{{Short description|Species of flowering plant in the St John's wort family}} {{Speciesbox | name = Yellow coris | image = Hypericum coris1.jpg | genus = Hypericum | parent = Hypericum sect. Coridium | species = coris | authority = L. (1753) | range_map = | range_map_caption = Distribution range of ''Hypericum coris'' | synonyms = *''Hypericum multicaule'' <small>Lam.</small> *''Hypericum coriifolium'' <small>Salisb.</small> *''Hypericum verticillatum'' <small>Lam.</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2857961|title=Hypericum coris L. — The Plant List|website=www.theplantlist.org|access-date=2019-05-03}}</ref> }}

'''''Hypericum coris''''', the '''heath-leaved St. John's wort''', also called '''yellow coris''', is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, and is the type species of sect. ''Coridium''. It is a low shrub, and it is found in Switzerland and northwestern Italy. The species has been a popular garden plant since the 18th century, valued for its long flowering period and for how well it adapts to cultivation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://the.botanical-magazine.com/flower/hypericum-coris|title=Hypericum Coris - Heath-Leav'd St John's-Wort|website=The Botanical Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-05-03|archive-date=2021-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514112845/http://the.botanical-magazine.com/flower/hypericum-coris|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Taxonomy == The species was first described by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753 in his ''Species Planterum vol. 2'' and was later designated as the type species of sect. ''Coridium''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hypericum : the genus Hypericum|last=Ernst, Edzard|date=2003|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=0415369541|oclc=50314801}}</ref> The species is similar in appearance to ''H. asperuloides'' but differs in the characteristics of its capsule and seeds. Several other species of sect. ''Coridium'' including ''H.&nbsp;ericoides'' and ''H.&nbsp;empetrifolium'' seem to be directly or indirectly related to it.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Robson|first=NORMAN K. B.|date=2013-05-14|title=Studies in the genus ''Hypericum'' L (Hypericaceae) 5(2). Sections 17. ''Hirtella'' to 19. ''Coridium''|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=4|issue=1|pages=127|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.4.1.3|issn=1179-3163}}</ref>

== Description == The species is a low shrub or dwarf shrub that grows to {{Convert|10-40|cm|4=0|sp=us}} high and roots from a woody branching base.

Its stems are slender and normally 4-lined, but are also sometimes 3-lined or 4-lined, and are eglandular. The annual rings of the species' stems are much smaller than those of other ''Hypericum'' species and are marked by porosity. The vessels are arranged in short radial rows, and they measure between thirty and sixty micrometers in diameter. Unlike most species in the genus, its vessels contain dark-staining substances.<ref>{{Citation|last=Schweingruber|first=Fritz Hans|title=Introduction to Volume 2|date=2012-09-21|work=Atlas of Stem Anatomy in Herbs, Shrubs and Trees|pages=1–4|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|isbn=9783642204340|last2=Börner|first2=Annett|last3=Schulze|first3=Ernst-Detlef|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-20435-7_1}}</ref>

The internodes are 4–35&nbsp;mm long, and can be shorter or longer than the leaves. The leaves are arranged in groups of four in verticils (whorls) and are sessile to petiolate. They are a dull grayish-green color on the undersides and have dimensions of 4–20 x 0.7–2&nbsp;mm. They are usually linear, and the apex is tapered to a point or rounded. They are typically 1-veined. The glands on the blade are pale, rather dense, and punctiform. The intramarginal glands cannot be seen.

The plant usually has 3–20 flowers but can have as few as one. They come from one to three nodes, are lax, and are shaped broadly cylindric to pyramidal or subcorymbiform. The inflorescence is 15–65&nbsp;mm long and lacks subsidiary branches. Their bracts are smaller than the rest of the leaves, and the bracteoles are linear to long, and are sparsely fringed with black glands. The flowers themselves are 13–20&nbsp;mm in diameter with spherical buds. The sepals are usually equal, are free or almost free, and are not imbricate. They are about 3 x 1&nbsp;mm in size and are rounded in shape. They have 3 veins that are not prominent. The petals are yellow without any red tinge and are persistent. They are 10 x 3&nbsp;mm in size and there are three times as many as the sepals. They lack marginal glands but have laminar glans that are pale and narrow. There are around thirty stamens, with the longest growing 7–11&nbsp;mm long. There are either two or three ovaries around a millimeter in length, and there are three times as many styles, which are 6–8&nbsp;mm long, as ovaries.

The seed capsule is ovoid, and has valves with narrow vittae and swollen vesicles. The seeds are brown and about 1.7&nbsp;mm long, are shaped curved-cylindric and are minutely papillose.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://hypericum.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/863|title=Nomenclature {{!}} Hypericum online|website=hypericum.myspecies.info|access-date=2019-05-03}}</ref>

== Distribution == thumb|Botanical illustration of ''H.&nbsp;coris'' The species is generally found in the western region of the Alpine mountain range. Specifically, they are found across Switzerland and northwestern Italy, and also the extreme southeast region of France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/103260|title=Hypericum coris L., 1753 - Millepertuis coris|website=Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel|access-date=2019-05-03}}</ref> The species is found in sunny areas among calcareous rocks at altitudes of 120 meters to 2,000 meters above sea level.<ref name=":1" />

== Ecology == ''Hypericum coris'' blooms in the summertime from June to July and requires full sun and a moderate amount of water to properly grow. The plant is grown as an ornamental plant in some rock gardens.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.calfloranursery.com/plants/hypericum-coris|title=Hypericum coris {{!}} California Flora Nursery|website=www.calfloranursery.com|access-date=2019-05-03|archive-date=2016-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409024110/http://www.calfloranursery.com/plants/hypericum-coris|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Conservation == ''Hypericum coris'' is considered a least-concern species in France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_hypercoris.php|title=FLOREALPES : Hypericum coris / Millepertuis verticillé / Hypericaceae / Fiche détaillée Fleurs des Hautes-Alpes|website=www.florealpes.com|access-date=2019-05-03}}</ref>

== References == {{Reflist}}

== External links == * [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft_id%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fbibliography%2F669&rft.spage=787&rft.volume=2 ''Species Plantarum'' volume 2, page 787], link to original species description

{{Hypericum species Navbox}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2123478}}

coris Category:Plants described in 1753 Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus