Capulus

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Automatic taxobox |fossil_range = {{fossilrange|443.8|0.0}} Silurian to Recent |image = Capulus ungaricus 001.jpg |image_caption = Two shells of ''Capulus ungaricus'' with the periostracum removed |display_parents = 3 |taxon = Capulus |authority = Montfort, 1810 |synonyms = * ''Actita'' Fischer von Waldheim, 1823 (Unnecessary substitute name for Capulus and Pileopsis) * ''Brocchia'' Bronn, 1828 * ''Capulonix'' Iredale, 1929 * ''Pileopsis'' Lamarck, 1822 * ''Pileopsis (Brocchia)'' Bronn, 1828 |type_species = ''Patella ungarica'' |type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 }}

'''''Capulus''''' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Capulidae, the cap snails.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|137729|''Capulus'' Montfort, 1810|||Gofas, S. (2009). Capulus Montfort, 1810. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at <nowiki>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137729</nowiki> on 28 May 2012}}</ref>

==Species== Species within the genus ''Capulus'' include: * ''Capulus badius'' Dunker, 1882 * ''Capulus californicus'' Dall, 1900 * ''Capulus compressus'' E. A. Smith, 1891 * ''Capulus daanbantayanensis'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2026 * ''Capulus danieli'' (Crosse, 1858) * † ''Capulus deurganckensis'' Marquet & Landau, 2006 * ''Capulus devexus'' (May, 1916) * ''Capulus dilatatus'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''Capulus elegans'' (Tapparone Canefri, 1877) * ''Capulus fragilis'' E. A. Smith, 1904 * ''Capulus huangi'' S.-I Huang & Y.-F. Huang, 2012 * ''Capulus japonicus'' A. Adams, 1861 * ''Capulus kawamurai'' Habe, 1992 * ''Capulus ngai'' Thach, 2016 * ''Capulus novaezelandiae'' Dell, 1978 * ''Capulus otohimeae'' (Habe, 1946) * † ''Capulus partimsinuosus'' (S. V. Wood, 1848) * ''Capulus sericeus'' J. Burch & R. Burch, 1961 * ''Capulus simplex'' Locard, 1898<ref>{{WRMS species|138983|''Capulus simplex'' Locard, 1898||5 June 2010}}</ref> * † ''Capulus sinuosus'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Capulus spondylicola'' Habe, 1967 * ''Capulus subcompressus'' Pelseneer, 1903<ref>{{WRMS species|197086|''Capulus subcompressus'' Pelseneer, 1903||5 June 2010}}</ref> * ''Capulus ungaricoides'' (d'Orbigny, 1841) * ''Capulus ungaricus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)<ref>{{WRMS species|138984|''Capulus ungaricus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)||5 June 2010}}</ref> * ''Capulus violaceus'' Angas, 1867 thumb|225px|''Capulus danieli'' ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Capulus bicarinatus'' (Pease, 1861a): synonym of ''Amathina bicarinata'' Pease, 1861 * ''Capulus chilensis'' Dall, 1904: synonym of ''Capulus ungaricoides'' (d'Orbigny, 1841) * † ''Capulus corrugatus'' (extinct/fossil):<ref name = ludvigsen>Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 112</ref> synonym of † ''Capulus partimsinuosus'' (S. V. Wood, 1848) * ''Capulus devotus'' Hedley, 1904: synonym of ''Malluvium devotum'' (Hedley, 1904) (original combination) * ''Capulus galea'' Dall, 1889: synonym of ''Hyalorisia galea'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Capulus galeus'' [sic]: synonym of ''Capulus galea'' Dall, 1889: synonym of ''Hyalorisia galea'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Capulus hungaricus'' [sic]: synonym of ''Capulus ungaricus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Capulus incurvus'' (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of ''Hipponix incurvus'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Capulus intortus'' (Lamarck, 1822):<ref>{{WRMS species|208544|''Capulus intortus'' (Lamarck, 1822)||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Hipponix incurvus'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Capulus kawamurai'' Habe, 1992: synonym of ''Capulus danieli'' (Crosse, 1858) * ''Capulus liberatus'' Pease, 1868: synonym of ''Krebsia liberata'' (Pease, 1868) * ''Capulus lissus'' E.A. Smith, 1894: synonym of ''Malluvium lissum'' (E. A. Smith, 1894) * ''Capulus militaris'' (Linnaeus, 1771): synonym of ''Capulus ungaricus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Capulus nutatus'' Hedley, 1908: synonym of ''Williamia radiata nutata'' (Hedley, 1908) * ''Capulus radiatus'' M. Sars, 1851: synonym of ''Piliscus radiatus'' (Sars M., 1851): synonym of ''Piliscus commodus'' (Middendorff, 1851) * ''Capulus sagittifer'' Gould, 1852: synonym of ''Phenacolepas sagittifer'' (Gould, 1852) * ''Capulus shreevei'' Conrad, 1869: synonym of ''Cyrtopleura costata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Capulus sycophanta'' Garrard, 1961: synonym of ''Capulus danieli'' (Crosse, 1858) * ''Capulus uncinatus'' (Hutton, 1873): synonym of ''Capulus danieli'' (Crosse, 1858)

According to the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database (OBIS) the following species names are also in current use <ref>[http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/8214 OBIS : Capulus]</ref> * ''Capulus irregularis'' E. A. Smith, 1895 * ''Capulus paleacea'' Menke

==References== {{Reflist}} * Beu A.G. (2004). "Marine Mollusca of Oxygen Isotope Stages of the Last 2 Million Years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised Generic Positions and Recognition of Warm-Water and Cool-Water Migrants". ''Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand'' 34(2): 192. * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). "Mollusca". In: Costello, M.J. et al. (ed.) (2001). ''European Register of Marine Species: A Check-List of the Marine Species in Europe and a Bibliography of Guides to Their Identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213. * Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). "All Mollusca Except Opisthobranchia". In: Gordon, D. (ed.) (2009). ''New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity''. Volume One: ''Kingdom Animalia''. 584 pp.

==External links== {{Commons category}} * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571 Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16]

Category:Capulidae Category:Gastropod genera Category:Extant Silurian first appearances Category:Taxa named by Pierre Denys de Montfort

Capulus

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