{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2026}} {{Use American English|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox film | name = The Duke Is Tops | image = The Bronze Venus VHS cover.jpg | caption = The cover of a video-tape release using the title of the film's re-release as ''The Bronze Venus''. | director = William Nolte | producer = Harry M. Popkin | writer = ''Adaptation:'' Phil Dunham | starring = Ralph Cooper<br/>Lena Horne | music = Harvey Brooks<br/>Ben Ellison | cinematography = Robert E. Cline<br/>J. Henry Kruse | editing = Alice Greenwood <br>Arthur A. Brooks | studio = Million Dollar Productions | distributor = Million Dollar Productions | released = {{Film date|1938|6|8}} | runtime = 73 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = }} thumb|upright=1.5|thumbtime=17|''The Duke Is Tops'' (full film)
'''''The Duke Is Tops''''' is a 1938 American musical film released by Million Dollar Productions and directed by William Nolte. The film was later released in 1944 under the title '''''The Bronze Venus'''''. It features top-billed Lena Horne in her film debut, along with Ralph Cooper. The film was one of the low-budget musical film "race movies" made in the 1930s and 1940s for the African-American market. The casts and production teams of these films were almost all black, and the music reflected current tastes in jazz and rhythm and blues.
==Plot== Duke Davis (Cooper) is a stage-show promoter in love with Ethel Andrews (Horne), a popular singer in his company dubbed "the Bronze Venus". Duke finds out that big-time promoters from New York City want to propel Ethel into the big leagues, but Ethel, out of loyalty and love for Duke, refuses to leave his small-time show. Duke, in a selfless act, orchestrates a deception to force Ethel to leave his show in order to better her career. However, the loss of the Bronze Venus causes Duke's own career to collapse and he soon finds himself working on a travelling medicine show where he goes from town to town, introducing a series of specialty musical acts and helping to sell Doc Dorando's all-purpose elixir. But when he hears that Ethel's New York gig is a flop, Duke goes to New York, where he is reunited with her. Soon after, Duke combines his stage show, the medicine show and Ethel's singing into a top nightclub act.
==Cast== * Ralph Cooper as Duke Davis * Lena Horne as Ethel Andrews * Laurence Criner as Doc Dorando * Monte Hawley as George Marshall * Neva Peoples as Ella * Vernon McCalla as Mason * Edward Thompson as Ferdie Fenton * Johnny Taylor as Dippy ("Prince Alakazoo") * Ray Martin as Joe * Guernsey Morrow as Ed Lake * Charles Hawkins as Sam, the Stage Manager * Everett Brown as the Sheriff * Arthur Ray as the druggist
Speciality acts appear throughout the film, including Willie Covan, the Basin Street Boys, Rubberneck Holmes, Cats and the Fiddle, the Marie Bryant Swing Band, and the Harlemania Orchestra.
==Production== The film was shot in 10 days on a shoe-string budget.<ref name=afi>{{AFI film|2229}}</ref>
===Casting=== Ralph Cooper planned to star alongside Nina Mae McKinney as the female lead, but her delayed return from her appearances in Australia led to the role to be recast.<ref>Egan, Bill (2019) ''African American Entertainers in Australia and New Zealand: A History, 1788-1941'' New York: McFarland. {{ISBN|9781476677958}}</ref>
''The Duke Is Tops'' features the film debut of singer Lena Horne, then aged 20, who had yet to develop the style she would use in her later films for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. She has a rare major acting role in this film, absent from her later career except for 1943's ''Cabin in the Sky'', ''Stormy Weather'' and a few others. The original top-billed star, Ralph Cooper, was host of Amateur Night at the Apollo Theater for 50 years.<ref>Corliss, Richard (February 6, 2008) [https://entertainment.time.com/2008/02/04/the-25-most-important-films-on-race/ "Top 25 Important Movies On Race"], ''Time''</ref>
===Music=== The movie features singer Lena Horne and the Cats and the Fiddle singing group. Horne as Ethel sings the Harvey Brooks & Ben Ellison composition "I Know You Remember",<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gX0lMUB7H5U "I Know You Remember"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602232311/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gX0lMUB7H5U |date=2019-06-02 }} sung by Lena Horne (video).</ref> with lyrics apropos of the film, "You and I have made a small beginning..." Horne also sings "Don't Let Our Love Song Turn Me Blue", with a lyric that foreshadows one of her future great roles: "True love will guide us through stormy weather"; and she reprises "I Know You Remember". The Cats & the Fiddle sing "Killin' Jive."
"I Know You Remember" and "Don't Let Our Love Song Turn Into a Blues," had words and music by Ben Ellison and Harvey Brooks. The composers of "Harlem is Harmony," "When You Smoke" and "Thursday Evening Swing" are undetermined.<ref name=afi />
==Reception== ''Variety'' wrote about Lena Horne that she was "a rather inept actress, but something to look at and hear."<ref name=afi /> The film's premiere was a benefit for the NAACP, but Lena Horne's husband – who was opposed to her making the film – refused to allow her to attend, because she hadn't yet been paid for her work on the film.<ref name=afi /><ref>Mankiewicz, Ben and Bogle, Donald (December 5, 2023) Intro to Turner Classic Movies presentation of "The Duke Is Tops"</ref>
==Distribution== ''The Duke Is Tops'' has been released on DVD in North America. The film is in the public domain in the U.S., and as such is available in multiple editions.<ref>Peter Rogers Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120206080205/http://www.profilms.com/publicdomain/index.htm "Public Domain"]</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{commons category|The Duke Is Tops}} * {{AFI film|2229}} * {{IMDb title|id=0030089|title=The Duke Is Tops}} * {{Internet Archive film|id=TheDukeisTops|name=The Duke Is Tops}} * {{TCMDb title|id=73747}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duke Is Tops, The}} Category:1938 films Category:American romantic musical films Category:American black-and-white films Category:Films set in New York City Category:Race films Category:Articles containing video clips Category:1930s romantic musical films Category:Toddy Pictures Company films Category:1938 English-language films Category:1938 American films Category:English-language romantic musical films