Strumariinae

{{Short description|Subtribe of flowering plants}} {{Automatic taxobox |image = Hessea gemmata1.jpg |image_caption = ''Strumaria gemmata'' |taxon = Strumariinae |authority = Traub ex D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies<ref>Bot. Jahrb. 107: 18. 1985 emend Meerow & Snijman, 2001</ref> |synonyms_ref = |synonyms = |subdivision_ranks = Genera |subdivision = See text |type_genus = ''Strumaria'' |type_genus_authority = Jacq. }}

'''Strumariinae''' is one of four subtribes within the tribe Amaryllideae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae, family Amaryllidaceae), found in southern Africa.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}{{sfn|Vigneron|2008}}

==Description == [[File:Crossyne guttata IMG 2410c.jpg|thumb|''Crossyne guttata'', showing prostrate leaves]] The leaves are often prostrate (on the ground). The flowers may be zygomorphic or actinomorphic, and may or may not have a perigone tube. The stamens are connate (fused) into a tube at their proximal end. However ''Strumaria'' has one whorl of the stamens fused to the style. The fruit is dehiscent with seeds that have a well-developed integument that is chlorophyllous with a stomatose testa.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}

== Taxonomy ==

=== Phylogeny === Strumariinae are placed within Amaryllideae as follow:

These are phylogenetically related as follows:

{{clade | label1= Tribe '''Amaryllideae''' | 1= {{clade | 1= Subtribe Amaryllidinae | 2= {{clade | 1= Subtribe Boophoninae | 2= {{clade | 1= Subtribe '''Strumariinae''' | 2= Subtribe Crininae }} }} }} }}

=== Subdivision ===

Strumariinae consists of six genera, related as follows, with number of species in each genus in (parentheses):{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}

{{clade | label1 = '''Strumariinae''' | 1= {{clade

| 1= {{clade | 1={{clade | 1=''Nerine'' (~23) | 2={{clade | 1={{clade | 1={{clade | 1= ''Brunsvigia'' (~23) | 2= ''Namaquanula'' (2) }} | 2=''Hessea'' (13) }} }} }} | 2=''Strumaria'' (24) }} | 2= ''Crossyne'' (2) }} }}

== References == {{Reflist}}

== Bibliography == {{refbegin|30em}}

* {{cite journal|last1=Müller-Doblies|first1=U.|last2=Müller-Doblies|first2=D.|authorlink2=Dietrich Müller-Doblies|authorlink1=Ute Müller-Doblies|title=Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985|journal=Feddes Repertorium|date=1996|volume=107|issue=5–6|pages=S.c.1–S.c.9}} * {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|title=Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=December 2001|volume=88|issue=12|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.2307/3558392|jstor=3558392|pmid=21669663}} * Snijman, D. A. and H. P. Linder. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships, seed characters, and dispersal system evolution in Amaryllideae (Amaryllidaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83: 362-386 * {{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|date=2008|access-date=23 October 2014|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104114211/http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/index.htm|archive-date=4 January 2015|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|publisher=eMonocot|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}|access-date=2016-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161517/http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}} * [http://www.springerlink.com/content/v124q34651442612/fulltext.pdf?page=1 Katja Weiehhardt-Kulessa, Thomas Bórner, Jiirgen Sehmitz, Ute Müller-Doblies, and Dietrich Müller-Doblies. 2000. Controversial taxonomy of Strumariinae (Amaryllidaceae) investigated by nuclear rDNA (ITS) sequences. 1. ''Hessea, Namaquanula, Kamiesbergia'', and ''Dewinterella''. Plant Syst. Evol. 223:1-13 (2000)]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

== External links == * {{Wikispecies-inline}} * {{Commons-inline}}

Category:Amaryllidoideae Category:Plant subtribes