G. P. Putnam's Sons

{{Short description|American book publisher}} {{Use American English|date=December 2025}} {{redirect|Knickerbocker Press|the building|Knickerbocker Press Building}} {{use dmy dates|cs1-dates=ly|date=February 2024}} {{Infobox publisher | image = 220px|G. P. Putnam's Sons | parent = Penguin Group | status = | founded = {{start date and age|1838}} | founder = {{ubl|George Palmer Putnam|John Wiley}} | successor = | country = United States | headquarters = New York City, U.S. | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Books | topics = | genre = | imprints = Amy Einhorn, Marian Wood, Coward-McCann | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|https://penguin.com/putnam}} }} {{Lead too short|date=August 2025}} '''G. P. Putnam's Sons''' is an American book publisher based in New York City, New York. The publisher was founded in 1838 and features books by authors such as Renée Ahdieh, C. J. Box, Edgar Allan Poe, and many others. Since 1996, it has been an imprint of the Penguin Group.<ref name="RBMLibrary"/>

==History== [[File:George Palmer Putnam1.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.75|George Palmer Putnam (1814–1872) partnered with John Wiley in 1838 to form Wiley & Putnam.]] The company began as Wiley & Putnam with the 1838 partnership between George Palmer Putnam and John Wiley, whose father had founded his own company in 1807.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}

In 1841, Putnam went to London where he set up a branch office in Covent Garden, the first American company ever to do so.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bedford Street and Chandos Place Area: Bedford Street Pages 253-263 Survey of London: Volume 36, Covent Garden. |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol36/pp253-263 |website=British History Online |publisher=LCC 1970 |access-date=7 April 2023}}</ref> He returned to New York in 1848, dissolved the partnership with John Wiley, and established G. Putnam Broadway with a view to publishing a variety of works, including quality illustrated books. Wiley began John Wiley (later John Wiley and Sons), which is still an independent publisher to the present day.

In 1853, G. P. Putnam & Co. started ''Putnam's Magazine'' with Charles Frederick Briggs as its editor.

On George Palmer Putnam's death in 1872, the business was inherited by his sons George, John and Irving, and the firm's name was changed to G. P. Putnam's Sons.{{sfnp|Putnam|2001|p=60}} The eldest son, George H. Putnam, became president of the firm and held the position for over fifty years.

In 1874, the company established its own book printing and manufacturing office, set up by John Putnam and operating initially out of newly leased premises at 182 Fifth Avenue.{{sfnp|Putnam|2001|pp=61–62}} This printing side of the business later became a separate division called the Knickerbocker Press, and was relocated in 1889 to the Knickerbocker Press Building, built specifically for the press in New Rochelle, New York.{{sfnp|Putnam|2001|p=62}}

When George H. Putnam died in 1930, the various Putnam heirs voted to merge the firm with '''Minton, Balch & Co.''', who became the majority stockholders. George Palmer Putnam's grandson George P. Putnam (1887–1950) left the firm at that time, and Melville Minton, the partner and sales manager of Minton Balch & Co., became the acting president and majority stockholder of the firm until his death in 1956. In 1936, Putnam acquired the publisher '''Coward-McCann''' (later '''Coward, McCann & Geoghegan''', after John Geoghegan its long-time chairman)<ref>{{cite news |last=McDowell |first=Edwin |title=John Geoghegan, 82, Publisher; Acquired le Carre Best Seller |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/30/arts/john-geoghegan-82-publisher-acquired-le-carre-best-seller.html |access-date=22 March 2018 |work=The New York Times |date=30 December 1999 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623193818/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/30/arts/john-geoghegan-82-publisher-acquired-le-carre-best-seller.html |archive-date=2018-06-23 |url-status=live}}</ref> and ran it as an imprint into the 1980s. Upon Melville Minton's death, his son Walter J. Minton took control of the company.

thumb|Publisher's imprint In 1965, G. P. Putnam's Sons acquired Berkley Books, a mass market paperback publishing house.

MCA bought Putnam Publishing Group and Berkley Publishing Group in 1975.<ref>{{cite news |issn=0362-4331 |last=Nagle |first=James J. |title=MCA Sets Accord In Move to Acquire Shares of Putnam's |work=The New York Times |access-date=2016-11-08 |date=1975-09-23 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/23/archives/mca-sets-accord-in-more-to-acquire-shares-of-putnams-mca-sets.html |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524005940/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/23/archives/mca-sets-accord-in-more-to-acquire-shares-of-putnams-mca-sets.html |archive-date=2018-05-24 |url-status=live}}</ref> Phyllis E. Grann, who was running Pocket Books for Simon & Schuster, was brought on board in 1976 as editor-in-chief.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Maneker|first=Marion|date=January 21, 2002|title=Now for the Grann Finale|website=New York Magazine |url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/features/5618/index1.html |access-date=2018-05-23 |url-status=live |archive-date=2023-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225191945/http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/features/5618/index1.html }}</ref> In an attempt to boost Putnam's profits, Grann worked with MCA executive Stanley Newman on a financial model that emphasized publishing key authors annually and took Putnam from $10 million in revenue to over $100 million by 1983.<ref name=":0" /> While keeping the list at 75 titles a year, Putnam focused on winners like Tom Clancy whose book ''Red Storm Rising'' sold almost one million copies in 1986.<ref name=":0" /> Along with other publishers in the 1980s, Putnam moved to a heavy discount hardcover model to keep up with demand and sales through bookstore chains and price clubs.<ref name=":0" /> Grann was promoted to CEO of Putnam in 1987, notably the first woman to become CEO of a major publishing house.<ref name=":0" /> By 1993, the publisher was making $200 million in revenue.<ref name=":0" />

In 1982, Putnam acquired the respected children's book publisher, Grosset & Dunlap from Filmways.<ref name="RBMLibrary" /> The same year, Putnam acquired the book publishing division of Playboy Enterprises, which included Seaview Books.<ref>{{cite news |issn=0362-4331 |title=Playboy to Sell Book Division |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-12-29 |date=1982-06-08 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/08/business/playboy-to-sell-book-division.html |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524104816/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/08/business/playboy-to-sell-book-division.html |archive-date=2015-05-24 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |issn=0362-4331 |last=McDowell |first=Edwin |title=Charles Sopkin, 62, Author, Editor and Publisher |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1994-09-28 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/28/obituaries/charles-sopkin-62-author-editor-and-publisher.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722014657/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/28/obituaries/charles-sopkin-62-author-editor-and-publisher.html |archive-date=2010-07-22 |url-status=live}}</ref>

The ownership of Putnam changed a number of times in the 1990s. MCA was bought by Matsushita Electric in 1990.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-26-mn-4086-story.html|title=It's a Wrap: MCA Sold: Matsushita to Pay About $6.6 Billion |last1=Cieply|first1=Michael|date=1990-11-26|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-05-23|last2=Citron|first2=Alan|issn=0458-3035 |url-status=live |archive-date=2024-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612092439/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-26-mn-4086-story.html}}</ref> Then the Seagram Company acquired 80% of MCA from Matsushita, and shortly afterwards Seagram changed the name of the company to Universal Studios, Inc.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/07/business/seagram-heads-for-hollywood-seagram-will-buy-80-of-big-studio-from-matsushita.html |title=Seagram heads for Hollywood; Seagram will buy 80% of big studio from Matsushita |last=Fabrikant |first=Geraldine |newspaper=The New York Times |date=7 April 1995 |access-date=2018-05-23 |language=en |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017001457/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/07/business/seagram-heads-for-hollywood-seagram-will-buy-80-of-big-studio-from-matsushita.html |archive-date=2013-10-17 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/stories/1996/12/09/daily1.html|title=MCA changes name to Universal Studios Inc. |website=www.bizjournals.com |access-date=2018-05-23}}</ref> The new owners had no interest in publishing, but Grann stepped in and was able to broker the deal for Putnam to be merged with Penguin Group (a division of British publishing conglomerate Pearson PLC) in 1996.<ref name=":0" /> Putnam and the Penguin Group formed Penguin Putnam Inc. Grann abruptly left the company in 2001, after speculation over tensions with Pearson's CEO Marjorie Scardino.<ref name=":0" />

In 2013, Penguin merged with Bertelsmann's Random House, forming Penguin Random House.<ref name="RBMLibrary">{{cite web|last1=Minehart |first1=Emily |last2=Hixon |first2=Meg |title=Rare Book & Manuscript Library |url=https://archon.library.illinois.edu/rbml/?p=collections/findingaid&id=943&q=&rootcontentid=90949 |publisher=University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>

==Authors== {{div col|colwidth=15em}} * Ace Atkins * A. Scott Berg * C. J. Box * Eleanor Brown * Tom Clancy * Robin Cook * James Fenimore Cooper * Patricia Cornwell * Clive Cussler * Frederick Forsyth * Sue Grafton * Robert A. Heinlein * Frank Herbert * Jack Higgins * Washington Irving * David Joy * Charles Lindbergh * Herman Melville * Vladimir Nabokov * Delia Owens * Frederick Law Olmsted * Robert B. Parker * Francis Parkman * Neil Pasricha * Edgar Allan Poe * Mario Puzo * Theodore Roosevelt * Christine Sadler * John Sandford * Renée Ahdieh {{div col end}}

==Former book series== {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * Arabesque Series * Ariel Booklets * Capricorn Giants<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publishinghistory.com/capricorn-books-giant-series-g-p-putnams-sons.html |title=Capricorn Books - Giant Series - Paper Editions, ''Publisher'': G. P. Putnam's Sons. ''Country'': United States. ''Date'': c. 1961- |website=publishinghistory.com |access-date=21 March 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528160740/https://www.publishinghistory.com/capricorn-books-giant-series-g-p-putnams-sons.html |archive-date=May 28, 2022}}</ref> * English Life Series * Everyday Life Series<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=%22Everyday+Life+Series%22+%2B+Putnam%27s "Everyday Life Series" + Putnam's], worldcat.org. Retrieved 21 March 2023.</ref> * Golden Hind Series * Here is Your Hobby * Heroes of the Nations * Lives to Remember * New Perspectives on Black America<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=se%3ANew%20perspectives%20on%20Black%20America se:New Perspectives on Black America], worldcat.org. Retrieved 21 March 2023.</ref> * Putnam Documentary History Series<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=se%3APutnam%20documentary%20history%20series Putnam Documentary History Series], worldcat.org. Retrieved 21 March 2023.</ref> {{div col end}}

==Former imprints== * Capricorn Books, G.P. Putnam's Sons<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=%22Capricorn+Books%2C+G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons%22 Capricorn Books, G.P. Putnam's Sons], worldcat.org. Retrieved 21 March 2023.</ref>

==See also== * Books in the United States

==References== {{reflist|2}}

==Bibliography== {{refbegin}} * {{cite web |title=Publishing Archives |url=http://infoshare1.princeton.edu/rbsc2/aids/subject/publish.htm |work=September 2003 |publisher=AMERICAN PUBLISHING HISTORY AT PRINCETON |access-date=22 November 2012 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407163650/http://infoshare1.princeton.edu/rbsc2/aids/subject/publish.htm |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Putnam |first=George Haven |author-link=George Haven Putnam |year=2001 |orig-date=1916 |title=Memories of a publisher 1865-1915 |edition=reprinted from the 1916 second |location=Honolulu, HI |publisher=University Press of the Pacific |isbn=0-89875-600-6 |oclc=966450}} * {{Cite book | author=Putnam, George Haven |author2=Putnam, J. B. | title = Authors and Publishers | publisher = G. P. Putnam's Sons | year = 1897 | location = New York | edition = Seventh }} {{refend}}

==External links== {{Wikisource publisher|G.P. Putnam's Sons}} *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080415022901/http://us.penguingroup.com/static/html/aboutus/adult/putnam.html About Putnam at Penguin Group (USA)]

Category:Book publishing companies based in New York (state) 01 Category:History of New Rochelle, New York Category:American companies established in 1838 Category:Publishing companies established in 1838 Category:1838 establishments in New York (state)