Amaryllideae

{{Short description|Tribe of flowering plants}} {{Automatic taxobox |image = Amaryllis belladonna sfbg 2.jpg |image_caption = ''Amaryllis belladonna'' |taxon = Amaryllideae |authority = Dumort.{{sfn|Du Mortier|1829|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32871#page/58/mode/1up Anal. Fam. Pl.: 58. 1829.]}} |type_genus = ''Amaryllis'' |type_genus_authority = L. |synonyms_ref = |synonyms = Amarylleae |subdivision_ranks = Subtribes |subdivision = *Amaryllidinae *Boophoninae *Strumariinae *Crininae }}

'''Amaryllideae''' are a tribe of subfamily Amaryllidoideae (family Amaryllidaceae). They are herbaceous monocot perennial flowering plants with a predominantly Southern African distribution, with the exception of the pantropical genus ''Crinum''. They are generally treated as consisting of four subtribes. In addition to ''Crinum'', other genera include ''Amaryllis'', ''Boophone'' and ''Strumaria''.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}

== Taxonomy ==

=== Phylogeny === The placement of Amaryllideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram:

{{cladogram | title= {{anchor|Clad3}}Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae | align=left | cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:92%;line-height:100%;width:700px;

| label1 = Subfamily '''Amaryllidoideae'''

|1= {{Clade | label1= Africa | 1= Tribe '''Amaryllideae''' | 2= {{Clade | 1= {{clade | label1=Africa | 1= Tribe Cyrtantheae | 2= {{clade | label1=Africa | 1= Tribe Haemantheae | label2= Australasia | 2= Tribe Calostemmateae }} }} | 2= {{clade | label1= Eurasian clade | label2= American clade | 1= {{clade | label1= Asia | 1= Tribe Lycorideae | label2= Mediterranean | 2= {{clade | 1= Tribe Galantheae | 2= {{clade | 1= Tribe Pancratieae | 2= Tribe Narcisseae }} }} }} | 2= {{clade | label1= Hippeastroid clade | label2= Andean clade | 1= {{clade | 1= Tribe Griffineae | 2= Tribe Hippeastreae

}} | 2= {{clade | 1= {{clade | 1= Tribe Eustephieae }} | 2= {{clade

| 1= Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae

| 2= {{clade | 1= {{clade | 1= Tribe Clinantheae | 2= Tribe Hymenocallideae }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{clear}}

=== Subdivision === There are four subtribes:

* Amaryllidinae Pax<ref>Engler & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 105. 1887 (emend. Meerow & Snijman 2001)</ref> * Boophoninae D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies<ref>Feddes Repertorium 107: S. c. 3. 1996</ref> * Crininae Baker<ref>J. Bot. 16: 164. ante 11 Jun 1878; Pax in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 108. 1887; D. & U. Muller-Doblies, Feddes Repertorium 107: S. c. 3. 1996.</ref> * Strumariinae Traub ex D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies<ref>Bot. Jahrb. 107: 18. 1985 emend Meerow & Snijman, 2001.</ref>

These are phylogenetically related as follows:

{{clade | label1= Tribe '''Amaryllideae'''

| 1= {{clade | 1= Subtribe Amaryllidinae | 2= {{clade | 1= Subtribe Boophoninae | 2= {{clade | 1= Subtribe Strumariinae | 2= Subtribe Crininae }} }} }} }}

'''Amaryllidinae''': Type. Monogeneric subtribe for genus ''Amaryllis''.

'''Boophoninae''': Monogeneric subtribe for genus ''Boophone''.

'''Crininae''': Three genera including ''Crinum''.

'''Strumariinae''': Six genera including ''Strumaria'' and ''Nerine''.

== References == {{Reflist|30em }}

== Bibliography == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|last1=Du Mortier|first1=Barthélemy-Charles|authorlink=Barthélemy-Charles Du Mortier|title=Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent|date=1829|publisher=Casterman|location=Tournay|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/443#/summary|language=french|access-date=16 January 2016}} * {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|authorlink2=Dierdré A. Snijman|title=Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=December 2001|volume=88|issue=12|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.2307/3558392|url=https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=3004&content=PDF|jstor=3558392|pmid=21669663|access-date=2018-12-29|archive-date=2019-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226234142/https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=3004&content=PDF|url-status=dead|url-access=subscription}} * {{cite journal|last1=Snijman|first1=D. A.|authorlink1=Dierdré A. Snijman|last2=Linder|first2=H. P.|title=Phylogenetic Relationships, Seed Characters, and Dispersal System Evolution in Amaryllideae (Amaryllidaceae)|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|date=1996|volume=83|issue=3|pages=362–386|doi=10.2307/2399866|jstor=2399866|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/7767}} * {{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|access-date=23 October 2014|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104114211/http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/index.htm|archive-date=4 January 2015|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|publisher=eMonocot|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}|access-date=2016-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161517/http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}} {{refend}}

==External links== *{{Wikispecies-inline}} *{{Commons-inline}}

Category:Amaryllidoideae Category:Monocot tribes