Paul van Buren

{{Infobox writer  | name = Paul van Buren | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|04|20}} | birth_place = Norfolk, Virginia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|06|18|1924|04|20}} | death_place = Memorial Hospital, Blue Hill, Maine | occupation = Theologian<br />Author | nationality = American | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = Harvard College, Episcopal Theological School, University of Basel | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = Death of God theology (disavowed) | notableworks = | spouse = Anne Hagopian | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }}

'''Paul Matthews van Buren''' (April 20, 1924 – June 18, 1998) was a Christian theologian and author. An ordained Episcopal priest, he was a professor of religion at Temple University, Philadelphia for 22 years. He was a Director [''NYT'' obituary says "Associate"] of the Center of Ethics and Religious Pluralism at the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem.

He died of cancer on June 18, 1998, at age 74.<ref name=obit/>

== Early life == Van Buren was born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia. During World War II, he had served in the United States Coast Guard.<ref name="obit" />

==Career== Van Buren attended Harvard College, from which he graduated with a bachelor's degree in government, in 1948. He then attended the Episcopal Theological School, and received a bachelor's in sacred theology in 1951. It was after this that he was ordained as an Episcopal priest in the Diocese of Massachusetts. He received a Th.D. in theology in 1957 from the University of Basel in Switzerland studying under Karl Barth.<ref name= "obit" /> A professor at Temple University, he was considered a leader of the "Death of God" school or movement, although he himself rejected that name for the movement as a "journalistic invention," and considered himself an exponent of "Secular Christianity."<ref name= obit/>

Later, however, Van Buren expressed criticism of the approach that he and others had taken to accommodate the Christian faith to an increasingly secular culture. Writing in 1980, Van Buren stated: {{Blockquote | When our cultural two-dimentionality is taken uncritically as normative (as in my ''The Secular Meaning of the Gospel'', 1963), however, when the patterns of our culture are glorified in as though they were themselves the norms of the Way (as in Harvey Cox's ''The Secular City'', 1965), when indeed the faith of our secular culture is taken to be essentially identical with our own (as in David Tracy's ''Blessed Rage for Order'', 1975), we have surely reached the point of unhappy confusion. […]

We have better things to say to this world than merely to echo back what it is saying without us. By this move of secularization, we fail utterly to fulfill our responsibility to the world for the very sake of which we have been called into a Way that is not that of the world.<ref>Van Buren, Paul M., ''Discerning the Way: A Theology of the Jewish-Christian Reality'', Seabury Press, 1980. pp. 58–59.</ref>}}

== Works == Below is an incomplete list of his works:<ref name=obit>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901E7DE113FF932A35754C0A96E958260 ''New York Times'' obituary]</ref>

*''The Secular Meaning of the Gospel: Based on an Analysis of Its Language'' *''A Theology of the Jewish-Christian Reality'' (3 Volumes.) *''The Edges of Language:An Essay in the Logic of a Religion'' *''The Burden of Freedom'' *''Theological Explorations'' *''Christ in Our Place: The Substitutionary Character of Calvin's Doctrine of Reconciliation''

== References == {{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Buren, Paul}} Category:1924 births Category:1998 deaths Category:American people of Dutch descent Category:Harvard College alumni Category:Seminary of the Southwest alumni Category:University of Basel alumni Category:Temple University faculty Category:Academic staff of Heidelberg University Category:Writers from Norfolk, Virginia Category:20th-century Protestant theologians Category:20th-century American Episcopal priests Category:American Episcopal theologians Category:20th-century American philosophers Category:Death of God theologians Category:Holocaust theology Category:Christian Peace Conference members Category:Religious naturalists Category:Anglican philosophers