/?q=Hypericum&rows=10&sort=Relevance&facets=1&facet1f=Datasheet+status&facet1v=Basic|title=Invasive Species Compendium|date=2018|website=CABI|access-date=2018-08-11|archive-date=2018-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811231832/https://www.cabi.org/isc/search/?q=Hypericum&rows=10&sort=Relevance&facets=1&facet1f=Datasheet+status&facet1v=Basic|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="PWS"/><ref name="Henriette" /> |- | ''H. reptans'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson ''ex'' Dyer (1874)</small> | | Shrublet | China, Burma, India, Nepal | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":9"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="Alpine Garden"/><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- | ''H. sherriffii'' <small>N.Robson & D.G.Long (1983)</small> | | Shrub | Bhutan | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. siamense'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Shrub | Thailand | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. stellatum'' <small>N.Robson (1970)</small> | | Shrub | China | | <ref name=":9"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. subsessile'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Shrub | China | | <ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. tenuicaule'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson ''ex'' Dyer (1874)</small> | | Shrub | Bhutan, India, Nepal | | <ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":9"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. uralum'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ''ex'' D.Don (1823)</small> | | Shrub | China, Burma, India | 100px|frameless | <ref name="ITIS"/><ref name=":9"/><ref name="PWS"/><ref name=":60" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.icimod.org/hkhconservationportal/Plant.aspx?ID=1285|title=Hypericum uralum|website=www.icimod.org|access-date=2018-08-23|archive-date=2018-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824034206/http://www.icimod.org/hkhconservationportal/Plant.aspx?ID=1285|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''H. wardianum'' <small>N.Robson (2005)</small> | | Shrub | China, Burma | | <ref name=":20"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. williamsii'' <small>N.Robson (1977)</small> | | Shrub | Nepal | |<ref name=":8"/><ref name=":9"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. wilsonii'' <small>N.Robson (1970)</small> | | Shrub | China | |<ref name="TPL"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |}
==Sect. ''Brathys''== ''Brathys'' <small>(Mutis ''ex'' L.f.) Choisy</small> is the largest section in ''Hypericum''. It is divided into four subsections: ''Brathys'', ''Phellotes'', ''Spachium'', and ''Styphelioides''. ''Brathys'' contains 38 species and the type species, ''H. juniperinum''. ''Phellotes'' contains 32 species, ''Spachium'' contains 14 species, and ''Styphelioides'' contains just 2 species. In total, the section contains 86 species.
''Brathys'' contains a wide variety of plants, including small trees, shrubs, shrublets, and herbs. The largest species in the section grow to be 6 meters tall, and are evergreen. Its species are glabrous—though a few have simple hairs—and lack any dark glands. Their stems are either 4 or 6–lined, and are compressed when the plant is young, but later become terete. Their leaves are placed opposite, are decussate and sessile, and have dense marginal glands. All the species have either one flower on the uppermost node of the plant or 2–15 flowers branching from the uppermost node and from lower secondary nodes. The flowers are stellate or sometimes obconic, and are homostylous. The species have 5 petals which are persistent. They have 5 stamen fascicles which contain anywhere from 1–50 stamens each, formed in a tight ring, to give the plants a total of anywhere from 5–250 stamens. The plants have 5 ovaries, 5 sepals, and 3–5 styles.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Brathys''''' |- | ''H. aciculare'' <small>Kunth (1821)</small> | | Shrub | Peru, Ecuador | | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name=":36">{{Cite web|url=https://plantidtools.fieldmuseum.org/en/rrc/search-adv-results/family/none/genus/Hypericum/species/none/country/none/state/none/habit/none/status/none/photographer/none/itemsperpage/48|title=Plant ID Tools|website=Field Museum|access-date=2018-07-08}}</ref><ref name=":35"/><ref name="JSTOR" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |- | ''H. andinum'' <small>Gleason (1929)</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Bolivia, Peru | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name="JSTOR" /><ref name=":64">{{Cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=40&start_taxon_id=116180|title=Hypericum|website=eFloras Bolivia Checklist|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref> |- | ''H. baccharoides'' <small>Cuatrec. (1959)</small> | | Shrub | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name=":20"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. bolivaricum'' <small>N. Robson (1987)</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | <ref name=":36"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. bryoides'' <small>Gleason (1929)</small> | | Subshrub | Colombia | | <ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. caracasanum'' <small>Willd.</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Venezuela | | <ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. cardonae'' <small>Cuatrec.</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia | | <ref name=":20"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. cassiopiforme'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Peru | | <ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. costaricense'' <small>N. Robson</small> | Costa Rica St. John's Wort | Shrub/shrublet | Colombia, Costa Rica | frameless|100px | <ref name=":21"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. decandrum'' <small>Turcz.</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Ecuador, Peru | | <ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. harlingii'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Ecuador | | <ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. horizontale'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrublet | Colombia | | <ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. jaramilloi'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Costa Rica, Colombia | | |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. juniperinum'' <small>Kunth</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Colombia, Venezuela | frameless|100px | <ref name=":21"/> |- | ''H. lancifolium'' <small>Gleason</small> | | Shrub | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. lancioides'' <small>Cuatrec.</small> | | Shrub | Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela | | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. llanganaticum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Ecuador | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="POWO"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. magdalenicum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name=":8"/> |- | ''H. magniflorum'' <small>Cuatrec.</small> | | Shrub | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name=":20"/> |- | ''H. marahuacanum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Colombia, Venezuela | | |- | ''H. mexicanum'' <small>L.</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name=":21"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |- | ''H. millefolium'' <small>Urb. & Ekman</small> | | Shrub | Haiti | | |- | ''H. parallelum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | |- | ''H. pimeleoides'' <small>Planch. & Linden ''ex'' Triana & Planch.</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | <ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. prietoi'' <small>N. Robson (1945)</small> | | Shrub | Ecuador | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. prostratum'' <small>Cuatrec.</small> | | Shrub/Shrublet | Colombia | | <ref name=":20"/> |- | ''H. pycnophyllum'' <small>Urb.</small> | | Shrub | Dominican Republic | | |- | ''H. recurvum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Peru | | <ref name=":36"/> |- | ''H. ruscoides'' <small>Cuatrec.</small> | | Shrub | Colombia, Ecuador | | <ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. selaginella'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrublet | Colombia | | <ref name="POWO"/> |- | ''H. sprucei'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Ecuador | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. strictum'' <small>Kunth</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Elenevskii|first1=AG|last2=Zernov|first2=AS|date=2000|title=Zametka o Hypericum strictum (Hypericaceae) i blizkikh vidakh. (Note on Hypericum strictum (Hypericaceae) and allied species.)|journal=Bot. Zhurn.|volume=85|pages=52–55}}</ref><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. struthiolifolium'' <small>Juss.</small> | | Shrub | Peru | | <ref name=":21"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |- | ''H. stuebelii'' <small>Hieron.</small> | | Shrub | South America | | <ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. tetrastichum'' <small>Cuatrec.</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Colombia | | <ref name="POWO"/> |- | ''H. valleanum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | <ref name=":20"/> |- | ''H. wurdackii'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Peru | | |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | '''Subsection ''Phellotes''''' |- | ''H. acostanum'' <small>Steyerm. ''ex'' N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Ecuador | | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name="IUCN"/><ref name=":35"/><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- | ''H. asplundii'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrublet | Ecuador | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name=":35"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. callacallanum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Peru | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. carinosum'' <small>R. Keller</small> | | Shrub | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name=":21"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. castellanoi'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. cuatrecasii'' <small>Gleason</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | |- | ''H. espinalii'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | |- | ''H. garciae'' <small>Pierce</small> | | Shrub | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name="POWO"/> |- | ''H. gladiatum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | |- | ''H. goyanesii'' <small>Cuatrec.</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | <ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. hartwegii'' <small>Benth. (1843)</small> | | Shrub | Ecuador | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. humboldtianum'' <small>Steud. (1840)</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Colombia, Venezuela | frameless|100px | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |- | ''H. irazuense'' <small>Kuntze ''ex'' N. Robson</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Costa Rica, Panama | frameless|100px | <ref name=":21"/><ref name=":81">{{Cite web|url=https://botany.cz/cs/|title=HYPERICUM|website=www.botany.cz|access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref> |- | ''H. laricifolium'' <small>Juss.</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela | frameless|100px | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name=":35"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":65">{{Cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=60&taxon_id=116180|title=Hypericum L|website=eFloras of Chile|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref> |- | ''H. loxense'' <small>Benth.</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Ecuador, Peru | | <ref name=":20"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. lycopodioides'' <small>Triana & Planch.</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | |- | ''H. maguirei'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Ecuador | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. martense'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrublet | Colombia | | <ref name="SEINet"/> |- | ''H. matangense'' <small>N. Robson (1990)</small> | | Shrub | Ecuador | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. myricariifolium'' <small>Hieron.</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | frameless|100px | <ref name="POWO"/> |- | ''H. papillosum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | <ref name=":20"/> |- | ''H. paramitanum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Venezuela | | <ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. phellos'' <small>Gleason (1929)</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Colombia, Venezuela | frameless|100px | <ref name="POWO"/> |- | ''H. piriai'' <small>Arechav.</small> |Atlantic St. John's Wort | Shrub/perennial herb | Brazil, Uruguay | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. quitense'' <small>R.Keller</small> | | Shrub/shrublet | Ecuador | | <ref name="IUCN"/><ref name=":35"/> |- | ''H. radicans'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrublet | Colombia | | <ref name=":20"/> |- | ''H. roraimense'' <small>Gleason</small> | | Shrub | Venezuela | | <ref name=":81"/> |- | ''H. sabiniforme'' <small>Trevis.</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | <ref name=":21"/> |- | ''H. simonsii'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub (?) | Colombia | | <ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. stenopetalum'' <small>Turcz</small>. | | Shrub/small tree | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name=":81"/> |- | ''H. thuyoides'' <small>Kunth</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Colombia | frameless|100px | <ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |- | ''H. woodianum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | <ref name="POWO"/> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | '''Subsection ''Spachium''''' |- | ''H. arbuscula'' <small>Standl. & Steyerm.</small> | | Subshrub/shrublet | Mexico, Guatemala | | <ref name=":20"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. beamanii'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrublet | Guatemala | | <ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. chamaemyrtus'' <small>Triana & Planch.</small> | |Subshrub | Colombia, Venezuela | | <ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. cymobrathys'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrub | Colombia | | |- | ''H. dichotomum'' <small>Lam.</small> | | Perennial herb | Dominican Republic, Haiti | | <ref>{{Cite book|url=http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/060/PDF/V01/Volume1-Part2_Hypericum.pdf|title=Estudios críticos sobre la flora de Chile|last=Reiche|first=K.|publisher=Universidad de Chile|pages=269–270|language=es}}</ref><ref name=":65"/> |- | ''H. diosmoides'' <small>Griseb.</small> | Puerto Rico St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | Caribbean | | <ref name="USDA"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/><ref name=":82">{{Cite web|url=http://www.onezoom.org/life.html/@Hypericum=974217#x345,y-703,w5.2246|title=OneZoom Tree of Life Explorer, text page for St. John's wort|last=Team|first=OneZoom|website=www.onezoom.org|access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref> |- | ''H. drummondii'' <small>(Grev. & Hook.) Torr. & A. Gray</small> |Drummond's St. John's Wort
Nits and Lice | Annual herb | United States | frameless|100px | <ref name="USDA"/><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Genus.aspx?id=630|title=Hypericum – Genus Page – ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants|website=florida.plantatlas.usf.edu|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref><ref name=":33">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wildflower.org/plants/search.php?search_field=Hypericum&family=Clusiaceae&newsearch=true&demo=|title=Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center|website=University of Texas at Austin|access-date=2018-08-06}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe#anchor_node|title=Genus: Hypericum|date=2009-02-02|website=NatureServe Explorer|access-date=2018-08-06|archive-date=2018-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807001633/http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe#anchor_node|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":47">{{Cite web|url=http://www.missouriplants.com/Yellowopp/Yellow_flowers_opposite_page2.html|title=Yellow Flowers|website=Missouri Plants|access-date=2018-06-08|archive-date=2017-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829035042/http://www.missouriplants.com/Yellowopp/Yellow_flowers_opposite_page2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''H. eastwoodianum'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small> | Eastwood's St. John's Wort | Subshrub/shrublet | Mexico | | <ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://elurikkus.ee/bie-hub/species/1423#classification|title=Hypericum|date=2018-05-20|website=eElurikkus|language=en|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref><ref name="SEINet"/> |- | ''H. fuertesii'' <small>Urb.</small> | | Shrublet/perennial herb | Dominican Republic, Haiti | | <ref name=":20"/> |- | ''H. galinum'' <small>S.F. Blake</small> | | Shrublet | Mexico | | <ref name="POWO"/> |- | ''H. gentianoides'' <small>(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.</small> | Pineweed Orangegrass | Annual herb | Canada, United States, South America | 100px|frameless | <ref name="Michigan Flora">{{Cite web|url=http://michiganflora.net/genus.aspx?id=Hypericum|title=Hypericum – Michigan Flora|website=michiganflora.net|access-date=2018-01-04}}</ref><ref name="GoBotany">{{Cite web|url=https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/genus/hypericum/|title=Genus: Hypericum: Go Botany|website=gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref><ref name=":33"/><ref name=":47" /><ref name="Henriette" /> |- | ''H. gnidioides'' <small>Seem.</small> | | Subshrub/shrublet | Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama | | <ref name=":20"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/><ref name=":81" /> |- | ''H. peninsulare'' <small>Eastw.</small> | | Subshrub/perennial herb | Mexico | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="SEINet"/> |- | ''H. rubritinctum'' <small>N. Robson</small> | | Shrublet | Mexico | N. Robson<ref name="SEINet"/> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | '''Subsection ''Styphelioides''''' |- | ''H. styphelioides'' <small>A.Rich.</small> | | Shrub | Cuba | | <ref name=":21"/><ref name=":36"/> |- | ''H. terrae-firmae'' <small>Sprague & L.Riley</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Belize | frameless|100px | <ref name="POWO"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":81"/> |}
== Sect. ''Bupleuroides'' == ''Bupleuroides'' <small>Stef.</small> contains one species, ''H. bupleuroides'', which shares the name of the section.
''H. bupleuroides'' is a perennial herb that grows to be approximately 75 centimeters tall. The species' stems sprout from branching rhizomes, and are glabrous and lack dark glands. The leaves are placed opposite and are terete and are perfoliate. It has anywhere from 4–25 flowers that branch from 1–5 nodes and are stellate and homostylous and have 5 petals. There are either 3 or 4 stamen fascicles with 20–25 stamens each. The species has 5 sepals, 3 ovaries, and 3 styles.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. bupleuroides'' <small>Stef. (1852)</small> | | Perennial herb | Turkey, Russia | 100px|frameless |<ref name="PWS"/><ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name=":74">{{Cite journal|last1=Nürk|first1=Nicolai M.|last2=Crockett|first2=Sara L.|date=2011|title= Morphological and Phytochemical Diversity among Hypericum Species of the Mediterranean Basin|journal= Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology|volume=5|issue=Special Issue 1|pages=14–28|issn=1752-3389|pmc=3364718|pmid=22662020}}</ref> |}
==Sect. ''Campylopus''== ''Campylopus'' <small>Boiss.</small> contains one species, ''H. cerastioides,'' which is also frequently called ''H. campylopus''. This species is widely cultivated for its vibrant flowers. The section is most closely related to ''Olympia'' and ''Oligostema'' which are its sister taxa.<ref name=":74"/>
''Hypericum cerastioides'' is a perennial herb that grows to be 6–25 centimeters tall, and normally grows upright but sometimes grows prostrate along the ground. It can have a few or numerous stems from plant to plant, and is normally unbranched or branched only below the inflorescence. The stems are white and pubescent with 5–35 millimeter long internodes that can be either shorter or longer than the leaves. It is 1–5 flowered with flowers 2–5 centimeters in diameter. The petals are golden yellow without a tint of red and number 2 times the number of sepals in the inflorescence, and there are 60–100 stamens. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. cerastioides'' <small>N.Robson (1967)</small> | | Subshrub/Perennial herb | Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey | 100px|frameless |<ref name="ITIS"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="PWS" /><ref name=":74" /> |}
== Sect. ''Camplyosporus'' == ''Campylosporus'' <small>(Spach) R. Keller</small> contains ten species from Africa and the Middle East. Its type species is ''H. lanceolatum''.
The section contains primarily shrubs and trees that can be spreading or grow up to twelve meters tall. They are all evergreen and may or may not have dark glands along the branches. Most species have bark which is fissured and scaly. The species have many flowers which are homostylous. They have five sepals, five petals, and five stamen fascicles which each have 20–45 stamens.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image !References |- | ''H. balfourii'' <small>N.Robson</small> | | Shrub/tree | Socotra | |<ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name=":81"/> |- | ''H. bequaertii'' <small>De Wild.</small> | | Shrub/tree | Kenya, Uganda, Zaïre | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- | ''H. gnidiifolium'' <small>A.Rich.</small> | | Shrub/tree | Ethiopia | |<ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="PROTA4U"/> |- !scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. lanceolatum'' <small>Lam.</small> | | Shrub/small tree | Comoros, Réunion | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name="PROTA4U"/><ref name=":81" /> |- |''H. madagascariense'' <small>(Spach) Steud.</small> | Madagascar St. John's Wort | Shrub | Madagascar | | <ref name=":21"/> |- | ''H. quartinianum'' <small>A.Rich.</small> | | Shrub/tree | Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre | |<ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="ACTD"/><ref name="Malawi Flora" /><ref name="PROTA4U" /> |- | ''H. revolutum'' <small>Vahl</small> | Curry Bush | Shrub/tree | Middle East, Ethiopia, Cameroon | 100px|frameless | <ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Zambia Flora" /><ref name="PROTA4U" /> |- | ''H. roeperianum'' <small>Schimp. ''ex'' A.Rich.</small> | Large-leaved Curry Bush | Shrub/tree | Limpopo, South Africa | 100px|frameless |<ref name="ITIS"/><ref name="Zimbabwe"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="ACTD" /><ref name="PROTA4U" /> |- | ''H. socotranum'' <small>R.D.Good</small> | Socotra St. John's Wort | Shrub | Socotra | | <ref name="IUCN"/> |- | ''H. synstylum'' <small>N.Robson</small> | | Shrub | Ethiopia, Somalia | | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="CJB" /> |}
== Sect. ''Concinna'' == ''Concinna'' <small>N.Robson</small> contains one species, ''H. concinnum'', which is commonly known as Goldwire.
''H. concinnum'' is a perennial herb or infrequently a subshrub that grows up to 45 centimeters tall. Its stems are erect or ascend from taproots and have dark glands, and change from 4-lined to 2-lined as the species grows. The leaves are placed opposite, and are decussate and free, with closed lamina. The species is 17-flowered and the flowers are stellate and homostylous, with five petals each. The species has five stamen fascicles and a total of 40–100 stamens.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. concinnum'' <small>Benth. (1849)</small> | Goldwire | Perennial herb/subshrub | California | frameless|100px | <ref name= "Dave's"/><ref name="Calflora"/><ref name=":41">{{Cite web|url=http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_key.pl?Hypericum|title=UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for HYPERICUM|website=ucjeps.berkeley.edu|access-date=2018-08-01}}</ref><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |}
== Sect. ''Coridium'' == ''Coridium'' <small>Spach</small> contains six species from with distributions across Europe. Its type species is ''H. coris''.
The species in the section are low dwarf shrubs or perennial herbs that grow up to 60 centimeters tall. The leaves are glabrous or paperlike, with stems that branch from the taproot and that have dark red and black glands. The leaves are three or four-whorled and have one vein. The species have one to many flowers that come from one to six nodes and are stellate and homostylous. They have five sepals, five petals, and three stamen fascicles with a total of 25–60 stamens.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | ''H. amblyocalyx'' <small>Coustur. & Gand (1917)</small> | | Dwarf shrub | Crete | 100px|frameless | <ref name=":8"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name=":72" /> |- | ''H. asperuloides'' <small>Czern. ''ex'' Turcz. (1858)</small> | | Perennial herb | Russia | frameless|100px | <ref name=":8"/> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. coris'' <small>L. (1753)</small> | Heath-leaved St. John's Wort | Low shrub | Switzerland and north-western Italy | 100px|frameless | <ref name="USDA"/><ref name="ITIS"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name=":39" /><ref name="PWS" /> |- | ''H. empetrifolium'' <small>Willd. (1803)</small> | | Subshrub | Albania, Greece, Crete, East Aegean Islands, Turkey, Libya | 100px|frameless | <ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name="Flora of Cyprus"/><ref name=":59" /><ref name=":72" /> |- | ''H. ericoides'' <small>L. (1753)</small> | | Dwarf shrub | Spain, Tunisia, Morocco | 100px|frameless |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="RHS" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |- | ''H. jovis'' <small>Greuter (1975)</small> | | Dwarf shrub | Crete | frameless|100px | <ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":72"/> |}
== Sect. ''Crossophyllum'' == ''Crossophyllum'' <small>Spach</small> contains 4 species of perennial herbs. Its type species is ''H. orientale''. The other species in the section are ''H. adenotrichum'', ''H. aucheri'', and ''H. thasium''.
Species in ''Crossophyllum'' grow to be around 55 centimeters tall. They are glabrous, and their stems are erect from a rooting base. Their flowers also branch from the base and sometimes from intermediate nodes. The species have anywhere from 1 to 50 flowers which are stellate and homostylous. Their stems are narrow and eglandular and have dark black or amber glands on raised lines. The leaves are placed opposite and are free and decussate. The species have 5 sepals, 5 petals, and 3 or 5 stamen fascicles with 10–20 stamens each.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image !References |- | ''H. adenotrichum'' <small>Spach (1826)</small> |Kantaron | Perennial herb | Turkey | frameless|100px |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="JSTOR" /><ref name="Henriette" /> |- | ''H. aucheri'' <small>Jaub. & Spach (1842)</small> | | Perennial herb | Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey | frameless|100px |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. orientale'' <small>L. (1753)</small> | | Perennial herb | Georgia, Turkey, Russia | 100px|frameless |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name="PWS" /><ref name=":74" /> |- | ''H. thasium'' <small>Griesb. (1843)</small> | | Perennial herb | Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey | 100px|frameless |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |}
== Sect. ''Drosocarpium'' == ''Drosocarpium'' <small>Spach</small> contains small perennial herbs that are found around the Mediterranean. ''H. richeri'' has 3 subspecies.
The species in the section grow up to 80 centimeters tall and are glabrous (except ''H. rochelii''). Their leaves are placed opposite and are decussate and free. The species have anywhere between one and seventy flowers branching from one to three nodes which are stellate and homostylous. The species has five petals that are persistent after flowering and erect but not twisting, three or four stamen fascicles with a total of thirty to eighty stamens, and three to four styles.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image !References |- | ''H. ambiguum'' <small>Elliott (1821)</small> | | | | |<ref name="POWO"/> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. barbatum'' <small>Jacq. (1775)</small> |Bearded St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | Austria, Italy, Balkans | |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name=":74" /> |- | ''H. bithynicum'' <small>Boiss. (1849)</small> | | Perennial herb | Georgia, Turkey (Northern) | 100px|frameless|alt=On stones in Giresun, Turkey |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |- |''H. confusum'' <small>Rose (1906)</small> | | | | |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="SEINet" /> |- | ''H. montbretii'' <small>Spach (1836)</small> | | Perennial herb | Balkans, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Russia | 100px|frameless |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":81" /> |- |''H. perfoliatum'' <small>L. (1767)</small> | |Perennial herb |Iberia, North Africa, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey | |<ref name="RHS"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="Flora of Cyprus"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name=":62" /> |- | ''H. richeri'' <small>Vill. (1779)</small> |Alpine St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | Balkans, Switzerland (Alps), Spain (Pyrenees) | 100px|frameless|alt=<nowiki>''H. richeri'' subsp. ''burseri''</nowiki> in the Pyrenees Mountains |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name="Henriette" /> |- |''H. rochelii'' <small>Griseb. & Schenk (1852)</small> | |Perennial herb |Balkans | |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/> |- | ''H. rumeliacum'' <small>Boiss. (1849)</small> | | Perennial herb | Balkans | 100px|frameless|alt=Botanical specimen in the Botanischer Garten, Frankfurt | <ref name="Dave's"/><ref name="USDA"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name="RHS" /> |- | ''H. spruneri'' <small>Boiss. (1849)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/> |- | ''H. trichocaulon'' <small>Boiss. & Heldr. (1849)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":72" /> |- | ''H. umbellatum'' <small>A. Kern. (1863)</small> | | Perennial herb | Balkans | |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/> |- | ''H. vesiculosum'' <small>Griesb. (1843)</small> | | Perennial herb | Greece, Turkey | |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":12" /> |}
==Sect. ''Elodeoida''== ''Elodeoida'' <small>N.Robson</small> contains tall species of annual and perennial herbs. Its type species is ''H. elodeoides''.
The species in the section grow to be up to one meter tall. Their stems are erect or lie flat, sometimes branch out at the base, and are terete. The leaves have dark glands on them and are placed opposite, are decussate, and grow about a centimeter long. The species can have up to fifty flowers, which are homostylous and stellate. They have five petal that remain after flowering and are erect. There are five stamen fascicles are there are a total of nine to sixty stamens with dark anther glands. The seeds are cylindric.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- |''H. austroyunnanicum'' <small>L.H. Wu & D.P. Yang (2002)</small> |Minnan St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. elodeoides'' <small>Choisy (1824)</small> |Straight-stemmed St. John's Wort | Perennial herb |China, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal | frameless|100px |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. hubeiense'' <small>L.H. Wu & D.P. Yang (2004)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":60" /> |- |''H. kingdonii'' <small>N.Robson (2001)</small> | | Perennial herb | China, Myanmar, India | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. petiolulatum'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson ''ex'' Dyer (1874)</small> | | Perennial herb/annual herb | China, India, Southeast Asia | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":73" /> |- |''H. qinlingense'' <small>X.C.Du & Y.Ren (2005)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":60" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/novon/novo-15-02-274.pdf|title=A New Species of Hypericum (Clusiaceae) from Shaanxi Province, China|last1=Xi-chun|first1=Du|last2=Yi|first2=Ren|publisher=College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University|year=2005|location=Xi'an, People's Republic of China|pages=274–276}}</ref> |- |''H. seniawinii'' <small>Maxim. (1881)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |}
== Sect. ''Graveolentia'' == ''Graveolentia'' <small>N.Robson</small> is a diverse section of nine species whose type species is ''H. graveolens''.
''Graveolentia'' is similar to sect. ''Hypericum'' but differs in having mature stem internodes with different characteristics, as well as sepals with linear laminar glands and amber anther glands. Species in the section have one to seventy flowers regularly, but can have up to 124 in some circumstances, and they grow from one to four different nodes. The species have five sepals that are free and persistent and stand erect when the plants are in fruit. They also have five petals that are erect and not twisting and lack apiculus. There are also five stamen fascicles with a total of sixteen to ninety stamens.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | ''H. collinum'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham. (1830)</small> | | Wiry perennial herb | Mexico | |<ref name="POWO"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. epigeium'' <small>R.Keller (1908)</small> | | Wiry perennial herb | Mexico, Guatemala | |<ref name="POWO"/><ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. formosum'' <small>Kunth (1822)</small> |Western St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | Mexico | 100px|frameless | <ref name="ITIS"/><ref name=":41"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. graveolens'' <small>Buckley (1843)</small> |Mountain St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | | frameless|100px|alt=Photo near Clingmans Dome | <ref name= "Dave's"/><ref name="USDA"/><ref name=":33"/><ref name=":32" /> |- | ''H. macvaughii'' <small>N.Robson (2006)</small> | | Perennial herb | Mexico | |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name="SEINet"/> |- | ''H. oaxacanum'' <small>R.Keller (1923)</small> | | Wiry perennial herb/subshrub | Guatemala, Mexico | |<ref name=":8"/><ref name="SEINet"/> |- | ''H. pringlei'' <small>S.Watson (1890)</small> | | Perennial herb | Mexico | |<ref name=":8"/><ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. pseudomaculatum'' <small>Bush (1901)</small> |False Spotted St. John's Wort |Perennial herb | | | <ref name= "Dave's"/><ref name="USDA"/><ref name=":5"/><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- | ''H. punctatum'' <small>Lam. (1796)</small> |Spotted St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |Canada, United States | 150x150px|frameless|alt= | <ref name="Michigan Flora"/><ref name="Minnesota">{{Cite web|url=https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/search?kw=hypericum|title='Hypericum': Minnesota Wildflowers|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref><ref name="GoBotany"/><ref name=":33" /><ref name="SEINet" /> |}
==Sect. ''Heterophylla''== ''Heterophylla'' <small>N.Robson</small> contains a single shrublet, ''H. heterophyllum,'' from which the section derives its name.
''H. heterophyllum'' is a shrublet that grows to be up to 25 centimeters tall. It is semi-deciduous and glabrous and lacks dark glands. The stems are 2-lined and are colored cortex green, but their bark is smooth and reddish brown. The leaves are placed opposite and are decussate, sessile, and free. The leaf blades are open or 1-nerved and their glands are linear to punctiform and are dense in the margins but the ventral glands are absent. They have 3-12 flowers that branch from 1–3 nodes and sometimes the lower branches will flower as well., and the flowers are stellate and homostylous. There are five sepals, three styles, and three stamen fascicles with a total of 35–45 stamens.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. heterophyllum'' <small>Vent. (1802)</small> | | Shrublet | | frameless|100px |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":74" /> |}
== Sect. ''Hirtella'' == ''Hirtella'' <small>Stef.</small>, not to be confused with the unrelated genus ''Hirtella'' described by Linnaeus, is split into two subsections: subsect. ''Platyadenum'' and subsect. ''Stenadum'', which have eighteen and eleven species respectively for a total of twenty nine species.
The section contains perennial herbs that grow up to eighty centimeters tall. They are often glaucous and the stems are erect or decumbent, and are rarely rooting (''H. hyssopifolium''). The stems are 2-lined and usually glandiferous. The leaves are placed opposite, are decussate, sessile, and are usually free. The leaf blades have pale glands but lack ventral glands. The species have few to many flowers that grow from five to fifteen nodes, and sometimes have flowering branches from lower nodes. Their flowers are stellate and homostylous. They have five sepals, five petals that are sometimes tinged red, and around three stamen fascicles with a total of 25–60 stamens. The seeds are cylindrical in shape.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Platyadenum''''' |- |''H. amblysepalum'' <small>Hochst. (1845)</small> | |Perennial herb |Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="Analytical Flora" /> |- |''H. asperulum'' <small>Jaub. & Spach (1842)</small> | |Perennial herb |Iraq | frameless|100px |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- |''H. capitatum'' <small>Choisy (1821)</small> | |Perennial herb |Syria, Turkey | |<ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="JSTOR" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. hedgei'' <small>N.Robson (2010)</small> | |Perennial herb | | |<ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. helianthemoides'' <small>(Spach) Boiss. (1849)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan | |<ref name="TPL" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. hirtellum'' <small>(Spach) Boiss. (1849)</small> | |Perennial herb |Iran, Iraq | |<ref name=":21" /> |- |''H. libanoticum'' <small>N.Robson (1970)</small> | |Perennial herb | | 100px|frameless |<ref name=":8" /><ref name="Analytical Flora" /> |- |''H. lydium'' <small>Boiss.</small> | |Perennial herb | | frameless|100px |<ref name="CoL" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. lysimachioides'' <small>Boiss. & Noë (1854)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey, Iraq, Iran | |<ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. olivieri'' <small>(Spach) Boiss. (1867)</small> | |Perennial herb |Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran? | frameless|100px |<ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. pseudolaeve'' <small>N.Robson (1967)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan | |<ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. retusum'' <small>Aucher ''ex'' Jaub. & Spach (1842)</small> | |Perennial herb |Syria, Turkey, Iraq | frameless|100px |<ref name="POWO" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. scabroides'' <small>N.Robson & Poulter (1967)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. scabrum'' <small>L. (1755)</small> | |Perennial herb |Middle East, Caucasus, Central Asia, China | frameless|100px |<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Borisova|first1=IV|last2=Vernik|first2=RS|last3=Norbobaeva|first3=T|date=1989|title=Nekotorye biologicheskie osobennosti Hypericum scabrum (Hypericaceae) v zapadnom Tyan-Shane|url=http://hypericum.myspecies.info/node/977|journal=Bot. Zhurn.|volume=74|pages=982–994|via=Hypericum MySpecies}}</ref><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref name="Analytical Flora" /> |- |''H. spectabile'' <small>Jaub. & Spach (1842)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey, Syria | |<ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. thymbrifolium'' <small>Boiss. & Noë (1854)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. thymopsis'' <small>Boiss. (1854)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. vermiculare'' <small>Boiss. & Hausskn. (1888)</small> | |Perennial herb |Iraq, Iran | frameless|100px |<ref name=":21" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Stenadenum''''' |- |''H. apiculatum'' <small>(N.Robson) Sennikov (1993)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey, Transcaucasia, Iran, Central Asia | |<ref name="TPL" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. apricum'' <small>Kar. & Kir. (1842)</small> | |Perennial herb |Central Asia | |<ref name=":8" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /> |- |''H. callithyrsum'' <small>Coss. (1852)</small> | |Perennial herb |Spain, Morocco | |<ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name="CJB" /> |- |''H. davisii'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey, Armenia, Iran | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. elongatum'' <small>Ledeb. ''ex'' Rchb. (1825)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey, Transcaucasia, Iran, Central Asia, China | |<ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="CJB" /><ref name=":60" /> |- |''H. hyssopifolium'' <small>Chaix (1786)</small> | |Perennial herb |Spain, France, Italy, Serbia, Bulgaria | frameless|100px |<ref name="EUNIS" /><ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name="CJB" /> |- |''H. karjaginii'' <small>Rzazade (1954)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran | |<ref name="TPL" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. microcalycinum'' <small>Boiss. & Heldr. (1849)</small> | | Perennial herb |Turkey (Antalya, Konya, Isparta, Adana, Hatay) | |<ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. salsolifolium'' <small>Hand.-Mazz. (1913)</small> | | Perennial herb |Turkey | frameless|100px |<ref name=":21" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. sorgerae'' <small>N.Robson (1986)</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. tymphresteum'' <small>Boiss. & Spruner (1843)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="TPL" /> |}
== Sect. ''Humifusoideum'' == ''Humifusoideum'' <small>R. Keller</small>, also called ''Pulogensia'', contains 6 species. Its type species is ''H. peplidifolium''. ''H. beccarii'' has two subspecies: ''H. beccarii beccarii'' and ''H. beccarii steenisii''.
Sect. ''Humifusoideum'' contains shrubs, subshrubs, and herbs that grow erect or prostrate and grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The shrubs are evergreen and glabrous and usually have dark glands. The stems are either 2-lined or 4-lined and are flattened when the plant is young, they usually lack glands, but rarely have dark glands; they are colored cortex greed or a dark red, while the bark is smooth and colored red-brown. The leaves are placed opposite, are decussate and free, and their blades are entire and either closed or open, with pale glands. The species usually have one flower, but very rarely can have up to ten that come from two nodes. The flowers are stellate and homostylous and have five free sepals that are persistent, five petals that are persistent and spreading, and three to five stamen fascicles with anywhere from ten to eighty stamens. The seeds are cylindric.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image !References |- | ''H. beccarii'' <small>N.Robson (1973)</small> |Beccari's St. John's Wort | Perennial/annual herb |Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) | |<ref name=":8"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":73" /> |- | ''H. nagasawae'' <small>Hayata (1973)</small> | | Perennial herb/shrublet | | |<ref name=":66">{{Cite journal|last=Hayata|first=B.|date=June 20, 1911|title=Hypericineae |journal=Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39205484#page/54/mode/1up |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=38–39 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}</ref><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/><ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77" /> |- | ''H. natalense'' <small>J.M. Wood & M.S. Evans</small> | |Perennial herb |South Africa, Eswatini | |<ref name=":8"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="CJB" /> |- | ''H. nokoense'' <small>Ohwi (1937)</small> | |Perennial herb | | |<ref name=":60"/><ref name=":77"/> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. peplidifolium'' <small>A.Rich (1847)</small> | |Perennial herb |Sub-saharan Africa | |<ref name="ACTD"/><ref name="Zimbabwe"/><ref name="Malawi Flora"/><ref name="Mozambique" /><ref name="PROTA4U" /> |- | ''H. wilmsii'' <small>R.Keller (1908)</small> | |Perennial herb |Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar | |<ref name=":8"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Zimbabwe"/><ref name=":81" /> |}
== Sect. ''Hypericum'' == ''Hypericum'', sometimes referred to as the "type section" of the genus, contains perennial herbs and very few subshrubs. It contains the type species of the genus, ''H. perforatum''. Subsect. ''Erecta'', with twenty-three species, is the far less studied subsection of the section, while the details of subsect. ''Hypericum'' have been much more analyzed. Subsect. ''Hypericum'' has eighteen species total, with ten (including the type species) in ser. ''Hypericum'', and eight in ser. ''Senanensia''. The section contains forty-one species in total.
The species in sect. ''Hypericum'' grow to be 1.2 meters tall and can grow either erect or prostrate. They are glabrous some have dark glands while others do not. Their stems are 2-lined or 2-winged when young and either remain so or become terete as the plant ages. The leaves are placed opposite or abnormally whorled, are decussate, and are either sessile or pseudopetiolate, as well as being free and persistent. They are up to 70-flowered from one to four nodes, with some lower subsidiary branches. The flowers are stellate and homostylous. The species have 5 persistent sepals, 3 stamen fascicles, and 20–100 total stamens.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Erecta''''' |- |''H. asahinae'' <small>Makino</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | |<ref name="POWO" /> |- |''H. elegans'' <small>Stephan ''ex'' Willd.</small> |Elegant St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |Russia, Germany, Eastern Europe, Balkans | 100px|frameless |<ref name=":21" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /> |- |''H. erectum'' <small>Thunb.</small> | |Perennial herb |Russia, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China | frameless|100px |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name=":40" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name="Henriette" /> |- |''H. furusei'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | |<ref name=":8" /> |- |''H. gracillimum'' <small>Koidz.</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | |<ref name=":20" /> |- |''H. hachijyoense'' <small>Nakai</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Honshū) | |<ref name="TPL" /> |- |''H. hakonense'' <small>Franch. & Sav.</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | |<ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |- |''H. kawaranum'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Hokkaidō) | |<ref name="POWO" /> |- |''H. kinashianum'' <small>Koidz.</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Honshū, Kyūshū) | |<ref name=":20" /> |- |''H. kitamense'' <small>(Y.Kimura) N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Hokkaidō) | | |- |''H. kiusianum'' <small>Koidz.</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Honshū, Kyūshū, Ryūkyū Islands) | |<ref name="TPL" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |- |''H. kurodakeanum'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | | |- |''H. nikkoense'' <small>Makino</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | | |- |''H. nuporoense'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Hokkaidō) | |<ref name="TPL" /> |- |''H. ovalifolium'' <small>Koidz.</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | | |- |''H. pseudoerectum'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Hokkaidō) | |<ref name=":21" /> |- |''H. pseudopetiolatum'' <small>R.Keller</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | |<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kato|first=T|title=Taxonomical studies on the Hypericum pseudopetiolatum complex: 2. Natural hybridizations in Kyushu|journal=Bull. Nation. Sci. Mus., B (Tokyo)|volume=12|pages=139–149}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kato|first=T|date=1987|title=Taxonomical studies on the Hypericum pseudopetiolatum complex: 3. Taxonomy|journal=Bull. Nation. Sci. Mus., B (Tokyo)|volume=13|pages=69–80}}</ref><ref name="RHS" /><ref name=":73" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. taihezanense'' <small>Sasaki ''ex'' S.Suzuki</small> | |Perennial herb |Taiwan, China, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia | |<ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. uniglandulosum'' <small>Hausskn. ''ex'' Bornm.</small> | |Perennial herb | | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /> |- |''H. vulcanicum'' <small>Koidz.</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | |<ref name="POWO" /> |- |''H. watanabei'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan | | |- |''H. yamamotoanum'' <small>H.Koidz.</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Hokkaidō) | |<ref name="TPL" /> |- |''H. yamamotoi'' <small>Miyabe & Kimura</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Hokkaidō) | |<ref name=":8" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Hypericum''''' |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |Series ''Hypericum'' |- |''H. attenuatum'' <small>Fisch. ''ex'' Choisy (1821)</small> | |Perennial herb |Russia, China, Mongolia, Korea | |<ref name="SEINet" /><ref name=":40" /><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Henriette" /><ref name=":60" /> |- |''H. iwate-littorale'' <small>H.Koidz. (1937)</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Honshû, Iwate) | |<ref name=":21" /><ref name="TPL" /> |- |''H. maculatum'' <small>Crantz (1763)</small> |Imperforate St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |Europe, Canada (Introduced) | frameless|100px |<ref name="USDA" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":46" /><ref name="NatureGate" /><ref name=":59" /> |- |''H. momoseanum'' <small>Makino (1931)</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Honshû) | |<ref name="POWO" /> |- | scope="row" style="background:#F4F400" |'''''H. perforatum''''' <small>L. (1753)</small> |Common St. John's Wort
Perforate St. John's Wort
Klamath weed |Perennial herb | | [[File:Hypericum perforatum01.jpg|frameless|100px|alt=<nowiki>Plant in Gironde, France</nowiki>]] |<ref name="Minnesota" /><ref name=":22" /><ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=https://wildseed.co.uk/search?keywords=Hypericum&x=0&y=0|title=Hypericum {{!}} Emorsgate Seeds – (01553) 829 028|website=wildseed.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Klemow|first1=Kenneth|title=Medical Attributes of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)|date=2011-03-28|work=Oxidative Stress and Disease|pages=211–237|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781439807132|last2=Bartlow|first2=Andrew|last3=Crawford|first3=Justin|last4=Kocher|first4=Neil|last5=Shah|first5=Jay|last6=Ritsick|first6=Michael|doi=10.1201/b10787-12|doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |pmid=22593920 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/hypper/all.html|title=Species: Hypericum perforatum|website=www.fs.fed.us|access-date=2018-12-18}}</ref> |- |''H. scouleri'' <small>Hook. (1831)</small> |Scouler's St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |Canada, United States, Mexico | frameless|100px |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="Calflora" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name="Quattrocchi 2016" /> |- |''H. tetrapterum'' <small>Fr. (1828)</small> |Slender St. John's Wort |Perennial herb | | frameless|100px |<ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":23">{{Cite journal|last1=Oterino|first1=A.|last2=Lainz|first2=M.|date=1997|title=Sobre Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. e H. undulatum Schousb. ex Willd. en Asturias|journal=An. Jard. Bot. Madrid|volume=55|pages=161–163}}</ref><ref name=":26" /><ref name=":46" /><ref name=":59" /> |- |''H. triquetrifolium'' <small>Turra (1765)</small> |Wavy-leaved St. John's Wort Curled-leaved St. John's Wort |Perennial herb | | frameless|100px |<ref name="Malta Wild Plants" /><ref name="Flora of Cyprus" /><ref name="Analytical Flora" /><ref name=":61" /><ref name=":72" /> |- |''H. undulatum'' <small>Schousb. ''ex'' Willd. (1809)</small> |Flax-Leaved St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |British Isles, France (Brittany), Iberia, North Africa | frameless|100px |<ref name=":23" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name=":46" /><ref name=":59" /><ref name="Henriette" /> |- |''H. yezoënse'' <small>Maxim. (1887)</small> | |Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |Series ''Senanensia'' |- |''H. enshiense'' <small>L.H. Wu & F.S. Wang (2004)</small> | |Perennial herb |China (Hubei) | |<ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. faberi'' <small>R.Keller (1925)</small> | | Perennial herb | China | |<ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. kamtschaticum'' <small>Ledeb. (1841)</small> | | Perennial herb | Russia, Japan | frameless|100px |<ref name=":8" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name=":40" /><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |- |''H. nakaii'' <small>H.Koidz. (1937)</small> | | Perennial herb | Japan (Hokkaido) | |<ref name="POWO" /> |- |''H. oliganthum'' <small>Franch. & Sav. (1878)</small> | |Perennial herb |Korea, Japan | |<ref name=":20" /> |- |''H. pibairense'' <small>(Miyabe & Y.Kimura) N.Robson (2006)</small> | | Perennial herb | Japan (Hokkaido) | |<ref name="TPL" /> |- |''H. senanense'' <small>Maxim. (1887)</small> | | Perennial herb | | frameless|100px |<ref name="TPL" /> |- |''H. sikokumontanum'' <small>Makino (1898)</small> | |Perennial herb |Japan (Shikoku, Kyūshū) | |<ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |}
== Sect. ''Inodora'' == ''Inodora'' <small>Stef.</small> contains one species, a shrub called ''H. xylosteifolium'' or sometimes ''H. inodorum''.
''H. xylosteifolium'' grows to be approximately 1.5 meters, and is a deciduous plant. It typically has anywhere from 1–7 flowers, which are terminal and sometimes have subsidiary branches. The flowers are 1.5–3 cm in diameter and are stellate and rounded. Its anthers are yellow-orange and its stamen are in fascicles in groups of 10–11.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies"/> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. xylosteifolium'' <small>(Spach) N.Robson (1967)</small> |Turkish Tutsan | Shrub | | frameless|100px |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name=":39"/><ref name=":46" /><ref name=":74" /> |}
== Sect. ''Monanthema'' == ''Monanthema'' <small>N.Robson</small> contains 7 species native to eastern Asia. One of its species, ''H. monanthemum'', has two subspecies: ''H. monanthemum filicaule and H. monanthemum monanthemum.''
The section contains small perennial herbs that grow up to 40 centimeters tall. Their stems are erect to prostrate, and are creeping and branching at the base of the plant. They are glabrous and have dark glands on their leaves, seals, and petals. The stems are terete when mature and are normally eglandular, but will very rarely have a few reddish glands. The leaves are opposite, decussate, and sessile or pseudopetiolate. The laminar glands are either pale or black, and can be very dense to almost absent, and are relatively small. The species are normally 1-15 flowered, but in rare cases can have up to 50 flowers. They grow from one or two nodes, with lower subsidiary branches, and are stellate and homostylous. They have five sepals, five petals, five stamen fascicles with 10–45 total stamens, and 2–4 ovaries. The seeds are cylindric and not carinate.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- |''H. daliense'' <small>N.Robson (2001)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. himalaicum'' <small>N.Robson (1977)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. ludlowii'' <small>N.Robson (1983)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- | scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. monanthemum'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson ''ex'' Dyer</small>
<small>(1874)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. subcordatum'' <small>(R.Keller) N.Robson (2001)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /><ref name=":21" /> |- |''H. trigonum'' <small>Hand.-Mazz. (1931)</small> | | Perennial herb | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. wightianum'' <small>Wall. ''ex'' Wight & Arn. (1834)</small> | | Perennial herb | | frameless|100px |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |}
== Sect. ''Myriandra'' == ''Myriandra'' <small>(Spach) R. Keller</small> contains shrubs, shrublets, and perennial herbs that grow to be up to 4.5 m.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Ascyrum''''' |- |''H. crux-andreae'' <small>(L.) Crantz</small> |Atlantic St. Peter's Wort |Shrub | frameless|100px | frameless|100px |<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/texasnativeshrubs/plant_search.php?common_name=&species=Hypericum&cultivar=&family=&search_specific=Search|title=Native Shrubs of Texas Database Search|website=aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu|access-date=2018-07-31}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. edisonianum'' <small>(Small) W.P. Adams & N.Robson</small> |Arcadian St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="USDA" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. hypericoides'' <small>(L.) Crantz</small> |St. Andrew's Cross |Shrub/Wiry shrublet |United States, Mexico, Central America | 100px|frameless |<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":13" /><ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.carolinanature.com/trees/|title=Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina|website=www.carolinanature.com|language=en|access-date=2018-08-01}}</ref><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. suffruticosum'' <small>W.P. Adams & N.Robson</small> |Pineland St. John's Wort |Dwarf shrub |United States | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":33" /> |- |''H. tetrapetalum'' <small>Lam.</small> |Four-Petaled St. John's Wort |Shrub/Perennial herb |United States, Cuba | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="USDA" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":33" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Brathydium''''' |- |''H. dolabriforme'' <small>Vent.</small> |Straggling St. John's Wort |Subshrub |United States | |<ref name="USDA" /><ref name="GoBotany" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. myrtifolium'' <small>Lam.</small> |Myrtle-leaf St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States | |<ref name="USDA" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Centrosperma''''' |- |''H. brachyphyllum'' <small>(Spach) Steud.</small> |Coastal Plain St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. chamaenerium'' <small>(Spach) Steud.</small> |Roundfruit St. John's Wort | | | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name="TPL" /> |- |''H. chapmanii'' <small>W.P. Adams</small> |Apalachicola St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States (Florida) | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="USDA" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name=":67">{{Cite book|url=http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/FloraArchives/WeakleyFlora_2015-05-29.pdf|title=Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States|last=Weakley|first=Alan S.|publisher=UNC Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|year=2015|pages=696–704}}</ref> |- |''H. densiflorum'' <small>Pursh</small> |Dense St. John's Wort |Shrub |Eastern United States | |<ref name="GoBotany" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. exile'' <small>W.P. Adams</small> |Florida Sands St. John's Wort | |Southeastern United States | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="USDA" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. fasciculatum'' <small>Lam.</small> |Peelbark St. John's Wort Sandweed |Shrub |United States | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. frondosum'' <small>Michx.</small> |Cedarglade St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States | frameless|100px |<ref name="GoBotany" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name=":39" /> |- |''H. galioides'' <small>Lam.</small> |Bedstraw St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States | |<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":13" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name=":39" /> |- |''H. glomeratum'' <small>Small</small> | | | | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="SEINet" /> |- |''H. kalmianum'' <small>L.</small> |Kalm's St. John's Wort |Shrublet |United States, Canada | frameless|100px |<ref name="Michigan Flora" /><ref name="Minnesota" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name="Henriette" /><ref name=":34">{{Cite web|url=http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/wetland/wetland_index.htm|title=Wildflowers of Illinois|website=Illinois Waterflowers|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref> |- |''H. lissophloeus'' <small>W.P. Adams</small> |Smoothbark St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States | |<ref name="USDA" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name=":76" /> |- |''H. lloydii'' <small>(Svenson) P.B.Adams</small> |Sandhill St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="USDA" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. lobocarpum'' <small>Gatt.</small> |Fivelobe St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States | frameless|100px |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="USDA" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name=":67" /> |- |''H. nitidum'' <small>Lam.</small> |Carolina St. John's Wort |Shrub/small tree |United States, Cuba, Belize | |<ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name=":67" /> |- |''H. opacum'' <small>Torr. & A. Gray</small> | | | | |<ref name="CoL" /><ref name="SEINet" /> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. prolificum'' <small>L.</small> |Shrubby St. John's Wort |Shrub |United States, Canada | frameless|100px |<ref name="GoBotany" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":76" /> |- |''H. swinkianum'' <small>G.Wilh. & L. Rericha</small> |Swink's St. Johns wort |Shrub | frameless|100px | frameless|100px |<ref name="wilhelm2016">{{cite journal|last1=Wilhelm|first1=Gerould|last2=Rericha|first2=Laura|date=2016|title=A new species of Hypericum (Hypericaceae) and some new combinations in the vascular flora of the Chicago Region|url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/new-species-of-hypericum-hypericaceae-and-some-new.pdf?c=mbot;idno=0497763.0055.303;format=pdf|journal=The Michigan Botanist|volume=55|pages=89–96|author-link1=Gerould Wilhelm}}</ref><ref name="Michigan Flora" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis|last1=Rericha|first1=Laura|last2=Wilhelm|first2=Gerould|year=2017|author-link=Gerould Wilhelm|author-link2=Laura Rericha}}</ref> |- |''H. tenuifolium'' <small>Pursh</small> |Atlantic St. John's Wort |Shrub | | frameless|100px |<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":20" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref name=":67" /><ref name=":82" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Pseudobrathydium''''' |- |''H. buckleyi'' <small>M.A.Curtis</small> |Buckley's St. John's Wort |Shrub | | |<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref name=":39" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Suturosperma''''' |- |''H. adpressum'' <small>W.P.C. Barton</small> |Creeping St. John's Wort |Perennial herb | | 100px |<ref name="Michigan Flora" /><ref name="GoBotany" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. apocynifolium'' <small>Small</small> |Early St. John's Wort |Shrub | | |<ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref name=":67" /> |- |''H. cistifolium'' <small>Lam.</small> |Roundpod St. John's Wort |Shrub/subshrub | | frameless|100px |<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. ellipticum'' <small>Hook.</small> |Pale St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |Canada, United States | |<ref name="Michigan Flora" /><ref name="Minnesota" /><ref name="GoBotany" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=http://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxon=873|title=Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin – Hypericum|website=wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu|access-date=2018-11-10}}</ref> |- |''H. microsepalum'' <small>(Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray ''ex'' S. Watson</small> |Flatwoods St. John's Wort |Shrub | | |<ref name="USDA" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. nudiflorum'' <small>Michx. ''ex'' Willd.</small> |Early St. John's Wort |Shrub | | |<ref name="USDA" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. sphaerocarpum'' <small>Michx.</small> |Roundseed St. John's Wort |Subshrub/perennial herb | | 115x115px|frameless|alt=<nowiki>''H. sphaerocarpum''</nowiki> in a cedar glade in Meigs County, Tennessee |<ref name=":76" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":47" /><ref name=":34" /> |}
== Sect. ''Oligostema'' == ''Oligostema'' <small>(Boiss.) Stef.</small> consists of perennial and annual herbs up to 75 cm tall.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image !References |- | ''H. andjerinum'' <small>Font Quer & Pau</small> | |Perennial herb |Morocco | |<ref name=":21"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- | ''H. australe'' <small>Ten.</small> |Southern St. John's Wort |Perennial herb | | |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rouet|first=JM|date=1979|title=Hypericum australe dans le Var|journal=Monde Pl.|volume=74|pages=5}}</ref><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name="Malta Wild Plants" /> |- | ''H. humifusum'' <small>L.</small> |Trailing St. John's Wort |Perennial/ biennial/annual herb | | 143x143px|frameless|alt= |<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Puntieri|first1=JG|last2=Brion|first2=CAM|title=Hypericum humifusum (Clusiaceae), nueva especie adventicia en la Argentina. [Hypericum humifusum (Clusiaceae). new adventive species in Argentina.]|journal=Hickenia|volume=3|pages=293–296}}</ref><ref name=":9"/><ref name=":32"/><ref name=":46" /><ref name="Henriette" /> |- | ''H. kelleri'' <small>Bald.</small> |Keller's St. John's Wort |Perennial herb | | | <ref name= "Dave's"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Alpine Garden"/><ref name=":72" /> |- | ''H. linariifolium'' <small>Vahl</small> |Toadflax-leaved St. John's Wort |Perennial herb | | frameless|190x190px |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name=":46"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |- |''H. repens'' <small>L.</small> | |Perennial herb | | frameless|100px |<ref name=":21"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="Flora of Cyprus"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="CJB" /> |}
==Sect. ''Olympia''== ''Olympia'' <small>(Spach) Nymam</small> contains four dwarf shrubs. Its type species is ''H. olympicum''. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image !References |- | ''H. auriculatum'' <small>(N.Robson & Hub.-Mor.) N.Robson (2010)</small> | | Shrub/subshrub | | |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name=":81"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. lycium'' <small>(N.Robson & Hub.-Mor.) N.Robson (2010)</small> | | Shrub/subshrub | | |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name=":75">{{Cite web|url=http://ipni.org/|title=The International Plant Names Index – home page|last=Barker|first=Christine|website=ipni.org|access-date=2018-09-16}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. olympicum'' <small>L. (1753)</small> |Mount Olympus St. John's Wort | Shrub/subshrub | Balkans | 100px|frameless |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":9"/><ref name=":61"/><ref name="PWS" /><ref name=":74" /> |- | ''H. polyphyllum'' <small>Boiss. & Balansa (1856)</small> | | Shrub/subshrub | Southeastern Turkey, Syria | 100px|frameless | <ref name= "Dave's"/><ref name="CoL"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |}
== Sect. ''Origanifolia'' == ''Origanifolia'' <small>Spach</small> contains 13 species of shrub-like perennial herbs. Its type species is ''H. origanifolium''.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- | ''H. albiflorum'' <small>(Hub.-Mor.) N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb | Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. aviculariifolium'' <small>Jaub. & Spach</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="PWS" /> |- | ''H. bourgaei'' <small>(Boiss.) N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. cymbiferum'' <small>Boiss. & Balansa</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. ichelense'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. imbricatum'' <small>Poulter</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. laxiflorum'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. leprosum'' <small>Boiss.</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":12" /> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. origanifolium'' <small>Willd.</small> | |Perennial herb |Georgia, Syria, Turkey | frameless|100px |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name=":74" /> |- | ''H. papillare'' <small>Boiss. & Heldr.</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. salsugineum'' <small>N.Robson & Hub.-Mor.</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="Euro+Med"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. trachyphyllum'' <small>Griseb</small>. | |Perennial herb | Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":20"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. uniflorum'' <small>Boiss. & Heldr.</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name=":12" /> |}
== Sect. ''Psorophytum'' == ''Psorophytum'' <small>(Spach) Nyman</small> contains a single species, ''H. balearicum''.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image !References |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. balearicum'' <small>L. (1753)</small> |Hipérico de las Baleares | Shrub/small tree | Balearic Islands | frameless|150x150px|alt=<nowiki>''H. balearicum''</nowiki> at the University of California, Berkeley Botanical Garden |<ref name="IUCN" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Assadi|first=M.|date=1984|title=New species and new plant records from Iran|url=http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=IR880000888|journal=Iranian J. Bot.|volume=2|pages=83–93|via=AGRIS}}</ref><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name=":74" /> |}
== Sect. ''Roscyna'' == ''Roscyna'' <small>(Spach) R. Keller</small> contains 2 species: its type species, ''H. ascyron'', and ''H. przewalskii''. ''Roscyna'' was once considered to be its own individual genus which contained only the two species. ''H. ascyron'' has two subspecies, ''H. ascyron ascyron'' and ''H. ascyron gebleri''.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. ascyron'' <small>L. (1753)</small> |Great St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | | frameless|100px|alt= |<ref name="Michigan Flora" /><ref name="GoBotany" /><ref name="Minnesota" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":34" /> |- |''H. przewalskii'' <small>Maxim. (1881)</small> |Przewalski's St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | China | frameless|100px |<ref name="CoL" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":60" /> |}
== Sect. ''Sampsonia'' == ''Sampsonia'' <small>N.Robson</small> contains two species: its type species, ''H. sampsonii'', and ''H. assamicum''.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- |''H. assamicum'' <small>S.N.Biswas (1971)</small> |Assamese St. John's Wort | Perennial herb |India | |<ref name="CoL" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Biswas|first=SN|date=1971|title=Hypericum assamicum S.N.Biswas (Hypericaceae) a new species from eastern Himalaya|journal=Webbia|volume=25|issue=2|pages=671–674|doi=10.1080/00837792.1971.10669945|bibcode=1971Webbi..25..671B |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. sampsonii'' <small>Hance (1865)</small> |Sampson's St. John's Wort | Perennial herb |China, Japan, Southeast Asia | frameless|100px |<ref name="SEINet" /><ref name=":40" /><ref name=":68">{{Cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=620&start_taxon_id=116180|title=Hypericum|website=Dinghushan Plant Checklist|publisher=Chinese Academy of Sciences|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref><ref name="Quattrocchi 2016" /> |}
== Sect. ''Santomasia'' == ''Santomasia'' <small>(N.Robson) N.Robson</small> contains a single species, ''H. steyermarkii''.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. steyermarkii'' <small>Standl. (1940)</small> | | Unknown |Guatemala, Mexico | |<ref name="POWO" /><ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=http://tropicos.org/Name/40029795?projectid=1|title=!Hypericum L|website=Tropicos|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> |}
== Sect. ''Taeniocarpium'' == ''Taeniocarpium'' <small>Jaub. & Spach</small> contains small wiry perennial herbs up to 1.1 meters tall.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- |''H. armenum'' <small>Jaub. & Spach</small> | | Perennial herb |Eastern Turkey, Armenia | |<ref name=":21" /><ref name=":20" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name="JSTOR" /> |- |''H. confertum'' <small>Choisy</small> | |Perennial herb |Turkey to Lebanon, Cyprus | |<ref name="Flora of Cyprus" /><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name="JSTOR" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. crenulatum'' <small>Boiss.</small> | | Dwarf shrub | Central Anatolia | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="JSTOR" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. fissurale'' <small>Woronow</small> |Cracked St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | Turkey | |<ref name="IUCN" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="Global Species" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. havvae'' <small>Güner</small> | | Perennial herb | Turkey | |<ref name="POWO" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. hirsutum'' <small>L.</small> |Hairy St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | Western Europe | 100px|frameless |<ref name="Flora Europaea" /><ref name=":26" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Faulkner|first=JS|date=1990|title=A Co Armagh (H37) site for Hypericum hirsutum L|journal=Irish Nat. J.|volume=23|pages=283–284}}</ref><ref name=":46" /><ref name="NatureGate" /> |- |''H. kotschyanum'' <small>Boiss.</small> | | Perennial herb | Turkey | frameless|100px |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. linarioides'' <small>Bosse</small> | | Perennial herb | Caucasia, Middle East, Turkey, Russia, Balkans | |<ref name="EUNIS" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name=":74" /> |- |''H. malatyanum'' <small>Peșmen</small> | |Perennial herb | Turkey | |<ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. marginatum'' <small>Woronow</small> | | Perennial herb | Turkey | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. monadenum'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Perennial herb |Southern Turkey | |<ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. neurocalycinum'' <small>Boiss. & Heldr.</small> | | Perennial herb | Central Turkey | |<ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. nummularioides'' <small>Trautv.</small> | | Perennial herb | Russia, Georgia, Turkey | |<ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. nummularium'' <small>L.</small> | | Perennial herb | France, Spain, Italy (Extinct) | frameless|100px |<ref name="EUNIS" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /><ref name=":62" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /> |- |''H. peshmenii'' <small>Yıld.</small> | | Perennial herb | Turkey | |<ref name="POWO" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. pruinatum'' <small>Boiss. & Balansa</small> | | Shrublet/ Perennial herb |Turkey, Georgia | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="GRIN" /> |- |''H. pseudorepens'' <small>N.Robson</small> | | Perennial herb |Turkey | |<ref name="TPL" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. pulchrum'' <small>L.</small> |Slender St. John's Wort |Perennial herb | Western Europe | frameless|100px |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="USDA" /><ref name="ITIS" /><ref name="RHS" /><ref name=":46" /> |- |''H. pumilio'' <small>Bornm.</small> | | Shrublet | Turkey | |<ref name="POWO" /><ref name=":20" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. saxifragum'' <small>N.Robson & Hub.-Mor.</small> | | Perennial herb | Turkey | |<ref name=":21" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. taygeteum'' <small>Quézel & Contandr.</small> | | Perennial herb | Greece | |<ref name="EUNIS" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="Alpine Garden" /> |- |''H. theodori'' <small>Woronow</small> |Theodor's St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | Azerbaijan | |<ref name="IUCN" /> |- |''H. thymifolium'' <small>Banks & Sol.</small> | | Subshrub | Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel | |<ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name="Analytical Flora" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. vaccinioides'' <small>N.Robson</small> | | Dwarf shrub | Turkey | |<ref name=":8" /><ref name="EU-Nomen" /><ref name=":12" /> |- |''H. venustum'' <small>Fenzl</small> | | Perennial herb | Lebanon, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan | |<ref name=":21" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="TUBIVES" /><ref name=":12" /> |}
== Sect. ''Takasagoya'' == ''Takasagoya'' <small>(Y.Kimura) N.Robson</small> contains deciduous shrubs and shrublets that grow up to 1.5 m tall.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. formosanum'' <small>Maxim. (1881)</small> |Taiwanese St. John's Wort | Shrub | | |<ref name="USDA" /><ref name="CoL" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. geminiflorum'' <small>Hemsl. (1895)</small> | | Shrub | Taiwan, Philippines | |<ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":60" /><ref name=":73" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. nakamurai'' <small>(Masam.) N.Robson (1973)</small> | | Shrub | | |<ref name=":60" /><ref name=":77" /> |- |''H. senkakuinsulare'' <small>Hatus. (1973)</small> | | Shrub |Ryukyu Islands | |<ref name="CoL" /><ref name=":20" /> |- |''H. subalatum'' <small>Hayata (1911)</small> | | Shrub | | frameless|100px |<ref name=":60" /><ref name=":66" /><ref name=":77" /> |}
== Sect. ''Triadenioides'' == ''Triadenioides'' <small>Jaub. & Spach</small> contains 7 species. Its type species is ''H. pallens.'' ''H. haplophylloides'' has two subspecies: ''H. haplophylloides haplophylloides'' and ''H. haplophylloides devollense''. The species of the section are found in the mountain ranges of Turkey and the Levant, and several are confined to the island of Socotra.<ref name=":74" />
''Triadenioides'' contains shrubs and shrublets that grow up to 60 centimeters tall. They grow prostrate to erect and the lower parts of the plant are deciduous. Those confined to Socotra lack dark glands, but the species in the Levant have red to black glands on the flower and sometimes leaves or stems.<ref name=":74" /> The leaves are either opposite or 3-whorled and are free and either sessile or petiolate. The species have between one and thirteen flowers that are stellate and have one style. They have 5 petals each which are spreading or erect. They have 3 stamen fascicles with many stamens and have 5 sepals.<ref name="Hypericum MySpecies" /> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | ''H. fieriense'' <small>N.Robson (1993)</small> | | Shrub | | |<ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="TPL"/> |- | ''H. haplophylloides'' <small>Halácsy & Bald. (1893)</small> | | | | |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Meyer|first=FK|date=1978|title=Hypericum haplophylloides Hal. et Bald. – eine seltene Pflanze der westlichen Balkan-Halbinsel|journal=Wissenschaft. Zeitschr. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ., Math.-Naturwiss.|volume=27|pages=67–78}}</ref><ref name="Flora Europaea"/><ref name="Alpine Garden"/> |- | ''H. musadoganii'' <small>Yıld. (2010)</small> | | | | |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name=":20"/> |- |scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''H. pallens'' <small>Banks & Solander</small> | | Shrublet | Turkey, Syria, Lebanon | 100px|frameless |<ref name="CoL"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name="Alpine Garden"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. scopulorum'' <small>Balf.f (1882)</small> | | Shrub | | 100px|alt=Specimen (A, left) alongside <nowiki>''H. toruosum''</nowiki> (B, right) |<ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/><ref name=":81"/> |- | ''H. ternatum'' <small>Poulter (1954)</small> | | Shrublet | Turkey | |<ref name=":8"/><ref name="EU-Nomen"/><ref name="TUBIVES"/><ref name=":12" /> |- | ''H. tortuosum'' <small>Balf.f (1882)</small> | | Shrub/Shrublet | | alt=Specimen (B, right) alongside <nowiki>''H. scopulorum''</nowiki> (A, left)|frameless|100px |<ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |}
== Sect. ''Trigynobrathys'' == ''Trigynobrathys'' <small>(Y. Kimura) N.Robson</small> contains shrubs and subshrubs as well as annual and perennial herbs that are very diverse in size and shape.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Connatum''''' |- |''H. brasiliense'' <small>Choisy</small> | |Subshrub/annual herb? |Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina | |<ref name=":21"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/><ref name=":64"/> |- |''H. caespitosum'' <small>Cham. & Schltdl.</small> | |Perennial/annual herb | [[File:Location of Chile within South America.png|alt=<nowiki>Chile</nowiki>|frameless|100px]] | |<ref name="POWO"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- |''H. campestre'' <small>Cham. & Schltdl.</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay | |<ref name=":8"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name=":64"/> |- |''H. caprifoliatum'' <small>Cham. & Schltdl.</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil, Argentina | |<ref name=":20"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- |''H. carinatum'' <small>Griseb.</small> | |Subshrub/annual herb |Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay | |<ref name="TPL"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- |''H. cavernicola'' <small>L.B. Sm.</small> | |Subshrub |Uruguay | |<ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- |''H. connatum'' <small>Lam.</small> | |Subshrub/perennial herb |Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia | |<ref name=":20"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name=":64"/><ref name=":71">{{Cite web|url=http://tropical.theferns.info/query.php?full=Hypericum|title=Hypericum – Useful Tropical Plants|website=tropical.theferns.info|access-date=2018-08-23}}</ref> |- |''H. cordatum'' <small>(Vell.) N.Robson</small> | |Subshrub/perennial herb |Brazil | |<ref name=":21"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |- |''H. cumulicola'' <small>(Small) P.B. Adams</small> |Highlands Scrub St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |United States (Florida) | frameless|100px |<ref name="Dave's"/><ref name=":5"/><ref name=":32"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://saveplants.org/national-collection/plant-search/plant-profile/?CPCNum=2298|title=Plant Profile: Hypericum cumulicola|website=Center for Plant Conservation|access-date=2018-07-08}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Highland Scrub Hypericum: Hypericum cumulicola 5-Year Review|last=Menges|first=Eric|publisher=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service|year=2008|location=Vero Beach, Florida}}</ref> |- |''H. denticulatum'' <small>Walter</small> |Coppery St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |United States | frameless|100px |<ref name="USDA"/><ref name=":5"/><ref name="RHS"/><ref name=":33"/><ref name=":32"/> |- |''H. denudatum'' <small>A. St.-Hil.</small> | |Shrub/subshrub |Brazil, Argentina | | |- |''H. erythreae'' <small>(Spach) Steud.</small> |Sparse-leaved St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |United States | |<ref name="USDA"/><ref name=":32"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":67"/> |- |''H. gramineum'' <small>G.Forst.</small> |Grassy St. John's Wort |Perennial/annual herb |Oceania, Vietnam, China, India, Hawaii | frameless|100px |<ref name="ITIS"/><ref name=":9"/><ref name=":32"/><ref name=":37"/><ref name="Quattrocchi 2016"/> |- |''H. harperi'' <small>R.Keller</small> |Sharplobe St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |United States | |<ref name="Dave's"/><ref name="USDA"/><ref name="ITIS"/><ref name=":5"/><ref name=":32"/> |- |''H. legrandii'' <small>L.B. Sm.</small> | |Subshrub |Uruguay | |<ref name=":20"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |- |''H. linoides'' <small>A. St.-Hil.</small> | |Subshrub/annual herb |Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay | |<ref name="TPL"/> |- |''H. lorentzianum'' <small>Gilg ''ex'' R. Keller</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay | | |- |''H. microlicioides'' <small>L.B. Sm.</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil | |<ref name="POWO" /> |- |''H. myrianthum'' <small>Cham. & Schltdl.</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /> |- |''H. polyanthemum'' <small>Klotzsch ''ex'' Reichardt</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil, Uruguay | |<ref name=":21" /> |- |''H. rigidum'' <small>A. St.-Hil.</small> | |Shrub/subshrub |Brazil | |<ref name="Global Species" /> |- |''H. salvadorense'' <small>N.Robson</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil | |<ref name="TPL" /><ref name="Global Species" /> |- |''H. setosum'' <small>L.</small> |Hairy St. John's Wort |Perennial/annual herb |United States | |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="USDA" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":33" /> |- |''H. silenoides'' <small>Juss.</small> |Sangrenaria |Perennial/annual herb |Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina | |<ref name="SEINet" /><ref name=":36" /><ref name=":35" /><ref name="Botanical Illustrations" /><ref name=":64" /> |- |''H. teretiusculum'' <small>A. St.-Hil.</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil, Paraguay | |<ref name=":20" /><ref name=":71" /> |- |''H. ternum'' <small>A. St.-Hil.</small> | |Subshrub |Brazil | |<ref name=":8" /><ref name="SEINet" /> |- |''H. virgatum'' <small>Lam.</small> |Sharpleaf St. John's Wort | |United States | |<ref name="USDA" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name="SEINet" /><ref name=":67" /> |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" |'''Subsection ''Knifa''''' |- | ''H. anagalloides'' <small>Cham. & Schltdl.</small> |Creeping St. John's wort |Perennial/annual herb |Canada, United States, Mexico | frameless|100px |<ref name="IUCN"/><ref name="ITIS"/><ref name="Calflora">{{Cite web|url=http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/specieslist.cgi?where-genus=Hypericum|title=Calflora: Plant Search|website=www.calflora.org|language=en|access-date=2018-01-11}}</ref><ref name=":33"/><ref name=":32"/> |- | ''H. aphyllum'' <small>Lundell</small> | |Annual herb | Belize | frameless|100px |<ref name=":21"/><ref name="JSTOR"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- | ''H. arenarioides'' <small>A. Rich.</small> | | Annual herb | Cuba | |<ref name="POWO"/><ref name="TPL"/><ref name="JSTOR"/> |- | ''H. boreale'' <small>(Britton) H. P. Bicknell</small> |Northern St. John's Wort | Perennial/annual herb | Eastern Canada, New England | 100px|frameless |<ref name="Michigan Flora"/><ref name="GoBotany"/><ref name="Minnesota"/><ref name=":33"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://naturepreserves.ohiodnr.gov/portals/dnap/pdf/Rare_Plant_Abstracts/Hypericum_boreale.pdf|title=HYPERICUM BOREALE (Britt.) Bickn|last1=Burns|first1=James|last2=Cusick|first2=Allison|website=Nature Preserves of Ohio}}</ref> |- | ''H. brevistylum'' <small>Choisy</small> | | Annual herb | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina | |<ref name="POWO"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name=":35"/><ref name=":64"/> |- |''H. canadense'' <small>L.</small> |Lesser Canadian St. John's Wort | Perennial/annual herb |United States, Canada | frameless|100px |<ref name="Michigan Flora"/><ref name="GoBotany"/><ref name=":33"/><ref name=":32"/><ref name=":35"/> |- |''H. globuliferum'' <small>R. Keller</small> | | Perennial herb | Madagascar | |<ref name="TPL"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- |''H. gymnanthum'' <small>Engelm. & A.Gray</small> |Clasping-leaf St. John's Wort
Small-flowered St. John's Wort | Annual herb |United States, Guatemala | frameless|100px |<ref name=":5"/><ref name="EUNIS"/><ref name=":33"/><ref name=":32"/><ref name=":34"/> |- |''H. humbertii'' <small>Staner</small> | | Perennial herb |Uganda, DRC, Rwanda, Burundi | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="CJB" /> |- |''H. japonicum'' <small>Thunb.</small> |Matted St. John's Wort | Annual herb |Asia, Oceania | frameless|100px |<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Khan|first1=AA|last2=Agrawal|first2=S|last3=Khan|first3=A|title=Hypericum japonicum Thunb. ex Murr. – a new record for Uttar Pradesh from Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary|journal=J. Econ. Taxon. Bot.|volume=30|pages=697–698}}</ref><ref name=":37"/><ref name=":40"/><ref name=":68"/><ref name=":71"/> |- |''H. killipii'' <small>N.Robson</small> | | Perennial herb | Colombia | |<ref name=":20"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- |''H. lalandii'' <small>Choisy</small> | | Perennial herb | Africa | |<ref name="CJB" /><ref name="ACTD"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=960|title=5168.000 Hypericum L|website=Flora of Botswana|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref><ref name="Mozambique"/><ref name="PROTA4U"/> |- |''H. majus'' <small>(A.Gray) Britton</small> |Greater Canadian St. John's Wort |Perennial herb |Canada, United States (Introduced to W. Europe) | |<ref name="Michigan Flora" /><ref name="Minnesota" /><ref name="GoBotany" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":32" /> |- |''H. moranense'' <small>Kunth</small> | | Perennial/annual herb | Mexico | |<ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":36"/> |- |''H. mutilum'' <small>L.</small> |Dwarf St. John's Wort |Perennial/annual herb | | frameless|100px |<ref name="Michigan Flora"/><ref name="Calflora"/><ref name="GoBotany"/><ref name=":34"/><ref name=":41"/> |- |''H. oligandrum'' <small>Milne-Redh.</small> | | Perennial/annual herb | DRC, Zambia, Angola, Namibia | |<ref name=":21"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="ACTD"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=960|title=5168.000 Hypericum L|website=Flora of Caprivi|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref><ref name="Zambia Flora"/> |- |''H. parvulum'' <small>Greene</small> |Sierra Madre St. John's Wort | Perennial/annual herb | Mexico, Hawaii | |<ref name="Dave's"/><ref name="USDA"/><ref name="ITIS"/><ref name=":32"/><ref name="SEINet"/> |- |''H. pauciflorum'' <small>Kunth</small> |Fewflower St. John's Wort | Subshrub/perennial herb | Mexico | |<ref name="Dave's"/><ref name="USDA"/><ref name="ITIS"/><ref name=":32"/><ref name="SEINet"/> |- |''H. paucifolium'' <small>S. Watson</small> | | Perennial herb | Mexico, United States | |<ref name="ITIS"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":36"/> |- |''H. pedersenii'' <small>N.Robson</small> | | Wiry shrublet | Brazil | |<ref name="POWO"/><ref name="TPL"/> |- |''H. philonotis'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small> | | Annual herb | Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras | |<ref name="Biolib"/><ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":36"/><ref name="Botanical Illustrations"/> |- |''H. pleiostylum'' <small>C. Rodr. Jim.</small> | | Annual herb | Brazil | |<ref name=":20"/><ref name=":75"/> |- |''H. pratense'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small> |Sanguinaria | Perennial/annual herb |Mexico, Central America | |<ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":35"/><ref name="GRIN"/> |- |''H. pumilum'' <small>Sessé & Moc.</small> | | |Mexico | |<ref name=":21"/><ref name=":75"/> |- |''H. relictum'' <small>N.Robson</small> | | Subshrub | Colombia | |<ref name="TPL"/><ref name=":75"/><ref name=":21"/><ref name="Global Species"/> |- |''H. scioanum'' <small>Chiov.</small> | | Perennial herb | Eastern Africa, DRC | |<ref name=":20"/><ref name="CJB" /><ref name="Malawi Flora"/> |- |''H. thesiifolium'' <small>Kunth</small> | | Perennial herb | Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia | frameless|100px |<ref name="SEINet"/><ref name=":35"/><ref name="GRIN"/><ref name=":64"/> |}
==Sect. ''Tripentas''== ''Tripentas'' <small>(Casp.) N.Robson</small> contains one long-stemmed perennial herb, ''H. elodes''. ''Tripentas'' is sometimes separated into its own genus under the synonyms ''Elodes'' <small>(Spach) W. Koch,</small> ''Martia'' <small>Sprengel,</small> ''Perforaria'' <small>Choisy,</small> ''Spachelodes'' <small>Y. Kimura,</small> or ''Tripentas'' <small>Casp.</small>
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image !References |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. elodes'' <small>L. (1759)</small> |Marsh St. John's Wort | Perennial herb | | frameless|100px |<ref name="IUCN" /><ref name="EUNIS" /><ref name=":37" /><ref name=":46" /><ref name=":59" /> |}
== Sect. ''Umbraculoides'' == ''Umbraculoides'' <small>N.Robson</small> contains a single species, ''H. umbraculoides'', for which the section is named. It is closely related to sect. Ascyreia.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last1=Meseguer|first1=Andrea S.|last2=Lobo|first2=Jorge M.|last3=Cornuault|first3=Josselin|last4=Beerling|first4=David|last5=Ruhfel|first5=Brad R.|last6=Davis|first6=Charles C.|last7=Jousselin|first7=Emmanuelle|last8=Sanmartín|first8=Isabel|date=January 2018|title=Reconstructing deep-time palaeoclimate legacies in the clusioid Malpighiales unveils their role in the evolution and extinction of the boreotropical flora|url=http://www.biogeografia.org/trabajospdf/2018.%20Meseguer%20et%20al.Reconstructing%20deep%20time%20paleoclimate%20legacies%20in%20boreotropical%20flora.%20GEB.pdf|journal=Wiley Global Ecology and Biology|volume=27|issue=5|pages=616–628|doi=10.1111/geb.12724|bibcode=2018GloEB..27..616M }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution !Image ! References |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. umbraculoides'' <small>N.Robson (1985)</small> | | Deciduous shrub |Mexico | |<ref name="Biolib" /><ref name="CoL" /><ref name="POWO" /><ref name=":21" /> |}
== Sect. ''Webbia'' == ''Webbia'' <small>(Spach) R. Keller</small> contains a large deciduous shrub that can grow up to 4 meters tall.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " |- ! Binomial !Common name ! Type ! Distribution ! Image ! References |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''H. canariense'' <small>L. (1753)</small> |Canary Islands St. John's Wort
Granadillo | Shrub/Tree | | 100px|frameless|alt=<nowiki>''H. canariense''</nowiki> at the Jardín Botánico de Barcelona |<ref name="Dave's" /><ref name="Euro+Med" /><ref name="Calflora" /><ref name=":32" /><ref name=":41" /> |}
== Extinct == ''Hypericum'' fossils have been found from the Late Eocene to the present day, with the most commonly found part of the plant being the seeds due to their hardiness. However, a small number of leaves and even pollen have also been found as fossils. The oldest fossil recovered was a seed belonging to the species ''H. antiquum'' which was found in Northern Asia. This species is considered to be the common ancestor of the family Hypericaceae.<ref name=":19">{{Cite journal|last=Meseguer|first=Andrea|date=March 2015|title=Integrating Fossils, Phylogenies, and Niche Models into Biogeography to Reveal Ancient Evolutionary History: The Case of Hypericum (Hypericaceae)|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=64|issue=2|pages=215–232|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syu088|pmid=25398444|pmc=4380036}}</ref> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible " !Binomial !Fossil Status !Temporal Range !Location !Distribution !References |- |''H. antiquum'' <small>Balueva & Nikitin</small> |Seeds |{{Geological range|Neogene}} |Russia (Siberia) | |<ref name=":19"/><ref name=":79">{{Cite web|url=http://fossilplants.info/genus.htm?id=D2050ABE-168A-49DA-949B-598C4A943B1F|title=Hypericum: Nomenclatural Status|website=fossilplants.info|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref><ref name=":7"/> |- |''H. canatalense'' <small>E. Reid</small> |Seeds |{{Geological range|Pliocene}} |France | |<ref name=":79"/> |- |''H. coriaceum'' <small>Nikitin</small> |Seeds |{{Geological range|Miocene}} |Russia |Europe |<ref name=":79"/> |- |''H. danicum'' <small>Friis</small> | |{{Geological range|Miocene}} |Denmark | |<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Meseguer|first1=Andrea|last2=Sanmartin|first2=Isabel|date=June 2012|title=Paleobiology of the genus Hypericum (Hypericaceae): A survey of the fossil record and its palaeogeographic implications|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233755541|journal=Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid|volume=69|issue=1|pages=97–106|via=ResearchGate|doi=10.3989/ajbm.2306|doi-access=free|hdl=10261/167029|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Friise|first=Else Marie|date=1985|title=Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark)|url=http://www.royalacademy.dk/Publications/Low/369_Friis,%20Else%20Marie.pdf|journal=Det Kongelige Danske Videnskaberne Selskab, Biologiske Skrifter |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=1–165}}</ref><ref name=":79"/> |- |''H. foveolatum'' <small>Dorof.</small> |Seeds |{{Geological range|Pliocene}} |Belarus |Europe |<ref name=":79"/> |- |''H. miocenicum'' <small>Dorof.</small> | |{{Geological range|Oligocene|Pliocene}} | | |<ref name=":19"/> |- |''H. holyi'' <small>Friis</small> | |{{Geological range|Middle Miocene}} |Denmark | |<ref name=":11"/><ref name=":19"/> |- |''H. rostriformum'' <small>Jakub</small> |Seeds |{{Geological range|Miocene}} |Belarus |Europe |<ref name=":79"/> |- |''H. septestum'' <small>Nikitin ''ex'' Arbuzova</small> | |{{Geological range|Miocene}} |Czech Republic, Russia | |<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/reference/id2233/|title=Review of the Early Miocene Mastixioid Flora of the Kristina Mine at Hrádek nad Nisou in North Bohemia (The Czech Republic)|last1=F.|first1=Holý|last2=Z.|first2=Kvaček|last3=V.|first3=Teodoridis|journal=Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae |series=Series B, Historia Naturalis|year=2012|location=Praha|issn=0036-5343}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fossilplants.info/names/5D70D16D-0450-4CAA-A679-2E776278F235|title=Materials to the knowledge of the Western Siberian Tertiary flora (fossil flora of Ekaterininskoe village near Tara town)|last=Nikitum|first=P. A.|date=1957|website=Fossil Plants|page=307}}</ref><ref name=":79"/> |- |''H. tertiaerum'' <small>Nikitin</small> | |{{Geological range|Oligocene|Pliocene}} | | |<ref name=":19"/> |}
== See also == * List of Hypericum nothospecies
==References== {{Reflist | 30em | refs =
<ref name="Nurk 2010">{{Cite journal|last1=Nürk|first1=Nicolai M.|last2=Blattner|first2=Frank R.|date=2010|title=Cladistic analysis of morphological characters in Hypericum (Hypericaceae)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224927846|journal=Taxon|volume=59|issue=5|pages=1495–1507|via=ResearchGate|doi=10.1002/tax.595014}}</ref>
<ref name="TPL">{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Hypericaceae/Hypericum/|title=''Hypericum''|date=2013|website=The Plant List|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Missouri Botanical Garden|access-date=19 February 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="Robson 1977">{{Cite journal|last=Robson|first=N.K.B.|date=2002-10-31|title=Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae) 4(2). Section 9. Hypericum sensu lato (part 2): subsection 1. Hypericum series 1. Hypericum|journal=Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Botany Series|volume=32|issue=2|doi=10.1017/s096804460200004x|issn=0968-0446|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/98684}}</ref>
<ref name="Nurk 2013">{{Cite journal|last1=Nürk|first1=Nicolai M.|last2=Madriñán|first2=Santiago|last3=Carine|first3=Mark A.|last4=Chase|first4=Mark W.|last5=Blattner|first5=Frank R.|date=2013-01-01|title=Molecular phylogenetics and morphological evolution of St. John's wort (Hypericum; Hypericaceae)|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=66|issue=1|pages=1–16|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2012.08.022|pmid=23058779|bibcode=2013MolPE..66....1N |issn=1055-7903}}</ref>
<ref name="Aqua Plants">{{Cite web|url=https://aquaplant.tamu.edu/plant-identification/alphabetical-index/st-johns-wort/|title=St. John's Wort, Hypericum {{!}} AquaPlant|website=aquaplant.tamu.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref>
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<ref name="Klemow 2011">{{Cite book|last1=Klemow|first1=Kenneth M.|title=Medical Attributes of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)|date=2011|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92750/|journal=Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects|editor-last=Benzie|editor-first=Iris F. F.|edition=2nd|publisher=Quattrocchi 2016 Press/Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781439807132|pmid=22593920|access-date=2018-09-24|last2=Bartlow|first2=Andrew|last3=Crawford|first3=Justin|last4=Kocher|first4=Neil|last5=Shah|first5=Jay|last6=Ritsick|first6=Michael|doi=10.1201/b10787-12|doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |editor2-last=Wachtel-Galor|editor2-first=Sissi}}</ref>
<ref name="Edzard">{{Cite book|title=Hypericum: The genus Hypericum|last=Ernst|first=Edzard|publisher=Quattrocchi 2016 Press|year=2003|isbn=978-1420023305|pages=9}}</ref>
<ref name="Flora Europaea">{{Cite web|url=http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/dataset=/parent=/filename=feout/SID=5476.1533313977?goto=1&GENUS_XREF=Hypericum|title=Flora Europaea : Hypericum|website=rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk|access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref>
<ref name="RHS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/Search-Results?display=Grid&context=b%253D0%2526hf%253D12%2526l%253Den%2526q%253DHypericum%2526s%253Dasc%252528plant_botanical_sort%252529%2526sl%253Dplants&s=desc(plant_merged)&query=Hypericum&form-mode=true|title=Hypericum: Royal Horticultural Society|website=www.rhs.org.uk}}</ref>
<ref name="GRIN">{{Cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=5971|title=Genus: Hypericum L|website=GRIN|publisher=Germplasm Resources Information Network|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref>
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<ref name="PROTA4U">{{Cite web|url=https://www.prota4u.org/database/|title=PROTA4U Database|website=Plant Resources of Tropical Africa – PROTA Database|access-date=2018-08-23}}</ref>
<ref name="Euro+Med">{{Cite web|url=http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Hypericum&PTRefFk=7200000|title=The Euro+Med Plantbase Project|website=ww2.bgbm.org|access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref>
<ref name="Alpine Garden"><!-- Reference 17 --> {{Cite web|url=http://encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net/plants/Hypericum|title=Hypericum|date=2011|website=Alpine Garden Society Plant Encyclopedia|access-date=2018-06-08}} </ref>
<ref name="ON Rock Garden">{{Cite web|url=http://www.onrockgarden.com/plant-of-the-month/hypericum-athoum|title=Plant of the Month: Hypericum athoum|website=Ontario Rock Garden and Hardy Plant Society|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref>
<ref name="JSTOR">{{Cite web|url=https://plants.jstor.org/search?si=0&filter=name&Query=Hypericum&so=ps_group_by_genus_species+asc&limit=100|title=Hypericum [family HYPERICACEAE]|website=JSTOR Global Plant|access-date=2018-08-10}}</ref>
<ref name="EUNIS">{{Cite web|url=https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species-taxonomic-browser.jsp?expand=47,254824,255217,254201,254598&genus=Hypericum#level_Hypericum|title=Hypericum Taxonomic Classification|website=European Environment Agency (EUNIS)}}</ref>
<ref name="Global Species">{{Cite web|url=http://globalspecies.org/ntaxa/2510640|title=Global Species : Hypericum|website=globalspecies.org|access-date=2018-09-24|archive-date=2018-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924224851/http://globalspecies.org/ntaxa/2510640|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="TUBIVES">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tubives.com/index.php?sayfa=hizli_ara|title=Hızlı Arama Sonuçları|website=Türkiye Bitkileri Veri Servisi (Tubives)|language=tr|access-date=2018-07-08|archive-date=2018-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624070321/http://www.tubives.com/index.php?sayfa=hizli_ara|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="Flora of Cyprus">{{Cite web|url=http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/f1ba2693-252b-432c-8daa-024e998b1406|title=Hypericum|website=Flora of Cyprus|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Analytical Flora">{{Cite web|url=http://flora.org.il/en/plants/systematics/hypericum/|title=Analytical Flora: Hypericum|last=Danin|first=Avinoam|website=Flora of Israel Online|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref>
<ref name="NatureGate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/?c=Hypericaceae|title=Flowers – St. John's-wort Family|website=NatureGate|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Henriette">{{Cite web|url=https://www.henriettes-herb.com/plants/hypericum/index.html|title=Hypericum|website=Henriette's Herbal Homepage|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref>
<ref name="Aguilar">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYxlDwAAQBAJ&q=Sch%C3%B6nfelder,+P.+&pg=PA404|title=Vegetation of the Canary Islands|last=Aguilar|first=Marcelino J. del Arco|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319772554|language=en|year=2018}}</ref>
<ref name="EU-Nomen">{{Cite web|url=http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=AEF1D5E0-CC1E-4483-B401-614FE73F53D9|title=PESI Portal - Hypericum L|website=EU-Nomen|access-date=2018-08-06}}</ref>
<ref name="SEINet">{{Cite web|url=http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/list.php|title=Hypericaceae Species List|website=SEINet Arizona-New Mexico Chapter|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref>
<ref name="PWS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.plant-world-seeds.com/store/view_seed_item/2983|title=Hypericum Seeds – Plant World Seeds|website=www.plant-world-seeds.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-21}}</ref>
<ref name="CJB">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=191586|title=Hypericum L|website=CJB African Plant Database|publisher=Conservatorie et Jardin Botaniques Ville de Geneve|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref>
<ref name="POWO">{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002180-2|title=Hypericum Tourn. ex L. |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Kew Science |access-date=2018-02-05}}</ref>
<ref name="ACTD">{{Cite web|url=http://actd.iict.pt/|title=Hypericum Accepted Species|website=Arquivo Cientifico Tropical Digital Repository (ACTD)|publisher=IICT|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref>
<ref name="Jacobus 2002">{{Cite journal|last1=Jacobus|first1=Botha, C.J. (Christoffel|last2=Elna|first2=Venter|date=2002|title=Hypericum species|journal=Original Format: University of Pretoria, Faculty of Veterinary Science |hdl=2263/8502}}</ref>
<ref name="Zimbabwe">{{Cite web|url=https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=960|title=5168.000 Hypericum L|website=Flora of Zimbabwe|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref>
<ref name="Mozambique">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=960|title=5168.000 Hypericum L|website=Flora of Mozambique|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref>
<ref name="IUCN">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|website=www.iucnredlist.org|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref>
<ref name="Malawi Flora">{{Cite web|url=https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=960|title=5168.000 Hypericum L|website=Flora of Malawi|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref>
<ref name="Zambia Flora">{{Cite web|url=https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=960|title=5168.000 Hypericum L|website=Flora of Zambia|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref>
<ref name="Botanical Illustrations">{{Cite web|url=http://botanicalillustrations.org/taxa.php?id_taxon=4846&SID=0&lay_out=0&hd=0&group=1&size=0&mobile=0|title=Hypericum L. [Guttiferae-Hypericoideae]|website=Botanical Illustrations|access-date=2018-08-11}}</ref>
<ref name="Flora de Canarias">{{Cite web|url=http://www.floradecanarias.com/hypericum.html|title=Hypericum|website=www.floradecanarias.com|access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref>
<ref name="Quattrocchi 2016">{{Cite book|title=Quattrocchi 2016 World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology|last=Quattrocchi|first=Umberto|publisher=Quattrocchi 2016 Press|year=2016|isbn=978-1482250640}}</ref>
<ref name="Malta Wild Plants">{{Cite web|url=http://www.maltawildplants.com/wildplants_index_pg06.php#CLUS|title=Hypericaceae Family Profile|last=Mifsud|first=Stephen|website=Wild Plants of Malta|access-date=2018-08-06|date=2002-08-23}}</ref>
<ref name="Sardegna Flora">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sardegnaflora.it/linkendemiche/hypericum_scruglii.html|title=Hypericum scruglii, flora di Sardegna|website=www.sardegnaflora.it|language=it|access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref>
<ref name="CoL">{{Cite web|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/browse/tree/id/17266031|title=Catalogue of Life – 2014 Annual Checklist :: Taxonomic tree|website=www.catalogueoflife.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref>
<ref name="Nurk 1967">{{Cite journal|last1=Nicolai|first1=Nurk|last2=Blattner|first2=Frank|date=1967|title=Cladistic analysis of morphological characters in Hypericum (Hypericaceae)|journal=Not. Roy. Cure. Gard. Edinb.|volume=27|issue=5|pages=197|jstor=20774044}}</ref>
<ref name="Koray 2013">{{Cite journal|last1=Koray|last2=Kurtulus|last3=Okan|last4=Gökhan|last5=Dervis|last6=Onur|date=2013|title=Anatomical studies and conservation status of rare endemic Hypericum sechmenii Ocak&Koyuncu (Sect: Adenosepalum) from EskişehirTurkey|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282253356|journal=ResearchGate|type=Scientific Journal}}</ref>
<ref name="Ocak 2009">{{Cite journal|last1=Ocak|first1=Atila|last2=Savaroglu|first2=Filiz|last3=Potoğlu Erkara|first3=İsmuhan|last4=Koyuncu|first4=Onur|date=2009|title=Hypericum sechmenii(Hypericaceae), a New Species from Central Anatolia, Turkey|journal=Annales Botanici Fennici|volume=46|issue=6|pages=591–594|doi=10.5735/085.046.0616|s2cid=86751774|issn=0003-3847}}</ref>
}}
==External links== {{commons category-inline|Hypericum}}
{{Hypericum species Navbox}}
+List of Hypericum Species Hypericum