{{Short description|Species of fungus}} {{Speciesbox | image = Phomopsis longicolla1.tif | image_caption = ''Phomopsis longicolla'' pycnidia on soybean seed | genus = Phomopsis | species = longicolla | authority = Thomas W. Hobbs, 1985<ref name=Hobbs1985>{{cite journal|title=A New ''Phomopsis'' Species from Soybean|jstor=3793352 | volume=77 | pages=535–544|last1=Hobbs |first1=Thomas W. |last2=Schmitthenner |first2=A. F. |last3=Kuter |first3=Geoffrey A. |journal=Mycologia |year=1985 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/00275514.1985.12025139 }}</ref> }}
'''''Phomopsis longicolla''''' is a species of ascomycete fungus in the family Diaporthaceae. It is a plant pathogen and mainly responsible for a soybean disease called ''Phomopsis'' seed decay (PSD). In other plant species, ''P. longicolla'' can also live as an endophyte, such as in the mangrove plant ''Sonneratia caseolaris''.<ref name="pmid30205507">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ancheeva E, Daletos G, Proksch P|date=September 2018 |title=Lead compounds from mangrove-associated microorganisms|journal=Marine Drugs|volume=16 |issue=9 |article-number=319 |doi=10.3390/md16090319|pmid=30205507|pmc=6165052 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ''P. longicolla'' has been found to produce a number of cytotoxic and antimicrobial secondary metabolites, especially members of the class of phomoxanthones.<ref name=Isaka2001>{{cite journal|title=Phomoxanthones A and B, novel xanthone dimers from the endophytic fungus Phomopsis species|pmid=11520217|year=2001|last1=Isaka|first1=M|last2=Jaturapat|first2=A|last3=Rukseree|first3=K|last4=Danwisetkanjana|first4=K|last5=Tanticharoen|first5=M|last6=Thebtaranonth|first6=Y|volume=64|issue=8|pages=1015–8|journal=Journal of Natural Products|doi=10.1021/np010006h}}</ref><ref name=Lim2010>{{cite journal|title=Identification, fermentation, and bioactivity against Xanthomonas oryzae of antimicrobial metabolites isolated from Phomopsis longicolla S1B4|pmid=20372017|year=2010|last1=Lim|first1=C|last2=Kim|first2=J|last3=Choi|first3=JN|last4=Ponnusamy|first4=K|last5=Jeon|first5=Y|last6=Kim|first6=SU|last7=Kim|first7=JG|last8=Lee|first8=C|volume=20|issue=3|pages=494–500|journal=Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology}}</ref> ''P. longicolla'' was first described in 1985 by Thomas W. Hobbs ''et al.'' at the Department of Plant Pathology at Ohio State University.<ref name=Hobbs1985/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
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Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases longicolla Category:Soybean diseases Category:Fungus species Category:Fungi described in 1985
{{fungus-plant-disease-stub}} {{Diaporthales-stub}}