{{Short description|Visayan dessert made from sweet potato and/or taro in coconut milk}} {{Use Philippine English|date=February 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}} {{Infobox food | name = Binignit l | image = Binignit (Philippines).jpg | image_size = 240px | caption = ''Binignit'' | alternate_name = wit-wit, giná-tan, tinunuan, alpahor, ginettaán, ginat-an, ginat-ang lugaw, pinindot, ginataang bilo-bilo, ginataang halo-halo | country = Philippines | region = Visayas, Mindanao | creator = | course = Dessert | served = Hot or cold | main_ingredient = glutinous rice, coconut milk, saba, taro, ube, sweet potato, pearl sago, landang | variations = bilo-bilo | calories = | other = | similar_dish = lugaw, ginataan }}
'''Binignit''' is a Visayan dessert soup from the central Philippines. The dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.pinoyrecipe.net/binignit-recipe/ | title = Cebu Binignit Recipe |website = Pinoy Recipe At Iba Pa |access-date = February 25, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ex-designz.net/recipedisplay.asp?rid=1522| title = Filipino Recipe |author=Maya |website=Ex-Designz Online Resources |date=2006-01-08 |access-date = April 3, 2010 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123946/http://www.ex-designz.net/recipedisplay.asp?rid=1522| archive-date = July 23, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.everythingcebu.com/bits-and-pieces/binignit-and-biko/| title = Binignit and Biko| work = Everything Cebu| access-date = April 3, 2010| archive-date = June 19, 2010| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100619095351/http://www.everythingcebu.com/bits-and-pieces/binignit-and-biko/| url-status = dead}}</ref> It is comparable to various dessert ''guinataán'' (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions, such as ''bilo-bilo''. Among the Visayan people, the dish is traditionally served on Good Friday of Holy Week.
==Names== ''Binignit'' is also called ''giná-tan'' in Bikolano, ''tabirák'' in Mindanao Cebuano, ''alpahor'' in Chavacano, ''wit-wit'' in Hiligaynon, ''ginettaán, tambo-tambong, and paradusdos'' in Ilokano, ''ginat-an'' (or ''ginat-ang lugaw'') in Waray and Hiligaynon/Ilonggo, ''kamlo'' in western Iloilo, ''scramble'' in Tuguegarao City, ''linugaw'' in Bacolod, and ''eangkuga'' by Akeanons in Aklan. It is also sometimes called ''tabirak'' in Cagayan de Oro and Misamis Oriental.
''Binignit'' is considered a type of ''lugaw'' (rice gruel) and ''guinataán'' (dishes cooked in coconut milk).
==Preparation== The meat of a mature coconut is grated and the "thick" milk (coconut cream) is extracted. Two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made. This becomes the "thin" milk. This "thin" coconut milk extract is added to cubed ''kamote'' (sweet potato), ''gabi'' (taro) and ''ube'' (purple yam), sliced ripe ''sabá'' bananas, ''langka'' (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls. Sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added. This is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling. Glutinous rice (''pilit'') is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done. Just before removal from the flame, the "thick" coconut milk is added.<ref>{{cite web |title=Binignit |url=https://www.kawalingpinoy.com/binignit/ |website=Kawaling Pinoy |date=April 3, 2015 |access-date=December 7, 2018}}</ref>
The people of the neighboring island of Leyte use ingredients such as ''landang''<ref name="Nelda's binignit">{{cite web |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/news/view/20110421-332414/Mandaue-Citys-Nelda-shares-recipe-for--bestselling-binignit |title=Mandaue City's Nelda shares recipe for bestselling binignit - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos |access-date=June 7, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406030837/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/news/view/20110421-332414/Mandaue-Citys-Nelda-shares-recipe-for--bestselling-binignit |archive-date=April 6, 2015 }}</ref> (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit,<ref name="Nelda's binignit" /> and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice. The vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and ''landang'', and sweetened by ''muscovado'' or brown sugar.
For the people of Panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit. The balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked. These are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga. This is similar to the preparation of '' bilo-bilo'' but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.
==Cultural significance== A popular afternoon snack, it is best served when hot. Others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream. Among the Visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the Holy Week, especially during Good Friday when observant Catholics fast and avoid meat.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cirtes |first1=Michael Rey M. |title=Cebu: Holy Week Practices |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1801365 |website=SunStar Cebu |date=April 13, 2019 |access-date=April 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Pulgo |first1=Izobelle T. |title=Binignit: A Good Friday Cebuano soul food |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/90044/90044 |website=Cebu Daily News |date=March 23, 2016 |access-date=April 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Tocino |first1=Kevin |title=How did binignit become a staple during the Holy Week? |url=https://y101fm.com/features/lifestyle/food/6223-binignit-ginataang-halo-halo |website=Y101FM |date=March 23, 2018 |access-date=April 19, 2019}}</ref>
==See also== * Ginataan * Ginataang mais * Halo-halo * Kolak * List of soups * Lugaw
==References== {{reflist}}
{{Philippine soups}} {{Filipino food}} {{Rice dishes}}
Category:Glutinous rice dishes Category:Philippine soups Category:Philippine rice dishes Category:Philippine desserts Category:Coconut desserts Category:Vegetarian dishes of the Philippines