Metropolis Building, Madrid

{{Short description|Building in Madrid, Spain}} {{Infobox building | name = Metropolis Building | native_name = Edificio Metrópolis | former_names = | alternate_names = | image = Edificio Metrópolis, calle de Alcalá, Madrid, España, 2017-05-18, DD 08.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | map_caption = | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = Beaux-Arts<ref name="MetDescr">[http://www.monumentamadrid.es/AM_Edificios4/AM_Edificios4_WEB/index.htm#ingra:inmana.02425 Historical Buildings, Edificio Metrópolis (Spanish)]</ref> | structural_system = | cost = | ren_cost = | location = Madrid, Spain | address = | client = La Unión y el Fénix | owner = Metrópolis Seguros | current_tenants = | landlord = | coordinates = {{coord|40|25|08|N|3|41|50|W|type:landmark_region:ES-M}} | construction_start_date = 4 June 1907<ref name="MetHistES"/> | completion_date = 21 January 1911<ref name="MetHistES"/> | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = 1972, 1988, 1995<ref name="MetHistES"/> | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | height = {{convert|45|m|abbr=on}} | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = 5 | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = Jules and Raymond Février<ref name="MetHistES">[http://www.metropolis-sa.es/historia.html History of Edificio Metrópolis (Spanish)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080715001003/http://www.metropolis-sa.es/historia.html |date=2008-07-15 }}</ref> | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | url = | references = }}

The '''Metropolis Building''' or '''Edificio Metrópolis''' (Spanish) is an office building in Madrid, Spain, at the corner of the Calle de Alcalá and Gran Vía. Designed by a French architect named Jules Février, was designed in 1907 and inaugurated in 1911, it was designed by Jules and Raymond Février for the insurance company La Unión y el Fénix. It is currently owned by Metrópolis Seguros.

==History==

=== Start of construction === After La Unión y el Fénix acquired the ground in 1905, they launched an international competition for the opportunity to design their building.<ref name="Sign">Mentioned on sign on the building.</ref> Among French and Spanish architects, Jules and Raymond Février won, and construction started in 1907.<ref name="MetHistES"/>

For its construction, five homes had to be demolished between two streets: Calle de Alcalá and Calle del Caballero de Gracia. At that time, the Gran Via was still in design phase.<ref name="MetHistES"/>

In 1910 construction was finished, and on 21 January 1911 the building was inaugurated.

=== New owners === In 1972 Metrópolis Seguros acquired the building, and the previous owner decided to take the original statue away with them, by then very familiar in Madrid's skyline, to their new headquarters. This original statue that used to be on top of the building, depicted the mythological Phoenix and Ganymede sitting on its wing. It is currently on display in the gardens around the Mutua Madrileña building, Paseo de la Castellana nr 33.

=== Restoration === Metrópolis Seguros put a great deal of effort restoring the building. They understood that it was one of Madrid's landmarks and should be maintained. This went in a few steps but works started right after Metrópolis Seguros bought the building.

In 1988 the facade was fully cleaned, together with the roof, basements and central courtyard. In November 1995 the delicate task of restoring the windows of the main staircase were done by the original artists, Maurnejean Vidrieras Artisticas and Antonio Herraiz, SA, retaining their original appearance.<ref name="MetHistES"/>

End of 1996 the most important work was carried out, which restored the entire facade, with focus on the sculptures which were heavily damaged by environmental pollution and pigeons.<ref name="MetHistES"/>

Original statue that used to be on top of the dome (now moved to another office premises), is symbol of 'La Unión y el Fenix'.|thumb

==Architecture== [[File:Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico - BEIC 6333101.jpg|thumb|left|Detail photographed by Paolo Monti]]

Jules and Raymond Février gave the building a French, Beaux-Arts style, which was quite unusual at the time.<ref name="MetDescr"/>

The ground level is topped by ornate colonnaded upper floors. The columns support 4 statues representing Mining, Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, made by Saint Marceaux and L. Lambert. At the foot of the dome you'll find a statue sculpted by D. Mariano Benlliure.

The rounded cupola is covered with 30000 leaves of 24 carat gold.<ref name="MetHistES"/>

==Location== It is commonly assumed Gran Vía starts at the Edificio Metrópolis. However, its real address is Calle de Alcalá 39. The first building at the beginning of Gran Vía is the Edificio Grassy.

== Gallery == <gallery> File:EdMetropolisMadrid.JPG| File:Edificio Metrópolis (Madrid) 18.jpg| File:Edificio Metrópolis (Madrid) 20.jpg| File:Cúpula do edificio Metrópolis en Madrid no 2016 (En reforma).jpg| File:Edificio Metrópolis (Madrid) 17.jpg| File:Metropolis2011.jpg| File:Hôtel de la Cie. d'Assurance "La Union et le Phénix Espagnol", Madrid 01.jpg|Perspectice Drawing File:Hôtel de la Cie. d'Assurance "La Union et le Phénix Espagnol", Madrid 02.jpg|Plans File:Hôtel de la Cie. d'Assurance "La Union et le Phénix Espagnol", Madrid 04.jpg|Section File:Nike statue, Edificio Metrópolis, Madrid 2018-09 --1.jpg|''Victoria Alada'', the winged victory topping the dome since 1977 </gallery>

==References==

==External links== {{Commons category|Edificio Metrópolis|Metropolis Building}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080715001003/http://www.metropolis-sa.es/historia.html Official Metrópolis Seguros website] (Spanish) * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/travelpix/277242762/ Image 1 of the Metropolis Building] * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/travelpix/277242758/ Image 2 of the Metropolis Building] * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/unpatitodegoma/349239014/ Metropolis Building at Night]

Category:Buildings and structures in Cortes neighborhood, Madrid Category:Beaux-Arts architecture Category:Calle de Alcalá Category:Gran Vía (Madrid) Category:Restored and conserved buildings Category:Office buildings completed in 1911