{{short description|Australian comic strip}} {{Other uses|Potts (disambiguation)}} {{italic title}} {{Infobox comic strip | fgcolor = | bgcolor = | title = The Potts | image = | caption = | author = Stan Cross (1920–1939) | current = Jim Russell (1939–2001) | illustrator = | url = | status = Concluded; weekly (1920–1950), daily & Sunday (1950–2001) | first = August 1920 | last = August 15, 2001 | altnames = ''You & Me'' (1920–1940)<br />''Mr & Mrs Potts'' (1940–1951)<br />''Uncle Dick'' (1961–1962) | syndicate = LaFave Newspaper Features (1957–1962) | publisher = ''The Sun News-Pictorial'' | genre = Humor | rating = | preceded by = | followed by = }} '''''The Potts''''' was an Australian comic strip.
The strip was created in August 1920 by Stan Cross under the name '''''You & Me'''''. In 1939, it was taken over by Jim Russell, who changed it to its current title. The strip was continued by Russell until his death on August 15, 2001. That made ''The Potts'' one of the longest-running comic strips of all time and, with 62 years of syndication, the longest-running cartoon strip drawn by the same single artist,<ref>[http://www.noz.com.au/russell.html "Vale, Jim Russell..."] Panozzo Online (2001). Accessed Dec. 5, 2017.</ref><ref name=Guinness>[http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-running-cartoon-strip-by-a-single-artist "Longest running cartoon strip by a single artist,"] Guinness World Records official site. Accessed Dec. 5, 2017.</ref> beating the record previously held by Frank Dickens' ''Bristow'', which was in syndication for over 51 years,<ref name=Guinness /> and Marc Sleen's ''The Adventures of Nero'', which was in syndication for a period of 45 years.<ref>Anne Magnussen and Hans-Christian Christiansen, editors. [https://books.google.com/books?id=cil7WbXg8BkC&dq=guinness+book+of+records+marc+sleen&pg=PA102 ''Comics & Culture: Analytical and Theoretical Approaches to Comics''] (Museum Tusculanum Press, 2000).</ref>
The strip first appeared in ''The Sun News-Pictorial'' in Melbourne. From 1957 to 1962, it was syndicated in the United States by LaFave Newspaper Features, renamed ''Uncle Dick''.
==Publication history== In August 1920 Stan Cross published the first episode of a comic strip known as ''You & Me'' in ''Smith's Weekly''. Cross continued to draw the weekly strip for nineteen years until he left ''Smith's'' in late December 1939 to join the ''Melbourne Herald'', taking the character of Whalesteeth with him.
In January 1940 the responsibility for ''You & Me'' was given to Cross' staff colleague, Jim Russell, who subsequently lightened the tone of the strip and changed the title to ''Mr & Mrs Potts''. Russell resigned from ''Smith's Weekly'' after a dispute with the new editor, and not long after in October 1950 ''Smith's Weekly'' ceased publication. In a complex financial arrangement, the ''Melbourne Herald'' acquired copyright to ''Mr & Mrs Potts'' and Russell resumed drawing the strip as a daily.
The modified ''Mr & Mrs Potts'' was sold to The Herald and Weekly Times group, first as a daily, then as a Sunday. The new version, ''The Potts'', first appeared in ''The Sun News-Pictorial'' on 23 January 1951, and in most other Australian states shortly afterwards. In October 1953, with the merger in Sydney of the ''Sunday Sun'' and the ''Sunday Herald'', the strip moved to the newly-created ''Sun-Herald''. By 1958, it had become an international strip, with an estimated daily circulation of 15 million, appearing in New Zealand, Turkey, Canada, Finland, Sri Lanka, and 35 United States newspapers.
In 1976, Russell retired from the ''Melbourne Herald'' as a writer and cartoonist, but continued to produce ''The Potts'' under a special arrangement which saw the copyright to the strip transferred to him.{{cn|date=December 2017}}
== Characters and story == Initially the strip only featured two characters, '''Pott''' and '''Whalesteeth''', and was designed as a means of offering political comment. The name of the first was derived from rhyming slang in which "the old pot and pan" stood for "the old man"; the name of the second referred to the character's prominently-displayed teeth, which, when he grinned or grimaced, took possession of the entire lower portion of his face. The political nature of the comic was short-lived and Cross was asked to continue it as a domestic humour strip.
'''Mrs. Potts''' was introduced in November 1920, and with her came the marital disputes and slanging matches which were to characterise the strip under Cross. In terms of drinking, arguing, swearing and displays of bad temper, ''You & Me'' remains unique in Australian comic book history and pre-dated ''Andy Capp'' by almost 40 years.{{cn|date=December 2017}}
Under Russell, the editors insisted that the strip become "more genteel", so he introduced new characters. By 1951 the characters were: John and Maggie Potts; their neighbour Whalesteeth; their daughter '''Ann''' and son-in-law '''Herb'''; grandchildren '''Bunty''' and '''Mike'''; Maggie's '''Uncle Dick'''; and '''Rodger Codger'''.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/50088967 Laughter ahead], The Courier-Mail, 8 Jan 1951, Trove</ref> Later Ann, Herb and Rodger disappeared, and Mike's friend '''Muggsy''' was added.<ref name="joffe">[https://www.mickjoffe.com/Jim_Russell Interview with Jim Russell], Mick Joffe, mickjoffe.com</ref><!-- As can be seen from who is in the comic which accompanies Joffe's cariacature of Russell -->
Using Uncle Dick, who was a good-natured scrounger, Russell felt he could "sneak" into the strip the less attractive elements that had been excised from the main characters. Russell once said, "''Uncle Dick is the eternal bum in the family... never wants to work. Borrows money... doesn't want to pay it back; boasts to the kids. A real ol' bullshit artist, a WC. Fields type.''"<ref name="joffe" /> Often seen as semi-autobiographical, Uncle Dick was apparently initially based on the character Sheridan Whiteside in the 1941 film, ''The Man Who Came to Dinner'',{{fact|date=December 2020}} although Russell later wryly admitted: "''I’ve grown more like Uncle Dick and Uncle Dick has grown more like me. My wife says he is me''".{{cn|date=December 2017}}
==References== === Notes === {{Reflist}}
=== Sources === * ''[http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn2082499 ACE biographical portraits: the artists behind the comic book characters: the Australian comic book exhibition, Australian comics 1930s-1990s, touring Australia during 1995/96]'' / edited by Annette Shiell and Ingrid Unger (1994, {{ISBN|0-7326-0829-5}}) * ''[http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn1847476 The Potts and Uncle Dick]'' / by Jim Russell * ''[http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn678307 The Potts annual]''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Potts, The}} Category:Australian comic strips Category:1920 comics debuts Category:2001 comics endings Category:Gag-a-day comics Category:Comics about married people Category:Comics characters introduced in 1920 Category:Fictional Australian people Category:Fictional families Category:Australian comics characters