Paludomidae

{{Short description|Family of gastropods}} {{Automatic taxobox |taxon= Paludomidae |image = Cleopatra ferruginea shell.png |image_caption = Drawing of an apertural view of a shell of ''Cleopatra ferruginea'' |authority = Stoliczka, 1868<ref>Stoliczka F. (1868). "Cretaceous Fauna of Southern India. Paleontologia Indica, being figures and descriptions of the organic remains procured during the progress of the Geological Survey of India." ''Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India'' '''2'''(5): 205-244. Plates 17-18. page [https://archive.org/stream/cretaceousfaunao02geol#page/206/mode/2up 207].</ref> |synonyms_ref= |synonyms= Lavigeriidae Thiele, 1925 |diversity_link = |diversity_ref = <ref name="Strong 2008">Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''Hydrobiologia'' 595: 149-166. http://hdl.handle.net/10088/7390 {{doi|10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6}}.</ref> |diversity =about 100 freshwater species |display_parents = 3 }}

'''Paludomidae''', common name '''paludomids''', is a family of freshwater snails, gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha.<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>

== Distribution == The distribution of the Paludomidae includes Asia and Africa.

== Taxonomy == The following three subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):

* Paludominae Stoliczka, 1868 - synonym: Philopotamidinae Stache, 1889 * Cleopatrinae Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927<ref>Pilsbry H. A. & Bequaert (1927). ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'' '''53''': 249.</ref> * Hauttecoeuriinae Bourguignat, 1885<ref>Bourguignat J. R. (1885). ''Notice prodromique sur les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles ... dans la région méridionale du lac Tanganika'' '''10''': 41.</ref> ** tribe Hauttecoeuriini Bourguignat, 1885 - synonym: Tanganyiciinae Bandel, 1998 ** tribe Nassopsini Kesteven, 1903<ref>Kesteven (1903). ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' '''27'''(4): 621, 634.</ref> - synonym: Lavigeriidae Thile, 1925 ** tribe Rumellini Ancey, 1906<ref name="Ancey 1906">Ancey C. F. (1906). "Réflexions sur la Faune Malacologique du Lac Tanganika et Catalogue des Mollusques de ce Lac". ''Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique'' '''40''': [https://archive.org/stream/bulletinbiologiq40univ#page/228/mode/2up 229]-270. [https://archive.org/stream/bulletinbiologiq40univ#page/244/mode/2up 245]-246.</ref> ** tribe Spekiini Ancey, 1906<ref name="Ancey 1906"/> - synonyms: Giraudiidae Bourguignat, 1885 (inv.); Reymondiinae Bandel, 1998 ** tribe Syrnolopsini Bourguignat, 1890<ref>Bourguignat J. R. (1890). ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' ser. 7, 10 (Art. 1): 139.</ref> ** tribe Tiphobiini Bourguignat, 1886<ref>Bourguignat J. R. (1886). ''Bulletin de la Société malacologique de France'' '''3''': 143.</ref> - synonyms: Hilacanthidae Bourguignat, 1890; Paramelaniidae J. E. S. Moore, 1898; Bathanaliidae Ancey, 1906; Limnotrochidae Ancey, 1906

A nomenclator of all Paludomidae was published in 2019.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Glaubrecht|first1=Matthias|last2=Neiber|first2=Marco T.|date=2019-05-28|title=Annotated nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Paludomidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea)|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/34238/|journal=ZooKeys|language=en|issue=850|pages=1–132|doi=10.3897/zookeys.850.34238|pmid=31182905|pmc=6548767|issn=1313-2970|doi-access=free|bibcode=2019ZooK..850....1N }}</ref>

== Genera == Genera within the family Paludomidae include:

;Paludominae * ''Ganga'' Layard, 1855 * ''Paludomus'' Swainson, 1840 - type genus of the family Paludomidae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/> * ''Philopotamis'' Layard, 1855

;Cleopatrinae * ''Cleopatra'' Troschel, 1857 - type genus of the subfamily Cleopatrinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/> * ''Pseudocleopatra'' Thiele, 1928

;Hauttecoeuriinae

tribe Hauttecoeuriini * ''Tanganyicia'' Crosse, 1881 - synonym: ''Hauttecoeuria'' Bourguignat, 1885<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>

tribe Nassopsini * ''Lavigeria'' Bourguignat, 1888 * ''Potadomoides'' Leloup, 1953 * ''Vinundu'' Michel, 2004

tribe Rumellini * ''Stanleya'' Bourguignat, 1885

tribe Spekiini * ''Bridouxia'' Bourguignat, 1885<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/><ref name="Brown 1994"/> * ''Reymondia'' Bourguignat, 1885<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/> * ''Spekia'' Bourguignat, 1879 - type genus of the tribe Spekiini<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>

tribe Syrnolopsini * ''Anceya'' Bourguignat, 1885<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Ngereza, C. |date=2010 |title=''Anceya giraudi'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T1256A3358458 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T1256A3358458.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Martelia'' Dautzenberg, 1908<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Lange, C. |date=2010 |title=''Martelia tanganyicensis'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T12842A3389028 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T12842A3389028.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Syrnolopsis'' E. A. Smith, 1880 - type genus of the tribe Syrnolopsini<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>

tribe Tiphobiini * ''Bathanalia'' Moore, 1898<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/><ref name="Strong 2010">Strong E. E. & Glaubrecht M. (2010). "Anatomy of the Tiphobiini from Lake Tanganyika (Cerithioidea, Paludomidae)". ''Malacologia'' '''52'''(1): 115-153. {{doi|10.4002/040.052.0108}}.</ref> * ''Chytra'' Moore, 1898 - with the only species ''Chytra kirkii'' (E. A. Smith, 1880)<ref name="Brown 1994"/><ref name="Strong 2010"/><ref>{{cite iucn |author=Ngereza, C. |author2=Nicayenzi, F. |date=2010 |title=''Chytra kirki'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T4833A11099367 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T4833A11099367.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Hirthia'' Ancey, 1898<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Ngereza, C. |date=2010 |title=''Hirthia globosa'' |volume=2010 |article-number=e.T10188A3180976 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T10188A3180976.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Limnotrochus'' Smith, 1880 - with the only species ''Limnotrochus thomsoni'' Smith, 1880<ref name="Brown 1994">Brown D. S. (1994). ''Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance''. Taylor & Francis. {{ISBN|0-7484-0026-5}}.</ref><ref name="Strong 2010"/> * ''Mysorelloides'' Leloup, 1953<ref name="Strong 2010"/> - with the only species ''Mysorelloides multisulcata'' (Bourguignat, 1888)<ref name="Brown 1994"/> * ''Paramelania'' Smith, 1881<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/><ref name="Strong 2010"/> * ''Tiphobia'' E. A. Smith, 1880 - type genus of the tribe Tiphobiini,<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/> with the only species ''Tiphobia horei'' E. A. Smith, 1880<ref name="Brown 1994"/>

==Synonyms== * ''Hemimitra'' Swainson, 1840: synonym of ''Paludomus'' Swainson, 1840 (junior synonym) * ''Heteropoma'' Benson, 1856: synonym of ''Philopotamis'' Layard, 1855 (objective synonym) * ''Odontochasma'' Tomlin, 1930: synonym of ''Paludomus (Odontochasma)'' Tomlin, 1930 represented as ''Paludomus'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Stomatodon'' Benson, 1862: synonym of ''Odontochasma'' Tomlin, 1930: synonym of P''aludomus (Odontochasma)'' Tomlin, 1930 represented as ''Paludomus'' Swainson, 1840 (unavailable; a junior homonym of Stomatodon Seeley, 1861 [Gastropoda, Ringiculidae]) * ''Cambieria'' Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of ''Tanganyicia'' Crosse, 1881 * ''Hauttecoeuria'' Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of ''Tanganyicia'' Crosse, 1881 * ''Tanganikia'' Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of ''Tanganyicia'' Crosse, 1881 * ''Edgaria'' Bourguignat, 1888: synonym of ''Lavigeria'' Bourguignat, 1888 * ''Nassopsis'' E. A. Smith, 1890 - type genus of the tribe Nassopsini:<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/> synonym of ''Lavigeria'' Bourguignat, 1888 * ''Randabelia'' Bourguignat, 1888: synonym of ''Lavigeria'' Bourguignat, 1888 * ''Rumella'' Bourguignat, 1885 - type genus of the tribe Rumellini:<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/> synonym of ''Stanleya'' Bourguignat, 1885 (junior synonym) * ''Baizea'' Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of ''Bridouxia'' Bourguignat, 1885 * ''Coulboisia'' Bourguignat, 1888: synonym of ''Bridouxia'' Bourguignat, 1885 * ''Giraudia'' Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of ''Bridouxia'' Bourguignat, 1885 (junior homonym of ''Giraudia'' Foerster, 1868 [Hymenoptera]) * ''Lechaptoisia'' Ancey, 1894: synonym of ''Bridouxia'' Bourguignat, 1885 (replacement name for Horea E. A. Smith, 1889 nec Bourguignat, 1888) * ''Stormsia'' Bourguignat, 1891: synonym of ''Syrnolopsis'' E. A. Smith, 1880 * ''Burtonilla'' E. A. Smith, 1904: synonym of ''Anceya'' Bourguignat, 1885 * ''Bourguignatia'' Giraud, 1885: synonym of ''Paramelania'' E. A. Smith, 1881 (invalid: junior homonym of ''Bourguignatia'' Brusina, 1884) * ''Bythoceras'' Moore, 1898: synonym of ''Paramelania'' E. A. Smith, 1881 (junior synonym) * ''Hilacantha'' Ancey, 1886: synonym of ''Tiphobia'' E. A. Smith, 1880 (invalid: Unnecessary nom. nov. pro Tiphobia Smith, 1880

== References == {{Reflist}}

== Further reading == {{Commons category|Paludomidae}} * Glaubrecht M. & Strong E. E. (September 2004) "Spermatophores of thalassoid gastropods (Paludomidae) in Lake Tanganyika, East Africa, with a survey of their occurrence in Cerithioidea: functional and phylogenetic implications". ''Invertebrate Biology'' '''123'''(3): 218–236. {{doi|10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00157.x}}

Category:Paludomidae