{{Short description|Genus of roundworms}} {{Automatic_taxobox | image = Trichodorus.jpg | taxon = Trichodorus | authority = Cobb, 1913<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Cobb | first1 = N. A. | year = 1913 | title = New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils | journal = J. Wash. Acad. Sci. | volume = 3 | pages = 432–444 }}</ref> | type_species = ''Trichodorus primitivus''<br />(de Man, 1876) Micol. 1922. | synonyms = ''Dorylaimus primitivus''<br />de Man, 1876| subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = 54 * ''Trichodorus obtusus'' * ''Trichodorus primitivus'' * ... }}
'''''Trichodorus''''' is a genus of terrestrial root feeding (stubby-root) nematodes in the Trichodoridae family (trichorids), being one of five genera.<ref name=ucd>[http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/Taxamnus/G097mnu.htm Order Triplochida: Paratrichodorus] Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.</ref> They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors.{{sfn|Decraemer|1995}}
== Taxonomy == As originally described by Cobb in 1913, ''Trichodorus'' was the only genus in its family. However, in 1974 the genus was split into two genera in 1974 by Siddiqi,<ref name=Siddiqi>SIDDIQI M.R. (1974). Systematics of the genus ''Trichodorus'' Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida), with descriptions of three new species. Nematologica, 19 : 259-278.</ref> ''Trichodorus'' and ''Paratrichodorus''.
The genus, which is the largest in the family consists of 54 species.<ref name=Decraemer>{{cite journal| pmc=2586508 | pmid=19259501 | volume=39 | issue=4 | title=The who, what and where of longidoridae and trichodoridae | journal=J Nematol | pages=295–7 | last1 = Decraemer | first1 = W | last2 = Robbins | first2 = RT| year=2007 }}</ref> The females are didelphic (two genital tracts), and are distributed worldwide.
== Plant pathology == Trichorids became of interest in 1951.<ref>CHRISTIE, J. R. & PERRY, V. G. (1951). Removing nematodes from soil. Proc. helm. Soc. Wasb. 18: 106-108.</ref> At that time ''Trichodorus christie'' (=''Paratrichodorus minor'') was recognised as a pest of crops in Florida.{{sfn|Decraemer|1995|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qW19ryMat_EC&pg=PA3 p. 3]}}
== References == {{Reflist|30em}}
== Bibliography == {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{cite journal|last1=Blaxter|first1=Mark L.|last2=De Ley|first2=Paul|last3=Garey|first3=James R.|last4=Liu|first4=Leo X.|last5=Scheldeman|first5=Patsy|last6=Vierstraete|first6=Andy|last7=Vanfleteren|first7=Jacques R.|last8=Mackey|first8=Laura Y.|last9=Dorris|first9=Mark|last10=Frisse|first10=Linda M.|last11=Vida|first11=J. T.|last12=Thomas|first12=W. Kelley|title=A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda|journal=Nature|date=5 March 1998|volume=392|issue=6671|pages=71–75|doi=10.1038/32160|pmid=9510248|s2cid=4301939}} *{{cite book|editor1-last=Lee|editor1-first=Donald L|title=The biology of nematodes|date=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=London|isbn=978-0415272117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=omQLBAAAQBAJ|access-date=16 December 2014}} *De Ley, P & Blaxter, M 2004, 'A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa'. in R Cook & DJ Hunt (eds), Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. vol. 2, E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 633–653. *[http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_5/pt5/nemato/21369.pdf Decraemer, W. 1980. Systematics of the Trichodoridae (Nematoda) with keys to their species. Revue. Nematol. 3(1): 81-99.] *{{cite book|last1=Decraemer|first1=W.|title=The family Trichodoridae : stubby root and virus vector nematodes|date=1995|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|location=Dordrecht|isbn=978-0792337737|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qW19ryMat_EC|access-date=15 December 2014}} **[http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/fan/010017571.pdf DECRAEMER, W. & BAUJARD, P., 1998. Additions and corrections to: Decraemer: The Family Trichodoridae. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 21 (2): 207-212.] *{{cite book|editor1-last=Zuckerman|editor1-first=B.N.|editor2-last=Mai|editor2-first=W.F.|editor3-last=Rohde|editor3-first=R.A.|title=Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Volume I. Morphology, Anatomy, Taxonomy, and Ecology|date=1971|publisher=Elsevier Science|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0323154246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UlNTQl4E4nIC|access-date=15 December 2014|ref={{harvid|Zuckerman|1971}}}} **{{cite book|editor1-last=Perry|editor1-first=Roland N.|editor2-last=Moens|editor2-first=Maurice|title=Plant nematology|date=2013|publisher=CABI|location=Boston, MA|isbn=978-1780641515|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTv7AgAAQBAJ|access-date=16 December 2014}} {{Refend}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18520281}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Enoplea genera
{{Enoplea-stub}}