{{Short description|American actor, screenwriter, dancer and choreographer (1908–1992)}} {{Other people}} {{Infobox person | name = Ralph Cooper | image = Ralph_Cooper.jpg | caption = Cooper in ''The Duke Is Tops'', 1938 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1908|01|16}} | birth_place = Harlem, New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1992|08|04|1908|01|16}} | death_place = New York City, U.S. | resting_place = Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, New York | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|dancer|screenwriter|emcee|choreographer}} | other_names = {{hlist|The Dark Gable|Bronze Bogart}} | education = New York University <small>(attended)</small> | known_for = Founder of the Apollo Theater's Amateur Night (1935) | years_active = 1927–1992 | spouse = {{marriage|Elizabeth (Betti Mays) Cooper |1945}} | children = 2 }} '''Ralph Cooper''' (January 16, 1908 – August 4, 1992), was an American actor, screenwriter, dancer and choreographer. Cooper is best known as the original master of ceremonies and founder of amateur night at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York City, in 1935. He wrote, produced, directed and acted in ten motion pictures. Titles include ''The Duke Is Tops'', ''Dark Manhattan'', ''Gangsters on the Loose'' and ''Gang War''. Because of his debonair good looks, he was known as "dark Gable" in the 1930s.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Strange |first1=Mike |title=Exclusive Interview with Producer and Apollo Theatre Icon Ralph Cooper |url=https://theelegantclassygentleman.com/2016/09/06/exclusive-interview-with-producer-and-apollo-theatre-icon-ralph-cooper-behind-the-scenes-photo-shoot-with-amanda-holley/ |website=The Elegant Classy Gentlemen|date=6 September 2016 }}</ref><ref name=obit/>
==Biography== Cooper was born on January 16, 1908, in Harlem, New York City.<ref>Social Security Death Index</ref> He worked as a dancer in small downtown clubs near New York University, which he attended with plans of becoming a medical doctor. In July 1935, Cooper began the Apollo's Amateur Night which ran every Wednesday night. In 1937, Cooper formed Cooper-Randol Productions with black actor George Randol and soon afterwards Million Dollar Productions<ref>{{cite book |page=[https://archive.org/details/tomscoonsmulatto0004bogl/page/109 109] |last=Bogle |first=Donald |title=Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films, Fourth Edition |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2001 |isbn=9780826412676 |url=https://archive.org/details/tomscoonsmulatto0004bogl|url-access=registration }}</ref> with white producers Harry Popkin and his brother Leo Popkin to produce race films that he often starred in, wrote, produced and directed.<ref>{{cite book |last=Watkins |first=Mel |title=On the Real Side: A History of African American Comedy from Slavery to Chris Rock |publisher=Chicago Review Press |year=1999}}</ref> Tino Balio has written that: "Million Dollar, more than any other company, moved black filmmaking away from a marginalized form towards the mainstream, advancing considerably its reputation and ability to attract audiences."<ref>{{cite book |title=Grand Design: Hollywood as a Modern Business Enterprise, 1930-1939 |first=Tino |last=Balio |publisher=University of California Press |year=1995 |isbn=9780520203341 |page=345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J9HTLOI08wC&pg=PA345}}</ref> In 1963, after the March On Washington, he would narrate an album with the namesake. The full name of the album was ''The March On Washington (A Chronological History Of Negro Contributions)''. It was released the same year as the march, and reached No. 102 in the US.<ref name="Whitburn">{{cite book | last = Whitburn | first = Joel | title = Top LPs, 1955–1972 | year = 1973 | publisher = Record Research | page = 36 | url = https://archive.org/details/joelwhitburnstoplp00whit/page/36/mode/2up | access-date = November 4, 2025}}</ref>
==Later life and death== The Apollo closed in the mid-1970s, but the contest was restarted in 1985 after the renovations were completed. Cooper was again the master of ceremonies. His son, Ralph Cooper II, took over the show after his father was hospitalized with cancer in late–1986.<ref name="obit">{{cite news |date=August 6, 1992 |title=Ralph Cooper, Who Found Stars At Apollo's Amateur Nights, Dies |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEEDB133DF935A3575BC0A964958260 |accessdate=2008-07-29 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> He died on August 4, 1992, from cancer. Cooper is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}
==Filmography== * ''Lloyd's of London'' (1936) (uncredited actor in indeterminate role) * ''White Hunter'' (1937, actor) * ''Dark Manhattan'' (1937, actor, director and producer) * ''Bargain with Bullets'' (1937, actor, story and screenwriter) * ''Gang Smashers'' (1938, story) * ''The Duke Is Tops'' (1938, actor, director and screenwriter) * ''Gang War'' (1940, actor) * ''Am I Guilty?'' (1940, actor)
==References== {{Reflist|2}}
==External links== *{{IMDb name|0178313}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Ralph}} Category:1908 births Category:1992 deaths Category:Male actors from Manhattan Category:American male film actors Category:American male screenwriters Category:20th-century American screenwriters Category:20th-century African-American male actors Category:20th-century American male actors Category:20th-century American male writers Category:Screenwriters from New York (state) Category:Writers from Manhattan Category:People from Harlem Category:Deaths from cancer in New York (state) Category:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York) Category:African-American screenwriters Category:20th-century African-American writers Category:African-American male writers