The Passing Parade, also known as John Nesbitt's Passing Parade, was an American radio series created, written and narrated by John Nesbitt. It was adapted into an Oscar-winning series of MGM short subjects. In both formats, the series usually focused on strange-but-true historical events, both obscure and famous, as well as on historical figures such as Catherine de' Medici and Nostradamus.

Passing Parade on radio

The radio series was developed as an offshoot of Headlines of the Past, an earlier program that John Nesbitt had produced. The show was launched on the NBC network on February 1, 1937, running intermittently until 1951 over three different networks and in syndication. Nesbitt's inspiration was a trunk inherited from his father that contained news clippings of odd stories from around the world. He utilized a research staff of 14 people to verify the details of his stories, but wrote the final scripts himself, often within an hour of airtime. The stories were usually presented without sound effects or music.[1] The show was also heard as a segment on the John Charles Thomas radio program, upon which Nesbitt served as narrator, from 1943 to 1946.[2]

Billboard wrote: "There was a time when no one could be sold the idea that one man, without much musical help, could fill a half hour and hold his audience. Nesbitt has disproved the bromide because he's Nesbitt and spins a yarn that's as tight as an Armistice announcement."[3]

Radio producer/announcer John Doremus later acquired the rights to the series and revived it as a late 1950s-early 1960s syndicated feature, billing his version as "from the files of John Nesbitt." Only 130 episodes were syndicated in the US before it was canceled but the series was so popular in Australia that Grace Gibson Productions contracted Doremus to record additional episodes, scripted in Australia, where more than 1,500 three-minute episodes were broadcast. Many have since been published in MP3 format on CD (50 episodes per disc).[4]

Passing Parade on film

A series of Passing Parade one-reel short subjects were produced for MGM from 1938 to 1949.[5] Most of the films feature the slow movement of Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 5 as the opening theme music. The films' directors included Fred Zinnemann and Jacques Tourneur.

The films were reedited for television syndication by MGM in the early 1960s. The shorts in their original form were eventually re-aired on Turner Classic Movies. The films episodes may also be found as DVD extras accompanying some MGM films.

YearTitleSubject matterCastHome video availability
1938Passing ParadeMargaret Bert
1938The Face Behind the MaskThe Man in the Iron MaskLeonard Penn, directed by Jacques Tourneur
1939The Story of Alfred NobelAlfred NobelPaul Guilfoyle
1939Flag of MercyClara Barton, founder of the American Red CrossSara Haden
1939Yankee Doodle Goes to Town
1939The Story that Couldn't be PrintedJohn Peter ZengerVictor Kilian
1939One Against the WorldJonathan Hale
1940The Hidden MasterCommon luckPeter Cushing, Emmett Vogan and Louis Jean Heydt
1940A Way in the WildernessJoseph Goldberger's research on pellagraShepperd Strudwick
1940Trifles of ImportanceClark Gable, Lana Turner, Robert Taylor, Myrna Loy, Mickey Rooney and Franklin D. Roosevelt
1940Utopia of Death
1940Dreams
1940American Spoken HereAmerican slangJohn Harmon, Barbara Bedford and Ray Teal
1941Willie and the Mouse
1941This is the BoweryManhattan, the Bowery
1941Of Pups and Puzzles
1941Strange TestamentEdward Ashley and Ava Gardner
1942We Do It Because—Ava Gardner, Dorothy Morris and Mark DanielsReunion in France (DVD)
1942The Woman in the HouseAnn Richards
1942The Incredible StrangerPaul Guilfoyle, Dorothy Vaughan and Walter Baldwin
1942The Magic AlphabetChristiaan Eijkman's discovery of vitaminsHorace McNallyGreat Day in the Morning (DVD)
1942Famous BonersThree people who caused or were victims of errorsEdward McWade, Ian Wolfe, Dave O'Brien, Joe Yule, and Margaret Bert
1942The Film that Was LostFilm preservation
1943Madero of MexicoFrancisco I. MaderoPaul Guilfoyle and John Picorri
1943Who's Superstitious?Common superstitionsDon Taylor, Ernie Alexander, Fred Toones and Margaret Bert
1943That's Why I Left YouJacqueline White and James Warren
1943Forgotten TreasureFilm preservation
1943Storm
1943To My Unborn SonSteven Geray
1944Return from NowhereDon DeFore
1944Grandpa Called it ArtContemporary artists Thomas Hart Benton, John French Sloan, Ivan Le Lorraine Albright, Reginald Marsh
1944A Lady Fights BackSS NormandieThirty Seconds Over Tokyo (DVD)
1945The Seesaw and the ShoesRene Laennec's invention of the stethoscope; Charles Goodyear's invention of vulcanized rubber
1945The Great American MugHistory of the barber shopThrill of a Romance (DVD)
1945Stairway to LightPhilippe PinelWolfgang Zilzer and Gene Roth; won an Oscar for Best One-Reel Short SubjectThe Picture of Dorian Gray (DVD)
1945People on PaperComic stripsHarold Knerr (The Katzenjammer Kids), Bud Fisher (Mutt and Jeff), Fred Lasswell (Barney Google and Snuffy Smith), Frank King (Gasoline Alley), Chester Gould (Dick Tracy), Dick Calkins (Buck Rogers in the 25th Century), Milton Caniff (Terry and the Pirates), Chic Young (Blondie and Dagwood), Raeburn Van Buren (Abbie an' Slats), Ham Fisher (Joe Palooka), Hal Foster (Prince Valiant), Harold Gray (Little Orphan Annie) and Al Capp (Li'l Abner)
1946Golden Hunch
1946Magic on a StickJohn Walker's invention of the friction matchPaul Langton and Jacqueline White
1946Our Old CarJacqueline White
1947A Really Important PersonDean Stockwell, Connie Gilchrist, Clancy Cooper and Chick YorkSong of the Thin Man (DVD)
1947Tennis in Rhythm
1948Goodbye, Miss TurlockNana Bryant; won an Oscar for Best One-Reel Short SubjectFiesta (DVD)
1948My Old Town
1948Souvenirs of DeathThe voice of the Mauser pistolCommand Decision (DVD)
1948The Fabulous FraudAnton Mesmer and hypnotismJohn Baragrey, Phyllis Morris, Marcia Mae Jones and Morris Ankrum
1949Annie Was a WonderKathleen Freeman, Howard J. Negley, Ruth Lee and Hugo-Sven BorgThe Barkleys of Broadway (DVD)
1949Mr. Whitney Had a NotionEli Whitney and interchangeable partsLloyd BridgesOn the Town (Blu-ray)
1949City of ChildrenMooseheart, Illinois

References

  1. ^ Dunning, John (1998). On The Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Revised ed. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 533. ISBN 0-19-507678-8. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
  2. ^ Terrace, Vincent (1999). Radio Programs, 1924-1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows. McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-4513-4. P. 177.
  3. ^ Koehler, Joseph M. (July 31, 1943). "Program Reviews: "The Passing Parade". Billboard. p. 12. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  4. ^ "The Passing Parade Volume 18" (CD/MP3). Grace Gibson Productions.
  5. ^ Slide, Anthony (2014). The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry. Routledge. ISBN 9781135925543. Retrieved 30 July 2016.