{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE --> The following is a '''timeline of the history of the city of Madrid,''' Spain. {{Dynamic list}} {{TOC right}}
==Prior to 17th century== {{History of Spain}}
* Prehistory: Quaternary period or Lower Paleolithic – First archaeological signs of human occupation * Roman period: mansion or staging-post (Miacum) established * 5th century AD – archaeological remains reported in 2007 indicate Visigoth occupation * 9th century – Muhammad I of Córdoba ordered the construction of an Alcazar * 1085 – Alfonso VI of León and Castile takes the city in the Reconquista.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1339 – Treaty of Madrid secures collaboration between Aragon and Castile * 1499 – **Cardinal Cisneros founded the Complutense University. **Fernando de Rojas publishes La Celestina in Madrid * 1500 – Printing press in operation.<ref name="Bouchot1890">{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |editor=H. Grevel |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established |author-link=Henri Bouchot }}</ref> * 1505 – San Jerónimo el Real built. * 1526 – Treaty of Madrid signed. * 1537 – Casa de Cisneros built. * 1547 – Birth of Miguel de Cervantes, later a Spanish writer.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1559 – Convent of Las Descalzas Reales founded. * 1561 ** Court of Philip II moves from Toledo to Madrid.<ref name=webster1960>{{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |location =USA |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |date = 1960 |ol=5812502M }}</ref> ** Population: 20,000.{{cn|date=January 2018}} * 1562 – Anton van den Wyngaerde draws a {{Interlanguage link multi|Panorama of Madrid|es|3=Panorama urbano de Madrid}}. * 1584 – Bridge of Segovia built.
==17th century== [[File:Madrid - Calle de Alcalá in 18th-century by Antonio Joli.jpg|thumb|Small bridge in and view of the Paseo del Prado in mid-18th century by Italian painter Antonio Joli]] * 1601 – Court of Philip III moves from Madrid to Valladolid. * 1605 – Cervantes' novel ''Don Quixote'' published. * 1606 – Court of Philip III returns to Madrid. * 1613 – Palace of the Councils built. * 1616 – Real Monasterio de la Encarnación inaugurated. * 1619 – Plaza Mayor laid out; Casa de la Panadería built. * 1633 – Church of San Antonio de los Alemanes built. * 1636 – Royal Alcazar built. * 1637 – Buen Retiro Palace built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1643 – Palacio de Santa Cruz built.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} * 1644 – Funeral of Isabel de Borbón.<ref>{{cite book |title=Exequies and Funeral of Isabel de Borbon, Queen of Spain, at the Real Convento de San Geronimo, Madrid |url=http://special-1.bl.uk/treasures/festivalbooks/BookDetails.aspx?strFest=0156 |publisher=British Library |work=Treasures in Full: Renaissance Festival Books |access-date=30 November 2014 }}</ref> * 1661 – ''Gazeta de Madrid'' begins publication.{{sfn|Baedeker|1908}} * 1664 – San Isidro Church built. * 1672 – Premiere of Guevara–Hidalgo's zarzuela ''Celos Hacen Estrellas''.<ref name=rose2005>{{cite book|editor=Tim Carter and John Butt |title= Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music |year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-79273-8 |chapter= Chronology |author=Stephen Rose |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHJvKVq0vXoC&pg=PA533 }}</ref>
==18th century== [[File:Calle Alcalá por Antonio Joli.jpg|thumb|View of Calle de Alcalá in mid-18th century by Italian painter Antonio Joli]] [[File:Basílica de San Francisco el Grande (Madrid) 13.jpg|thumb|The San Francisco el Grande Basilica was finished in 1784]] * 1706 – City occupied by Portuguese. * 1713 – Royal Spanish Academy founded.<ref name=stam2001 />{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1714 – Real Biblioteca del Palacio formed.<ref name=stam2001 /> * 1734 – Royal Alcazar burns down. * 1737 – Real Colegio de Profesores Boticarios established. * 1738 – Real Academia de la Historia founded.<ref name=stam2001 /> * 1743 – Teatro de la Cruz renovated. * 1751 – Compañía Guipuzcoana de Caracas headquartered in Madrid.<ref>{{Citation |publisher = Walker & Company |isbn = 9780802713490 |title = The Basque History of the World |author = Mark Kurlansky |date = 1999 }}</ref> * 1752 – Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando founded.<ref name=stam2001 />{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1755 – Real Jardín Botánico founded.<ref name=botanic>{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=ES |title=Garden Search: Spain |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |access-date=30 June 2015 }}</ref> * 1756 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Puerta de Recoletos|es}} built. * 1766 – Esquilache Riots. * 1767 – Buen Retiro Park opens. * 1774 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Casa de Fieras del Retiro|es}} (zoo) opens. * 1778 – Puerta de Alcalá inaugurated. * 1782 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Cibeles Fountain|es|3=Fuente de Cibeles}} built on Plaza de Cibeles. * 1784 – San Francisco el Grande Basilica built. * 1790 – Plaza Mayor reconstructed. * 1798 – Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida built. Population: 170,000
==19th century== thumb|right|Map of Madrid, 1857 * 1808 – Dos de Mayo Uprising. * 1812 – Wellington takes city from the French. * 1817 – Moncloa Porcelain Factory in operation.<ref name=Campbell2006>{{cite book|editor=Gordon Campbell |title=Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts |year= 2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-518948-3 }}</ref> * 1819 – Museo del Prado established. * 1830 ** Royal Conservatory of Music founded. ** {{Interlanguage link multi|León Gil de Palacio|es}} creates a scale model of the city. * 1831 – Bolsa de Madrid founded.<ref name="stock1999">{{cite book|title=International Encyclopedia of the Stock Market|year= 1999|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|isbn=978-1-884964-35-0 |chapter=Kingdom of Spain |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=snJ9TyipILQC&pg=PA972 }}</ref> * 1832 – Lhardy patisserie in business.<ref name=trager1995 /> * 1835 – Ateneo de Madrid founded. * 1836 ** Biblioteca Nacional established.<ref name=stam2001>{{cite book|editor=David H. Stam |title=International Dictionary of Library Histories |year=2001|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers|location=Chicago |isbn=1579582443 }}</ref> ** Literary University relocates to Madrid. * 1840 – Monumento a los Caidos por España inaugurated. * 1843 – Museo Naval de Madrid inaugurated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armada.mde.es/ArmadaPortal/page/Portal/ArmadaEspannola/ciencia_museo/05_Museo--01_historia |title=Naval Museum: Historia |publisher=Armada Española |access-date=August 11, 2012}}</ref> * 1850 – Teatro Real opera house opens. * 1851 – Estación de Mediodía inaugurated. * 1856 ** Teatro de la Zarzuela opens. ** {{Interlanguage link multi|Escuela Superior de Diplomática|es}} (school) founded. * 1864 – Hotel Paris opens. * 1866 – Sociedad de Conciertos de Madrid founded. * 1867 – National Archaeological Museum of Spain established. * 1868 – City walls dismantled.{{sfn|Calvert|1909}} * 1869 – Jardín Zoológico established.<ref name="Kisling2000">{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoos and Aquariums of the World (chronological list) |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC&pg=PA369 }}</ref> * 1874 – Bull ring constructed on Plaza de Toros.{{sfn|Baedeker|1908}} * 1875 – Museo Nacional de Antropología inaugurated. * 1877 – Population: 397,816.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1884 – Cementerio de la Almudena established. * 1885 ** Roman Catholic diocese of Madrid established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Spain |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/spain |publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |access-date=30 June 2015 }}</ref> ** Theatre of María Guerrero built. * 1887 ** Café Comercial in business. ** Palacio de Cristal built. ** Population: 472,228.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1888 – Café Gijón opens.<ref name=trager1995>{{Citation |publisher = Henry Holt |location = New York |title = The Food Chronology |author = James Trager |date = 1995 |ol= 1275146M }}</ref> * 1891 – Bank of Spain Building completed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1892 – Historical American Exposition held.<ref>{{Citation |publisher = Govt. Print. Office |location = Washington, D.C. |title = Report of the United States commission to the Columbian historical exposition at Madrid, 1892-93 |author = United States. Commission to the Madrid exposition, 1892 |date = 1895 |ol = 23368503M }}</ref> * 1893 – Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre formed. * 1900 – Population: 539,835.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1910 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Spain |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368408 |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book }}</ref>
==20th century== [[File:Monumento a Alfonso XII (Madrid) 01g.jpg|thumb|The Monument to Alfonso XII was finished in 1922]] * 1902 – Real Madrid C.F. (football club) founded.<ref name="soccer2011" /> * 1903 – Madrid Symphony Orchestra formed. * 1905 – Parque del Oeste inaugurated. * 1909 – Cibeles Palace built. * 1910 ** Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales established. ** Residencia de Estudiantes founded. * 1911 ** Cuatro Vientos Airport opens. ** Metropolis Building inaugurated. * 1912 – Hotel Palace opens. * 1916 – Market of San Miguel constructed. * 1919 – Metro begins operating. * 1920 – Population: 750,896.<ref name=ine /> * 1922 – Monument to Alfonso XII inaugurated. * 1923 – Teatro Monumental (theatre) built. * 1924 ** Line 2 (Madrid Metro) begins operating. ** Hotel Florida opens. ** National Museum of Romanticism inaugurated. * 1925 – Teatro Pavón (theatre) opens. * 1928 – Catholic Opus Dei founded. * 1929 ** Gran Vía constructed. ** {{Interlanguage link multi|Cine Avenida|es}} opens.<ref name=cinema /> * 1930 ** Teatro Munoz Seca (theatre) opens. ** {{Interlanguage link multi|Cine Barceló|es}} built.<ref name=cinema /> * 1931 ** City designated capital of Spanish Republic. ** Madrid-Barajas Airport begins operating.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Historia {{!}} Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas {{!}} Aena |url=https://www.aena.es/es/adolfo-suarez-madrid-barajas/conocenos/historia.html |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=www.aena.es}}</ref> ** Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (Spain) headquartered in Madrid.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} * 1932 – Museo Sorolla and Cine Proyecciones (cinema)<ref name=cinema /> inaugurated. * 1934 – Museum of the Spanish Village formed. * 1935 – House-Museum of Lope de Vega and Cine Madrid-Paris (cinema)<ref name=cinema /> open. * 1936 ** November: Siege of Madrid begins.<ref name="Salvadó2013">{{cite book|author=Francisco J. Romero Salvadó|title=Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War|year=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5784-1 |chapter= Chronology |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wsE7Nm9-yDEC&pg=PR21}}</ref> ** Line 3 (Madrid Metro) begins operating. * 1939 ** March: Siege of Madrid ends; Nationalists in power.<ref name=webster1960 /> ** Capital of Spanish State relocated to Madrid from Burgos. * 1940 ** Spanish National Orchestra founded. ** Population: 1,088,647.<ref name=ine>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal/ |access-date= 30 November 2014 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Madrid |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }}</ref> * 1941 – Museum of the Americas founded. * 1944 ** Carabanchel Prison built. ** Museum Cerralbo opens. ** Line 4 (Madrid Metro) begins operating. * 1946 – Estadio Santiago Bernabéu opens. * 1949 – Cine Pompeya (cinema) opens.<ref name=cinema /> * 1950 – Lope de Vega Theater opens. * 1951 – Museum of Lázaro Galdiano opens. * 1954 – Cine Benlliure (cinema) opens.<ref name=cinema>{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/spain/madrid?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Madrid |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |access-date= 30 June 2015 }}</ref> * 1956 – Real Madrid wins first European Cup.<ref name="soccer2011">{{cite book|author=Tom Dunmore|title=Historical Dictionary of Soccer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9j1wbp2t1usC|year= 2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7188-5}}</ref> * 1960 – Population: 2,259,931.<ref name=ine /> * 1965 – RTVE Symphony Orchestra formed. * 1966 – Estadio Vicente Calderón opens. * 1967 – City flag design adopted. * 1968 ** Autonomous University of Madrid established. ** Line 5 (Madrid Metro) begins operating. * 1969 ** Comillas Pontifical University relocates to Madrid. ** Eurovision Song Contest 1969 held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madrid 1969 |url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/madrid-1969/ |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |language=en}}</ref> * 1970 – Population: 3,146,071.<ref name=ine /> * 1971 – Technical University of Madrid formed. * 1972 ** Zoo Aquarium built. ** Temple of Debod installed. * 1973 – Operación Ogro. * 1974 – Line 7 (Madrid Metro) begins operating. * 1975 – Dictator Francisco Franco dies in Madrid. Spanish transition to democracy begins. * 1976 – Torres de Colón built. * 1977 – Massacre of Atocha. * 1978 ** Sabatini Gardens open. ** Centro Dramático Nacional created. * 1979 ** Enrique Tierno Galván becomes the first mayor of Madrid elected after the restoration of democracy in Spain. ** Line 6 (Madrid Metro) begins operating. ** Windsor Tower built. * 1980 ** La Movida Madrileña begins.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Phelan |first=Stephen |date=2020-02-11 |title='Bless the chaos': La Movida Madrileña, Spain's seedy, wild post-Franco underground |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/feb/11/la-movida-madrilena-spain-post-franco-anarchists-alaska-pedro-almodovar |access-date=2024-11-17 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ** Line 9 (Madrid Metro) begins operating. * 1981 ** An attempted coup d'état takes place in the Congress of Deputies on 23 February. ** Museo de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica founded. * 1982 – City hosts part of the matches of the 1982 FIFA World Cup, including the final, won by Italy.<ref name="soccer2011" /> * 1983 ** November: Avianca Flight 011 accident. ** December: Alcalá 20 nightclub fire. * 1984 – Queen Sofía Chamber Orchestra formed. * 1987 – Community of Madrid Orchestra founded. * 1988 – National Auditorium of Music inaugurated. * 1989 – ''El Mundo'' begins publication. * 1990 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Editorial Verbum|es}} in business. * 1991 ** City hosts Israeli–Palestinian peace conference. ** Population: 2,984,576.<ref name=ine /> * 1992 ** Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line and Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum open. ** Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía and Juan Carlos I Park established. * 1993 – Almudena Cathedral consecrated.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F58oAAAAIBAJ&dq=Almudena+Cathedral&pg=PA5&article_id=5019,6979341 |title=The Deseret News |publisher=The Deseret News |language=en}}</ref> * 1994 – Festimad music festival begins. * 1996 – Gate of Europe and Islamic Cultural Center of Madrid built.<ref>{{cite web |work=ArchNet |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2374 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071224033046/http://www.archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2374 |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2007-12-24 |title= Madrid }}</ref> * 1997 – Teatro Real reopens. * 1998 – Line 8 (Madrid Metro) and Line 11 (Madrid Metro) begin operating.
==21st century== [[File:11-M Plaque.jpg|thumb|Plaque in memory of the victims of the 2004 Madrid train bombings]]
* 2001 – City named World Book Capital by UNESCO. * 2002 – Madrid Arena opens. * 2003 ** Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón becomes the new mayor, succeeding José María Álvarez del Manzano. ** Manzanares Park inaugurated. ** Line 12 (Madrid Metro) begins operating. * 2004 ** March: Train bombings.<ref name=bbc-timeline>{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17955805 |title=Timeline |author=BBC News |work=Spain Profile |access-date=July 27, 2013 }}</ref> ** Museo del Traje established.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://museodeltraje.mcu.es/index.jsp?id=21&ruta=5 |title=Historia |author=Museo del Traje. Centro de Investigación del Patrimonio Etnológico |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte |location=Madrid |access-date=August 11, 2012 |language= es }}</ref> * 2005 ** Windsor Tower suffers a major fire and becomes demolished afterwards. ** June: Demonstration against ETA.<ref name=smith2009>{{cite book|author=Angel Smith|title=Historical Dictionary of Spain |year= 2009 |edition=2nd |publisher= Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6267-8 |chapter=Chronology |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=IFuxO9NO-voC&pg=PR17 }}</ref> ** Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line begins operating. ** Forest of Remembrance dedicated. ** Madrid Ballet established. * 2006 ** Art Madrid contemporary art fair begins. ** Teatro Valle-Inclán opens. ** December: Madrid-Barajas Airport bombing.<ref name=bbc-timeline /> * 2007 – Metro Ligero begins operating. * 2008 ** Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line begins operating. ** Spanair Flight 5022 crash. ** Caixa Forum opens. ** Torre PwC, Torre Caja Madrid, Torre de Cristal, and Torre Espacio built. ** Saturday Night Fiber music festival held. * 2009 – Population: 3,264,497.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2011.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2011 |year=2012 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants }}</ref> * 2011 ** 15-M Movement protests. ** {{Interlanguage link multi|Parque Madrid Río|es}} inaugurated.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/27/arts/design/in-madrid-even-maybe-the-bronx-parks-replace-freeways.html |title=In Madrid's Heart, Park Blooms Where a Freeway Once Blighted |author=M. Kimmelman |date=December 26, 2011 |work=New York Times |access-date=August 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://walkingbostonian.blogspot.com/2011/12/madrid-rio-highway-tunnel-project.html |title=Madrid Rio: Highway Tunnel Project |date=29 December 2011 |work=Walking Bostonian |via=Blogspot }}</ref> ** Ana Botella becomes the new City Mayor after Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón resigns.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/spanish-mayors.html |title=Spanish mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |access-date=29 April 2013}}</ref> * 2012 ** May: Economic protest.<ref name=britannica2013>{{cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year |year=2013|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXadAAAAQBAJ|isbn=978-1-62513-103-4}}</ref> ** November: Anti-austerity protests.<ref>{{cite web |work=Reuters |date=November 14, 2012 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eurozone-idUSBRE8AD0UK20121114 |title=Anti-austerity strikes sweep southern Europe |access-date=November 14, 2012 }}</ref> * 2013 – September: 4th bid for the Summer Olympic Games fails. * 2014 – After the death of former prime minister Adolfo Suárez, Madrid–Barajas Airport is renamed to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas.<ref name=":0" /> * 2015 ** March: {{Interlanguage link multi|Parque Felipe VI|es|3=Parque forestal de Valdebebas}} inaugurated.<ref>{{Citation |title=Un parque con horario nórdico en Valdebebas|work=El Mundo|location=Madrid|date=2015-03-27|url=http://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2015/03/26/5513238fe2704e4d7b8b4576.html?cid=MNOT23801&s_kw=un_parque_con_horario_nordico_en_valdebebas|language=es}}</ref> ** May: City Council election held; Manuela Carmena elected mayor. * 2019 ** June: José Luis Martínez-Almeida elected mayor.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Rodríguez-Pina |first1=Gloria |last2=Mateo |first2=Juan José |date=2019-06-15 |title=El PP recupera Madrid y promete acabar con la herencia de Carmena |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2019/06/15/madrid/1560578298_100220.html |access-date=2023-03-14 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> * 2021 ** January: Storm Filomena covers Madrid with snow, in a historic snowfall. ** January: an explosion in a building kills 4 people and wounds 10 other. * 2024 ** November: Madrid hosts the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2024, won by Andria Putkaradze from Georgia with the song ''To My Mom''.
==Evolution of the Madrid map== === 17th century === <gallery> File:Plano de Madrid Antonio Mancelli 1622-1635.jpg|~1622-1635 File:Pedro Teixeira Albernaz (1656) Madrid.png|1656 </gallery> === 18th century === <gallery> File:Plano de Madrid hacia 1705.jpg|1705-1706 File:Plano-de-Matthaus-Seutter-1730.jpg|1730 File:Madrid - Plano de 1762.jpg|1762 File:Plano_topográphico_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_al_Excmo._Sr._Conde_de_Aranda,_Capitán_General_de_los_Exércitos_y_Presidente_del_Consejo,_de_Antonio_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros.jpg|1769 File:Plano de Madrid 1785 de Tomas-Lopez.jpg|1785 </gallery> === 19th century === <gallery> File:Plano_retiro.jpg|~1813 File:Madrid_1831.jpg|1831 File:Plano_de_Madrid,_1848,_de_Francisco_Coello.jpg|1848 File:Plano_del_Ensanche_de_Madrid-1861.jpg|1859 File:Plano_de_Madrid_de_1866,_de_Jos%C3%A9_Pilar_Morales.jpg|1866 File:Plano parcelario de Madrid... 1-5 000 - por el Instituto geográfico y estadistico, . .. - btv1b53021031v.jpg|1879 File:Guia_del_plano_de_Madrid_y_sus_contornos_en_1877.jpg|1879 File:Madrid MKL Bd. 11 1890 (128499620).jpg|1890 File:Hoja3_Plano_FacundoCL.jpg|1900 </gallery>
=== 20th century === <gallery> File:Distritos y barrios de Madrid (1929).jpg|1929 File:Hoja-especial-25-Madrid-1975.jpg|1975 File:Hoja-especial-25-Madrid-1982.jpg|1982 File:Hoja-especial-25-Madrid-1992.jpg|1992 File:Hoja-especial-25-Madrid-2000.jpg|2000 </gallery> === 21st century === <gallery> File:Hoja-especial-50-Madrid y su entorno-2012.jpg|2012 (includes metropolitan area) File:Hoja-especial-25-Madrid-2015.jpg|2015 </gallery>
==See also== *List of mayors of Madrid *History of Madrid *Madrid capital
==References== {{reflist|30em}}
==Bibliography== ===in English=== ;Published in the 18th-19th century * {{Citation |publisher =S. Birt |location = London |author = Thomas Nugent |title = The Grand Tour |date = 1749 |chapter=Madrid |volume=4 |hdl = 2027/mdp.39015030762580 |author-link = Thomas Nugent (travel writer) }} * {{Citation |publisher = S. Converse |location = New Haven, Connecticut |author1 = Jedidiah Morse |author-link1=Jedidiah Morse |author2=Richard C. Morse |title = New Universal Gazetteer |date = 1823 |edition= 4th |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze00morsrich#page/434/mode/2up |chapter= Madrid }} * {{Cite book |publisher =William Blackwood |date = 1830 |location = Edinburgh |title = Edinburgh Encyclopædia |editor=David Brewster|chapter=Madrid |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=h6miHpDMjXEC&pg=PA240 |title-link = Edinburgh Encyclopædia }} * {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green |location = London |volume=VII: Cities and Principal Towns of the World |date = 1830 |oclc = 2665202 |title= Cabinet Cyclopædia |chapter=Madrid |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/citiesprincipalt00lond#page/294/mode/2up |title-link = Cabinet Cyclopædia }} * {{Citation |publisher = Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley |location = London |title = Sketches in Spain and Morocco |author = Arthur de Capell Brooke |date = 1831 |oclc = 13783280 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/sketchesinspainm02brok#page/292/mode/2up |chapter= Madrid |author-link = Arthur de Capell Brooke }} * {{Citation |publisher = John Murray |location = London |title = A Handbook for Travellers in Spain |author=Richard Ford |author-link=Richard Ford (writer) |date = 1855 |edition=3rd |oclc = 2145740 |chapter=Madrid |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra02fordgoog#page/n211/mode/2up |title-link = A Handbook for Travellers in Spain }} * {{Citation |publisher = D. Appleton & Company |location = New York |title = Search for Winter Sunbeams in the Riviera, Corsica, Algiers and Spain |author = Samuel Sullivan Cox |date = 1870 |oclc = 1022285 |chapter=Madrid |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/searchforwinters00coxs#page/390/mode/2up }} * {{Citation |publisher = Adam & Charles Black |location = Edinburgh |editor=John Lomas |title = O'Shea's Guide to Spain and Portugal |date = 1889 |edition=8th |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/osheasguidetospa00osherich#page/256/mode/2up |chapter=Madrid }}
;Published in the 20th century * {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |location = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal: Handbook for Travellers |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/50/mode/2up |chapter=Madrid |date = 1908 |oclc = 1581249 |edition=3rd |ref= {{harvid|Baedeker|1908}} }} * {{Citation |publisher = J. Lane |location = London |title = Madrid |author = Albert Frederick Calvert |date = 1909 |oclc = 1598573 |ref= {{harvid|Calvert|1909}} |ol = 7014970M }} * {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter=Madrid-Alcala |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=EFQmf0E7N_EC&pg=PA516 |location=New York |year=1910 |title-link=Catholic Encyclopedia |last1=Herbermann |first1=Charles George }} * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Madrid (city) |volume= 17 | pages = 292–295 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}} * {{Citation |publisher = Grant Richards |location = London |author = Nathaniel Newnham Davis |title = Gourmet's Guide to Europe |date = 1911 |edition=3rd |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/gourmetsguidetoe00daviuoft#page/284/mode/2up |chapter=Madrid }} * {{cite book|editor=Francis Whiting Halsey |series=Seeing Europe with Famous Authors |year=1914|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls Company |chapter=Madrid |title=Spain and Portugal |volume=9 |via=HathiTrust |hdl=2027/nyp.33433006214559 }} * {{Citation |publisher = John Lane |date = 1922 |location = London |title = Madrid: Past and Present |author=Beatrice Erskine |ol = 7028442M}} * {{cite book |editor=Trudy Ring |title=Southern Europe |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |volume=3 |year= 1996 |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |oclc=31045650 |chapter=Madrid }} * {{Citation |publisher = Pennsylvania State University Press |isbn = 0271015594 |location = USA |title = Madrid 1900 |author = Michael Ugarte |date = 1996 |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/madrid1900capita0000ugar }}
;Published in the 21st century * {{cite book|editor=Anton Kreukels|title=Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning: Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions |year= 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-49606-8 |chapter=Madrid |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=R3mBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA359 |author= J. Maldonado |display-editors=etal}} * {{cite book|author= David Gilmour |title=Cities of Spain |year= 2012|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4481-3833-3 |chapter=Madrid }}
===in other languages=== * {{cite book |series= {{Interlanguage link multi|Recuerdos y bellezas de España|es}} |language=es |title=Castilla la Nueva |year=1853 |volume=1 |chapter=Madrid |hdl=2027/ucm.5325879622 }} * {{Citation |publisher = Julian Peña |author = Eusebio Blasco |title = Madrid por dentro y por fuera: Guia de forasteros incautos |trans-title=Madrid inside and out: stranger's guide |date = 1873 |oclc = 34689580 |language=es |ol = 23446308M |author-link = Eusebio Blasco }} * {{Citation |publisher = E. Plon et cie |location = Paris |author = Madame d'Aulnoy |title = La cour et la ville de Madrid vers la fin du XVIIe siècle |trans-title=The court and the city of Madrid in the late seventeenth century |date = 1874 |editor=Mme B. Carey |language=fr |ol = 24403114M |author-link = Madame d'Aulnoy }} * {{Citation |publisher = Impr. y Lit. Municipal |location = Madrid |title = Documentos del Archivo General de la villa de Madrid |editor= Timoteo Domingo Palacio |trans-title=Documents from the Archives of the City of Madrid |date = 1888 |language=es }} [https://archive.org/stream/documentosdelarc04madruoft#page/n7/mode/2up v.4] * {{cite book |title=Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon |location=Leipzig |publisher=Brockhaus |year=1908 |edition=14th |language=de |chapter=Madrid |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PiVLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA441 |title-link=Brockhaus Enzyklopädie }}
==External links== {{commons category|History of Madrid}} * {{cite web |url=http://maps.bpl.org/id/14636 |year=1702 |title= Madrid, ville considérable de la nouvelle Castille, séjour ordinaire des Roys d'Espagne |author= Nicolas de Fer }} (Map of Madrid) * [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/spain_city_plans/ Map of Madrid], 1943 * Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=madrid+spain&rows=96 Items related to Madrid], various dates. * Digital Public Library of America. [http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=madrid+spain&utf8=✓ Items related to Madrid], various dates
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Category:History of Madrid Madrid Category:Madrid-related lists Madrid