{{Short description|Genus of fungi}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Phomopsis.jpg | image_alt = Cultures of the destructive mold called Phomopsis | image_caption = Cultures of the destructive mold called ''Phomopsis'' | taxon = Phomopsis | authority = Sacc. & Roum.<ref>Saccardo, P.A.; Roumeguère, C. 1884. Reliquiae mycologicae Libertianae. IV. Revue Mycologique Toulouse. 6:26-39</ref> | synonyms = | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision_ref = <ref name=NCBI>{{cite web|author1=<!-- not stated -->|title=Phomopsis|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=34399&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information|access-date=27 June 2018|location=Bethesda, MD|language=English}}</ref> | subdivision = *''Phomopsis abdita'' *''Phomopsis amaranthicola'' *''Phomopsis asparagi'' *''Phomopsis averrhoae'' *''Phomopsis azadirachtae'' *''Phomopsis bougainvilleicola'' *''Phomopsis camptothecae'' *''Phomopsis capsici'' *''Phomopsis castaneae'' *''Phomopsis chimonanthi'' *''Phomopsis columnaris'' *''Phomopsis conorum'' *''Phomopsis cycadis'' *''Phomopsis dauci'' *''Phomopsis destruens'' *''Phomopsis diachenii'' *''Phomopsis durionis'' <small>Syd. 1932</small><ref name=Syd>Sydow, Hans 1932. Novae fungorum species - XXI. Annales Mycologici. 30:91-117</ref> *''Phomopsis emicis'' *''Phomopsis eucommicola'' *''Phomopsis eucommii'' *''Phomopsis euphorbiae'' *''Phomopsis foeniculi'' *''Phomopsis fukushii'' *''Phomopsis fusiformis'' *''Phomopsis glabrae'' *''Phomopsis heveicola'' *''Phomopsis ipomoeae-batatas'' *''Phomopsis juglandina'' *''Phomopsis juniperivora'' *''Phomopsis lactucae'' *''Phomopsis lagerstroemiae'' *''Phomopsis leptostromiformis'' *''Phomopsis limonii'' *''Phomopsis longanae'' *''Phomopsis loropetali'' *''Phomopsis magnoliae'' *''Phomopsis mali'' *''Phomopsis malvacearum'' *''Phomopsis mangiferae'' *''Phomopsis micheliae'' *''Phomopsis obscurans'' *''Phomopsis occulta'' *''Phomopsis oryzae'' *''Phomopsis oxalina'' *''Phomopsis palmicola'' *''Phomopsis phaseoli'' *''Phomopsis phyllanthicola'' *''Phomopsis prunorum'' *''Phomopsis quercella'' *''Phomopsis quercina'' *''Phomopsis rhois'' *''Phomopsis stipata'' *''Phomopsis tersa'' *''Phomopsis theae'' *''Phomopsis tuberivora'' *''Phomopsis velata'' *''Phomopsis vexans'' }}
'''''Phomopsis''''' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Diaporthaceae. It was previously in the Valsaceae family.<ref name=NCBI/>
==Species== 680 records are listed by Species Fungorum;<ref name="Fungorum">{{cite web |title=Phomopsis - Search Page |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp?strGenus=Phomopsis |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |publisher=Species Fungorum |access-date=18 April 2023}}</ref>
See List of Phomopsis species (for full list of species).
Selected species list includes; {{div col}} * ''Phomopsis arnoldiae'' * ''Phomopsis asparagi'' * ''Phomopsis asparagicola'' * ''Phomopsis azadirachtae'' * ''Phomopsis cannabina'' * ''Phomopsis caricae-papayae'' * ''Phomopsis coffeae'' * ''Phomopsis durionis'' <small>Syd. 1932</small><ref name=Syd/> * ''Phomopsis elaeagni'' * ''Phomopsis ganjae'' * ''Phomopsis javanica'' * ''Phomopsis juniperovora'' * ''Phomopsis lokoyae'' * ''Phomopsis longicolla'' * ''Phomopsis mangiferae'' * ''Phomopsis obscurans'' * ''Phomopsis perseae'' * ''Phomopsis pittospori'' * ''Phomopsis prunorum'' * ''Phomopsis sojae'' * ''Phomopsis scabra'' * ''Phomopsis sclerotioides'' * ''Phomopsis tanakae'' * ''Phomopsis theae'' * ''Phomopsis viticola'' {{div col end}} Formerly placed here: * ''Phomopsis vaccinii'', now ''Diaporthe vaccinii''<ref name="Fungorum"/> * ''Phomopsis leptostromiformis'', now ''Diaporthe toxica''<ref name="Fungorum"/>
==Dead-arm infection== One of the species of this genus, ''P. viticola'', cause a grape disease called ''Phomopsis'' or ''dead-arm''. Usually, infections begin during early growth stages in spring. This affects leaves, fruit, rachises, and shoots of a plant.
This disease causes the formation of lesions on shoots, leaves, and rachises, but also can cause fruit rot.
It causes significant economic damage to grape vines.
Another ''Phomopsis'' species, ''P. juniperovora'', infects junipers, and is a particularly important pest of seedlings and juvenile plants in the nursery industry.
==See also== * List of soybean diseases
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * http://winegrapes.tamu.edu/grow/diseases/phomopsis.shtml * http://na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/fidls/phomopsis/phomopsis.htm
{{Taxonbar|from=Q374386}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Phomopsis Category:Diaporthales Category:Soybean diseases Category:Sordariomycetes genera Category:Taxa named by Pier Andrea Saccardo Category:Taxa named by Casimir Roumeguère
{{plant-disease-stub}} {{Diaporthales-stub}}