{{Short description|Genus of tortrix moths}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Choristoneura hebenstreitella01.jpg | image_caption = Mountain-ash tortricid<br/>''Choristoneura hebenstreitella'' | taxon = Choristoneura | authority = Lederer, 1859 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Several, see text | display_parents = 2 | synonyms ={{Specieslist |Cornicacoecia|Obraztsov, 1954 |Hoshinoa|Kawabe, 1965 }} }}
'''''Choristoneura''''' is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Several species are serious pests of conifers, such as spruce and are known as '''spruce budworms'''.
==Species== [[File:Pinus contorta latifolia & western spruce budworm 2.jpg|thumb|right|Western spruce budworm (''Choristoneura freemani'') attacking Lodgepole pine (''Pinus contorta'') on Blewett Pass in Washington State]] {{Div col}} *''Choristoneura adumbratanus'' <small>(Walsingham, 1900)</small> *''Choristoneura africana'' <small>Razowski, 2002</small> *''Choristoneura albaniana'' <small>(Walker, 1863)</small> *''Choristoneura argentifasciata'' <small>Heppner, 1989</small> *''Choristoneura biennis'' <small>Freeman, 1967</small> *''Choristoneura bracatana'' <small>(Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)</small> *''Choristoneura carnana'' <small>(Barnes & Busck, 1920)</small> *''Choristoneura chapana'' <small>Razowski, 2008</small> *''Choristoneura colyma'' <small>Razowski, 2006</small> *''Choristoneura conflictana'' <small>(Walker, 1863)</small> *''Choristoneura diversana'' <small>(Hubner, [1814-1817])</small> *''Choristoneura evanidana'' <small>(Kennel, 1901)</small> *''Choristoneura expansiva'' <small>X.P.Wang & G.J.Yang, 2008</small> *''Choristoneura ferrugininotata'' <small>Obraztsov, 1968</small> *''Choristoneura fractivittana'' <small>(Clemens, 1865)</small> <!-- Anim.Behav.62: 349–368 --> *''Choristoneura freemani'' <small>Razowski, 2008</small>, western spruce budworm *''Choristoneura fumiferana'' <small>(Clemens, 1865)</small>, eastern spruce budworm *''Choristoneura griseicoma'' <small>(Meyrick, 1924)</small> *''Choristoneura hebenstreitella'' <small>(Muller, 1764)</small>, mountain-ash tortricid *''Choristoneura heliaspis'' <small>(Meyrick, 1909)</small> *''Choristoneura improvisana'' <small>(Kuznetsov, 1973)</small> *''Choristoneura irina'' <small>Syachina & Budashkin, 2007</small> *''Choristoneura jecorana'' <small>(Kennel, 1899)</small> *''Choristoneura jezoensis'' <small>Yasuda & Suzuki, 1987</small> *''Choristoneura lafauryana'' <small>(Ragonot, 1875)</small> *''Choristoneura lambertiana'' <small>(Busck, 1915)</small> *''Choristoneura longicellanus'' <small>(Walsingham, 1900)</small> *''Choristoneura luticostana'' <small>(Christoph, 1888)</small> *''Choristoneura metasequoiacola'' <small>Liu, 1983</small> *''Choristoneura murinana'' <small>(Hubner, [1796-1799])</small> *''Choristoneura neurophaea'' <small>(Meyrick, 1932)</small> *''Choristoneura obsoletana'' <small>(Walker, 1863)</small> *''Choristoneura occidentalis'' <small>(Walsingham, 1891)</small> *''Choristoneura orae'' <small>Freeman, 1967</small> *''Choristoneura palladinoi'' <small>Razowski & Trematerra, 2010</small> *''Choristoneura parallela'' <small>(Robinson, 1869)</small> *''Choristoneura pinus'' <small>Freeman, 1953</small>, jack pine budworm *''Choristoneura propensa'' <small>Razowski, 1992</small> *''Choristoneura psoricodes'' <small>(Meyrick, 1911)</small> *''Choristoneura quadratica'' <small>Diakonoff, 1955</small> *''Choristoneura retiniana'' <small>(Walsingham, 1879)</small> *''Choristoneura rosaceana'' <small>(Harris, 1841)</small> *''Choristoneura simonyi'' <small>(Rebel, 1892)</small> *''Choristoneura spaldingana'' <small>Obraztsov, 1962</small> *''Choristoneura thyrsifera'' <small>Razowski, 1984</small> *''Choristoneura zapulata'' <small>(Robinson, 1869)</small> {{Div col end}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
===Bibliography=== * {{aut|Brown, J.W.}}, 2005: ''World Catalogue of Insects'' '''volume 5''' ''Tortricidae''. * {{cite journal |url=http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/ginzburglab/Population%20Cycles%20of%20Forest%20Lepidoptera%20-%20Ginzburg%20and%20Taneyhill,%201994.pdf |author=Ginzburg, L.R. |author2=Taneyhill, D.E. |year=1994 |title=Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis |journal=Journal of Animal Ecology |volume=63 |issue=1 |pages=79–92 |doi=10.2307/5585 |citeseerx=10.1.1.461.6229 |jstor=5585 |bibcode=1994JAnEc..63...79G |access-date=2018-04-30 |archive-date=2015-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620024808/http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/ginzburglab/Population%20Cycles%20of%20Forest%20Lepidoptera%20-%20Ginzburg%20and%20Taneyhill,%201994.pdf |url-status=dead }} *{{cite journal |author=Hudak, J. |year=1991 |title=Integrated pest management and the eastern spruce budworm |journal=Forest Ecology and Management |volume=39 |page=313 |doi=10.1016/0378-1127(91)90188-2 }} * {{aut|Kawabe, A.}}, 1965: A revision of the genus ''Archips'' from Japan. ''Tyô to Ga'' '''16 (1/2)''': 13–40. Abstract and Full article: [https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007706905/en]. *{{cite journal |title=Lagged cumulative spruce budworm defoliation affects the risk of fire ignition in Ontario, Canada |author=Patrick M. A. James |author2=Louis-Etienne Robert |author3=B. Mike Wotton |author4=David L. Martell |author5=Richard A. Fleming |journal=Ecological Applications |volume=27 |issue=2 |year=2017 |pages=532–544 |doi=10.1002/eap.1463 |pmid=27809401 |bibcode=2017EcoAp..27..532J }} * {{aut|Lederer}}, 1859, ''Wien. ent. Monatschr.'' '''3''': 426. * {{aut|Liu Y.-q.}}, 1983: A new species of ''Choristoneura'' injurious to Metasequoia in Hubei province (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Entomotaxonomia'' '''5 (4)''': 289–291. Full article: [http://www.liu6.sakura.ne.jp/youqiao/hp/thesis/Thesis025.pdf]. *{{citation |pages=309–330 |publisher=Springer |author=William J. Mattson |title=Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations |author2=Gary A. Simmons |author3=John A. Witter |doi=10.1007/978-1-4899-0789-9_16 |year=1988 |isbn=978-1-4899-0791-2 }} *{{cite journal |author=Neilson, M.M. |year=1963 |title=Disease and the spruce budworm |volume=95 |issue=31 |pages=272–287 |journal=Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada |doi=10.4039/entm9531272-1 }} * {{aut|Nedoshivina, S.V.}}, 2007: On the type specimens of the Tortricidae described by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann from the Volgo-Ural Region. ''Nota Lepidopterologica'', '''30 (1)''': 93–114. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20140606230238/http://www.soceurlep.eu/tl_files/nota/bd30_1/11_Nedoshivina.pdf]. *{{cite journal |journal=Geography Compass |title=The Geography of Spruce Budworm in Eastern North America |author=Julia Rauchfuss |author2=Susy Svatek Ziegler |volume=5 |issue=8 |year=2011 |pages=564–580 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00441.x |bibcode=2011GComp...5..564R }} * {{Cite journal |last=Razowski|first=Józef|volume=77|number=3|pages=245–254|journal=Polish Journal of Entomology|url=https://sparrow.up.poznan.pl/pte/ppe/PJE_2008/26_Razowski.pdf |title=Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. 6: ''Choristoneura'' Hübner and ''Procrica'' Diakonoff. |date=30 September 2008|access-date=2023-02-03 |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331152221/https://sparrow.up.poznan.pl/pte/ppe/PJE_2008/26_Razowski.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{aut|Razowski, J. & M. Krüger}}, 2013: An illustrated catalogue of the specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' '''41 (162)''': 213–240. * {{aut|Razowski, J. & P. Trematerra}}, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ethiopia ''Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research'' '''Serie II, 42 (2)''': 47–79. Abstract: [http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jear/article/view/jear.2010.e6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019163515/http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jear/article/view/jear.2010.e6 |date=2013-10-19 }}. *{{cite journal |title=Population Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm Choristoneura Fumiferana |author=T. Royama |journal=Ecological Monographs |volume=54 |issue=4 |year=1984 |pages=429–462 |doi=10.2307/1942595 |jstor=1942595 |bibcode=1984EcoM...54..429R |s2cid=52209394 }} *{{cite book |author=Daniel T Jennings |author2=Hewlette S Crawford Jr |title=Spruce Budworms Handbook: Predators of the Spruce Budworm |year=1985 |publisher=USDA |series=Agriculture Handbook |url=https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT86864305/PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115201209/https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT86864305/PDF |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 15, 2017 }} *{{cite book |year=1987 |title=Western Spruce Budworm |author=Martha H. Brookes |author2=Robert W. Campbell |author3=J. J. Colbert |author4=Russel G. Mitchell |author5=R. W. Stark |publisher=USDA |url=http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1318&context=barkbeetles |series=Technical Bulletin No. 1694; Canada/United States Spruce Budworms Program-West }}
==External links== * [http://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode=216 tortricidae.com]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1758763}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Archipini Category:Choristoneura Category:Insect pests of temperate forests Category:Moth genera Category:Picea Category:Taxa named by Julius Lederer (entomologist)