List of Russian architects

{{Short description|none}} This is a '''list of architects of the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow''', both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities. This list also includes those who were born in the {{flag|Russian Federation}}/{{flag|Soviet Union}}/{{flag|Russian Empire}}/Tsardom of Russia/Grand Duchy of Moscow but later emigrated, and those who were born elsewhere but immigrated to the country and/or worked there for a significant period of time.

Attested biographies of '''architects''' in '''Russian history''' date back to 1475, when Aristotile Fioravanti, a native of Bologna, arrived in Moscow to build the Dormition Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. Foreign architects had a notable place in Russian and Soviet history, especially in the last quarter of the 18th century (Charles Cameron, Bartolomeo Rastrelli, Carlo Rossi and others) and in the first quarter of the 20th century (Mies van der Roe, Erich Mendelsohn, Ernst May and others). This list includes foreign architects whose primary, and most tangible work materialized on Russian soil (i.e. Cameron, Rastrelli, Rossi) while short-term assignments by visiting architects (Mies van der Roe, Mendelsohn, May) are omitted.

==Alphabetical list== {{See also|:Category:Russian architects}} {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}}__NOTOC__

=== A === {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Aloisio da Milano''' (15th–16th cc.) {{flag|Italy}} Grand Duchy of Moscow '''architect, fortification engineer''' |The '''walls and towers of the Moscow Kremlin''' along the Neglinnaya River, 1495; the stone chambers, which today constitute the '''first three floors of the Terem Palace''' 1499–1508; a moat (later dubbed the ''Alevizov moat'' in his honor) along the Kremlin Wall on the side of the Red Square, 1508–16. |[[File:Troitskaya Tower-2.jpg|80px|thumb|center|Troitskaya Tower]] |[[File:Teremnoy.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Terem Palace, 1797 Quarenghi's veduta ]] |- | |'''Aloisio the New''' (15th–16th cc.) {{flag|Italy}} Grand Duchy of Moscow '''architect''' |Some '''sections of the Bakhchisaray palace''', Crimea, before 1504; '''Archangel Cathedral''', the burial place of Moscow's monarchs 1505–08; '''Cathedral of the Metropolitan Peter''' in Vysokopetrovsky Monastery, Moscow, admittedly the earliest rotunda in Russia 1514–17. |[[File:Arhangelsky sobor (Kreml).JPG|80px|thumb|center|Archangel Cathedral]] |[[File:Vysokopetrovsky Monastery 4.JPG|80px|thumb|center|Cathedral of the Metropolitan Peter, Vysokopetrovsky Monastery]] |}

=== B === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Gavriil Baranovsky''' (1860–1920) {{flag|Russian Empire}} '''eclectics and Art Nouveau architect''' |'''Baltic Shipyard workshops''' (assistant to Ernest Gibert), St. Petersburg, 1880; '''Elisseeff Emporium''', St. Petersburg, 1900–03; '''Buddhist Temple''', St. Petersburg, 1909–15. |[[File:TTD BRATJA Elissevi.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Elisseeff Emporium, St. Petersburg]] |[[File:Spb datsan.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Buddhist datsan, St. Petersburg]] |- | |'''Petr Baranovsky''' (1892–1984) {{flag|Russian Empire}} {{flag|Soviet Union}} '''architect, preservationist, restorer''' |Credited with saving Saint Basil's Cathedral from destruction in the early 1930s, founding and managing the Kolomenskoye and Andrei Rublev museums, and developing modern restoration technologies; '''restored Golden Gate in Vladimir'''; '''restored Krutitsy Metochion''' in Moscow. |[[File:Russia-Vladimir-Golden Gate-1.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Restored Golden Gate, Vladimir]] |[[File:Moscow, Krutitsy Porch.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Restored Metropolitan's Chamber in Krutitsy, Moscow]] |- |80px|center |'''Vasili Bazhenov''' (1737–1799) {{flag|Russian Empire}} '''neoclassical and Gothic Revival architect, graphic artist, architectural theorist and educator''' |Moscow's '''Tsaritsyno Park buildings''' (first palace, Figurny Bridge, Opera House), 1775–86; '''Pashkov House''' in Moscow (attribution disputed), 1784–86. |[[File:Moscow 05-2012 Tsaritsyno 10.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Figurny Bridge in Tsaritsyno, Moscow]] |[[File:Pashkov house.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Pashkov House (Russian National Library), Moscow]] |- | |'''Leon Benois''' (1856–1928) {{flag|Russian Empire}} {{flag|Soviet Union}} (French descent) '''eclectical, neoclassical, Neo-Gothic and Russian Revival architect''' (son of Nicholas Benois) |'''Roman Catholic cathedral of Notre-Dame of Lourdes''' in St. Petersburg (together with Marian Peretyatkovich), 1903–09; '''Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Warsaw''' (later demolished), 1894–1912; '''The House of Benua''' in St. Petersburg (together with Albert Benois and Yuly Benois), 1911–14. |[[File:Nevsky cathedral warsaw.jpg|thumb|center|80px|Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Warsaw, (demolished)]] |[[File:BenoisHouse.jpg|thumb|center|120px|'''The House of Benua''', St. Petersburg]] |- | |'''Nicholas Benois''' (1813–1898) {{flag|Russian Empire}} (French descent) '''Gothic Revival architect''' (father of Leon Benois, Alexander Benois and Albert Benois) |A court architect to Nicholas I of Russia, he oversaw many projects in the imperial residence in Petergof, notably the '''Principal Imperial Stables''', 1847–52; rebuilt the '''fountain cascades of Petergof'''; designed the number of '''the first railway stations in Russia, like in Strelna, Tsarskoe Selo, and New Petergof''' (latter in 1857). |[[File:Kaskaad Malelaud1.jpg|thumb|center|120px|''Chess mountain Cascade'' in Petergof]] |[[File:New Peterhof railstation building.jpg|thumb|center|120px|New Petergof railway station]] |- |100px|center |'''Alexander Bernadazzi''' (1831–1907) | |[[File:Primaria Chisinau vechi-2.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Chişinău City Hall]] |[[File:Kapella jenskoi gimnazii bernardazzi.jpg|thumb|center|120px|St. Teodora de la Sihla Church, Chişinău]] |- | |'''Karl Blank''' (1728–1793) | |[[File:Wiki Moscow Orphanage, Moskvoretskaya Embankment.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Moscow Orphanage]] |[[File:Yauzskaya 3 tower 03.jpg|thumb|center|80px|Church of Trinity in Serebryaniki, Moscow]] |- | |'''Ilya Bondarenko''' (1867–1947) | |[[File:Moscow, Abrikosov Pavillion, Ilya Bondarenko, 1912.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Exhibition Pavilion of Abrikosov Factories (with Alexander Kaminsky)]] |[[File:Wiki Old Believers Church by Ilya Bondarenko, Gavrikov Lane, Moscow Russia.jpg|thumb|center|125px|Old Believers' Church of Intercession of Theotokos, Moscow]] |- |80px|center |'''Joseph Bové''' (1784–1834) | |[[File:Moscow 05-2017 img17 Triumphal Gate.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Triumphal Arch in Moscow]] |[[File:Moscow Manege07.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Moscow Manege]] |- |120px|center |'''Vincenzo Brenna'''<ref name=ITAL/> (1745–1820) | |[[File:Pavlovsk fort 2006.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Folly ''Bip Fortress'', Pavlovsk]] |[[File:Михайловский замок.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Saint Michael's Castle, St. Petersburg]] |- |100px|center |'''Alexander Brullov''' (1798–1877) {{flag|Russian Empire}} (French descent) '''Neoclassical architect and painter''' (self-portrait) |Most of his works were created in St. Petersburg: '''Mikhaylovsky Theatre''', 1831–33; '''Lutheran Church of St. Peter and St. Paul''', 1833–38; '''Pulkovo Observatory''', 1834–39; the '''Headquarters of Guard Corps''' on Palace Square, 1837–43; ''Pompei Hall'', the ''Malachite Room'' and the ''White Hall'' in Winter Palace (after 1837). |[[File:Pulkovo observatory 2004.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Pulkovo Observatory, St. Petersburg]] |[[File:Malachite Room by Konstantin Ukhtomsky.jpg|thumb|center|110px|''Malachite Room of the Winter Palace'', St. Petersburg]] |}

=== C === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- |80px|center |'''Charles Cameron'''<ref name="BRIT">Citizens or natives of the United Kingdom.</ref> (1743–1812) | |[[File:Catherine palace cameron gallery.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Cameron's Gallery, Tsarskoye Selo]] |[[File:PavlovskPalace view.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Pavlovsk Palace]] |- | |'''Francesco Camporesi'''<ref name="ITAL">Citizens or natives of Italy or its predecessor states.</ref> (1747–1831)<ref name=YEAR/> | |[[File:Moscow, Myasnitskaya 43 (1).jpg|thumb|center|120px|Lobanov-Rostovsky House, Moscow]] |[[File:Voskresensky Hospital 1917.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Voskresensky Hospital, Moscow]] |- |100px|center |'''Alberto Cavos''' (1800–1863) {{flag|Russian Empire}} (Italian descent) '''neoclassical architect, theatre designer''' (the grandfather of Albert Benois, Leon Benois and Alexander Benois) |Rebuilt the '''Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre''' in St. Petersburg, 1826–36 (mostly demolished and replaced by Saint Petersburg Conservatory); the '''Bolshoi Theatre''' in Moscow, 1853–56; completed rebuilding of the Mikhaylovsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, 1859; the '''Mariinsky Theatre''' in St. Petersburg, 1859–60. |[[File:Bolshoij.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Moscow's Bolshoi Theatre in Cavos times]] |[[File:Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg]] |- | |'''Serge Chermayeff''' (1900–1996) | |[[File:De la warr front view.jpg|thumb|center|120px|The De La Warr Pavilion (with Erich Mendelsohn)]] | |}

=== D === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Alexey Dushkin''' (1904–1977) | | | |}

=== E === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- |90px|center |'''Mikhail Eisenstein''' (1867–1921) | |[[File:Riga - Elizabetes Iela 10b, 1903.JPG|thumb|center|120px|Elizabetes Street 10b, Riga]] |[[File:Riga - Alberta Iela 2a, 1906.JPG|thumb|center|120px|2a at Albert Street, Riga]] |}

=== F === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- |90px|center |'''Yury Felten''' (1730–1801) {{flag|Russian Empire}} (German descent) '''baroque, neoclassical and Gothic Revival architect, engineer''' |A court architect to Catherine the Great, he created most of his works in St. Petersburg: a '''heavy-lifting machine that moved the enormous Thunder Stone rock''', the pedestal of the Bronze Horseman, 1770; '''Chesme Church and Palace''', 1770–80; '''iron-cast grille of the Summer Garden''', 1783; '''granite embankments of Neva''', 1764–84 the''' ''Old Hermitage'' '''wing of the Winter Palace, 1771–87. |[[File:Spb 06-2012 Chesme Church.jpg|thumb|center|90px|Chesme Church, St. Petersburg]] |[[File:Summergrille.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Cast-iron grille of the Summer Garden, St. Petersburg]] |- | |'''Aristotile Fioravanti''' (1415–1420 – c. 1486) {{flag|Italy}} Grand Duchy of Moscow '''Renaissance architect and engineer''' |'''Palazzo del Podestà''', Bologna, Italy, 1453; '''Dormition Cathedral, Moscow''', 1475–79. |[[File:Palazzo del Podesta.01.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Palazzo del Podestà, Bologna, Italy]] |[[File:Dormition (Kremlin).JPG|thumb|center|90px|Dormition Cathedral, Moscow]] |- |90px|center |'''Ivan Fomin''' (1872–1936) | |[[File:Moscow, Krasnye Vorota 02.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Krasnye Vorota (Moscow Metro)]] |[[File:Kiev Cabinet of Ministers.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Government of Ukraine, Kyiv]] |}

=== G === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- |90px|center |'''Domenico Gilardi''' (1785–1845) | |[[File:Moscow 05-2012 Mokhovaya 05.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Old Building of the Moscow State University]] |[[File:Kuzminki Konny dvor J Rauh 1820.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Riding Court in Kuzminki Park, Moscow]] |- |110px|center |'''Moisei Ginzburg'''<ref name="GRAF">Architect known primarily for conceptual projects and graphic design.</ref> (1892–1946) | |[[File:Gosstrakh Apartments, Moscow.jpg|thumb|center|80px|Gosstrakh Apartments, Moscow]] | |- | |'''Ilya Golosov''' (1883–1945) | |[[File:Zuev Workers' Club - Moscow (1928).jpg|thumb|center|100px|Zuev Workers' Club, Moscow]] |[[File:Moscow golosov.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Yauzsky Boulevard 2, Moscow]] |- |90px|center |'''Afanasy Grigoriev''' (1782–1868) | |[[File:Prechistenka pushkin museum corner.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Khrushyov House, now Alexander Pushkin Museum]] |[[File:Prechistenka tolstoy museum.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Lopukhin House, now Leo Tolstoy Museum]] |- |110px|center |'''Alexey Gornostaev''' (1808–1862) | |[[File:NikolskySkit.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Nikolsky Skit (Church) at the Valaam Monastery]] |[[File:Uspensiki by SamSegar.jpg|thumb|center|80px|Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki, Finland]] |- | |'''Fyodor Gornostaev''' (1867–1915) | |[[File:Krutitsy teremok.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Krutitsy Metochion (restoration work)]] |[[File:Rogozhskoe cemetery - belltower 04.jpg|thumb|center|80px|Rogozhskoye Cemetery Belltower]] |- |100px|center |'''David Grimm''' (1823–1898) {{flag|Russian Empire}} '''neo-Byzantine and Russian Revival style architect''' |Grimm designed numerous Eastern Orthodox churches in Western Europe, Jerusalem and Russian Empire : '''Church of Maria Magdalene in Jerusalem''', 1885–88; '''Cathedral of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Tbilisi''', 1871–97 (demolished); '''Saint Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonesos''', Crimea, 1858–97. |[[File:Church of Mary Magdalene1.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Church of Maria Magdalene in Jerusalem]] |[[File:Херсонес Владимирский собор.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Chersonesus Cathedral of Saint Vladimir, Crimea]] |}

=== H === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- |90px|center |'''Viktor Hartmann''' (1834–1873) | |[[File:Nowgorod 2005 Millenium Monument.jpg|thumb|center|80px|Millennium of Russia, Novgorod (architecture)]] |[[File:Hartmann Naval Pavilion.jpg|thumb|center|80px|Naval section of the Russian pavilion at 1873 Wien World Fair]] |- | |'''William Heste''' (Hastie)<ref name=BRIT/> (1763–1832) | |[[File:Зелёный мост 01.JPG|thumb|center|120px|Police (Green) Bridge, St. Petersburg]] |[[File:ИжорскиеЗаводы контора-1866.jpg|thumb|center|120px|An office building at Izhora Plants, St. Petersburg]] |}

=== I === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Boris Iofan''' (1891–1976) {{flag|Russian Empire}} {{flag|Soviet Union}} '''constructivist and Stalin Empire style architect''' |'''House on Embankment''', Moscow, 1928–31; 1931–33 '''winning draft of the Palace of Soviets''' (never built); '''Soviet Pavilions at 1937 World's Fair in Paris''' and 1939 World's Fair in New York City; Baumanskaya station of Moscow Metro, 1944. |[[File:DNN Iofan.jpg|thumb|120px|center|House on Embankment, Moscow]] | |- |100px|center |'''Illarion Ivanov-Schitz''' (1865–1937) | |[[File:Moscow Malaya Dmitrovka Street 6.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Lenkom Theatre Building, Moscow]] |[[File:Moscow, Furmanny 19.jpg|80px|thumb|center|Furmanny Lane 19, Moscow]] |}

=== K === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Alexander Kaminsky''' (1829–1897 | |[[File:Moscow, Tretyakovsky Lane Arch, A.S.Kaminsky, 1891.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Tretyakov Drive Arch, Moscow]] |[[File:Nikolo-Ugresh-2.JPG|120px|thumb|center|Transfiguration Cathedral at Nikolo-Ugresh monastery]] |- |100px|center |'''Matvey Kazakov''' (1738–1812) | |[[File:Kremlin Senate-1.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Kremlin Senate, Moscow]] |[[File:Tverskaya13 Moscow 06-2015.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Moscow City Hall]] |- | |'''Lev Kekushev''' (1862–1919)<ref name="YEAR">Years of birth or death are unknown or disputed, see main article for clarifications.</ref> | |[[File:Kekushev Povarskaya 44.jpg|80px|thumb|center|Mindovsky House (Embassy of New Zealand), Moscow]] |[[File:Povarskaya 42 Ponizovsky Building by Lev Kekyshev.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Ponizovsky House (Embassy of Afghanistan), Moscow]] |- | |'''Roman Klein''' (1858–1924) | |[[File:Gmii.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Pushkin Museum, Moscow]] |[[File:Tsum Building by Roman Klein.jpg|120px|thumb|center|TsUM Department Store, Moscow]] |- |100px|center |'''Alexander Kokorinov''' (1726–1772) | |[[File:Imperial Academy of Arts in SPB.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Imperial Academy of Arts, St. Petersburg (with Vallin de la Mothe)]] | |- | |'''Fyodor Kon''' (fl. 1585–1600) Tsardom of Russia '''fortification engineer and architect''' a monument in Smolensk Kremlin on photo |the walls and towers of Novospassky Monastery in Moscow and several other Russian monasteries; '''Bely Gorod fortification ring of Moscow''', 1585–93 (in 18th–19th centuries replaced with the Boulevard Ring); '''Smolensk Kremlin''', the largest one in Russia, 1597–1602. |[[File:Vasnetsov Semiverhaya bashnya Belogo goroda.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Semiverhaya (Seven-tops) tower of Moscow's Bely Gorod]] |[[File:Smolensk kremlin.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Smolensk Kremlin wall in 1912]] |- |100px|center |'''Ivan Kuznetsov''' (1867–1942) | |[[File:Wiki Varvarskye Gates.jpg|100px|thumb|center|Business Yard at Varvarsky Gates, Moscow]] |[[File:Povarskaya 9 by I.S.Kuznetsov1910.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Povarskaya Street 9, Moscow]] |- | |'''Andrey Kvasov''' (1720–1770)<ref name=YEAR/> | |[[File:Catherine Palace ballroom.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Grand Ball Hall in Catherine Palace, St. Petersburg]] |[[File:Bryullov A Sennaya Square 1822 cropped.jpg|120px|thumb|center|Church on Hay Square in St. Petersburg (''demolished'')]] |}

=== L === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Nikolai Ladovsky'''<ref name=GRAF/> (1881–1941) | | | |- | |'''Nikolay Lanceray''' (1880–1942) | | | |- | |'''Nikita Lazarev''' (1866–1932) | | | |- | |'''Ivan Leonidov'''<ref name=GRAF/> (1902–1959) | | | |- | |'''El Lissitzky'''<ref name=GRAF/> (1890–1941) | | | |- | |'''Berthold Lubetkin'''<ref name="EMIG">Émigré, worked primarily outside of Russia/USSR</ref> (1901–1990) | | | |}

=== M === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Ivan Mashkov''' (1867–1945) | | | |- | |'''Georg Johann Mattarnovy''' (died 1719) {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}} Tsardom of Russia '''Baroque architect and sculptor''' |The '''Third Winter Palace''', St. Petersburg, 1719–21; '''Kunstkamera''', St. Petersburg, 1719–27. |[[File:PtheGspalace.jpg|thumb|120px|center|The Third Winter Palace, St. Petersburg ''(demolished)'']] |[[File:Kunstkamera SPB 01.jpg|thumb|120px|center|Kunstkamera, St. Petersburg]] |- | |'''Konstantin Melnikov''' (1890–1974) | | | |- | |'''Adam Menelaws''' (between 1748 and 1756–1831)<ref name=BRIT/> | | | |- | |'''Miron Merzhanov''' (1895–1975) | | | |- | |'''Maximilian Messmacher''' (1842–1906) | | | |- | |'''Ivan Michurin''' (1700–1763) | | | |- | |'''Ippolit Monighetti''' (1819–1878) | | | |- | |'''Auguste de Montferrand'''<ref name="FRAN">Citizens or natives of France</ref> (1786–1858) | | | |- | |'''Arkady Mordvinov''' (1896–1964) | | | |- |120px|alt=Muratkhanov in 1964|center |'''Nasreddin Muratkhanov''' (1904–1970) Russian Empire / Soviet Union An ethnic Turk, architect and civil engineer, migrated to Pakistan in 1950 |Minar-i Pakistan (23 March 1960 – 26 July 1967) Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | 100px|thumb|Minar-i Pakistan|center | |}

=== N === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Nikolai Nikitin''' (1907–1973) {{flag|Russian Empire}} {{flag|Soviet Union}} '''structural designer and construction engineer''' |Invented a number of innovative techniques, including the usage of prestressed concrete with wire ropes; works include: '''Moscow State University''', 240 m, 1949–53; '''Warsaw Palace of Culture and Science''', 237 m, 1952–55; '''Luzhniki Stadium''' in Moscow, 1955–56; ''' ''The Motherland Calls'' '''statue on Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, 85 m, 1967; '''Ostankino Tower''', 540 m, 1963–67; ''' ''Nikitin-Travush 4000'' '''project (4000 metres, precursor to ''X-Seed 4000'') | | |- | |'''Ivan Nikolaev''' (1901–1979) | | | |- | |'''Felix Novikov''' (1927–2022) | | | |}

=== O === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |''' Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky''' (1880–1966) | | | |}

=== P === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"|

|- | |'''Marian Peretyatkovich''' (1872–1916) | | |

|- | | '''Petrok Maly''' (? – c. 1539) {{flag|Italy}} Grand Duchy of Moscow |Credited as a possible architect of the '''Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye''' (an early tented roof church), 1528–32; '''Kitai-gorod wall''' and towers (now mostly dismantled), 1533–38; Sebezh Kremlin wall (now dismantled), 1539 |[[File:Kolomenskoe Ascension Church only.jpg|center|120px|thumb|Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye, Moscow]] |[[File:Kitai-gorod wall.JPG|center|120px|thumb|Remaining part of the Kitai-gorod wall in Zaryadye, Moscow]] |- | |'''Alexander Pomerantsev''' (1849–1918) | | | |- | |'''Anatoly Polyansky''' (1928–1993) | | | |}

=== Q === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Giacomo Quarenghi'''<ref name=ITAL/> (1744–1817) | | |[[File:Вход в Смольный.jpg|125px|thumb|center|Smolny Institute, St. Petersburg]] |}

=== R === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Bartolomeo Rastrelli'''<ref name=ITAL/> (1700–1771) | | | |- | |'''Ivan Rerberg''' (1869–1932) | | | |- | |'''Antonio Rinaldi'''<ref name=ITAL/> (1710–1794)<ref name=YEAR/> | | | |- | |'''Ivan Ropet''' (1845–1908) | | | |- | |'''Carlo Rossi'''<ref name=ITAL/> (1775–1849) | | | |- | |'''Lev Rudnev''' (1885–1956) {{flag|Russian Empire}} {{flag|Soviet Union}} '''Stalin Empire style architect''' |'''Moscow State University''' (1949–1953); '''Palace of Culture and Science''' in Warsaw, Poland, (1952–1955); '''Latvian Academy of Sciences''', Riga, Latvia, (1953–1956). | |[[File:PKiN w W-wie.JPG|120px|center|thumb|237 metre Warsaw Palace of Culture, Poland]] |- | |'''Marco Ruffo''' (15th century) | | | |}

=== S === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Fyodor Schechtel''' (1859–1926) | | | |- | |'''Xavier Schoellkopf''' (1869–1911) |Apartment buildings in Paris, e.g. 29 boulevard de Courcelles | | |- | |'''Vladimir Shchuko''' (1878–1939) | | | |- | |'''Alexey Shchusev''' (1873–1949) | | | |- | |'''Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood''' (1832–1897) | | | |- | |'''Vladimir Vladimirovich Sherwood''' (1867–1930) | | | |- | |'''Vladimir Shukhov'''<ref name="STRU">Structural engineer involved in architectural projects.</ref> (1853–1939) | | | |- | |'''Pietro Antonio Solari''' (15th century) | | | |- | |'''Ivan Starov''' (1745–1808) | | | |- | |'''Andrei Stackenschneider''' (1802–1865) | | | |- | |'''Vasily Stasov''' (1769–1848) | | | |- | |'''Joseph Sunlight''' (1888–1978) | | | |- | |'''Pavel Suzor''' (1844–1919) {{flag|Russian Empire}} '''eclectics and Art Nouveau architect''' |Over 80 apartment, baths and corporate buildings in St. Petersburg, including: '''Ushakov House''', 1882–83; '''First Mutual Credit Society House''', 1888–90; '''Singer House''', 1902–04; |[[File:Невский 49.jpg|130px|thumb|center|Ushakov House, St. Petersburg]] |[[File:Building in Petersburg 2.JPG|70px|thumb|center|Singer House, St. Petersburg]] |}

=== T === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Vladimir Tatlin'''<ref name=GRAF/> (1885–1953) | | | |- | |'''Konstantin Thon''' (1794–1881) | | | |- | |'''Domenico Trezzini''' (1670–1734) {{flag|Switzerland}} Tsardom of Russia {{flag|Russian Empire}} (Swiss Italian) '''Petrine Baroque architect''' |Trezzini was the first chief architect of the newly founded Saint Petersburg; he '''designed the first general plan of St. Petersburg''', as well as plans of Kronstadt (1704) and the Alexander Nevsky Monastery (1717), and supervised a number of major projects: '''Peter and Paul Fortress''' (since 1703), with the '''Peter and Paul Cathedral''' inside, 1712–33; '''Peter the Great's Summer Palace''', 1710–11; '''Twelve Collegia Building''' (now the main building of Saint Petersburg University), 1722–36. |[[File:Summer Palace of Peter I.jpg|120px|center|thumb|Summer Palace, St. Petersburg]][[File:Spb 06-2012 University Embankment 06.jpg|120px|center|thumb|Twelve Collegia Building, St. Petersburg]] |[[File:Sankt Petersburg Peter-und-Paul-Kathedrale 2006 a.jpg|100px|center|thumb|122 metre Peter and Paul Cathedral, St. Petersburg]] |- | |'''Zurab Tsereteli'''<ref name="SCUL">Sculptor involved in monument building projects.</ref> (born 1934) | | | |- | |'''Yevgraph Tyurin''' (1793–1873) | | | |}

=== U === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Dmitry Ukhtomsky''' (1719–1774) | | | |}

=== V === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Victor Vasnetsov'''<ref name=GRAF/> (1848–1926) | | | |- | |'''Alexander Vesnin''' (1883–1959) | | | |- | |'''Leonid Vesnin''' (1880–1933) | | | |- | |'''Victor Vesnin''' (1882–1950) | | | |- | |'''Aleksandr Vitberg''' (1787–1855) | | | |- |90px|center |'''Andrey Voronikhin''' (1759–1814) {{flag|Russian Empire}} '''neoclassical and Empire style architect and painter''' |neoclassical interiors of Stroganov Palace, St. Petersburg, 1793; ''Voronikhin colonnades'' and ''Lion cascade'' in Petergof; '''Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg''', 1801–11; '''Saint Petersburg Mining Institute''', 1806–11. |[[File:Spb 06-2012 Nevsky various 02.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg]] |[[File:Gorny.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Saint Petersburg Mining Institute]] |- | |'''Mikhail Vrubel'''<ref name=GRAF/> (1856–1910) | | | |}

=== Y === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Postnik Yakovlev''' (16th century) Grand Duchy of Moscow Tsardom of Russia '''tented-roof architect and fortification engineer''' |'''Saint Basil's Cathedral''' on Red Square in Moscow, 1555–60; with Ivan ShirIai '''designed the walls of the Kazan Kremlin''' and, according to some sources, the Cathedral of the Assumption in Kazan, 1561–62. |[[File:Moscow 05-2012 StBasilCathedral.jpg|80px|thumb|center|Saint Basil's Cathedral, Moscow]] |[[File:Kazan Kremlin Wall.JPG|120px|thumb|center|Kazan Kremlin wall]] |- | |'''Vasili Yermolin''' (15th century) | | | |}

=== Z === {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} {| class="wikitable" |- " ! style="width:15%;"|Portrait ! style="width:22%;"|Person ! style="width:33%;"|Notable works ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:15%;"| |- | |'''Andreyan Zakharov''' (1761–1811) | | | |- | |'''Alexander Zelenko''' (1871–1953) | | | |- | |'''Mikhail Zemtsov''' (1688–1743) Tsardom of Russia {{flag|Russian Empire}} '''Petrine Baroque architect''' |participated in designing the Summer Garden in St. Petersburg and the park in Petergof; completed the design of '''Catherinethal palace and park in Tallinn''' 1718–25; '''The Church of Simon and Annа''', Saint Petersburg, 1734; |[[File:Kadrioru loss by HolgerVaga.jpg|thumb|center|120px|Catherinethal palace in Tallinn, Estonia]] |[[File:Spb 06-2012 Simeon and Anna Church 02.jpg|thumb|center|70px|The Church of Simon and Annа, Saint Petersburg]] |- | |'''Nikolay Zherikhov''' (1870s–1916)<ref name=YEAR/> | | | |- | |'''Ivan Zholtovsky''' (1867–1959) | | | |}

== Sources == {{ cite book | language=Russian | author=Nachokina, Maria | title=Arhitektory moskovskogo moderna ("Архитекторы московского модерна") | publisher=Moscow: Giraffe | year=2005 | isbn=978-5-89832-043-0 }}

== References == {{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Russian Architects}} Architects Russian *Lists