List of Latin words with English derivatives

{{Short description|None}} {{more footnotes needed|date=September 2017}} This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in the English language.

Ancient orthography did not distinguish between ''i'' and ''j'' or between ''u'' and ''v''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0001 | title=Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges, chapter 1 | access-date=February 27, 2016}}</ref> Many modern works distinguish ''u'' from ''v'' but not ''i'' from ''j''. In this article, both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin phonology and orthography.

==Nouns and adjectives== The citation form for nouns (the form normally shown in Latin dictionaries) is the Latin nominative singular, but that typically does not exhibit the root form from which English nouns are generally derived.

<!-- Note: To keep the lists to a reasonable length, hybrid words containing prefixes or suffixes of Germanic or Greek origin are not included. Germanic prefixes: a-, after-, back-, be-, by-, down-, for-, fore-, forth-, full-, gain-, hind-, mid-, mis-, nay-, off-, on-, out-, over-, self-, step-, through-, twi-, un-, under-, up-, ur-, with- Germanic suffixes: -ard, -dom, -ed, -en, -est, -fold, -ful, -hood, -ing, -ish, -kin, -less, -like, -ling, -ly, -meal, -ness, -red, -s, -ship, -some, -ton, -ward, -wise Greek prefixes: allo-, amphi-, an-, ana-, anti-, apo-, archi-, auto-, bio-, brachy-, cata-, ceno-, cryo-, crypto-, demo-, deutero-, di-, dia-, diplo-, dys-, ec-, eco-, electro-, enantio-, endo-, ennea-, epi-, eu-, exo-, geo-, gyro-, hemi-, hepta-, hetero-, hexa-, holo-, homeo-, homo-, hydro-, hyper-, hypo-, ideo-, idio-, iso-, macro-, mega-, meta-, micro-, miso-, mono-, necro-, neo-, oligo-, onto-, opistho-, ortho-, paleo-, pan-, para-, penta-, peri-, philo-, photo-, pleio-, pleo-, poly-, pros-, proto-, pseudo-, pyro-, stereo-, syn-, tele-, tetra-, thermo-, xeno- Greek suffixes: -cracy, -geny, -gram, -graph, -ic, -isk, -ism, -ist, -itis, -ize, -logy, -ma, -menon, -mere, -meter, -nomy, -oid, -onym, -phage, -phagy, -phile, -philia, -phobe, -phobia, -scope, -sis, -tomy --> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" style="background:#99ccff"| Latin nouns and adjectives |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#99ccff"| A–M |- ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Citation form ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Declining stem ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Meaning ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | English derivatives |- | abdomen || abdomin- || belly || abdomen, abdominal, abdominous, intra-abdominal |- | accipiter || accipitr- || hawk || Accipiter, accipitrine |- | acer || acer- || maple || aceric |- | ācer || ācr- || sharp || acrid, acridine, acridity, acrimonious, acrimony, acritude, acrity, acrolein, eager, vinegar |- | acerbus<br />• acerbior<br />• acerbissimus || acerb- || bitter || acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate, exacerbation |- | acervus || acerv- || rowspan="2" | heap || rowspan="2" | acerval, acervate, acervation, acervative, acervose, Acervulinacea, acervuline, acervulus, coacervate, coacervation |- <!-- diminutive --> | †acervulus || acervul- |- | acētum || acēt- || vinegar || acetabuliform, acetabulum, acetate, acetic, acetone, aceturic, triacetate |- | acinus || acin- || berry || acinaceous, acinar, acinarious, aciniform, acinose, acinous, acinus, interacinous |- | acus || acer- || chaff || acerose |- | acus || acū- || rowspan="3" | needle || rowspan="3" | acicular, acuity, aculeate, aculeolate, aculeus, acumen, acuminate, acupuncture, acusector, acutance, acute, acutifoliate, acutilingual, acutilobate, aiguille, cute, eglantine, nonacuity, peracute, subacute |- <!-- diminutive --> | †acicula || acicul- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †acula || acul- |- | adeps || adip- || fat || adipocere, adipose |- | aedes, aedis || aed- || rowspan="2" | building || rowspan="2" | aedicule, aedile, cavaedium, edification, edifice, edile |- <!-- diminutive --> | †aedicula || aedicul- |- | aemulus || aemul-, im- || to rival || emulate, emulation, emulator, emulous, image, imagerial, imagery, imagination, imaginative, imagine, imitable, imitate, imitation, inimitable, preimage, subimago |- | aequus || aequ-, -iqu- || even, level || adequacy, adequality, adequate, disequilibrium, equable, equal, equality, equanimity, equant, equation, equational, equative, equator, equatorial, equilibrium, equitable, equity, equivalence, equivalent, inadequacy, inadequate, inequality, iniquitous, iniquity |- | aes || aer- || ore || aeneator, aeneous, aeruginous, aerugite, aerugo, aim, disesteem, eruginous, esteem, estimable, estimate, inestimable |- | aestas || aest- || summer || aestival, aestivate, aestivation, estivate, estivator |- | aestus || aestu- || || estuarial, estuarine, estuary |- | aetās || aet- || age || coetaneity, coetaneous |- | aevum || aev- || age, eon || age, coeternal, coeval, coevality, eternal, eterne, eviternal, grandevity, grandevous, longevity, longevous, mediaeval, nonage, premediaeval, primaeval, primeval |- | ager || agr-, -egr- || rowspan="2" | field || rowspan="2" | agrarian, agrestal, agricultural, agriculture, nonagrarian, nonagricultural, peragration, peregrine, peregrinus, pilgrim, pilgrimage |- <!-- diminutive --> | †agrellus || agrell- |- | āla<ref group="note">Contracted from ''axilla''</ref> || āl- || wing || aileron, aisle, alar, alate, aliferous, aliform, aligerous |- | alacer<br />• alacrior || alacr- || quick || alacritous, alacrity, allegresse, allegretto, allegro |- | albus<br />• albior<br />• albissimus || alb- || dull white || alb, alba, albarium, albedo, albino, albite, album, albumen, albumin, aubade |- | alga || alg- || seaweed || algae, algal, algicidal, algicide |- | alius || ali- || other || abalienate, alias, alibi, alien, alienability, alienable, alienate, alienation, aliquot, inalienability, inalienable, nonalien |- | allium, ālium || alli- || garlic || Allium |- | alter || alter- || other || adulterant, adulterate, adulteration, adulterine, adulterous, adultery, alter, alter ego, alterability, alterable, alterant, alteration, alterative, inalterable |- | alternus || altern- || || altern, alternant, alternate, alternation, alternative, alternator, bialternant |- | alumnus || alumn- || alumnus || alumni |- | alveus || alve- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | alveolar, alveolate, alveolus, interalveolar, postalveolar |- <!-- diminutive --> | †alveolus || alveol- |- | amārus || amar- || bitter || amarelle, amaretti, amaretto, amarine, amaritude, amaro |- | ambō || amb- || both || ambient, ambiguous |- | amoenus || amoen- || || amenity |- | amplus<br />• amplior<br />• amplissimus || ampl- || ample || ample, ampliate, ampliation, amplification, amplitude |- | anas || anat- || duck || Anas, anatine |- | ancūla || ancūl- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | ancillary |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ancilla || ancill- |- | anguis || angu- || rowspan="3" | snake || rowspan="3" | Anguidae, anguiform, Anguilla, anguilliform, anguine, anguineous |- <!-- diminutive --> | anguiculus || anguicul- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †Anguilla || anguill- |- | angulus || angul- || rowspan="2" | corner || rowspan="2" | angular, angularity, angulose, biangular, biangulate, equiangular, equiangularity, multangular, multiangular, nonrectangular, octangle, octangular, quadrangle, quadrangular, quinquangular, rectangle, rectangular, semiangle, semiangular, septangle, septangular, sexangle, sexangular, triangle, triangular, triangularity, triangulation |- <!-- diminutive --> | †angellus || angell- |- | anima || anim- || breath, life, soul || anima, animal, animalcule, animate, animation, animato, animator, exanimate, inanimate, reanimate |- | animus || anim- || mind, anger || animadversion, animose, animosity, animus, equanimity, equanimous, multanimous, nonunanimous, pusillanimity, pusillanimous, unanimity, unanimous |- | annus || ann-, -enn- || year || annals, annates, anniversary, annotinous, annual, annuity, biannual, bicentennial, biennial, biennium, bimillennial, centennial, decennial, millennial, millennium, octennial, per annum, perennate, perennial, quadrennial, quadrennium, quinquennial, quinquennium, semiannual, septennial, sexennial, superannuate, superannuation, triennial, triennium |- | ānser || ānser- || goose || rowspan="2" | Anser, anserine |- <!-- diminutive --> | †anserculus || ansercul- || gosling |- | antenna || antenn- || || antenna, antennal, antennule |- | ānus || an- || rowspan="3" | ring || rowspan="3" | anal, annelid, Annelida, annular, annulate, annulation, annulus, anus, biannulate, circumanal, exannulate, penannular, semiannular, subanal |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ānulus || {{not a typo|anul}}- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ānellus || anell- |- | apis || ap- || bee || apian, apiarian, apiary, apiculture |- | aqua || aqu- || rowspan="2" | water || rowspan="2" | acquacotta, akvavit, aqua vitae, aquaculture, aquamanile, aquamarine, aquarelle, aquarial, aquarium, Aquarius, aquatic, aquatile, aqueduct, aqueous, aquifer, aquiferous, aquiform, ewer, gouache, semiaquatic, sewage, sewer, sewerage |- <!-- diminutive --> | †aquula || aquul- |- | aquila || aquil- || eagle || Aquila, aquiline, aquilinity |- | arbiter<ref group="note">Contracted from ''ad'' and ''bet-''</ref> || arbitr- || &nbsp;– || arbiter, arbitrable, arbitrage, arbitrageur, arbitral, arbitrament, arbitrarious, arbitrary, arbitrate, arbitration, arbitrator, arbitratrix, arbitress, nonarbitrary |- | arbor, arbōs || arbor- || rowspan="2" | tree || rowspan="2" | arboraceous, arboreal, arboreality, arboreous, arborescence, arborescent, arboretum, arboricide, arboriculture, arborous, arborvitae, arbuscle, arbuscular |- <!-- diminutive --> | †arbuscula || arbuscul- |- | arca || arc- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | arcane |- <!-- diminutive --> | †arcula || arcul- |- | arcus || arc- || bow || arc, arciform, arco, arcuate |- | arduus || ardu- || steep || arduous |- | argentum || argent- || silver || argent, argentate, argenteous, argentiferous, Argentina, argentite |- | arma || arm- || arms (weapons) || alarm, ambry, armada, armadillo, armament, armamentarium, armarium, armature, armiferous, armiger, armigerous, armipotent, armistice, armor, armorial, armory, army, disarm, disarmament, gendarme, gendarmerie, nonarmigerous, rearm, rearmament |- | armus || arm- || rowspan="2" | shoulder || rowspan="2" | armill, armillary, armillifer |- <!-- diminutive --> | †armilla || armill- |- | ars || art-<br />-ert- || art, skill || artifact, artifice, artificial, artificiality, artisan, artisanal, artisanality, inartificial, inert, inertia, inertial, noninert, noninertial |- | artus || art- || tight || arctation, coarct, coarctate, coarctation |- | artūs || art- || rowspan="2" | joint || rowspan="2" | article, articulable, articulacy, articular, articulate, articulation, articulative, articulator, articulatory, biarticular, biarticulate, coarticulation, disarticulation, inarticulable, inarticulacy, inarticulate, interarticular, intra-articular, multiarticular, multiarticulate, quinquarticular, subarticle, triarticulate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †articulus || articul- |- | arvus || arv- || plowed || arval |- | as || ass-<br/>-uss- || || ace, decussate, decussation, semis, tremissis |- | asinus || asin- || rowspan="2" | donkey || rowspan="2" | Aselli, asinine, Asinus, easel |- <!-- diminutive --> | †asellus || asell- |- | asper || asper- || rough || asperate, asperatus, asperity, exasperate, exasperation |- | astus || ast- || craft|| astute |- | audāx<br />• audācior<br />• audācissimus || audāc- || brave, bold || audacious, audacity |- | auris || aur- || rowspan="2" | ear || rowspan="2" | aural, auricle, auricular, auriculate, auriform, auscultation, biauricular, biauriculate, binaural, circumaural, interauricular, scout |- <!-- diminutive --> | †auricula || auricul- |- | aurum || aur- || gold || aurate, aureate, aureole, auriferous, aurification, aurous, dory, inaurate, inauration, oriole, orpiment |- | avēna || avēn- || oat || Avena, avenaceous, avenary, avener |- | avis || avi- || rowspan="3" | bird || rowspan="3" | aucupation, augur, auspex, auspicate, auspice, auspicious, Aves, avian, aviary, aviation, aviator, aviatrix, avicide, Avicula, aviculture, avifauna |- <!-- diminutive --> | †aucella || aucell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †avicula || avicul- |- | avunculus || avuncul- || uncle, mother's brother || avuncular, avunculate, avunculicide, avunculocal, uncle |- | axis || axi- || axle || abaxial, adaxial, axial, axiality, axifugal, axile, biaxial, biaxiality, coaxial, interaxial, multiaxial, semiaxis, triaxial, triaxiality, uniaxial |- | baca || bac- || rowspan="2" | berry || rowspan="2" | baccalaureate, baccate, bacciferous, bacciform, baccivorous, bagasse, bagatelle |- <!-- diminutive --> | †bacula || bacul- |- | baculum || bacul- || rowspan="2" | staff || rowspan="2" | bacillary, bacilliform, bacillus, baculiform, baculine, baguette, debacle, imbecile, imbecility |- <!-- diminutive --> | †bacillum || bacill- |- | bāiulus, bājulus || bāiul- || carrier || bail, bailee, bailie, bailiff, bailiwick, bailliage, baillie, bailment, bailor |- | barba || barb- || rowspan="2" | beard || rowspan="2" | barb, barbate, barbel, barbellate, barber, barbet, barbicel, barbine, barbule, rebarbative |- <!-- diminutive --> | †barbula || barbul- |- | bassus || bass- || low || abase, abasement, bas-relief, base<!-- adjective -->, basset, basso, bassoon, bassus, debase, debasement |- | beatus || beat- || blessed || beatification, Beatitudes |- | bellum || bell- || war || antebellum, bellic, bellicose, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerent, debellatio, imbellic, rebel, rebellion, revel, revelment, revelry |- | bellus || bell- || pretty || beautiful, beauty, embellish, embellishment |- | bene || ben- || well || benediction, benedictional, benedictory, benefaction, benefactive, benefactor, benefactrix, benefic, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, benefit, benign, benignity |- | bestia || besti- || animal || beast, bestial, bestiary |- | bini || bin- || two each || binary, binate, combination, combinatorial, combine, recombinant |- | bonus<br/>• melior<br/>• optimus | bon-<br/>• melior-<br/>• optim- | good<br/>• better<br/>• best | bonbon, bonify, bonitary, bonus, boon, debonair<br/>• ameliorate, amelioration, meliority<br/>• optimal, optimate, optimum, suboptimal |- | bōs || bov- || cow, ox || bovine, bovinic acid |- | botulus || botul- || rowspan="2" | sausage || rowspan="2" | botulin, boudin |- <!-- diminutive --> | †botellus || botell- |- | bracchium || brac- || arm, support || embrace, braces, bracelet |- | brevis || brev- || brief, short || abbreviate, abbreviation, breve, brevet, breviary, brevity, brief, debrief |- | bucca || bucc- || rowspan="2" | cheek, mouth, cavity || rowspan="2" | buccal, buccinator muscle, buckle, debouch, debuccalization |- <!-- diminutive --> | †buccula || buccul- |- | bulbus || bulb- || rowspan="2" | bulbous || rowspan="2" | bulb, bulbar, bulbose, bulbous, bulbule |- <!-- diminutive --> | †bulbulus || bulbul- |- | bulla || bull- || bubble, flask || bill, billet, boil, boilery, bola, bolillo, bouillon, bowl, bull, bulla, bullion, ebullience, ebullient, ebullition, garboil |- | bursa || burs- || pouch, purse || bolson, bourse, bursa, bursar, bursary, disbursal, disburse, disbursement, imburse, reimburse, reimbursement |- | caballus || caball- || horse || caballero, cavalcade, cavalero, cavalier, cavalry, chevalier, chivalrous, chivalry |- | calvus || calv- || bald || calvarium, Calvary, Calvin, calvities, calvity, calvous |- | calx || calc-<br />-culc- || heel || calcaneal, calcaneum, calcaneus, calque, calzone, caulk, inculcate, inculcation, recalcitrance, recalcitrant, retrocalcaneal |- | calx || calc- || rowspan="2" | limestone, pebble || rowspan="2" | calcareous, calciferous, calcific, calcification, calciform, calcite, calcium, calculability, calculable, calculate, calculation, calculator, calculus, caliche, chalk, decalcification, incalculable, precalculate, recalcification, recalculate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †calculus || calcul- |- | camera || camer- || vault || antechamber, bicameral, cabaret, camaraderie, camber, camera, chamber, chamberlain, comrade, concamerate, concameration, multicamera, multicameral, tricameral, unicameral |- | camisia || camisi- || shirt || camisade, camisado, Camisard, camisole, chemise |- | campus || camp- || field || camp, campaign, campesino, campestral, campo, campsite, campus, champart, champarty, champertous, champerty, champignon, champion, decamp, decampment, encamp, encampment |- | cancer || cancr- || crab || cancer, cancerate, cancerous, cancriform, cancrine, canker, precancerous |- | candēla || candēl- || candle || candela, candelabra, candelabrum, chandelier, chandler, chandlery |- | canis || can- || dog || canaille, canary, canicular, canicule, canid, canine, Canis, Canis Major, postcanine |- | cānus || cān- || gray, grey || canescence, canescent |- | capanna || capann- || || cabana, cabin, cabinetry |- | caper, capra || capr- || rowspan="3" | goat || rowspan="3" | cabriole, cabriolet, caper, capreolate, capric, Capricorn, caprid, caprifig, capriform, caprigenous, caprine, capriole |- <!-- diminutive --> | †capellus || capell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †capreolus, capreola || capreol- |- | capillus || capill- || hair || capellini, capillaceous, capillarity, capillary, capilliform, capillose, dishevel, dishevelment, precapillary |- | capsa || caps- || rowspan="3" | box, case || rowspan="3" | caisson, cajón, capsicum, capsular, capsule, case<!-- box -->, cashier<!-- noun -->, cassette, cassone, chassis, encapsulant, encapsulate, encapsulation, encase, encasement, incase, incasement, intracapsular, subcapsular |- <!-- diminutive --> | †capsella || capsell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †capsula || capsul- |- | caput || capit-, {{nowrap|-cipit-}} || rowspan="3" | head || rowspan="3" | achievable, achieve, achievement, ancipital, ancipitous, biceps, bicipital, cabotage, cad, caddie, cadet, cape, cap, capital, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capitule, capitulum, capo, capodecina, caporegime, captain, captaincy, cattle, caudillo, centicipitous, chapter, chaptrel, chattel, chef, chief, chieftain, co-captain, co-captaincy, decapitate, decapitation, occipital, occiput, per capita, precipice, precipitando, precipitation, precipitous, quadriceps, quadricipital, recapitulate, sincipital, sinciput, sous-chef, subcaptain, tri-captain, triceps, tricipital, unicipital, vice-captain, vice-captaincy |- <!-- diminutive --> | †capitellum || capitell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †capitulum || capitul- |- | carbo || carbon- || coal || bicarbonate, carbon, carbonate, carbonation, Carboniferous, carbuncle, radiocarbon |- | carcer, cancer || carcer- || rowspan="2" | jail || rowspan="2" | cancel, cancellable, cancellate, cancellation, cancellous, cancellus, chancel, chancellery, chancellor, chancery, incarcerate, incarceration, subchancel |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cancelli || cancell- |- | cardo || cardin- || hinge || cardinal, cardinality, kern |- | carduus || cardu- || thistle || card |- | cariēs || cari- || decay || cariosity, carious |- | carīna || carīn- || keel || careen |- | caro || carn- || flesh || carnage, carnal, carnary, carnate, carnation, carneous, carnival, carnivore, carnose, carnosity, carrion, caruncle, carunculate, charcuterie, charnel, discarnate, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, reincarnate, reincarnation |- | carrus, carrum || carr- || wheeled vehicle || car, career, cargo, caricature, carriage, carry, charge, chargé, chargée, chariot, charioteer, charrette, countercharge, discharge, dischargee, encharge, multicar, recharge, surcharge |- | cartilago || cartilagin- || cartilage || cartilage, cartilaginous, noncartilaginous, precartilage |- | cārus<br />• cārior<br />• cārissimus || cār- || dear || caress, caressive, charitable, charity, cherish, cherishable, noncharitable |- | casa || cas- || house || casino |- | cāseus || cāse- || cheese || caseic, casein, caseous, cheese, quesadilla |- | castrum || castr- || rowspan="2" | fort || rowspan="2" | -caster, castellan, castellation, castle, chateau, chatelain, Chester |- <!-- diminutive --> | †castellum || castell- |- | castus<br />• castior<br />• castissimus || cast-, -cest- || pure || caste, castigate, castigation, castigator, chaste, chasten, chastenment, chastity, incest, incestuous |- | catēna || catēn- || rowspan="2" | chain || rowspan="2" | catenary, catenate, catenation, catenative, catenulate, chain, concatenate, concatenation, enchain, enchaînement, nonconcatenative |- <!-- diminutive --> | †catēnula || catēnul- |- | cauda || caud-, cod- || rowspan="2" | tail || rowspan="2" | cauda, caudal, caudate, caudicle, coda, codetta, curvicaudate, dequeue, enqueue, queue |- <!-- diminutive --> | †caudicula || caudicul- |- | caulis || caul-, col- || rowspan="2" | stalk, stem || rowspan="2" | caulescent, caulicle, cauliflorous, cauliflory, cauliform, cauline, choux |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cauliculus || caulicul- |- | causa || caus-, -cus- || motive, accusation || accusal, accusation, accusative, accusativity, accusatory, accuse, causality, causation, causative, causativity, excusable, excuse, inexcusable, irrecusable, recusal, recusancy, recusant, recuse, ruse, rush |- | cavus || cav- || hollow || biconcave, biconcavity, cage, cajole, cajolement, caval, cavate, cavatina, cave, cavea, cavern, cavernicolous, cavernous, cavernulous, cavicorn, cavitation, cavity, concave, concavity, encage, excavate, excavation, excavator, quasiconcave, quasiconcavity |- | celeber || celebr- || famous || celebrant, celebrate, celebration, celebratory, celebrity, concelebration |- | celer<br />• celerior<br />• celerrimus || celer- || quick, swift || accelerando, accelerant, accelerate, acceleration, accelerator, celerity, decelerando, decelerate, deceleration, decelerator |- <!-- distributive --> | centeni || centen- || hundred each || bicentenary, centenarian, centenary, centenionalis, supercentenarian, ultracentenarian |- | centesimus || centesim- || hundredth || centavo, centesimal, centesimation, centime, céntimo |- | centum || cent- || hundred || cent, centennial, centifidous, centillion, centurial, centurion, century, semicentennial, sesquicentennial, tricentennial |- | cera || cer- || wax || ceraceous, cereous, ceresin, inceration |- | cerebrum || cerebr- || rowspan="2" | brain || rowspan="2" | cerebellar, cerebellum, cerebral, cerebrifugal, cerebripetal, intracerebral |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cerebellum || cerebell- |- | certus || cert- || certain || ascertain, ascertainable, certificate, certification, certiorari, certitude, decertification, incertitude, recertification |- | cervīx || cervīc- || neck || cervical, cervix, intracervical |- | cervus || cerv- || deer || cervid, Cervidae, cervine |- | ceterus || ceter- || other || et cetera |- | cibus || cib- || food || cibarious, cibarium, cibation |- | cicātrīx || cicātrīc- || scar || cicatrice |- | cilium || cili- || eyelash || cilia, ciliary, ciliate, ciliation, supercilious |- | cinis || ciner- || ashes || cinder, cinerarium, cinerary, cinereous, cinerin, incinerate, incineration, incinerator |- | cippus || cipp- || stake || cep |- | circus || circ- || rowspan="3" | circle || rowspan="3" | bicircular, circa, circinate, circular, circularity, circulate, circulation, circulator, circulatory, circumcircle, circus, cirque, encircle, encirclement, multicircular, noncircular, quasicircle, recirculate, recirculation, recirculator, research, ricercar, search, searchable, semicircle, semicircular, tricircular |- <!-- diminutive --> | †circulus || circul- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †circellus || circell- |- | cirrus || cirr- || curl, tentacle || cirrate, cirriform, cirriped, cirrose, cirrous, cirrus |- | citer<br />• citerior<br />• citimus | citr-<br />• citerior-<br />• citim- | on this side<br />• <br />• | <br />• citerior<br />• |- | cīvis || cīv- || citizen || citadel, city, civil, civilian, civility, incivil, incivility, intercity |- | clārus<br />• clārior<br />• clārissimus || clār- || clear || chiaroscuro, clairaudience, claircognizance, Claire, clairgustance, clairolfactus, clairsentience, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, Clara, clarain, claret, clarificant, clarification, clarify, clarinet, clarion, Clarissa, claritude, clarity, clear, clearage, clearance, cleartext, declarable, declaration, declarative, declaratory, declare, éclair, glair, glaireous, redeclare |- | clavis || clav- || rowspan="2" | key || rowspan="2" | claves, clavicle, clavier, enclave, exclave |- <!-- diminutive --> | †clāvicula || clāvicul- |- | clemens || clement- || mild || clemency, clement, inclemency, inclement |- | codex || codic- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | code, codex, codical, codicil |- <!-- diminutive --> | †codicillus || codicill- |- | collis || coll- || rowspan="2" | hill || rowspan="2" | colliculus |- <!-- diminutive --> | †colliculus || collicul- |- | collum || coll- || neck || collar |- | color || color- || color || bicolor, Colorado, coloration, coloratura, concolorous, decolor, discolor, discoloration, multicolor, tricolor, unicolor, versicolor |- | {{Not a typo|cōlum}} || cōl- || strainer || colander, coulee, coulis, coulisse, couloir, cullender, cullis, percolate, percolation, percolator, piña colada, portcullis |- | columba || columb- || dove || columbarium, columbary, Columbella, columbine |- | cor || cord- || rowspan="3" | heart || rowspan="3" | accord, accordance, accordant, accordatura, concord, concordance, concordant, concordat, corcle, cordate, cordial, cordiality, cordiform, core, courage, courageous, discord, discordance, discordant, discourage, discouragement, encourage, encouragement, nonaccordant, obcordate, record, scordatura |- <!-- diminutive --> | †corcillum || corcill- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †corculum || corcul- |- | corbis || corb- || basket || corb, corf |- | corium || cori- ||skin, hide | coriaceous, excoriate |- | cornū || corn- || rowspan="2" | horn || rowspan="2" | bicorn, bicorne, Capricorn, cornea, corneal, corneous, corner, cornicle, corniculate, corniferous, cornification, corniform, cornucopia, quadricorn, quadricornous, tricorn, tricorne, tricornigerous, tricornute, unicorn, unicornous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †corniculum || cornicul- |- | cornus || corn- || rowspan="2" | dogwood || rowspan="2" | cornaceous, cornel, Cornus |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cornicula || cornicul- |- | corona || coron- || rowspan="2" | crown || rowspan="2" | corolla, corollaceous, corollarial, corollary, corona, coronamen, coronary, coronate, coronation, coronavirus, coroner, coronet, coroniform, Coronilla, crown, incoronate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †corolla || coroll- |- | corpus || corpor- || rowspan="2" | body || rowspan="2" | accorporate, bicorporal, concorporate, concorporation, corporal, corporality, corporate, corporation, corporative, corporature, corporeal, corporeality, corporeity, corps, corpse, corpulence, corpulent, corpus, corpuscle, corpuscular, disincorporate, disincorporation, extracorporeal, incorporal, incorporality, incorporate, incorporation, incorporeal, incorporeality, incorporeity, tricorporal |- <!-- diminutive --> | †corpusculum || corpuscul- |- | cortex || cortic- || bark, rind || cortical, corticate, corticiform, corticifugal, corticipetal, decorticate, decortication, decorticator |- | coruscus || corusc- || vibrate || coruscant, coruscate, coruscation |- | corvus || corv- || rowspan="2" | raven || rowspan="2" | corbel, cormorant, corvine |- <!-- diminutive --> | †corvellus || corvell- |- | costa|| cost- || rib || accost, bicostate, coast, coastal, costa, costal, costate, curvicostate, entrecôte, infracostal, intercostal, intracoastal, multicostate, quadricostate, supracostal, tricostate, unicostate |- | cotoneum || cotōne- || quince || cotoneaster |- | coxa || cox- || hip || coxal |- | crapula || crapul- || inebriation || crapulence, crapulent |- | cras || cras- || tomorrow || crastination, procrastinate, procrastination, procrastinator |- | crassus || crass- || thick || crass, crassitude, crassulaceous |- | crātis || crāt- || rowspan="2" | lattice, wickerwork ||rowspan="2" | crate, grate, graticulation, graticule, griddle, grill, grillade, grillage, grille |- <!-- diminutive --> | †craticula || craticul- |- | crēna || crēn- || rowspan="2" | notch || rowspan="2" | bicrenate, crena, crenate, crenation, crenature, crenulate, crenulation |- <!-- diminutive --> | †crēnula || crēnul- |- | creta || cret- || chalk || cretaceous |- | cribrum || cribr- || rowspan="2" | sieve || rowspan="2" | cribble, cribellum, cribrate, cribriform, garble |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cribellum || cribell- |- | crimen<ref group="note">Contracted from ''cernimen''</ref> || crimin- || judgment, offense || criminal, criminality, criminate, incriminate, recriminate, recrimination |- | crīnis || crīn- || hair || crinel, crinigerous, crinite, crinoline, crinose, crinosity |- | crispus || crisp- || curled || crape, crepe, crêpe, crisp, crispate, crispation |- | crista || crist- || crest || crease, crest, cristate |- |crudelis |crudel- |rude, ruthless, cruel |cruel, crude |- | crus || crur- || leg, shank || bicrural, crural, crus, equicrural |- | crusta || crust- || rind, shell, crust || crostata, croustade, croûte, crouton, crust, crustacean, crustaceous, crustal, crustation, crustific, crustose, custard, duricrust, encrust, encrustation, incrust, incrustation |- | crux || cruc- || cross || crucial, cruciate, crucifer, cruciferous, crucifix, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, crucigerous, crusade, cruzeiro, discruciate, excruciate |- | cucullus || cucull- || hood || cowl, cucullate |- | cuculus || cucul- || cuckoo || cuculiform |- | cucurbita || cucurbit- || gourd || cucurbit, Cucurbita, cucurbitaceous |- | culcita || culcit- || mattress || quilt |- | culex || culic- || gnat || Culex, culiciform, culicifuge, culicine, Culicivora |- | culina || culin- || kitchen || culinarian, culinary, kiln |- | culpa || culp- || blame, fault || culpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpatory, inculpable, inculpate, inculpatory, mea culpa |- | culter || cultr- || rowspan="2" | knife || rowspan="2" | colter, coulter, cultellus, cutlass, cutler, cutlery |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cultellus || cultell- |- | cūlus || cul- || buttocks || culet, culottes, recoil |- | cumulus || cumul- || heap || accumulate, accumulation, accumulator, cumulate, cumulative, cumulativity, cumuliform, cumulose, cumulous, cumulus |- | cūnae || cūn- || cradle || cunabula, incunable, incunabula, incunabular, incunabulum |- | cuneus || cune- || wedge || coign/coigne, coin, cuneate, cuneiform, cuneus, encoignure, obcuneate, precuneus, quoin, sconcheon/scuncheon |- | cūpa || cūp- || rowspan="3" |tub, goblet, cask || rowspan="3" | cooper, cooperage, cup, cupel, cupellation, cupola, cupule |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cūpella || cūpell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cūpula || cūpul- |- | cura || cur- || care || accuracy, accurate, assecure, assurance, assure, curable, curate, curative, curator, cure, curettage, curette, curio, curiosity, curious, ensure, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insecurity, insurability, insurable, insurance, insure, pococurante, proctor, proctorage, procurable, procuracy, procuration, procurator, procure, procurement, proxy, reassurance, reassure, reinsurance, reinsure, scour, scourage, secure, security, sinecural, sinecure, sure, surety |- | currus || curr- || chariot || corral, curule |- | curtus || curt- || shortened || curt, curtail, curtate, decurt |- | curvus || curv- || bent || curb, curvate, curvation, curvature, curve, curviform, curvilinear, curvity, incurvate, incurvature, incurve, recurvate, recurve, recurvous |- | cuspis || cuspid- || tip || bicuspid, bicuspidate, cusp, quadricuspid, tricuspid |- | custos || custod- || guardian || custodial, custodian, custody, noncustodial |- | cutis || cut- || rowspan="2" | hide, skin || rowspan="2" | cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, subcutaneous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †cuticula || cuticul- |- | damnum || damn-<br/>-demn- || harm || condemn, condemnation, damage, damnation, damnific, damnify, indemnification, indemnify, indemnity |- | decem || decem- || ten || dean, deanery, decan, decanal, December, decemfid, decempedal, decemvirate, decemviri, decennary, decennial, decennium, decuple, decurion, decurionate, decury, dicker, doyen, doyenne |- | decimus || decim- || tenth || decimal, decimate, decimation, dime |- | decus || decor- || || decor, décor, decorament, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate |- | deni || den- || ten each || denar, denarian, denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero, dinheiro |- | dens || dent- || rowspan="2" | tooth || rowspan="2" | bident, bidental, dental, dentate, denticity, denticle, denticulate, dentiferous, dentiform, dentifrice, dentil, dentin, dentinal, dentition, denture, indent, indentation, indenture, interdental, intradental, multidentate, quadridentate, trident, tridentate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †denticulus || denticul- |- | densus || dens- || thick || condensable, condensate, condensation, condense, dense, density, nondense |- | deter<br/>• dēterior<br/>• dēterrimus | deter-<br/>• deterior-<br/>• deterrim- | <br/>• worse<br/>• worst | <br/>• deterior, deteriorate, deterioration<br/>• |- | deus || de- || god || deicidal, deicide, deific, deification, deiform, deity |- | dexter<br/>• dexterior<br/>• dextimus | dextr-<br/>• dexterior-<br/>• dextim- | right | ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous, dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose<br/>• <br/>• |- | diēs || diē- || day || adjourn, adjournment, aggiornamento, antemeridian, circadian, dial, diary, diurnal, diurnality, infradian, jornada, journal, journey, meridian, meridional, nundinal, per diem, postmeridian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sojourn, transmeridional, triduan, triduum, ultradian |- | dictum, indicatio || dict-/dit- || word || air-conditioning, Benedict, Benedictine, benediction, benedictive, benedictory, benison coindication, contraindicate, contraindication, contraindicative, condiction, condition, conditional, conditionalism, conditionalist, conditionality, conditionalize, conditionally, conditionate, conditioned, conditioner, conditioning, contradict, contradictable, contradictedness, contradiction, contradictionist, contradictious, contradictiously, contradictive, contradictively, contradictor, contradictorily, contradictory, dedicand, dedicate, dedicated-looking, dedicatee, dedication, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatorial, dedicatorily, dedicatory decondition, dictate, dictionary, dictum, dijudicate, fatidical, forejudge, forjudgment, predict |- | digitus || digit- || finger, toe || bidigitate, digit, digital, digitate, digitiform, digitigrade, multidigit, multidigitate |- | dignus || dign- || worthy || condign, deign, dignify, dignitarial, dignitary, dignity, disdain, indign, indignance, indignant, indignation, indignity |- | dirus || dir- || fearful || dire |- | discipulus || discipul- || student || disciple, disciplinarian, disciplinary, discipline, interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, transdisciplinarity |- | divus || div- || god || divination, divinatory, divine, divinity |- | dominus || domin- || lord || beldam/beldame, codomain, codominance, codominant, condominium, dam<!-- horse -->, dame, damsel, demesne, demoiselle, domain, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix, domine, domineer, dominicide, dominion, dominium, domino, duenna, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, predominance, predominant, predominate, semidominance, subdominant, superdominant |- | domus || dom- || house || domal, dome, domestic, domesticate, domestication, domesticity, domestique, domicile, domiciliary, major-domo, semidome |- | dōnum || dōn- || gift || condonation, condone, donation, donative, donator, donatory, pardon, pardonable |- | dorsum || dors- || back || disendorse, dorsal, dorsum, dossier, endorse, endorsee, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, reredos |- | dos || dot- || dowry || dotal, dotation dowager dowry endow endowment |- | drappus || drapp- || cloth || drab, drape, drapery |- | dulcis || dulc- || sweet || billet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian, dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid |- | duo || du- || two || deuce, doubt, dual, duality, dubiety, dubious, duet, duo, duplex, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality |- | duodecim || duodec- || twelve || dozen, duodecennial, duodecillion |- | duodecimus || duodec- || twelfth || duodecimal |- | duodeni || duoden- || twelve each || duodenal, duodenary, duodenum |- | duplus || dupl- || twofold || dobla, double, doubloon, doublure, duplation, duple, redouble, semidouble |- | durus || dur- || hard || dour, durability, durable, duration, durative, duress, durum, endurable, endurance, endurant, endure, indurate, induration, nondurable, obdurate, obduration, perdurable, perdurance, perdure, subdural |- | ebrius || ebri- || drunk || inebriant, inebriate, inebriation, inebriety, sober, sobriety |- | ensis || ens- || sword || ensiferous, ensiform |- | equus || equ- || horse || equestrian, equine |- | eruca || eruc- || caterpillar || eruciform |- | exterus<br/>• exterior<br/>• extremus | exter-<br/>• exterior-<br/>• extrem- | <br/>• outer<br/>• outmost | extern, external, externality<br/>• exterior<br/>• extreme, extremity, extremum |- | faba || fab- || bean || faba bean, fabaceous, aquafaba |- | faber || fabr- || || fabric, fabrication, fabricator |- |facilis |facil- |easy |facile, facilitate, facility |- | faenum || faen- || hay || fennel, sainfoin |- | falx || falc- || sickle || defalcation, falcate, falciform |- | fames || fam- || hunger || famine, famish |- | fanum || fan- || temple || profane, profanity |- | fascis || fasc- || rowspan="2" | bundle || rowspan="2" | fasces, fascicle, fascicular, fasciculation, fascine |- <!-- diminutive --> | †fasciculus || fascicul- |- | fatuus || fatu- || foolish, useless || fatuous, infatuation |- | fauces || fauc-, -foc- || throat || faucal, suffocate, suffocation |- | febris || febr- || fever || antefebrile, febrifacient, febriferous, febrifuge, febrile |- | fēlēs || fēl- || cat || felid, Felinae, feline |- | fēlix || fēlic- || happy || felicitations, felicitous, felicity |- | fēmina || fēmin- || woman || effeminacy, effeminate, feminine, feminism, feminist, femininity |- | femur || femor- || thigh || femoral, femur |- | fenestra || fenestr- || window || defenestration |- | ferox || feroc- || fierce || ferocious, ferocity |- | ferrum || ferr- || iron || farrier, farriery, ferrate, ferrite, ferreous, ferrous, ferruginous, ferrugo, nonferrous |- | ferus || fer- || wild || feral, ferine, ferocious, ferocity, fierce |- | festūca || festūc- || || fescue, Festuca |- | festus || fest- || || feast, festal, festival, festive, festivity, festivous, festoon, Festus, fete, fiesta, infestive |- | feudum || feud- || fee || feodary, feudal, feudary, feudatory, subinfeudation |- | fibra || fibr- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | defibrillate, defibrillation, defibrillator, fiber, fibre, fibriform, fibril, fibrillar, fibrillate, fibrin, fibrinous, fibrous, multifibrous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †fibrilla || fibrill- |- | fībula<ref group="note">Contracted from ''figibula''</ref> || fībul- || clasp, fastener || fibula, fibular, infibulate, infibulation |- | ficus || fic- || fig || Ficus |- | fidēs || fid- || faith, trust || affiance, affiant, affidavit, confidant, confidante, confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, defiance, defiant, defy, diffide, diffidence, diffident, faith, feal, fealty, fiancé, fiancée, fidelity, fiducial, fiduciary, infidel, infidelity, interfaith, multifaith, perfidious, perfidy, prefident |- | fīlia<br/>fīlius || fīli-<br/>fīli- || daughter<br/>son || affiliate, affiliation, affiliative, disaffiliate, disaffiliation, filial, filiate, filiation, filicide, filiety, nonaffiliation |- | filum || fil- || thread || bifilar, defilade, defile, enfilade, filament, filarial, filariform, filet, filiferous, filiform, filigree, fillet, multifilament, profile, unifilar |- | fimbriae || fimbri- || || fimbria, fimbrial, fimbriate, fimbriation, fimbrillate, fringe |- | fimus || fim- || dung || fimicolous |- | fīnis || fīn- || end, limit || affinal, affine, affinitive, affinity, confine, confinement, confines, confinity, define, definiendum, definiens, definite, definition, definitive, equifinality, final, finality, finance, fine, finery, finesse, finis, finish, finite, finito, finitude, indefinite, indefinitude, infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, infinitude, infinity, nonaffinity, nonfinal, nonfinite, prefinite, raffinate, raffinose, redefine, redefinition, refinance, refine, refinement, refinery, semidefinite, semifinal, superfine, transfinite |- | firmus || firm- || firm || affirm, affirmance, affirmant, affirmation, affirmative, affirmatory, confirm, confirmation, confirmational, confirmatory, disaffirm, disaffirmation, farm, fermata, firmament, infirm, infirmarian, infirmary, infirmity, nonaffirmation, obfirm, obfirmation, reaffirm, reaffirmation, reconfirm, reconfirmation |- | fiscus || fisc- || basket || confiscate, confiscation, confiscatory, fisc, fiscal, fiscus |- | fistula || fistul- || pipe, tube || fistula, fistulate, fistuliform, fistulose, fistulous |- | flaccus || flacc- || flabby || flaccid, flaccidity |- | flagrum || flagr- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | flagellant, flagellar, flagellate, flagellation, flagelliform, flagellin, flagellum, flail, multiflagellate, uniflagellate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †flagellum || flagell- |- | flamma<ref group="note">for ''flagma''</ref> || flamm- || flame || flamage, flambé, flambeau, flamboyance, flamboyant, inflame, inflammable, inflammation, inflammatory, oriflamme |- | flavus || flav- || yellow || flavin, flavivirus, flavonoid |- | floccus || flocc- || rowspan="2" | tuft || rowspan="2" | deflocculant, deflocculation, floc, floccillation, floccinaucinihilipilification, floccose, flocculant, floccular, flocculation, floccule, flocculent, floccus, flock |- <!-- diminutive --> | †flocculus || floccul- |- | flōs || flōr- || rowspan="2" | flower || rowspan="2" | counterflory, deflorate, defloration, effleurage, effloresce, efflorescence, efflorescent, fiori, fioritura, fleur-de-lis, fleury, flora, floral, florescence, florescent, floret, floriculture, florid, floridean, floridity, floriferous, floriform, florilege, florilegium, florin, floruit, florulent, flory, flour, flourish, flower, inflorescence, multiflora, multiflorous, pauciflor, pluriflor, uniflorous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †floscellus || floscell- |- | focus || foc- || hearth || bifocal, confocal, defuel, focaccia, focal, focus, foyer, fuel, fusillade, multifocal, omnifocal, parfocal, refocus, refuel, trifocal, varifocal |- | foedus || foeder- || || confederate, confederation, federacy, federal, federation |- | folium || foli- || leaf || rowspan="2" | bifoliate, bifoliolate, centifolious, cinquefoil, counterfoil, defoliant, defoliate, defoliation, exfoliant, exfoliate, exfoliation, exfoliative, feuilleton, foil<!-- noun -->, folate, foliage, foliar, foliate, foliation, foliature, folic, foliferous, folio, foliolate, foliole, foliose, foliosity, folivore, folivorous, folivory, multifoil, multifoliate, octofoil, perfoliate, portfolio, quadrifoliate, quadrifolium, quatrefoil, septifolious, trefoil, trifoliate, trifoliolate, trifolium, unifoliate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †foliolum || foliol- || leaflet |- | follis || foll- || rowspan="2" | bellows || rowspan="2" | follicle, follicular, follis, folly, fool, foolery |- <!-- diminutive --> | †folliculus || follicul- |- | fons || font- || fountain, spring || font, fontal, fontanelle |- | foris || for- || outdoors || afforest, afforestation, deforest, deforestation, disforest, foreclose, foreign, forensic, forest, forfeit, forum, reforest, reforestation |- | fōrma || fōrm- || rowspan="3" | form, shape || rowspan="3" | biform, biformity, conform, conformable, conformance, conformant, conformity, counterreformation, deform, deformable, deformation, deformity, disinformation, formable, formal, formality, formant, format, formation, formative, formula, formulary, formulation, inform, informal, informality, informant, information, informative, irreformable, malformation, nonconformance, perform, performance, preform, preformat, reform, reformable, reformat, reformation, reformatory, transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative, triform, triformity, uniform, uniformity |- <!-- diminutive --> | †formella || formell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †formula || formul- |- | formica || formic- || ant || formic, formicophilia |- | formus || form- || warm || |- | fornix || fornic- || vault || fornication, forniciform |- | fors || fort- || luck || fortuitous, fortuity, fortunate, fortune |- | fortis || fort- || strong || comfort, effort, force, forcible, forte, fortification, fortify, fortis, fortissimo, fortitude |- | fovea || fove- || shallow round depression || fovea, foveal, foveole |- | frāter || frātr- || brother || fraternal, fraternity, fratricide, friar, friary |- | fraus || fraud- || fraud || defraud, defraudation, fraud, fraudulent |- | frēnum || frēn- || rowspan="2" | bridle || rowspan="2" | frenal, frenate, frenulum, frenum, refrain<!-- verb -->, refrainment |- <!-- diminutive --> | †frenulum || frenul- |- | frequēns<br />• frequentior<br />• frequentissimus || frequent- || often || frequency, frequent, frequentation, frequentative, infrequency, infrequent |- | fretum || fret- || strait || transfretation, transfrete |- | frīgus || frigor- || rowspan="2" | cold || rowspan="2" | frigorific |- <!-- diminutive --> | †frīgusculum || friguscul- |- | frōns, fruns || frond- || || frond, frondent, frondescence, frondiferous, frondlet, frondose |- | frōns || front- || brow, forehead || affront, affrontive, bifront, confront, confrontation, confrontational, effrontery, front, frontage, frontal, frontier, frontispiece, nonconfrontational, nonfrontal, prefrontal, quadrifrons, transfrontier |- | frustum || frust- || rowspan="3" | piece || rowspan="3" | bifrustum, frustule, frustulent, frustulum, frustum |- <!-- diminutive --> | †frustillum || frustill- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †frustulum || frustul- |- | frutex || frutic- || rowspan="2" | shrub || rowspan="2" | frutescence, frutescent, fruticose, fruticulose, suffrutescent, suffruticose, suffruticulose |- <!-- diminutive --> | †fruticulus || fruticul- |- | frūx || frūg- || fruit || frugal, frugality, frugiferous, frugivore, frugivorous, frumenty, infrugiferous |- | fulvus<br />• fulvissimus || fulv- || tawny || fulvic, fulvid, fulvous |- | fūmus || fūm- || smoke || fumacious, fumade, fumage, fumarine, fumarole, fumatorium, fumatory, fume, fumeuse, fumid, fumidity, fumiferous, fumigant, fumigate, fumigation, fumigator, infumate, infumation, perfume, perfumery, suffumigate, suffumigation |- | fundus || fund- || rowspan="2" | bottom || rowspan="2" | cofound, defund, found<!-- present-tense verb -->, foundation, foundational, founder<!-- verb -->, fund, fundament, fundamental, fundoplication, fundus, profound, profundal, profundity |- <!-- diminutive --> | †fundulus || fundul- |- | fungus || fung- || mushroom || fungal, fungicidal, fungicide, fungiform, fungus |- | fūnis || fūn- || rowspan="2" | rope || rowspan="2" | funambulatory, funicle, funicular, funiculate, funiform |- <!-- diminutive --> | †fūniculus || fūnicul- |- | fūnus || funer- || || funeral, funerary, funerate, funereal |- | fur || fur- || thief || furuncle |- | furca || furc- || rowspan="3" | fork || rowspan="3" | bifurcation, fourchette, furcate, furcula, furcular, multifurcate, trifurcate, trifurcation |- <!-- diminutive --> | †furcilla || furcill- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †furcula || furcul- |- | furtum || furt- || theft || furtive |- | fuscus<br />• fuscior || fusc- || dark || fuscation, fuscine, fuscous, infuscate, infuscation, obfuscate, obfuscation, subfuscous |- | fūstis || fūst- || rowspan="2" | cudgel || rowspan="2" | fustigate, fustigation |- <!-- diminutive --> | †fusticulus || fusticul- |- | fūsus || fūs- || spindle || fusain, Fusarium, fusarole, fusee, fuselage, fusilli, fusula, fuze |- | galbus || galb- || yellow || jaundice |- | galea || gale- || helmet || galea, galeate, galeiform |- | galēna || galēn- || lead ore || galena, galenic |- | gallīna || gallīn- || rowspan="2" | hen || rowspan="2" | gallinacean, gallinaceous, gallinule |- <!-- diminutive --> | †gallīnula || gallīnul- |- | gelu || gel- || || congeal, congelation, gel, gelati, gelatin, gelatinous, gelation, gelato, gelée, gelid, gelifluction, gelignite, jellification, jelly |- | geminus || gemin- || rowspan="2" | twin || rowspan="2" | bigeminal, bigeminy, gemel, gemelli, gemelliparous, geminal, geminate, gemination, gemini, gimmal, ingeminate, quadrigeminal, trigeminal, trigeminy |- <!-- diminutive --> | †gemellus || gemell- |- | gemma || gemm- || rowspan="2" | bud || rowspan="2" | gem, gemma, gemmaceous, gemmate, gemmiferous, gemmiform, gemmiparous, gemmulation, gemmule, gemmuliferous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †gemmula || gemmul- |- | gena || gen- || cheek || fixigena, gena, genal, librigena |- | gens || gent- || || gens, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentrice, gentrification, gentry |- | genū || genū- || rowspan="2" | knee || rowspan="2" | genicular, geniculate, geniculation, geniculum, genu, genual, genucubital, genuflect, genuflection, genuflexion |- <!-- diminutive --> | †geniculum || genicul- |- | genus || gener- || birth, offspring, creation || congener, congeneric, degenerate, degenerative, engender, gender, general, generality, generate, generation, generational, generative, generator, generatrix, generic, generosity, generous, genre, genuine, genus, intergenerational, intergeneric, regenerate, regenerative, subgenre, subgenus, transgender |- | germen || germin- || sprout || germ, germane, germicide, germinal, germinate, germination, nongermane, regerminate |- | gibbus || gibb- || hump || gibbose, gibbosity, gibbous |- | glaber || glabr- || rowspan="2" | smooth || rowspan="2" | glabella, glabellar, glabrate, glabrescent, glabrous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †glabellus || glabell- |- | glacies || glaci- || ice || englacial, glacé, glacial, glaciation, glacier, glacious, glacis, glance, interglacial, interglaciation, postglacial, subglacial, supraglacial |- | gladius || gladi- || sword || gladiate, gladiator, gladiatory, gladiature, gladiolus |- | glāns || gland- || rowspan="2" | acorn || rowspan="2" | eglandular, eglandulose, gland, glandiferous, glandula, glandular, glandule, glanduliferous, glandulose, glans |- <!-- diminutive --> | †glandula || glandul- |- | glēba, glaeba || glēb- || clod || gleba, glebal, glebe, glebosity |- | globus || glob- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | conglobate, global, globate, globe, globose, globosity, globular, globule, globulin, inglobate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †globulus || globul- |- | glomus || glomer- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | agglomerate, agglomeration, agglomerative, glomerate, glomerular, glomerulation, glomerulus, juxtaglomerular |- <!-- diminutive --> | †glomerulus || glomerul- |- | gluten || glutin- || glue || agglutinant, agglutinate, agglutination, agglutinative, deglutination, glutelin, gluten, glutinosity, glutinous, nonagglutinative |- | gracilis<br />• gracilior<br />• gracillimus || gracil- || slender || engrail, engrailment, gracile, gracility |- | gradus || grad- || step || aggradation, aggradational, aggrade, antegrade, anterograde, centigrade, degradable, degradation, degradational, degrade, degree, digitigrade, gradation, grade, gradient, gradine, gradual, graduality, graduand, graduate, graduation, gree, laterigrade, multigrade, nongraduate, plantigrade, postgraduate, progradation, prograde, retrogradation, retrograde, saltigrade, tardigrade |- | grandis<br />• grandior<br />• grandissimus || grand- || || aggrandise, aggrandisement, grandee, grandeur, grandific, grandiloquent, grandiose, grandiosity, grandioso, grandity, grandmaster |- | granum || gran- || rowspan="2" | grain || rowspan="2" | degranulation, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, grain, granary, grange, granger, granite, granivore, granivorous, granivory, granular, granularity, granulate, granulation, granule, grenade, grenadier, grogram, grosgrain, ingrain, multigrain, pomegranate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †granulum || granul- |- | grātus<br />• gratissimus || {{Not a typo|grāt}}- || || aggrace, agree, agreeable, agreeance, agreement, congratulant, congratulate, congratulations, congratulatory, disgrace, grace, graciosity, gracious, gratify, gratification, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuity, gratulant, gratulate, gratulation, gratulatory |- | gravis<br />• gravior<br />• gravissimus || grav- || heavy || aggravate, aggravation, degravation, gravamen, grave, gravid, gravida, gravidity, gravitas, gravitate, gravitation, gravitational, gravity, grief, grieve, grievance, grievant, grievous, ingravescence, ingravescent, multigravida, multigravidity, nongravitational, nulligravida, primigravida, reaggravate, supergravity |- | grex || greg- || flock, herd || aggregate, aggregation, aggregator, congregate, congregation, congregational, desegregate, desegregation, disaggregate, egregious, gregarious, intercongregational, segregate, segregation |- | grossus<br />• grossior || gross- || thick || engross, engrossment, grocer, grocery, grosgrain, gross |- | gula || gul- || || gula, gular, gullet, gully, subgular |- | gurges || gurgit- || || demigorge, disgorge, disgorgement, engorge, engorgement, gorge, gorgeous, gorget, ingurgitate, ingurgitation, regurgitate, regurgitation |- | gustus || gust- || taste || disgust, gustatory, gusto, gustoso |- | gutta || gutt- || drop || gout, gutta, guttate, gutter, guttifer, guttiform |- | guttur || guttur- || throat || goitre, guttural |- | hallux || halluc- || big toe || hallucal, hallux |- | hāmus || hām- || rowspan="2" | hook || rowspan="2" | hamate, hamiform, hamular, hamulate, hamulus |- <!-- diminutive --> | †hāmulus || hāmul- |- | harena || haren- || sand || arena, arenaceous, arenite, arenose |- | hasta || hast- || spear || hasta, hastate, hastatic, hastile |- | hebes || hebet- || blunt, dull || hebetate, hebetude |- | hedera || heder- || ivy || Hedera, hederaceous |- | herba || herb- || grass || herbaceous, herbal, herbarium, herbicide, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, non-herbal |- | hērēs || hērēd- || || disinherit, heir, hereditable, hereditament, hereditary, heredity, heritability, heritage, inherit, inheritable, inheritance, inheritor, inheritrix, nonhereditary, noninheritable |- | hibernus || hibern- || || hibernacle, hibernal |- | hiems || hiem- || winter || hiemal |- | hircus || hirc- || goat || hircine |- | homō || homin- || rowspan="2" | man (human being) || rowspan="2" | bonhomie, homage, hombre, homicide, hominid, homuncular, homunculus, human, humane, humanitarian, humanity, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanity, Nemo, nonhuman, prehuman, subhuman, superhuman, transhuman |- <!-- diminutive --> | †homunculus || homuncul- |- | honor || honor- || honor || honorable, honorarium, honorary, honorific |- | hortus || hort- || garden || cohort, court, courteous, courtesan, courtesy, courtier, curtain, horticulture |- | hostis || host- || enemy || hostile, hostility |- | humus || hum- || ground || exhumation, exhume, humate, humation, humic, humiliate, humility, inhumation, inhume |- | ignis || ign- || fire || igneous, ignite, ignition |- | imbecillus || imbecile- || weak || imbecile, imbecility |- | inanis || inan- || || |- | inferus<br/>• inferior<br/>• infimus | infer-<br/>• inferior-<br/>• infim- | <br/>• lower<br/>• lowest | <br/>• inferior, inferiority<br/>• |- | inguen || inguin- || groin || inguinal |- | īnsula || īnsul- || island || insular, insulate, insulation, peninsula, peninsular, isolate, isolation |- | interus<br/>• interior<br/>• intimus | inter-<br/>• interior-<br/>• intim- | <br />• <br />• | entrail, intern, internal, internality<br/>• interior<br/>• intima, intimacy, intimate, intimation |- | iocus<br/>jocus || joc- || rowspan="2" | jest || rowspan="2" | jocular, jocularity, joke |- <!-- diminutive --> | †joculus || jocul- |- | iūdex<br/>jūdex <ref group="note">Contracted from ''jūs'' and ''dicō''</ref> || iūdic- || judge || adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjudicatory, extrajudicial, injudicious, judge, judgement, judgment, judgmental, judicable, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judiciary, judicious, nonjudicial, prejudge, prejudgment, prejudice, prejudicial |- | iugum<br/>jugum || iug- || yoke || conjugacy, conjugal, conjugate, conjugation, jugal, jugate, jugular |- | iūs || iūr- || law, right || abjuration, abjure, conjure, de jure, jurat, juration, juratory, jurisdiction, jury, justice |- | iuvenis<br/>juvenis || juven- || young || junior, juniorate, juniority, juvenile, juvenilia, juvenility, rejuvenate |- | jejunus || jejun- || || jejunal, jejune, jejunity, jejunum |- | labia || labi- || lip || labial, labium |- | labor || labor- || toil || collaboration, collaborative, collaborator, elaboration, laboratory, laborious |- | labrum || labr- || lip || labrose, labrum |- | lac || lact- || milk || lactate, lactic, lactose |- | lacrima || lacrim- || tear || lachrymose |- | lacus || lac- || || lacuna, lacustrine, lagoon, lake |- | lapis || lapid- || stone || dilapidate, lapidary |- | lassus || lass- || || lassitude |- | latex || latic- || liquid || laticifer |- | latus || lat- || broad, wide || latifoliate, latitude |- | latus || later- || side || collateral, lateral |- | laus || laud- || praise || laud, laudable, Lauds |- | laxus || lax- || loose || laxity, relax |- | lenis || leni- || gentle || leniency, lenient, leniment, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenitude, lenity |- | lens || lent- || lentil || lens, lenticel, lenticular, lentiform |- | lentus || lent- || || lentic, relent |- | leo || leon- || lion || leonine |- | lepus || lepor- || hare || leporid, leporine |- | levis || lev- || light (weight) || levity, relieve |- | lēx || lēg- || law || alleged, extralegal, illegal, legal, legality, legislation, legislator, privilege |- | liber || liber- || free || illiberal, illiberality, liberal, liberality, liberate, liberation, liberator |- | liber || libr- || book || librarian, library, libretto |- | libra || libr- || balance, scales || deliberate, deliberation, deliberative, equilibrium, libration |- | lignum || lign- || wood || ligneous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignose |- | limbus || limb- || edge || limbate, limbic, limbo |- | limes || limit- || || delimit, limes, limit, limitation |- | linea || line- || line || align, collinear, collineation, linea, lineage, linear, linearity, multicollinearity |- | lingua || lingu- || rowspan="2" | tongue || rowspan="2" | bilingual, bilinguality, bilinguous, collingual, elinguation, interlanguage, language, ligula, ligular, ligule, lingua franca, lingual, linguiform, linguine, multilingual, prelingual, quadrilingual, sublingual, trilingual |- <!-- diminutive --> | †lingula, ligula || lingul- |- | lira || lir- || furrow || delirament, delirant, delirate, deliration, deliriant, delirifacient, delirious, delirium |- | littera || litter- || letter || alliteration, alliterative, biliteral, illiteracy, illiterate, literacy, literal, literary, literate, literature, obliterate, obliteration, transliteracy, transliteration, triliteral |- | locus, stlocus || loc- || rowspan="3" | place || rowspan="3" | accouchement, bilocation, bilocular, cislocative, collocation, couch, couchant, dislocate, dislocation, interlocal, lieu, local, locale, locality, locate, location, locative, locator, loculament, locular, locule, loculose, loculus, milieu, multilocal, multilocation, multilocular, nonlocal, quasilocal, relocate, relocation, translocal, translocate, translocation, translocative, trilocular, unilocular |- <!-- diminutive --> | †locellus || locell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †loculus || locul- |- | longus<br />• longior<br />• longissimus || long- || long || allonge, elongate, elongation, longa, longanimity, longe, longeron, longinquity, longitude, longitudinal, longum, lunge, lungo, oblong, prolong, prolongation, purloin |- | lūbricus || lūbric- || slippery || lubricant, lubricate, lubrication, lubricator, lubricity, lubricous |- | lucrum || lucr- || rowspan="2" | gain, profit || rowspan="2" | lucrative, lucre, lucrific |- <!-- diminutive --> | †lucellum || lucell- |- | lūmen<ref group="note">Contracted from ''lucimen''</ref> || lūmin- || light || dislimn, enlumine, illuminable, illuminance, illuminant, illuminate, illuminati, illumination, illumine, intraluminal, limn, lumen, luminaire, luminal, luminance, luminant, luminaria, luminary, lumination, lumine, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminosity, luminous, relumine, subluminal, subluminous, superluminal, transillumination, transluminal, ultraluminous |- | lūna<ref group="note">Contracted from ''luc-''</ref> || lūn- || Moon || circumlunar, cislunar, demilune, interlunar, interlunation, lunar, lunate, lunatic, lunation, lune, lunette, luniform, lunisolar, mezzaluna, mezzelune, plenilunary, semilunar, sublunar, sublunary, superlunary, translunar |- | lupus || lup- || wolf || lupine |- | lūtra || lūtr- || otter || Lutra, lutrine |- | lutum || lut- || mud || lutaceous, lutite |- | lux || luc- || light || elucidate, elucidation, elucubrate, elucubration, lucent, lucid, lucidity, Lucifer, luciferous, lucifugal, noctilucent, pellucid, pellucidity, semipellucid, translucency, translucent, translucid, translucidity, translucidus |- | luxus || lux- || dislocated|| luxuriant, luxurious, luxury |- | †macula || macul- || spot || immaculate, macula, macular, maculate, maculation, maculature, macule, maculose |- | magister || magistr- || master || maestro, magisterial, magistery, magistracy, magistral, magistrate, magistrature, master, mastery, mistral, quartermaster, remaster |- | magnus<br/>• māior<br/>• maximus | magn-<br/>• māior-<br/>• maxim- | big, great<br/>• greater<br/>• greatest | magnanimity, magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnitude<br/>• maestoso, majesty, major, majorate, majordomo, majoritarian, majority, majuscule, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, semimajor, supermajority<br/>• maxim, maximal, maximum |- | malleus || malle- || hammer || malleability, malleable, mallet |- | malus<br/>• peior<br/>• pessimus | mal-<br/>• peior-<br/>• pessim- | bad<br/>• worse<br/>• worst | dismal, grand mal, malady, malaise, malevolence, malevolent, malice, malicious, malignancy, malignant, nonmalignant, petit mal, premalignant<br/>• impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative<br/>• pessimal |- | mantum || mant- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | dismantle, dismantlement, manta, mantel, mantelet, mantilla, mantle |- <!-- diminutive --> | †mantellum || mantell- |- | manus || manu- || rowspan="2" | hand || rowspan="2" | amanuensis, Bimana, bimanous, bimanual, mainour, maintain, manacle, manage, manageable, management, managerial, mandamus, mandate, maneuver, manicure, manifer, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, maniform, maniple, manipulation, manner, manual, manuary, manubrium, manuduction, manufacture, manumission, manumit, manus, manuscript, Quadrumana, quadrumanous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †manicula || manicul- |- | mare || mar- || sea || marinade, marinate, marine, mariner, maritime, submarine, ultramarine |- | Mars || marti- || Mars || martial, Martian |- | māter || mātr- || mother || immaterial, material, materiality, maternal, maternity, matricide, matriculant, matriculate, matrilocal, matrimonial, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter |- | maturus || matur- || ripe || immature, immaturity, maturant, maturate, maturation, mature, maturescent, maturity, premature |- |maxilla || maxill- || jaw || hemimaxilla, hemimaxillectomy, intermaxilla, maxillar, maxillary, maxillate, maxillectomy, maxilliferous, maxilliform, maxillula, premaxilla, septomaxilla, submaxilla, supermaxilla, supramaxilla, zygomaxillare |- | medius || medi- || middle || antemeridian, dimidiate, dimidiation, immediacy, immediate, intermediary, intermediate, intermedio, intermezzo, mean, media, medial, median, mediant, mediation, mediator, mediatrix, mediety, medieval, mediocre, mediocrity, medium, meridian, mezzanine, postmeridian |- | mel || mell- || honey || melliferous, mellific, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, melliloquent, mellivorous |- | membrum || membr- || || bimembral, dismember, dismemberment, member, membral, membrane, membranous, nonmember, semimembranous, transmembrane |- | memor || memor- || mindful || commemorate, commemoration, commemorative, immemorial, memoir, memorabilia, memorability, memorable, memorandum, memorial, memory, remember, remembrance, rememorate |- | menda || mend- || blemish || emend, emendation |- | mendicus || mendic- || beggar || mendicant, mendicate, mendication, mendicity |- | mens || ment- || mind || comment, commentary, dementia, mental, mentality |- | merus || mer- || pure || mere |- | mēta || met- || goal || mete |- | miles || milit- || soldier || militant, military, militate, militia |- | mīlle || mīll- || thousand || bimillennium, mile, mileage, miliarense, miliaresion, millefeuille, millefiori, millefleur, millennial, millennium, milli-, million, millionaire, millipede, milreis, multimillion, postmillennial, premillennial |- <!-- distributive --> | millēnī || millēn- || a thousand each || bimillenary, millenarian, millenary, postmillenarian |- <!-- ordinal --> | millēsimus || millēsim- || thousandth || mil, millesimal |- | mirus || mir- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | admirability, admirable, admiration, admirative, admire, marvel, miracle, miraculous, mirage, Miranda, mirative, mirativity, mirror |- <!-- diminutive --> | †miraculum || miracul- |- | miser<br />• miserior<br />• miserrimus || miser- || rowspan="2" | wretched || rowspan="2" | commiserate, commiseration, miser, miserable, misericord, misery |- <!-- diminutive --> | †misellus || misell- |- | missa || miss- || Mass || missal, missificate |- | mitis<br />• mitissimus || mit- || || mitigant, mitigate, mitigation |- | modus || mod- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | accommodate, accommodation, accommodative, accommodator, bimodal, bimodality, commode, commodification, commodious, commodity, decommodification, demodulate, demodulation, demodulator, immodest, immodesty, intermodal, intermodulation, modal, modality, mode, model, modern, modernity, modest, modesty, modicum, modification, modify, modiolus, modular, modularity, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulo, modulus, multimodal, multimodality, postmodern, postmodernity, Quasimodo, remodel, remodulate, supermodel, trimodal, trimodality, ultramodern, unimodular, unimodularity |- <!-- diminutive --> | †modulus || modul- |- | moles || mol- || mass || bimolecular, demolition, mole, molecule |- | mollis || moll- || soft || emollient, mollient, mollify, mollitude, mollusc, molluscicide, molluscivore, mollusk |- | mons || mont- || rowspan="3" | mountain || rowspan="3" | cismontane, dismount, montage, montane, monticello, monticule, montiform, montigenous, mount, piedmont, submontane, surmount, tramontane, transmontane, ultramontane |- <!-- diminutive --> | †monticellus || monticell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †monticulus || monticul- |- | mora || mor- || delay || demur, demure, demurrage, demurral, moratorium |- | morbus || morb- || sickness || morbid, morbidity |- | mors || mort- || death || immortal, immortality, mortal, mortality, mortician, rigor mortis |- | mortuus || mort- || dead || mortgage, mortuary, morgue, postmortem |- | mōs || mōr- || custom || immoral, immorality, moral, morale, morality, mores, morigerous, morose, morosity |- | mucrō || mucrōn- || point || mucro, mucronate, mucronation, mucronulate, mucronule |- | mūcus || mūc- || || mucic, muciferous, muciform, mucigel, mucilage, mucilaginous, mucivore, mucosa, mucous, muculent, submucosa |- | mulier || muli- || woman || muliebrity, mulierose |- | multa, mulcta || mult- || penalty || mulct |- | multus<br/>• plūs<br />• plūrimus | mult-<br/>• plūr-<br/>• plūrim- | many<br/>• more<br/>• most | multiplex, multiplicity, multitude<br/>• nonplus, plural, plurality, pluriform, plus, surplus<br />• plurimal |- | mūlus || mūl- || mule || mular |- | mundus || mund- || world || antemundane, demimondaine, demimonde, extramundane, intramundane, mondain, mondaine, mondial, mondo, mundane, mundanity, ultramundane |- | mūrex || mūric- || || murex, muricate, muriculate |- | muria || muri- || brine || muriate, muriatic |- | murmur || murmur- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | murmur, murmuration, murmurous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †murmurillum || murmurill- |- | mūrus, moerus || mūr- || wall || antemural, immuration, immure, immurement, intramural, murage, mural |- | mūs || mūr- || rowspan="2" | mouse || rowspan="2" | intermuscular, murine, muscular, muscularity, musculature |- <!-- diminutive --> | †mūsculus || mūscul- |- | musca || musc- || fly || Musca, muscarine, Muscicapa, Muscidae, musciform, mosquito |- | mūscus || mūsc- || moss || |- | mustus || must- || new || must |- | mutilus || mutil- || || mutilate, mutilation, mutilous |- | mūtulus || mūtul- || modillion || intermutule, modillion, mutular, mutule |- | mūtus || mūt- || || mute |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#99ccff"| N–V |- ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Citation form ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Declining stem ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Meaning ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | English derivatives |- | nāpus || nāp- || turnip || neep |- | nāris || nār- || nostril || internarial, nares, narial, prenarial |- | nāsus || nās- || nose || intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasality, nonnasal |- | nāvis || nāv- || rowspan="3" | ship || rowspan="3" | antenave, naval, nave, navicular, navigable, navigate, navy, nonnavigable |- <!-- diminutive --> | †nāvicella || nāvicell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †nāvicula || navicul- |- | nebula || nebul- || cloud || nebula, nebular, nebulizer, nebulous |- | necesse<ref group="note">Contracted from ''ne-'' and ''cedō''</ref> || necess- || || necessary, necessitarian, necessitate, necessitude, necessity, nonnecessity |- | nemus || nem- || grove || nemoral nemorose nemorous |- | nepōs || nepōt- || nephew || grandnephew, nephew, nepoticide, nepotism |- | nervus || nerv- || || innervate, nerval, nervate, nerve, nervose, nervosity, trinervate |- | neuter || neutr- || neither || neutral, neutrality, nonneutrality |- | nīdor || nīdor- || || nidor, nidorose |- | nīdus || nīd- || rowspan="2" | nest || rowspan="2" | denidation, niche, nidicolous, nidificate, nidification, nidifugous, nidulant, nidulate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †nidulus || nidul- |- | {{Not a typo|niger}} || nigr- || black || denigrate, denigration, denigrative, denigrator, negrita, nigrities, negrito, negritude, nigrescence, nigrescent, nigrine, nigritude |- | nihil || nihil- || nothing || annihilate, annihilation, annihilator, nihil, nil |- | nodus || nod- || rowspan="2" | knot || rowspan="2" | acnode, crunode, denouement, internodal, internode, nodal, node, nodose, nodosity, nodular, nodule, nodulose, tacnode |- <!-- diminutive --> | †nodulus || nodul- |- | nomen || nomin- || name || agnomen, agnominal, agnomination, binomen, binominal}}#English|{{Not a typo|binominal}}, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominator, ignominious, ignominy, interdenominational, multidenominational, multinominal, nominal, nomination, nominative, nominator, nominee, nondenominational, noun, postnominal, praenomen, prenominal, pronominal, pronoun, redenomination, renown, surnominal, trinomen, trinominal}}#English|{{Not a typo|trinominal}} |- | nonageni || nonagen- || ninety each || nonagenarian, nonagenary |- | nonagesimus || nonagesim- || ninetieth || nonagesimal |- | nōnus || non- || ninth || nonary, None, noon |- | norma || norm- || carpenter's square || abnormal, abnormality, denormal, enormity, enormous, nonnormal, nonnormative, norm, normal, normality, normative, seminorm, seminormal, subnormal |- | noster || nostr- || our || nostrum |- | novem || novem- || nine || November, novennial |- | novemdecim || novemdec- || nineteen || novemdecillion |- | noveni || noven- || nine each || Novena, novenary |- | novus<br />• novior<br />• novissimus || nov- || rowspan="2" | new || rowspan="2" | innovate, innovation, innovational, innovative, innovator, innovatory, nova, novation, novel, novella, novelty, novice, novitiate, renovatable, renovate, renovation, renovative, renovator, supernova |- <!-- diminutive --> | †novellus || novell- |- | nox || noct- || night || equinoctial, equinox, noctambulous, noctiluca, noctilucent, noctule, nocturn, nocturnal, nocturnality, nocturne, notturno, seminocturnal, trinoctial |- | nūbēs || nūb- || cloud || enubilate, enubilous, nuance, nubilose, nubilous, obnubilate |- | nudus || nud- || naked || denudation, denude, nonnude, nude, nudity, seminude, seminudity |- | nugae || nug- || trifles || nugacious, nugacity, nugation, nugatory |- | nūmen || nūmin- || nod || numen, numinous |- | numerus || numer- || number || denumerable, enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, equinumerant, equinumerous, innumerable, innumeracy, innumerate, innumerous, nonenumerative, numerable, numeracy, numeral, numerary, numerate, numeration, numerative, numerator, numerical, numero, numerosity, numerous, renumerate, supernumerary |- | nux || nuc- || rowspan="2" | nut || rowspan="2" | enucleate, enucleation, extranuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, nucament, nucellus, nucifer, nuciferine, nuciferous, nuciform, Nucifraga, nucivorous, nuclear, nucleate, nucleation, nucleus, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus |- <!-- diminutive --> | †nucula || nucul- |- | octāvus || octav- || eighth || octaval, octave, octavo |- | octō || oct- || eight || octal, octangular, octavalent, octennial, October, octofid, octopartite, octuped, octuple, octuplet, octuplicate |- | octōdecim || octodecim- || eighteen || octodecillion, octodecimo |- | octogeni || octogen- || eighty each || octogenarian, octogenary |- | octōgēsimus || octogesim- || eightieth || octogesimal |- | octōni || octon- || eight each || octonary, octonion |- | oculus || ocul- || rowspan="2" | eye || rowspan="2" | binocular, circumocular, inoculation, intraocular, inveigle, ocular, oculus |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ocellus || ocell- |- | odium || odi- || hatred || annoy, ennui, odious, odium |- | odor || odor- || || deodorant, malodor, malodorous, odoriferous, odorous |- | oleum || ole- || oil || oleose, oleosity, oleum |- | omen || omin- || || abominable, abomination, omen, ominous |- | omnis || omn- || all || omnibenevolence, omniform, omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore |- | onus || oner- || burden, load || exonerate, exoneration, onerous, onus |- | opacus || opac- || shady || opacity, opaque |- | ops || op- || || copious, inopulent, opulence, opulent |- | opus || oper- || rowspan="2" | work || rowspan="2" | chef-d'oeuvre, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, hors d'oeuvre, inoperable, interoperability, interoperable, inure, inurement, manoeuvre, oeuvre, opera, operability, operable, operand, operant, operate, operation, operational, operative, operator, operose, operosity, opus, opuscule, postoperative, preoperative |- <!-- diminutive --> | †opusculum || opuscul- |- | orbis || orb- || rowspan="2" | ring || rowspan="2" | deorbit, orb, orbicle, orbicular, orbiculate, orbit, orbital, postorbital, suborbital, superorbital |- <!-- diminutive --> | †orbiculus || orbicul- |- | ordo || ordin- || order || coordinal, coordinate, coordination, disorder, extraordinary, incoordinate, incoordination, infraorder, inordinate, inordination, insubordinate, insubordination, ordain, ordainment, order, ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordinative, ordnance, ornery, parvorder, preordain, preorder, preordination, quasiorder, reordain, reorder, reordination, suborder, subordinate, subordination, superordain, superorder, superordinate, superordination |- | os || or- || rowspan="2" | mouth || rowspan="2" | adorable, adoral, adoration, adore, adosculation, exorable, inexorable, inosculate, inosculation, interosculate, intraoral, oral, oration, orator, oratorio, oratory, orifice, oscitate, oscitation, osculant, oscular, oscularity, osculate, osculation, osculator, osculatory, osculatrix, oscule, osculum |- <!-- diminutive --> | †osculum || oscul- |- | os || oss- || rowspan="2" | bone || rowspan="2" | exossation, interosseous, osseous, ossicle, ossicular, ossiferous, ossification, ossifrage, ossify, ossuary |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ossiculum || ossicul- |- | ōscen || ōscin- || songbird || oscine |- | ostium || osti- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | ostiary, ostiolar, ostiole, ostium |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ostiolum || ostiol- |- | otium || oti- || leisure || negotiable, negotiate, negotiation, nonnegotiable, otiose, otiosity, renegotiate, renegotiation |- | ovis || ov- || rowspan="2" | sheep || rowspan="2" | ovile, ovine |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ovicula || ovicul- |- | ovum || ov- || rowspan="2" | egg || rowspan="2" | oval, ovarian, ovary, ovicapsule, ovicidal, ovicide, oviduct, oviferous, oviform, oviposition, ovipositor, ovolo, ovular, ovulation, ovulatory, ovule, ovum, pluriovulate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ovulum || ovul- |- | pagus || pag- || || pagan, paisano, peasant, peasantry |- | pala || pal- || spade || palette |- | palatum || palat- || roof of the mouth || impalatable, palatability, palatable, palatal, palate |- | palla || pall- || covering, cloak|| circumpallial, pall, pallial, palliate, palliative, pallium |- | pālus || pāl- || stake || impale, impalement, pale, palisade, pole, travail |- | pălus || palūd- || marsh || paludose |- | paluster || palustr- || || palustral, palustrine |- | panis || pan- || bread || accompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, empanada, impanate, pannier, pantry |- | pannus || pann- || || empanel, impanel, pane, panel, repanel, subpanel |- | panus || pan- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | panicle |- <!-- diminutive --> | †panicula || panicul- |- | papaver || papaver- || poppy || papaveraceous, papaverine |- | papilio || papilion- || butterfly || pavilion |- | par || par- || equal || comparative, comparator, disparage, disparagement, parity, disparity, impar, imparity, nonpareil, pair, par, parile, parity, peer, peerage, subpar, umpire |- | parcus || parc- || || parcity |- | paries || pariet- || wall || biparietal, parietal |- | pars || part-<br/>-pert- || rowspan="3" | piece || rowspan="3" | apart, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartient, bipartisan, bipartite, bipartition, champerty, compart, compartition, compartment, compartmental, coparcenary, coparcener, counterpart, counterparty, depart, department, departmental, departure, dispart, disproportionate, equipartition, ex parte, impart, impartial, intraparty, jeopardous, jeopardy, multipartite, nonpartisan, parcel, parcenary, parcener, parse, partial, partiality, participate, participle, particle, particular, particularity, particulate, partisan, partita, partite, partition, partitive, partner, party, passel, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionality, purpart, purparty, quadripartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, superparticular, tripartient, tripartite, unipartite |- <!-- diminutive --> | †particella || particell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †particula || particul- |- | parvus<br/>• minor<br/>• minimus | parv-<br/>• min-<br/>• minim- | small<br/>• less<br/>• least | parvifoliate, parvity, parvovirus<br/>• administer, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, maladminister, minister, ministerial, ministrant, ministrative, ministry, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscule, semiminor<br/>• minim, minimal, minimum |- | passer || passer- || sparrow || passerine |- | passus || pass- || || compass, encompass, pace, passage, passant, passement, passementerie, passenger |- | pater || patr- || father || Jupiter, paternal, paternity, patrician, patrilineal, patrilocal, patrilocality, patrimonial, patrimony, patron, patronage, perpetrate, repatriation |- | paucus || pauc- || few || paucal, pauciloquent, paucity, poco |- | pauper || pauper- || || impoverish, impoverishment, pauperage, poor, poverty |- | pausa || paus-<br/>pos- || || compose, composure, counterpose, counterproposal, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposure, exposal, expose, exposé, exposure, imposable, impose, imposure, interposal, interpose, multipurpose, opposable, opposal, oppose, posada, pose, poseur, poseuse, predispose, proposal, propose, purpose, reimpose, reposal, repose, repurpose, supposal, suppose, transposable, transposal, transpose |- | pavo || pavon- || peacock || pavone, pavonine |- | pax || pac- || peace || appease, appeasement, copayment, pacific, pacify, pay, payment, repay, repayment |- | pectus || pector- || chest || pectoral |- | pecu || pecu- || || impecunious, peculiar, pecuniary |- | penna || penn- || feather || pen, pennage, pennate, penniform, pennigerous, pennon |- | perca || perc- || perch || Perca, Percidae, perciform, percoid, Percoidea |- | persona || person- || person || impersonate, impersonation, impersonator, person, personable, personage, personal, personality, personification, subpersonality, transpersonal |- | pēs || ped- || rowspan="2" | foot || rowspan="2" | biped, bipedal, expedient, expedite, expedition, impeach, impeachment, impediment, inexpedient, oppidum, pawn, pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicel, pedicle, pedicure, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, peon, peonage, piedfort, piedmont, pioneer, quadruped, quadrupedal, tripedal |- <!-- diminutive --> | †pediculus || pedicul- |- | pestis || pest- || pest || pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence |- | pila || pil- || rowspan="2" | ball || rowspan="2" | pellet, pelota, peloton, pill |- <!-- diminutive --> | †pilula || pilul- |- | pileus || pile- || cap || Pilea, pileate, pileum, pileus |- | pilus || pil- || hair || depilation, depilatory, epilation, piliferous, piliform, pilose, pilosity |- | pinna || pinn- || rowspan="2" | feather || rowspan="2" | panache, pinnacle, pinnal, pinnate, pinniform, pinniped |- <!-- diminutive --> | †pinnaculum || pinnacul- |- | pinus || pin- || || pine, pineal |- | pirus || pir- || pear || piriform |- | piscis || pisc- || fish || pisces, pisciform, piscine, piscivore |- | pius || pi- || dutiful || piety, pious, pittance, pity |- | pix || pic- || || Picea, picene, piceous, pitch |- | planca || planc- || plank || planch |- | planta || plant- || sole || implant, implantable, implantation, plant, plantar, plantation, plantigrade, supplant, supplantation, transplant, transplantation |- | planus || plan- || flat || applanate, applanation, complanar, complanate, coplanar, coplanarity, esplanade, explain, explanation, explanatory, piano, pianoforte, plain, plaintext, planar, planary, planate, planation}}#English|{{Not a typo|planation}}, plane |- | platea || plate- || place || displace, displacement, emplacement, piazza, placement, plaza, replace, replacement, transplace |- | plēbs || pleb- || common people || plebeian, plebiscite, plebs |- | plenus || plen- || full || plenary, plenipotent, plenipotentiary, plenish, plenishment, plenitude, plenitudinous, plenum |- | plūma || plūm- || rowspan="2" | feather || rowspan="2" | deplumation, deplume, displume, plumage, plume, plumose, plumosity, plumulaceous, plumular, plumule, plumulose, semiplume, superplume |- <!-- diminutive --> | †plūmula || plūmul- |- | plumbum || plumb- || lead || plumb, plumbaginous, plumbago, plumbeous, plummet, plunge, replumb |- | pluvia || pluvi- || rain || compluvium, displuviate, impluvium, plover, pluvial, pluviosity |- | pōculum || pōcul- || rowspan="2" | cup || rowspan="2" | poculent, poculiform |- <!-- diminutive --> | †pōcillum || pōcill- |- | pollen || pollin- || || polenta, pollen, pollinate, pollination, pollinator, polliniferous |- | pollex || pollic- || thumb || pollex, pollical, pollicate, prepollex |- | pondus || ponder- || weight || imponderable, ponder, ponderable, ponderance, ponderation, ponderosa, ponderosity, ponderous, pound, preponderance, preponderate |- | pons || pont- || bridge || pons, pontage, pontic, pontile, pontine, pontonier, pontoon, punt |- | populus || popul- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | depopulate, depopulation, people, populace, popular, popularity, populate, population, pueblo, repopulate, repopulation, subpopulation |- <!-- diminutive --> | †popellus || popell- |- | pōpulus || pōpul- || poplar || populetum, Populus |- | porca, porcus || porc- || pig || porcine, porcupine, pork |- | porta || port- || rowspan="2" | gate || rowspan="2" | anteporch, anteport, anteportico, porch, portal, portcullis, portico, portière |- <!-- diminutive --> | †portula || portul- |- | portus || port- || || importune, importunity, opportune, opportunity, port |- | posterus<br />• posterior<br />• postremus | poster-<br />• posterior-<br />• postrem- | <br />• <br />• | posterity<br />• a posteriori, posterior, posteriority<br />• postremogeniture |- | potis || pot- || || compossible, idempotence, idempotent, impossible, impotence, impotency, impotent, nilpotence, nilpotent, posse, possible, potence, potency, potent, potentate, potential, potentiality, puissance, puissant, subpotency, superpotency, superpotential, unipotent |- | prandium || prandi- || lunch || prandial, preprandial |- | pravus || prav- || crooked || depravity |- | pretium || preti- || price || appreciate, appreciation, depreciation, precious |- | prex || prec- || prayer || preces |- | prior<br />• prīmus | prior-<br />• prīm- | former<br />• first | a priori, prior, priority, priory, subprior<br />• prima facie, primacy, primal, primary, primate, prime, primer, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, subprimal, subprime |- | privus || priv- || own || privacy, private, privy |- | probrum || probr- || || opprobrium |- | probus || prob- || || approbation, approval, approve, improbability, improbable, probability, probable, proband, probate, probation, probationary, probative, probity, reprobate, reproval |- | prope<br/>• propior<br/>• proximus | prop-<br/>• propior-<br/>• proxim- | near, nigh<br/>• nearer<br/>• nearest | propinquity, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious<br/>• approach, rapprochement, reproach<br/>• proximal, proximate, proximity |- | proprius || propri- || proper || appropriate, appropriation, impropriety, inappropriate, propriety |- | prunus || prun- || plum || prune |- | publicus || public- || || public, publican, publication, publicity |- | puer || puer- || boy || puerile, puerility, puerperant |- | pulcher || pulchr- || beautiful || pulchritude, pulchritudinous |- | pullus || pull- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | poultry, pullet, pullorum, pullulate, pullulation, repullulate, repullulation |- <!-- diminutive --> | †pullulus || pullul- |- | pulmo || pulmon- || lung || extrapulmonary, intrapulmonary, pulmonary |- | pulvinus || pulvin- || cushion, pillow || pulvilli, pulvinar, pulvinated, pulvinus |- | pulvis || pulver- || dust, powder || pulverize, pulverulence, pulverulent |- | pumex || pumic- || pumice stone || pumicate, pumice, pumiceous, pumiciform, pumicite |- | pupa || pup- || doll || pupae, pupal, puparium, pupation, pupil |- | purus || pur- || pure || depurate, depuration, impure, impurity, pure, purification, purity |- | pus || pur- || pus || purulence, purulent |- | quadrageni || quadragen- || forty each || quadragenarian, quadragenary |- | quadrāgēsimus || quadrāgēsim- || fortieth || Quadragesima, quadragesimal |- <!-- cardinal --> | quadrāgintā || quadrāgint- || forty || quarantine |- | quadrini || quadrin- || four each || carillon, carillonneur, quadrin |- | quadrum, quadrus || quadr- || rowspan="2" | square || rowspan="2" | biquadrate, biquadratic, cadre, conquadrate, escadrille, intrasquad, quadrance, quadrate, quadratic, quadratrix, quadrature, quadrel, quadric, quadrille, quarry, squad, squadron, squarable, square, subsquadron |- <!-- diminutive --> | †quadrellus || quadrell- |- | quartus || quart- || fourth || inquartation, interquartile, quadroon, quart, quartal, quartan, quartary, quarter, quartet, quartic, quartile, quartine, quarto, semiquartile |- | quaternī || quatern- || four each || biquaternion, quatern, quaternary, quaternate, quaternion, quaternity, quire |- | quattuor || quadr- || four || quadrangle, quadrennial, quadriceps, quadrifarious, quadrifid, quadrifolium, quadrifrons, quadrilateral, quadrilingual, quadriliteral, quadrillion, quadrinational, quadrinodal, quadrinomial, quadrinominal, quadripara, quadrireme, quadrisection, quadrivalent, quadrivium, quadruped, quadruple, quadruplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quatrain, quatre, quatrefoil |- | quattuordecim || quattuordecim- || fourteen || quatorzain, quatorze, quattuordecillion |- | quiēs || quiēt- || rest || acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquit, acquittal, acquittance, inquietude, quiescence, quiescent, quiet, quietude, quietus, quit, requiem, requiescat, requital, requite, requitement |- | quīndecim || quīndecim- || fifteen || quindecennial, quindecillion, quindecimal, quindecimvir, quinzaine, quinze |- <!-- distributive --> | quindēni || quindēn- || fifteen each || quindenary |- <!-- distributive --> | quingēnī, quingentēnī || quingēn- || five hundred each || quingenary |- <!-- distributive --> | quīnī || quīn- || five each || biquinary, quinarius, quinary, quinate |- <!-- distributive --> | quinquageni || quinquagen- || fifty each || quinquagenarian, quinquagenary |- | quintus || quint- || fifth || biquintile, quint, quinta, quintal, quintan, quintant, quinte, quintessence, quintessential, quintic, quintile, quintipara, quintus, semiquintile |- | radius || radi- || ray, spoke || biradial, circumradius, interradial, irradiance, irradiate, irradiation, multiradial, nonradiative, nonradioactive, radial, radian, radiance, radiant, radiation, radiator, radio, radioactive, radioactivity, radius, raion, ray, semiradial, transradial |- | rādīx || rādīc- || rowspan="2" | root || rowspan="2" | biradical, deracinate, deracination, eradicable, eradicate, radical, radicand, radicant, radicate, radicel, radicle, radicular, radicule, radiculose, radish, ultraradical |- <!-- diminutive --> | †radicula || radicul- |- | rāmus || rām- || rowspan="2" | branch || rowspan="2" | biramous, ramada, ramage, ramal, ramate, ramification, ramiform, ramon, ramose, ramosity, ramulose, ramulus, ramus, ramuscule, uniramous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rāmulus || rāmul- |- | rāna || rān- || rowspan="3" | frog || rowspan="3" | ranula, ranunculaceous, ranunculus |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rānula || rānul- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rānunculus || rānuncul- |- | rāpa, rāpum || rāp- || rowspan="2" | turnip || rowspan="2" | rape<!-- plant -->, ravioli |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rāpulum || rāpul- |- | remus || rem- || oar || bireme, quadrireme, quinquereme, remex, remiform, remiges, remigial, remiped, sexireme, trireme |- | rēn || ren- || kidney || adrenal, renal, reniform |- | res || re- || thing || irrealis, real, reality, surreal |- | rete || ret- || rowspan="2" | net || rowspan="2" | reticle, reticular, reticulate, reticulation, reticule, retiform, retina |- <!-- diminutive --> | †reticulum || reticul- |- | rēx || rēg- || rowspan="2" | king || rowspan="2" | interregnum, regal, regalia, regality, regency, regent, regicide, regious, reguline, reign, royal, viceroy |- <!-- diminutive --> | †regulus || regul- |- | ripa || rip- || bank || arrival, arrive, arrivé, riparian, river, riverine, riviera, transriverine |- | ritus || rit- || rite || ritual |- | rivus || riv- || rowspan="2" | brook || rowspan="2" | corrival, corrivation, derivation, derivative, derive, nonrivalrous, rival, rivality, rivalrous, rivalry, rivose, rivulet, Rivulus |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rivulus || rivul- |- | rōbor || rōbor- || oak || corroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, corroborator, robust |- | rōs || rōr- || dew || irrorate, irroration |- | rosa || ros- || rowspan="2" | rose || rowspan="2" | primrose, rosacea, rosaceous, rosarian, rosarium, rosary, rosé, roseola, rosette, rosulate, sub rosa |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rosula || rosul- |- | rōstrum || rōstr- || rowspan="3" | beak, prow || rowspan="3" | brevirostrate, curvirostral, lamellirostral, rostellate, rostelliform, rostellum, rostral, rostrate, rostriform, rostrulum, rostrum |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rostellum || rostell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rostrulum || rostrul- |- | rota || rot- || rowspan="3" | wheel || rowspan="3" | circumrotation, contrarotation, rondeau, rondel, rondo, rotary, rotation, rotational, rotelle, rotifer, Rotifera, rotiferous, rotiform, rotula, rotund, rotunda, rotundifolious, rotundity, roulette, round, roundel, rowel |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rotella || rotell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rotula || rotul- |- | ruber || rubr- || rowspan="2" | red || rowspan="2" | erubescence, erubescent, rubella, Rubio, rubious, rubric, rubricate, rubrication, rubricator, ruby |- <!-- diminutive --> | †rubellus || rubell- |- | rūdis || rūd- || rude || erudiate, erudite, erudition, rudiment, rudimentary, rudity |- | rūdus || rūder- || rubbish || ruderal |- | rūfus || rūf- || red || rufescence, rufescent, rufous |- | ruga || rug- || wrinkle || arroyo, corrugant, corrugate, corrugation, erugate, rugose |- | rūmen || rūmin- || throat || rumen, rumenic, ruminal, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, ruminator |- | rūpēs || rūp- || crag, rock || rupestrine, rupicolous |- | rūs || rūr- || countryside, farm || nonrural, roister, roisterous, rural, rustic, rusticate, rustication, rusticity |- | sacer || sacr-<br/>-secr- || sacred || consecrate, consecration, deconsecration, desecration, desecrator, execrable, execrate, execration, inexecrable, obsecrate, reconsecrate, sacrament, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacristy, sacrosanct, saint, sanctimony, sanction, Sanctus, Tersanctus |- | saeculum || saecul- || || nonsecular, secular, secularity |- | saepēs || saep- || hedge || septal, septarium, septate, septiform, septifragal, septulate, septulum, septum, transept, transeptal, uniseptate |- | saeta, sēta || saet- || rowspan="2" | bristle || rowspan="2" | searce, seta, setaceous, setal, setaria, setiferous, setiform, setigerous, setireme, setose |- <!-- diminutive --> | †saetula || saetul- |- | sagina || sagin- || fatten || saginate, sagination |- | sal || sal- || salt || desalinate, desalination, salami, salary, saline, salinity, salsa, sauce, saucisson, sausage |- | sanguis || sanguin- || blood || consanguineous, sangfrois, sanguinaceous, sanguinary, sanguine |- | sanus || san- || sound || insane, insanity, sanatorium, sane, sanity |- | saxum || sax- || rock || saxatile, saxicavous, saxicoline, saxifrage, saxifragous |- | sēdecim || sēdecim- || sixteen || sedecimal |- <!-- distributive --> | sēdēnī || sēdēn- || sixteen each || sedenion |- | semen || semin- || seed || disseminate, dissemination, disseminative, disseminator, disseminule, inseminate, insemination, semen, seminal, seminar, seminarian, seminary, seminiferous, seminific, seminivorous, seminose |- | semis || semi- || half || semiannual, semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural |- | senex || sen- || old man || senate, senator, senile, senility, senior, seniority |- | seni || sen- || six each || senary |- | septem || sept- || seven || septangular, September, septemfid, septemfluous, septemvir, septennial, septifarious, septilateral, septinsular, septireme, septivalent, septuple, septuplet, septuplicate |- | septeni || septen- || seven each || septenary |- | septimus || septim- || seventh || septimal, septime |- | sex || sex- || six || semester, sexangle, sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial, sexennium, sexireme, sexivalent, sexpartite, sexradiate, sextain, sextuple, sextuplet |- | sexageni || sexagen- || sixty each || sexagenarian, sexagenary |- | sexagesimus || sexagesim- || sixtieth || sexagesimal |- <!-- ordinal --> | sextus || sext- || rowspan="2" | sixth || rowspan="2" | bissextile, bissextus, semisextile, sestet, sestina, Sext, sextain, sextan, sextans, sextant, sextary, sextic, sextile, sextillion, siesta, sixte |- <!-- diminutive --> | †sextula || sextul- |- | sibilus || sibil- || hiss || assibilate, assibilation, persiflage, sibilance, sibilant, sibilate, sibilation, sibilous |- | siccus<br />• siccior || sicc- || dry || demi-sec, desiccant, desiccation, exsiccant, exsiccate, exsiccation, exsiccator, exsiccatum, sec, siccant, siccation, siccative, siccific |- | sidus || sider- || constellation || consider, considerable, considerate, consideration, desiderate, desideration, desiderative, desideratum, desideria, desirability, desirable, desire, Desiree, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, inconsideration, reconsider, reconsideration, sidereal |- | signum || sign- || rowspan="2" | mark, sign || rowspan="2" | adsignify, assign, assignable, assignat, assignation, assignee, assignment, consign, consignable, consignation, consignee, consignment, cosign, cosignatory, countersign, countersignal, countersignature, design, designate, designation, designative, designator, designatory, designee, ensign, insignia, insignificance, insignificant, nonsignatory, re-sign, reassign, reassignment, redesign, redesignate, redesignation, reseal, resealable, resign, resignation, sain, seal, sealable, sealant, sigil, sigillary, sigillate, sigla, sign, signaculum, signage, signal, signalment, signate, signation, signatory, signature, signee, signet, significance, significant, signification, significative, significavit, signum |- <!-- diminutive --> | †sigillum || sigill- |- | silva || silv- || forest || sylvan, silviculture |- | similis || simil- || like || assimilate, assimilation, similar, similarity, simile, similitude, verisimilitude |- | sincerus || sincer- || || insincere, insincerity, sincere, sincerity |- | singulus || singul- || one each || single, singularity, singulation, singulative |- | sinister || sinistr- || left || sinister, sinistral |- | sinus || sinu- || curve || insinuation, sine, sinus, sinuose, sinuosity, sinuous |- | soccus || socc- || rowspan="2" | slipper || rowspan="2" | sock |- <!-- diminutive --> | †socculus || soccul- |- | socius, socia || soci- || || associate, association, associative, consociate, consociation, consociational, disassociate, disassociation, dissociable, dissocial, dissociate, dissociation, dissociative, interassociation, nonassociative, sociability, sociable, social, sociality, sociative, societal, society |- | sol || sol- || sun || circumsolar, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solar, solarium, soliform, soliscence, solstice, subsolar |- | solidus || solid- || || nonsolid, quasisolid, semisolid, sol, solder, soldier, soldiery, soldo, solid, solidarity, solidary, solidification, solidity, solidus, sou |- | solium || soli- || seat || soil, soilure, subsoil |- | solum, solea || sol- || bottom || aridisol, entresol, inceptisol, insole, sole, soleus, solifluxion, solum |- | solus || sol- || alone, only || desolate, desolation, desolatory, saudade, sole<!-- adjective -->, soliloquy, solitaire, solitary, solitude, solitudinarian, solitudinous, solivagous, solo, sullen |- | somnium || somni- || dream || somnial |- | somnus || somn- || sleep || insomnia, somnifacient, somniferous, somnific, somniloquy, somnolent |- | sonus || son- || sound || absonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, consonance, consonant, consonous, dissonance, dissonant, inconsonance, inconsonant, infrasonic, infrasound, resonance, resonant, resonate, resound, sonance, sonant, sonnet, sonorant, sonority, soun}}#English|{{not a typo|soun}}, sound, subsonic, supersonic, triconsonantal, ultrasonic, ultrasound, unison, unisonal, unisonant, unisonous |- | sopor || sopor- || deep sleep || sopor, soporific |- | soror || soror- || sister || cousin, sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority |- | sors || sort- || rowspan="2" | lot || rowspan="2" | consort, consortial, consortium, sort, sortition, subsort |- <!-- diminutive --> | †sorticula || sorticul- |- | spatium || spati- || space || interspace, interspatial, space, spatial, spatiate, subspace |- | spēs || spēr- || hope || despair, desperado, desperate, desperation, esperance, prosper, prosperity, prosperous |- | spica || spic- || rowspan="2" | ear of grain || rowspan="2" | spica, spicate, spicose, spicosity, spicular, spiculate, spicule, spiculiform |- <!-- diminutive --> | †spiculum || spicul- |- | spina || spin- || thorn || infraspinate, infraspinatus, interspinal, spinal, spine, spinel, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform, spinose, spinous |- | spūma || spūm- || foam || despumate, despumation, spoom, spumante, spume |- | squāma || squām- || rowspan="2" | scale || rowspan="2" | desquamate, desquamation, desquamative, squamate, Squamella, squamiform, squamosal, squamose, squamous, squamule, squamulose, subsquamosal, supersquamosal |- <!-- diminutive --> | †squāmula || squāmul- |- | squarrōsus || squarrōs- || || squarrose, squarrulose |- | squātina || squātin- || angel shark || Squatina |- | stagnum || stagn- || || restagnant, restagnate, restagnation, stagnancy, stagnant, stagnate, stagnation |- | stella<ref group="note">for ''sterula''</ref> || stell- || star || circumstellar, constellation, interstellar, quasistellar, stellar, stellate, stellation, stelliferous, stelliform, stellula, stellular, substellar |- | sterilis || steril- || || nonsterile, sterilant, sterile, sterility |- | {{not a typo|stilus}}<ref group="note">Contracted from ''stiglus''</ref> || stil- || || stiletto, stiliform, style, stylet, stylus |- | stimulus || stimul- || || costimulation, costimulatory, stimulate, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus |- | stipes || stipit- || rowspan="3" | || rowspan="3" | etiolate, etiolation, exstipulate, instipulate, stipe, stipel, stipellate, stipes, stipitate, stipitiform, stipular, stipule, stubble |- <!-- diminutive --> | †stipella || stipell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †stipula || stipul- |- | stips || stip- || || stipend |- | stiria || stiri- || rowspan="2" | drop || rowspan="2" | distill, distilland, distillate, distillation, distillery, stillatitious, stillatory |- <!-- diminutive --> | †stilla || still- |- | stirps || stirp- || || extirpate, extirpation |- | strēnuus || strenu- || || strenuity, strenuous |- | stria || stri- || furrow || extrastriate, striate, striation, striatum, striature |- | strix || strig- || owl || strigine, Strix |- | stuppa || stupp- || tow || stupeous, stupose |- | stuprum || stupr- || || constuprate, constupration |- | suavis || suav- || sweet || assuage, assuagement, suave, suaviloquent, suaviloquy, suavity |- | sucus<br/>succus || succ- || juice || exsuccous, succulence, succulent |- | sulcus || sulc- || furrow || bisulcate, bisulcous, sulcal, sulcate, sulcation, sulciform, sulcus, trisulcate |- | superus<br/>• superior<br/>• supremus, summus | super-<br/>• superior-<br/>• suprem-, sum- | over<br/>• higher<br/>• highest | insuperable, superable<br/>• superior, superiority<br/>• consummate, sum, summa, summation, summit, summitry, summity, supreme, supremity, supremum |- | supīnus || supin- || || resupinate, resupination, resupine, supinate, supination, supinator, supine, supinity |- | sūra || sur- || calf || sural |- | surdus || surd- || deaf || absurd, absurdity, surd |- | sūrus || sur- || rowspan="2" | branch || rowspan="2" | surculate, surculose |- <!-- diminutive --> | †sūrculus || surcul- |- | sūs || su- || sow || suid, Suidae |- | susurrus || susurr- || whisper|| susurrant, susurrate, susurration, susurrous |- | taberna || tabern- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | tabernacle, tabernacular, tavern |- <!-- diminutive --> | tabernaculum || tabernacul- |- | tabes || tab- || || tabefaction, tabes, tabescence, tabescent, tabid |- | tabula || tabul- || rowspan="2" | board || rowspan="2" | tabellion, table, tablet, tabular, tabulate, tabulation, tabulator |- <!-- diminutive --> | †tabella || tabell- |- | taedium || taedi- || || tediosity, tedium |- | tardus || tard- || slow || retard, retardation, tardy |- | templum || templ- || temple || templar, template |- | tempus || tempor- || time || contemporaneous, contemporary, extemporaneous, tempest, tempo, temporal, temporaneous, temporary |- | tenuis || tenu- || thin || attenuant, attenuate, attenuation, attenuator, extenuate, extenuation, tenuate, tenuifolious, tenuis, tenuity, tenuous |- | terminus || termin- || boundary || coterminous, determinable, determinant, determinate, determination, determinative, determinator, determine, exterminate, extermination, indeterminable, indeterminate, interminable, terminal, terminate, termination, terminative, terminator |- | terni || tern- || three each || tern, ternary, ternate, ternion |- | terra || terr- || dry land, earth || atterration, circumterrestrial, disinter, disinterment, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, inter, interment, parterre, reinter, reinterment, souterrain, subterrane, subterranean, terrace, terracotta, terrain, terran, terrane, terraqueous, terrarium, terrene, terreplein, terrestrial, terricolous, terrier, terrigenous, territorial, territoriality, territory, terroir, tureen |- | tertius || terti- || third || sesquitertian, sesterce, subtertian, Terce, tercet, tercine, tertial, tertian, tertiary, tertiate, tierce |- | testis || test- || witness || attest, attestable, attestation, attestator, contest, contestable, contestant, contestation, counter-protest, detest, detestable, detestation, incontestability, incontestable, intestable, intestacy, intestate, obtest, obtestation, protest, Protestant, protestation, protestator, testacy, testament, testamentary, testamur, testate, testation, testator, testatrix, testicle, testicond, testicular, testiculate, testimonial, testimonium, testimony |- | titulus || titul- || title || disentitle, disentitlement, entitle, entitlement, intertitle, nontitle, retitle, subtitle, tilde, titular, titulary, titulus |- | tōtus || tōt- || all, whole || factotum, subtotal, total, totality, totipotent |- | trēs || tri- || three || trammel, trellis, trey, triangle, triceps, triennial, trillion, triolet, triple, triplet, triplicate, triquetra, triquetrous, triradiate, trireme, triumvirate, trivia |- | tribus || trib- || || attributable, attribute, attribution, attributive, contribute, contribution, contributive, contributor, contributory, deattribute, deattribution, distributable, distributary, distribute, distribution, distributive, distributor, equidistribution, intertribal, nondistributive, redistribute, redistribution, retribute, retribution, retributive, subtribe, tribal, tribe, tribunal, tribune, tributary, tribute |- | tricae || tric- || tricks || extricable, extricate, extrication, inextricable, intricacy, intricate, intrigant, intrigue, treacherous, treachery, trickery |- <!-- ordinal --> | trīgēsimus || trīgēsim- || thirtieth || trigesimal |- <!-- distributive --> | trīnī || trīn- || three each || nontrinitarian, trinal, trinary, trine, Trinidad, Trinitarian, trinity |- | tubus || tub- || rowspan="2" | tube || rowspan="2" | intubate, intubation, tubal, tubate, tube, tubicolous, tubicorn, tubiform, tubular, tubulate, tubule |- <!-- diminutive --> | †tubulus || tubul- |- | turba || turb- || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | disturb, disturbance, nonperturbative, perturb, perturbance, perturbation, perturbative, trouble, troublous, turbid, turbidity, turbinate, turbine, turbulence, turbulent |- <!-- diminutive --> | †turbula || turbul- |- | tussis || tuss- || cough || pertussis, tussive |- | ūber || ūber- || udder || exuberance, exuberant, exuberate, uberous, uberty |- | ulcus || ulcer- || rowspan="2" | sore || rowspan="2" | nonulcerous, ulcer, ulcerate, ulceration, ulcerative, ulcerous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ulcusculum || ulcuscul- |- | ulmus || ulm- || elm || Ulmaceae, ulmaceous, ulmic, Ulmus |- | ulter<br/>• ulterior<br/>• ultimus | ultr-<br />• ulterior-<br />• ultim- | –<br/>• farther<br/>• farmost, farthest | –<br/>• ulterior, ulteriority<br/>• penultimate, ultima, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimogeniture |- | umbra || umbr- || rowspan="2" | shade, shadow || rowspan="2" | adumbrate, adumbration, inumbrate, penumbra, umbrage, umbrageous, umbrella |- <!-- diminutive --> | †umbella || unbell- |- | uncia || unci- || twelfth || inch, ounce, quincuncial, uncial |- | uncus || unc- || hook || unciform, Uncinaria, uncinate, Uncinia |- | unda || und- || wave || abound, abundance, abundant, inundate, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, surround, undulant, undulate, undulation, undulatory, undulose |- | undecim || undecim- || eleven || undecimarticulate |- | undeni || unden- || eleven each || undenary |- | unguis || ungu- || rowspan="2" | claw, hoof || rowspan="2" | ungual, unguiferous, unguiform, ungular, ungulate |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ungula || ungul- |- | ūnus || ūn- || rowspan="2" | one || rowspan="2" | adunation, biunique, coadunate, coadunation, disunite, disunity, malunion, nonuniform, nonuniformity, nonunion, nonunique, nonunity, onion, reunification, reunion, reunite, triune, unanimity, unanimous, unary, unate, unicorn, unific, unification, uniform, uniformity, union, unique, unite, unity |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ūllus<ref group="note">Contracted from ''ūnulus''</ref> || ūll- |- | urbs || urb- || city || conurbation, interurban, suburb, suburban, urban, urbane |- | ursus || urs- || bear || ursine, Ursus |- | uterus || uter- || rowspan="2" | womb || rowspan="2" | extrauterine, transuterine, uterine, uterus |- <!-- diminutive --> | †uterculus || utercul- |- | ūva || uv- || rowspan="2" | grape || rowspan="2" | uvea, uveal, uvula, uvular |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ūvula || uvul- |- | uxor || uxōr- || wife || uxorial, uxoricide, uxorilocal, uxorious |- | vacca || vacc- || cow || vaccary, vaccination, vaccine, vaquero |- | vacuus || vacu- || empty || avoid, avoidable, avoidance, devoid, evacuate, evacuee, vacant, vacate, vacation, vacuole, vacuous, vacuum, void, voidable, voidance |- | vadum || vad- || ford || vadose |- | vāgīna || vāgīn- || sheath || extravaginal, invaginate, invagination, transvaginal, vagina, vaginal, vanilla |- | vagus || vag- || wandering || astray, evagation, extravagance, extravagant, extravaganza, extravagate, stray, vagabond, vagary, vagile, vagrant, vague, vagus |- | valgus || valg- || bow-legged || valgus |- | valles<br>vallis || val- || valley || valley, vale, valles, vallis |- | vallum || vall- || rampart || circumvallate, circumvallation, contravallation, interval, multivallate, vallar, vallate, vallation, vallum |- | valva || valv- || || bivalve, valvate, valve |- | vanus || van- || empty, vain || evanesce, evanescence, evanescent, evanish, vaniloquence, vain, vanish, vanitas, vanity, vaunt |- | varius || vari- || varying || bivariate, contravariance, contravariant, countervair, covariance, covariant, covariate, covariation, intervarietal, invariable, invariance, invariant, miniver, multivariable, multivariate, subvariety, univariate, vair, vairy, variability, variable, variance, variant, variate, variation, variational, variegate, variegation, variegator, varietal, variety, variform, variola, variolation, variorum, various, vary |- | vās || vās- || rowspan="3" | vessel || rowspan="3" | extravasate, extravasation, extravascular, intravasate, intravasation, intravascular, vas, vasal, vascular, vasculature, vasculose, vasculum, vase, vasiform, vasoconstriction |- <!-- diminutive --> | †vāscellum || vāscell- |- <!-- diminutive --> | †vāsculum || vāscul- |- | vassus || vass- || rowspan="2" | servant || rowspan="2" | valet, varlet, vassal, vassalage |- <!-- diminutive --> | †vassallus || vassall- |- | vastus || vast- || empty || devastate, devastation, vast, vastitude, vastity, wastage, waste |- | vellus || veller- || fleece || vellum, vellus |- | velox<br />• velocior<br />• velocissimus || veloc- || quick, swift || velocipede, velociraptor, velocity |- | vēlum || vēl- || sail, veil || rowspan="2" | reveal, revelation, revelator, revelatory, velamen, velar, velate, veliger, velum, vexil, vexillary, vexillatio, vexillum, voile |- <!-- diminutive --> | †vēxillum || vēxill- || flag |- | vēna || vēn- || rowspan="2" | vein || rowspan="2" | devein, intravenous, vein, veinlet, venae cavae, venation, venational, venesection, venipuncture, venisection, venose, venosity, venous, venular, venule, venulose |- <!-- diminutive --> | †venula || venul- |- | venēnum || venēn- || || envenomation, venenation, venenose, venom, venomous |- | venter || ventr- || belly || eventration, interventricular, subventricular, supraventricular, ventral, ventricle, ventricular, ventriloquy |- | ventus || vent- || rowspan="2" | wind || rowspan="2" | ventage, ventail, ventilate, ventilation, ventilator, ventilatory, ventose, ventosity |- <!-- diminutive --> | †ventulus || ventul- |- | venum || ven- || || venal, venality, vend |- | venus || vener- || desire || venerable, venereal |- | vērātrum || vērātr- || hellebore || veratridine, veratrine, Veratrum |- | verbum || verb- || word || adverb, adverbial, proverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbiage, verbicide, verbid, verbose, verbosity |- | vermis || verm- || rowspan="2" | worm || rowspan="2" | vermeil, vermian, vermicelli, vermicide, vermicular, vermiculate, vermiculation, vermicule, vermiculite, vermiculose, vermiculture, vermiform, vermifuge, vermilion, vermin, verminate, vermination, verminous, vermiparous, vermivore, vermivorous |- <!-- diminutive --> | †vermiculus || vermicul- |- | vernus || vern- || spring || vernal |- | vērus || ver- || true || veracious, veracity, verify, verisimilitude, veritable, verity, |- | vespa || vesp- || wasp || vespacide |- | vesper || vesper- || evening || vespertine |- | vestigium || vestig- || trace, track || investigate, vestige, vestigial |- | vestis || vest- || clothing || circumvest, disinvest, disinvestment, divest, divestiture, divestment, invest, investiture, investment, reinvest, reinvestment, revest, revet, revetment, transvestite, travesty, vest, vestment, vesture |- | vetus || veter- || old || inveteracy, inveterate, inveteration, veteran, veterovata |- | via || vi- || way || bivial, bivious, bivium, convey, conveyance, convoy, deviance, deviant, deviate, deviation, devious, envoy, impervious, invoice, nontrivial, obviate, obviation, obvious, pervious, previous, quadrivial, quadrivium, semipervious, trivial, triviality, trivium, via, viaduct, vialis, viary, viatical, viaticum, viator, voyage, voyageur |- <!-- distributive --> | viceni || vicen-, vigen- || twenty each || vicenarian, vicenary |- | vīcēsimus || vīcēsim- || twentieth || vicesimary, vicesimate, vicesimation, vigesimal |- | vicis || vic- || change || subvicar, vicar, vicarage, vicarial, vicariance, vicariant, vicariate, vicarious, viceroy, vicissitude, vicissitudinous, viscount, viscountess |- | vicus || vic- || || vicinage, vicinal, vicine, vicinity |- | vīgēsimus || vīgēsim- || twentieth || septemvigesimal, vigesimal |- | vīgintī || vīgint- || twenty || vigintillion, vigintisexviri, vigintivirate, vigintiviri |- | vīlis<br />• vilior<br />• vilissimus || vīl- || cheap, vile || revile, revilement, vile, vilification, vilify, vilipend |- | vīlla || vīll- || rowspan="2" | country house || rowspan="2" | demivill, intervillage, supervillain, supervillainess, vill, villa, village, villain, villainess, villainous, villainy, villanelle, villatic, ville, villein, villeinage |- <!-- diminutive --> | †vīllula || vīllul- |- | villus || vill- || shaggy hair || intervillous, velour, velvet, villiform, villose, villosity, villous, villus |- | vindex || vindic- || || avenge, revanche, revenge, vendetta, vengeance, vindicable, vindicate, vindication, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive |- | vinum || vin- || wine || vignette, vine, viniculture, vinosity |- | vir || vir- || man (masculine) || quadrumvirate, triumvirate, virago, virile, virility, virtue |- | virga || virg- || rod, twig || virga, virgate, virgule |- | vīrus || viru- || poison || virulent, virus |- | viscus || viscer- || internal organ || eviscerate, visceral, viscus |- | vita || vit- || life || revitalize, viable, vital, vitality, vitamin |- | vitium || viti- || || vice, vicious, vitiate |- | vitrum || vitr- || glass || vitreous, vitriol |- | viverra || viverr- || ferret || viverrid, viverrine |- | vola || vol- || palm || volar |- | vox || vōc- || rowspan="2" | voice || rowspan="2" | advocacy, advocate, advowson, avocate, avocation, avoke, avouch, avouchment, avow, avowal, avowance, avowant, avowry, convocation, convoke, devoice, disavouch, disavow, disavowal, disavowance, equivocal, equivocation, equivocator, invocation, irrevocable, nonvocal, prevocalic, provocation, revocable, revocation, revoice, revoke, sub voce, univocal, univocalic, univocity, vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vocalic, vocality, vocation, vocational, vocative, vociferant, vociferous, voice, voiceprint, vouch, voucher, vouchment, vouchsafe, vowel |- <!-- diminutive --> | †vōcula || vōcul- |- | vulgus || vulg- || crowd || divulge, vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate |- | vulnus || vulner- || wound || invulnerability, invulnerable, vulnerability, vulnerable, vulnerary, vulnerose |- | vulpēs || vulp- || rowspan="2" | fox || rowspan="2" | vulpecular, vulpicide, vulpine |- <!-- diminutive --> | †vulpēcula || vulpēcul- |- | vultur || vultur- || vulture || vulture, vulturine, vulturous <!-- template 1 |- | wikt:#Latin || - || || --> <!-- template 2 |- | wikt:#Latin || - || rowspan="2" | || rowspan="2" | |- --><!-- diminutive --><!-- | †wikt:#Latin || - --> |- ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Citation form ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Declining stem ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | Meaning ! style="background:#dbdbdb;" | English derivatives |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Key |- | † || Diminutive |}

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{{refend}} {{Reflist|group=note|colwidth=}}

== Verbs == {{Main|List of Latin verbs with English derivatives}}

==Prepositions and other words used to form compound words== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#9cf;"| Latin prepositions and other words |- ! style="background:#DBDBDB" | Word !! Meaning !! Prefixes || Ref. |- | {{wikt-lang|la|ā}}, {{wikt-lang|la|ab}} || away from || ab-, a-, abs-, as- || <ref>{{L&S|ab|ăb, ā|ref}}</ref> |- | ad || to, toward || ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, at- || |- | ambo || both || ambi-, am-, amb- || |- | ante || before || ante-, anti- || |- | bis || twice || bi-, bis- || |- | circum || around || circum- || |- | cis || this side of || cis- || |- | contrā || against, opposite to || contra-, contro- || |- | cum || together, with || con-, co-, col-, com-, cor- || |- | dē || down from || de- || |- | dexter || right, to the right hand || dextro- || |- | dis-, un-|| apart || dis-, di-, dif-, dir- || |- | ex, ē || from, out of || ex-, e-, ef- || |- | extrā || outside || extra-, extro- || |- | in || in, into || in-, il-, im-, ir- || |- | {{wikt-lang|la|īnfrā}} || below || {{wikt-lang|en|infra-}} || |- | inter || among, between || {{wikt-lang|en|inter-}}, intel- || |- | {{wikt-lang|la|intrā}} || within || {{wikt-lang|en|intra-}}, intro- || |- | iuxtā || beside || {{wikt-lang|en|juxta-}} || |- | multus || much, many || {{wikt-lang|en|multi-}} || |- | ne || no || ne-, neg- || |- | non-, un-|| not || non- || |- | ob, obs || toward, against, in the way of, by reason of || ob-, o-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os- || |- | paene || almost, nearly || pen- || |- | per || thorough, through || per-, pel- || |- | post || after, behind || {{wikt-lang|en|post-}} || |- | prae || before || {{wikt-lang|en|pre-}} || |- | praeter || by, past || preter- || |- | prō || for, forth, in front of || pro-, pol-, por-, prod- || |- | re- || again, back || re-, red- || |- | retro || backwards || {{wikt-lang|en|retro-}} || |- | sē || apart, without || se-, sed- || |- | sinister || left, to the left hand || sinistr- || |- | sub || from below, under || {{wikt-lang|en|sub-}}, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus- || |- | subter || beneath || subter- || |- | super || above, over || {{wikt-lang|en|super-}} || |- | suprā || above, more than || {{wikt-lang|en|supra-}} || |- | {{wikt-lang|la|trāns}} || across || {{wikt-lang|en|trans-}}, tra-, tran- || <ref>{{L&S|trans|trāns|ref}}</ref> |- | {{wikt-lang|la|ultrā}} || beyond || ultra- || <ref>{{L&S|uls|uls|ref}}</ref><ref>{{L&S|ultra|ultrā|ref}}</ref> |- | ve- || out || ve- || |}

==See also== {{Portal|Language}}

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em| * Hybrid word * Classical compound * Latin * Latin influence in English * List of Byzantine Greek words of Latin origin * List of Greek and Latin roots in English * List of Latin phrases * Latin mnemonics * Latin school * List of Latin abbreviations * List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names * List of Latinised names * List of legal Latin terms * Medical terminology * Romanization (cultural) * Toponymy * Help:IPA/Latin }}

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * {{cite web|url= https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/search|title= The New Perseus Search Engine/Word study tool|website= perseus.tufts.edu}} * {{cite web|url= https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/resolveform?lang=Latin|title= The Old Perseus Latin morphology tool|website= perseus.tufts.edu}} * {{cite web|url= http://www.yougowords.com/latin-origin|title= 6,000 English Words With Latin Origins List|website= yougowords.com}} * {{cite web|url= https://latinlexicon.org/browse_latin.php?p1=a&p2=250|title= The Latin Lexicon – Word Study Tool / Word Analysis|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170731145635/https://latinlexicon.org/browse_latin.php?p1=a&p2=1|archive-date= July 31, 2017|url-status= live }} * {{cite web|url= http://www.etymonline.com/|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180816045747/http://www.etymonline.com/|url-status= dead|archive-date= 2018-08-16|title= Online Etymology Dictionary (English)|website= etymonlime.com|date= 2018-08-16|access-date= 2009-03-16}}

{{English words of foreign origin}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Latin words with English derivatives}} List of Category:History of the English language Latin Category:Latin language-related lists