Bromiini

{{Short description|Tribe of leaf beetles}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Bromius.obscurus.jpg | image_caption = ''Bromius obscurus'' | taxon = Bromiini | authority = Baly, 1865 (1863)<ref name="Baly1865">{{cite journal|last=Baly|first=J. S.|year=1865|title=Attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae. (Cont.)|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13388035|journal=The Journal of Entomology|volume=2|pages=433–442}}</ref> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="Bouchard2011">{{cite journal|first1=Patrice|last1=Bouchard|first2=Yves|last2=Bousquet|first3=Anthony E.|last3=Davies|first4=Miguel A.|last4=Alonso-Zarazaga|first5=John F.|last5=Lawrence|first6=Chris H. C.|last6=Lyal|first7=Alfred F.|last7=Newton|first8=Chris A. M.|last8=Reid|first9=Michael|last9=Schmitt|first10=S. Adam|last10=Ślipiński|first11=Andrew B. T.|last11=Smith|year=2011|title=Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)|journal=ZooKeys|issue=88|pages=1–972|doi=10.3897/zookeys.88.807|doi-access=free|pmc=3088472|pmid=21594053}}</ref> | synonyms = * Adoxini Baly, 1863<ref name="Baly1863">{{cite journal|last=Baly|first=J. S.|year=1863|title=An attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13387745|journal=The Journal of Entomology|volume=2|pages=143–163}}</ref> * Cynoini Clavareau, 1914 * Ebooini Reid, 1993<ref name="Reid1993">{{cite journal|first=C. A. M.|last=Reid|year=1993|title=''Eboo'', nom. nov.: Redescription of Type Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)|journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin|volume=47|issue=1|pages=61–67|jstor=4008912}}</ref> * Eubrachini Jacoby, 1908 * Heteraspini Baly, 1863<ref name="Baly1863"/> * Leprotini Chapuis, 1874<ref name="Chapuis1874">{{cite contribution|last=Chapuis|first=F.|year=1874|title=Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9655043|editor-last1=Lacordaire|editor-first1=J.T.|editor-last2=Chapuis|editor-first2=F.|encyclopedia=Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères|publisher=Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret|place=Paris|pages=i–iv, 1–455}}</ref> * Lypesthini Chûjô, 1956 * Myochroini Baly, 1865<ref name="Baly1865"/> * Nerissini Kuntzen, 1912 * Odontionopini Clavareau, 1914 * Pseudocolaspini Chapuis, 1874<ref name="Chapuis1874"/> * Scelodontini Chapuis, 1874<ref name="Chapuis1874"/> * Tomyrini Chapuis, 1874<ref name="Chapuis1874"/> * Trichochryseini Clavareau, 1914 }}

'''Bromiini''' (or '''Adoxini''') is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The tribe contains approximately 120 genera, which are found worldwide. They are generally thought to be an artificial group, often with a subcylindrical prothorax without lateral ridges and covered with setae or scales.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Pierre|last1=Jolivet|first2=John F.|last2=Lawrence|first3=Krishna K.|last3=Verma|first4=Adam|last4=Ślipiński|year=2014|chapter=2.7.3 Eumolpinae C. G. Thomson, 1859|pages=217–225|editor-last1=Leschen|editor-first1=R.A.B.|editor-last2=Beutel|editor-first2=R.G.|title=Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga)|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|place=Berlin - Boston|isbn=978-3-11-027370-0|doi=10.1515/9783110274462.189}}</ref>

==Nomenclature== The name "Bromiini" is conserved over the older name "Adoxini" because of Article 40(2) of the ICZN, which states: "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the substitute name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author but takes the priority of the replaced name, of which it is deemed to be the senior synonym."<ref name="Bouchard2011"/> Bromiini is cited with its own author and date, followed by the date of the replaced name in parentheses: Bromiini Baly, 1865 (1863).

==Taxonomy== Following the leaf beetle classification of Seeno and Wilcox (1982), the genera of Bromiini are divided into eight informal groups or "sections": Bromiites, Leprotites, Myochroites, Nerissites, Pseudocolaspites, Scelodontites, Tomyrites and Trichochryseites.<ref name="SeenoWilcox1982">{{cite journal|last1=Seeno|first1=T.N.|last2=Wilcox|first2=J.A.|year=1982|title=Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)|journal=Entomography|volume=1|pages=1–221}}</ref> In 1993, the section Tomyrites (interpreted as the subtribe "Tomyrina") was given the replacement name "Ebooina" by C.A.M. Reid, as it was based on a preoccupied genus-group name.<ref name="Reid1993"/>

In the ''Catalog of the leaf beetles of America North of Mexico'', published in 2003, Myochroites was placed in synonymy with the section Iphimeites in Eumolpini, while Scelodontites was transferred to Typophorini. Of the genera formerly placed in Myochroites, ''Glyptoscelis'' and ''Myochrous'' were transferred to Iphimeites in Eumolpini, ''Colaspidea'' was transferred to Leprotites, while the placement of the remaining genera was not determined.<ref name="RileyClarkSeeno2003"/>

==Genera== The following genera belong to the tribe Bromiini:<ref name="SeenoWilcox1982"/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Moseyko|first1=A. G.|last2=Sprecher-Uebersax|first2=E.|year=2010|chapter=Eumolpinae|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt8zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA620|editor-last1=Löbl|editor-first1=I.|editor-last2=Smetana|editor-first2=A.|title=Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea|location=Stenstrup, Denmark|publisher=Apollo Books|pages=619–643|isbn=978-87-88757-84-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Zoia|first=S.|year=2001|title=''Endroedymolpus'', a new genus with two new species from the South African Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)|url=http://www.chrysomelidae.it/Chrysomelidae/pubblicazioni-pdf-scaricabili/Zoia%202001.pdf|journal=Entomologica Basiliensia|volume=23|pages=311–320}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Mohamedsaid|first=M. S.|year=2004|title=Catalogue of the Malaysian Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)|pages=1–239|place=Sofia|publisher=Pensoft Publishers|series=Pensoft Series Faunistica|volume=36|isbn=9546422010|issn=1312-0174}}</ref><ref name=bugref/><ref name=itis/><ref name="Lawrence2013"/><ref name="Selman1965">{{cite journal|first=B. J.|last=Selman|year=1965|title=A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)|url=https://archive.org/download/biostor-86049/biostor-86049.pdf|journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology|volume=16|issue=3|pages=141–174|doi=10.5962/bhl.part.21864}}</ref><ref name="Moseyko2021">{{cite journal|last=Moseyko|first=A.G.|year=2020|publication-date=15 January 2021|title=Notes on Asiatic Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)|journal=Entomological Review|volume=100|issue=6|pages=843–862|doi=10.1134/S0013873820060123}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|first1=María Magdalena|last1=Ordóñez-Reséndiz|first2=Sara|last2=López-Pérez|year=2021|title=Mexican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, and Chrysomelidae): new records and checklist|journal=Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad|volume=92|page=e923873|doi=10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3873|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/165070|title=Eumolpinae|last=Sekerka|first=L.|publisher=PNUD|date=16 September 2015|website=Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil|access-date=24 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="BryantGressitt1957">{{cite journal|last1=Bryant|first1=G. E.|last2=Gressitt|first2=J. L.|year=1957|title=Chrysomelidae of Fiji (Coleoptera)|journal=Pacific Science|volume=11|issue=1|pages=2–91|hdl=10125/8611|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Moseyko|first=A. G.|year=2024|chapter=subfamily Eumolpinae Hope, 1841|editor-last1=Bezděk|editor-first1=J.|editor-last2=Sekerka|editor-first2=L.|title=Chrysomeloidea II (Orsodacnidae, Megalopodidae, Chrysomelidae) – Part 1|series=Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera|volume=6/2/1|edition=Updated and Revised Second|place=Leiden, The Netherlands|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-44330-3|pages=688–728|doi=10.1163/9789004443303_003}}</ref>

Section Scelodontites: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Heteraspis'' Chevrolat ''in'' Dejean, 1836 (= ''Scelodonta'' Westwood, 1838) * ''Pagellia'' Lefèvre, 1885 * ''Scelodontina'' Medvedev, 1979 * ''Scelolanka'' Medvedev, 1974 * ''Syricta'' Baly, 1865 {{div col end}}

Section Leprotites: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Aloria'' Anonymous, 1940 (= ''Enneaoria'' Tan, 1981) * ''Andosia'' Weise, 1896 * ''Aoria'' Baly, 1863 * ''Aulexis'' Baly, 1863 * ''Brevicolaspis'' Laporte, 1833 * ''Colaspidea'' Laporte, 1833 * ''Crowsonia'' Monrós, 1952 * ''Damelia'' Clark, 1864 * ''Demotina'' Baly, 1863 * ''Epistamena'' Weise, 1915 * ''Fidia'' Motschulsky, 1861 (= ''Lypesthes'' Baly, 1863)<ref name="Kumarietal2020">{{cite journal|first1=S. Amritha|last1=Kumari|first2=A. G.|last2=Moseyko|first3=M. S.|last3=Strother|first4=K. D.|last4=Prathapan|year=2020|title=''Neofidia'' Strother, a new name for ''Fidia'' Baly, 1863 and redescription of ''Fidia kanaraensis'' (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)|journal=European Journal of Taxonomy|volume=654|issue=654|pages=1–25|doi=10.5852/ejt.2020.654|doi-access=free}}</ref> * ''Goniopleura'' Westwood, 1832 * ''Hemiplatys'' Baly, 1863 * ''Hyperaxis'' Harold, 1874 * ''Irenes'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Leprotoides'' Jacoby, 1896 * ''Malegia'' Lefèvre, 1883 * ''Neculla'' Baly, 1863 * ''Neofidia'' Strother, 2020 (= ''Fidia'' Baly, 1863)<ref name="Kumarietal2020"/> * ''Nephrella'' Baly, 1863 * ''Orthaulexis'' Gressitt, 1945 * ''Osnaparis'' Fairmaire, 1889 * ''Parademotina'' Bryant & Gressitt, 1957 * ''Piomera'' Baly, 1863 * ''Pseudaoria'' Jacoby, 1908 * ''Pseudometaxis'' Jacoby, 1900 * ''Stasimus'' Baly, 1863 * ''Thootes'' Jacoby, 1890 * ''Trichotheca'' Baly, 1860 * ''Xanthonia'' Baly, 1863 * ''Xanthophorus'' Jacoby, 1908 {{div col end}}

Section Trichochryseites: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Caspiana'' Lopatin, 1978 * ''Dermestops'' Jacobson, 1898 * ''Eka'' Maulik, 1931<ref name="Maulik1931">{{cite journal|last=Maulik|first=S.|year=1931|title=Coleoptera, Chrysomelidæ: Eumolpinæ, Galerucinæ and Halticinæ|journal=Transactions of the Linnean Society of London|series=2, Zoology|volume=19|issue=2|pages=241–260|doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb00128.x}}</ref> * ''Eryxia'' Baly, 1865 * ''Lahejia'' Gahan, 1896 * ''Parheminodes'' Chen, 1940 * ''Parnops'' Jacobson, 1894 * ''Trichochrysea'' Baly, 1861 {{div col end}}

Section Nerissites: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Casmena'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Chiridisia'' Jacoby, 1898 * ''Dicolectes'' Lefèvre, 1886 * ''Lymidus'' Fairmaire, 1901 * ''Nerissidius'' Weise, 1895 * ''Nerissus'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Uhehlia'' Weise, 1906 {{div col end}}

Section Pseudocolaspites: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Badenis'' Weise, 1909 * ''Callipta'' Lefèvre, 1885 * ''Cyno'' Marshall, 1865 * ''Diconerissus'' Burgeon, 1941 * ''Didalsus'' Fairmaire, 1887 * ''Echtrusia'' Lefèvre, 1890 * ''Ennodius'' Lefèvre, 1885 * ''Eurysthenes'' Lefèvre, 1885 * ''Macetes'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Macrocoma'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Mesocolaspis'' Jacoby, 1908 * ''Monardiella'' Pic, 1940 * ''Nerissella'' Jacoby, 1904 * ''Pallena'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Pausiris'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Pseudocolaspis'' Laporte, 1833 * ''Pseudostola'' Fairmaire, 1899 * ''Semmiona'' Fairmaire, 1885 * ''Sphaerostola'' Fairmaire, 1903 * ''Tanybria'' Selman, 1963 {{div col end}}

Section Bromiites: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Anidania'' Reitter, 1889 * ''Bromius'' Chevrolat ''in'' Dejean, 1836 {{div col end}}

Section Myochroites: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Acrothinium'' Marshall, 1865 * ''Apolepis'' Baly, 1863 * ''Aulacolepis'' Baly, 1863 * ''Cellomius'' Lefèvre, 1888 * ''Chalcosicya'' Blake, 1930<ref>{{cite journal|last=Flowers|first=R. Wills|year=2012|title=''Chalcosicya maya'' n. sp, a new Mexican species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) and its implications for morphology and biogeography|url=http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/download/0209/74464|journal=Insecta Mundi|issue=209|pages=1–9|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2018-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221182446/http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/download/0209/74464|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Colaspina'' Weise, 1893 * ''Damasus'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Dictyneis'' Baly, 1865 * ''Eurypelta'' Lefèvre, 1885 * ''Heterotrichus'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Lepina'' Baly, 1863 * ''Lophea'' Baly, 1865 * ''Mecistes'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Neocles'' Chapuis, 1874 * ''Neocloides'' Jacoby, 1898 * ''Pachnephoptrus'' Reitter, 1892 * ''Pachnephorus'' Chevrolat ''in'' Dejean, 1836 * ''Rhodopaea'' Gruev & Tomov, 1968 * ''Trichochalcea'' Baly, 1878 {{div col end}}

Section Tomyrites (= Subtribe Ebooina): {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Eboo'' Reid, 1993<ref name="Reid1993"/> {{div col end}}

Genera not placed in a section: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * †''Aoriopsis'' Moseyko, Kirejtshuk & Nel, 2010<ref name="Moseyko2010">{{cite journal|first1=Alexey G.|last1=Moseyko|first2=Alexander G.|last2=Kirejtshuk|first3=Andre|last3=Nel|year=2010|title=New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber|journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France |series=Nouvelle Série|volume=46|issue=1–2|pages=116–123|doi=10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645|doi-access=free}}</ref> * ''Cryocolaspis'' Flowers, 2004<ref name="Flowers2004">{{cite journal|first=R. Wills|last=Flowers|year=2004|title=''Cryocolaspis'', a New Genus and Species of Eumolpinae (Chrysomelidae) from Costa Rica|journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin|volume=58|issue=1|pages=97–101|doi=10.1649/607|jstor=4009896|s2cid=85218941}}</ref> * ''Endroedymolpus'' Zoia, 2001 * ''Erythraella'' Zoia, 2012<ref name="Zoia2012">{{cite journal|first=S.|last=Zoia|year=2012|title=Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island|url=http://www.aemnp.eu/PDF/52_s2/52_s2_449.pdf|journal=Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae|volume=52|issue=supplementum 2|pages=449–501}}</ref> * ''Lepinaria'' Medvedev, 1998<ref name="Medvedev1998">{{cite journal|first=L.N.|last=Medvedev|year=1998|title=New Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) from Southeast Asia in the Hungarian Natural History Museum|url=http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1998_Vol_90_163.pdf|journal=Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici|volume=90|pages=163–174}}</ref> * †''Profidia'' Gressitt, 1963<ref name="Moseyko2010"/> * ''Pseudolepis'' Medvedev & Zoia, 2001 * ''Pseudoxanthus'' Zoia, 2010<ref>{{cite journal|first=S.|last=Zoia|year=2010|title=New data on African Eumolpinae from the collections of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)|url=http://www.chrysomelidae.it/Chrysomelidae/pubblicazioni-pdf-scaricabili/Zoia2010a.pdf|journal=Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey|volume=32|pages=323–341}}</ref> * ''Trichoxantha'' Medvedev, 1992 {{div col end}}

According to BugGuide and ITIS, the genus ''Graphops'' has been transferred to the tribe Typophorini, and ''Glyptoscelis'' and ''Myochrous'' to the tribe Eumolpini.<ref name=bugref/><ref name=itis/>

==References== {{commons category}} {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=itis> {{Cite web| title=Adoxini Report | url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=719597 | website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System | access-date=2020-04-23 }}</ref> <ref name=bugref> {{Cite web| title=Adoxini Tribe Information | url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/390226 | website=BugGuide.net | access-date=2020-04-23 }}</ref> <ref name="Lawrence2013"> {{Cite book | title = Australian Beetles Volume 1: Morphology, Classification and Keys | first1 = J.F.| last1 = Lawrence | first2 = A.| last2 = Slipinski | year = 2013 | isbn = 978-0-643-09728-5 | publisher = Csiro Publishing | page=395 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xYMHAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA395 | access-date = 18 July 2020 }}</ref> <ref name="RileyClarkSeeno2003"> {{Cite book | title = Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae) | date = 2003 | last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G. | last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M. | last3 = Seeno | first3 = Terry N. | publisher = The Coleopterists' Society | series = Special Publication No. 1 | isbn = 978-0-9726087-1-8 }} </ref> }}

Category:Beetle tribes Category:Eumolpinae

Bromiini

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