National Air Operation Command

{{Short description|Indonesian Air Force command}} {{Infobox military unit | unit_name = National Air Operation Command | native_name = {{lang|id|Komando Operasi Udara Nasional}} | image = Logo of KOOPSUDNAS.png | image_size = 200px | caption = Insignia of Koopsudnas | dates = 28 January 2022 - present | country = {{flag|Indonesia}} | allegiance = | branch = {{flagicon image|Insignia of the Indonesian Air Force.svg|size=25px|border=}} Indonesian Air Force | type = Air Supremacy Command | role = Early-Warning Radar Air Mobility Air Strike | size = | command_structure = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Indonesian Air Force.svg}} Indonesian Air Force | website = https://koopsudnas.tni-au.mil.id/ | current_commander = {{flagicon image|Flag of a Indonesian Air Force marsekal madya.png}} Air Marshall Tedi Rizalihadi | garrison = | nickname = | commander1_label = Commander | ceremonial_chief = {{flagicon image|Flag of a Indonesian Air Force marsekal muda.png}} Air Vice Marshall {{ill|Donald Kasenda|id}} | ceremonial_chief_label = Chief of Staff | colonel_of_the_regiment = {{flagicon image|Flag of a Indonesian Air Force marsekal pertama.png}} Air Commodore {{ill|Dodi Fernando|id}} | commander3_label = Inspector | commander4 = {{flagicon image|Flag of a Indonesian Air Force marsekal pertama.png}} Air Commodore {{ill|Surya Chandra Siahaan|id}} | commander4_label = Head of Expert Staff Group | motto = {{IAST|Labda Reswara Antarikshe}} {{translation|'The Mighty Conquer the Sky'}} | colours = | march = | mascot = | battles = | notable_commanders = * Col. {{ill|Leo Wattimena|id}} * Col. {{ill|Rudi Taran|id}} | anniversaries = }} The '''National Air Operation Command''' ({{langx|id|Komando Operasi Udara Nasional / Koopsudnas}}) is one of the Principal Operational Commands of the Indonesian Air Force that is responsible for air operations including air surveillance, early warning system, air supremacy, and air defense of Indonesian airspace. Koopsudnas plays a vital part for air defense capability of the Republic of Indonesia. This command is held by a three-star air force marshal.

== History == === History of Air Force Operation Commands === Air Force Operation Command were established 1951 with Air Cdre Ruslan Danurusamsi as its first commander.<ref>{{cite act|type=Chief of Staff of the Air Force Order|index=57/23/Peng/KS/51|year=1951|title=Pengumuman KASAU No. 57/23/Peng/KS/51|language=id}}</ref> In 1976, the Command was renamed into Combined Air Combat Command. In 1985, as part of a major reorganization of the armed forces, the Command was split into Air Operation Command ({{lang|id|Komando Operasi Udara}} or ''Koopsud'') 1 and 2 to oversee supervision over all regional air bases and air force formations within Indonesia on the basis of the Air Regions. On 11 May 2018, Air Operation Command 3 was officially formed on the basis of the Air Operation Command 2 bases in eastern Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=_TNIAU |number=995102023912538114 |title=Organisasi baru TNI AU setingkat Kotamaops yakni Koopsau III telah resmi berdiri, diresmikan oleh Panglima TNI Marsekal TNI Hadi Tjahjanto, S.I.P., bersamaan dengan Kotama TNI AD dan Kotama TNI AL, dalam sebuah upacara militer di Sorong Papua Barat, Jumat (11/5).|language=id|date=2018-05-12}}</ref>

On 10 August 2025, the nomenclature for the Air Operation Commands was renamed to Air Force Regional Commands ({{lang|id|Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara}} or ''Kodau'').<ref>{{cite web |first1=Nicholas Ryan |last1=Aditya |first2=Ardito |last2=Ramadhan |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2025/08/10/15514821/prabowo-resmikan-tiga-komando-daerah-tni-au-berikut-daftar-panglimanya |title=Prabowo Resmikan Tiga Komando Daerah TNI AU, Berikut Daftar Panglimanya |website=Kompas.com |date=10 August 2025 |access-date=11 August 2025 |language=ID}}</ref>

=== History of National Air Operation Command ===

On 28 January 2022, the National Air Defense Command (''Kohanudnas'') was liquidated and alongside the Air Operation Command 1, 2, and 3 were officially merged into one organization, the National Air Operation Command ({{lang|id|Komando Operasi Udara Nasional}} or ''Koopsudnas''). The unified service serves as an umbrella institution managing all air defense and superiority operations under the Air Force, and thus simplifying the chain of command. The ''Koopsudnas'' is led by an Air Marshal.<ref>{{cite web |first=Edna Caroline |last=Pattisina |url=https://www.kompas.id/artikel/koopsudnas-diresmikan-operasi-tni-au-kini-lebih-terintegrasi |title=Koopsudnas Diresmikan, Operasi TNI AU Kini Lebih Terintegrasi |website=Kompas.id |date=28 January 2022 |access-date=11 August 2025 |url-access=limited |language=ID}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Noviansyah|first=Wildan|date=2022-01-28|title=KSAU Ganti Nama Kohanudnas Jadi Koopsudnas|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5918096/ksau-ganti-nama-kohanudnas-jadi-koopsudnas|access-date=2022-01-31|work=Detik.com}}</ref>

On 10 August 2025, the National Air Defense Command (''Kohanudnas'') was re-established as an independent unit from the National Air Operation Command.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Nicholas Ryan |last1=Aditya |first2=Dani |last2=Prabowo |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2025/08/08/14273391/kohanudnas-bakal-dihidupkan-kembali-usai-dilebur-tiga-tahun-lalu |title=Kohanudnas Bakal Dihidupkan Kembali Usai Dilebur Tiga Tahun Lalu |website=Kompas.com |date=8 August 2025 |access-date=11 August 2025 |language=ID}}</ref>

The National Air Operation Command Space Unit (''Satuan Antariksa Koopsudnas'') was established on 29 January 2026. The Space Unit was created in response to modern threats in outer space domain and to exploit its importance to command and control, operational decision making, and communication.<ref>{{cite web |first=Sasongko |last=Dwi |url=https://www.isds.co.id/2026/01/30/perkuat-operasi-udara-kasau-resmikan-10-wing-udara-dan-satuan-antariksa-koopsudnas/ |title=Perkuat Operasi Udara, Kasau Resmikan 10 Wing Udara dan Satuan Antariksa Koopsudnas |website=ISDS.co.id |date=30 January 2026 |access-date=2 February 2026 |language=ID}}</ref>

== Organization == * Command HQ * 1st Air Force Regional Command ({{lang|id|Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara 1}}) * 2nd Air Force Regional Command ({{lang|id|Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara 2}}) * 3rd Air Force Regional Command ({{lang|id|Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara 3}}) * Air Force Operation Command ({{lang|id|Komando Operasi Angkatan Udara}}) * National Air Operation Command Space Unit ({{lang|id|Satuan Antariksa Koopsudnas}})

=== Air Force Regional Commands === The Air Force Regional Commands ({{lang|id|Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara}}) is led by a two-star Air Vice-Marshal who oversees the air force bases. Each Air Force Base is divided based on function into 2 types, namely, headquarters air base and operational air base. Meanwhile, based on the area and completeness of the facilities, it is divided into 3 types, namely type A, type B and type C.

{| class="wikitable" ! colspan="7" | 50px 1st Air Force Regional Command<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tni-au.mil.id/portfolio/koopsau-i/|title=Koopsau 1|publisher=TNI AU|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! Type A ! Type B/C |- | * Halim Perdanakusuma (HLM), Jakarta * Atang Senjaya (ATS), Bogor * Roesmin Nurjadin (RSN), Pekanbaru * Supadio (SPO), Pontianak * Suyadarma (SDM), Subang * Raden Sadjad (RSA), Natuna * Husein Sastranegara (HSN), Bandung * Soewondo (SWO), Medan | * Sultan Iskandar Muda (SIM), Banda Aceh (B) * Sutan Sjahrir (SUT), Padang (B) * Sri Mulyono Herlambang (SMH), Palembang (B) * Raja Haji Fisabilillah (RHF), Tanjungpinang (B) * Sulaiman (id) (SLM), Margahayu (B) * Maimun Saleh (MUS), Sabang (C) * Hang Nadim (HNM),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/89784/indonesia-inaugurates-new-airbase-on-batam-island|title=Indonesia inaugurates new airbase on Batam Island|work=Jane's Defence Weekly|first=Ridzwan|last=Rahmat|location=Singapore|date=10 July 2019|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref> Batam (C) * Pangeran M. Bunyamin (BNY), Tulang Bawang (C) * Haji Abdullah Sanusi Hanandjoeddin (ASH), Belitung (C) * Gorda (GRD), Serang (C) * Rumpin (RPN), Rumpin (C) * Wiriadinata (WIR), Tasikmalaya (C) * Sugiri Sukani (id) (SKI), Majalengka (C) * Harry Hadisoemantri (id) (HAD), Bengkayang (C) * Iskandar (IKR), Pangkalan Bun (C) |- ! colspan="7" | 50px 2nd Air Force Regional Command<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tni-au.mil.id/portfolio/koopsau-ii/|title=Koopsau 2|publisher=TNI AU|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! Type A ! Type B/C |- | * Abdul Rachman Saleh (ABD), Malang * Iswahjudi (IWJ), Madiun * Sultan Hasanuddin (HND), Makassar * Anang Busra (ANB), Tarakan * El Tari (ELI), Kupang * Sam Ratulangi (SRI), Manado | * Muljono (MUL), Surabaya (B) * Dhomber (DMB), Balikpapan (B) * I Gusti Ngurah Rai (RAI), Denpasar (B) * Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (ZAM), Mataram (B) * Syamsuddin Noor (SAM), Banjarmasin (B) * Haluoleo (HLO), Kendari (B) * General Soedirman (JBS), Purbalingga (C) |- ! colspan="7" | 50px 3rd Air Force Regional Command<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tni-au.mil.id/portfolio/koopsau-iii/|title=Koopsau 3|publisher=TNI AU|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! Type A ! Type B/C |- | * Manuhua (MNA), Biak * Silas Papare (SPR), Jayapura | * Johannes Abraham Dimara (DMA), Merauke (B) * Pattimura (PTM), Ambon (B) * Leo Wattimena (LWM), Morotai (B) * Dominicus Dumatubun (DMN), Tual (C) * Yohanis Kapiyau (YKU), Timika (C) * Ignatius Dewanto (DWT), Tanimbar (C) |} {{Location map+ | Indonesia | width = 1100 | float = center | caption = Airbase type: 10px Type A airbase 10px Type B airbase 10px Type C airbase | relief = 1 | places = {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Jakarta}} |lat= -6.266389 |long= 106.891111 |position=top |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Bogor}} |lat= -6.538889 |long= 106.755278 |position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Pekanbaru}} |lat= 0.460833 |long= 101.444444 |position=bottom |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Pontianak}} |lat= 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| Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Palembang}} |lat= -2.900278 |long= 104.7 |position=bottom |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Sabang}} |lat= 5.874722 |long= 95.34 |position=right |mark=Lightgreen pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Tanjungpinang}} |lat= 0.9225 |long= 104.532222 |position=right |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Margahayu}} |lat= -6.9838933 |long= 107.5748725 |position=bottom |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Batam}} |lat= 1.120833 |long= 104.118611 |position=top |mark=Lightgreen pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Tulang Bawang}} |lat= -4.616667 |long= 105.233333 |position=left |mark=Lightgreen pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Belitung}} 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112.713333 |position=right |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Madiun}} |lat= -7.615767 |long= 111.434117 |position=bottom |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Makassar}} |lat= -5.061667 |long= 119.554167 |position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Kupang}} |lat= -10.171389 |long= 123.671111 |position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Manado}} |lat= 1.549167 |long= 124.926389 |position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Purbalingga}} |lat= -7.461667 |long= 109.416667 |position=top |mark=Lightgreen pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Surabaya}} |lat= -7.379722 |long= 112.786944 |position=top |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location 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|lat= -4.081608 |long= 122.418231 |position=right |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Biak}} |lat= -1.19 |long= 136.1075 |position=right |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Jayapura}} |lat= -2.576944 |long= 140.516111 |position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Merauke}} |lat= -8.520278 |long= 140.418333 |position=left |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Ambon}} |lat= -3.710264 |long= 128.089136 |position=bottom |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Morotai}} |lat= 2.046044 |long= 128.3248 |position=right |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Tual}} |lat= -5.661389 |long= 132.731389 |position=bottom |mark=Lightgreen pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Timika}} |lat= -4.5291 |long= 136.8866 |position=bottom |mark=Lightgreen pog.svg |marksize = 7}} {{Location map~ | Indonesia | background= |label= {{nowrap|Tanimbar}} |lat= -7.849529 |long= 131.333998 |position=bottom |mark=Lightgreen pog.svg |marksize = 7}} }} === Air Force Operation Command === The Air Force Operation Command ({{lang|id|Komando Operasi Angkatan Udara}}) is led by a two-star Air Vice-Marshal who oversees the Air Groups and Sector Commands, both leads by a one-star Air Commodore. Air Groups divided into Air Wings and Air Squadrons, while Sector Commands divided into Radar Units and Missile Units. Apart from maintenance matters, Air Squadrons and their subordinate units may move from headquarter airbase to operation airbase in certain operations during combat exercises or warfare. {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" | 50px Air Force Operation Command |- ! colspan="2" | Commands ! colspan="2" | Subordinate |- | colspan="2" | {{center| 150px 1st Sector Command (West)}} {{center|Medan, North Sumatra}} | colspan="2" | * 101st Radar Unit - Sabang, Aceh * 102nd Radar Unit - Lhokseumawe, Aceh * 103rd Radar Unit - Sibolga, North Sumatra * 104th Radar Unit - Dumai, Riau * ''105th Radar Unit - Bengkulu City, Bengkulu'' * 106th Radar Unit - Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands * ''107th Radar Unit - Tanjung Pandan, Bangka Belitung Islands'' |- | colspan="2" | {{center| 150px 2nd Sector Command (North)}} {{center|Makassar, South Sulawesi}} | colspan="2" | * 201st Radar Unit - Ranai, Riau Islands * ''202nd Radar Unit - Singkawang, West Kalimantan'' * ''203rd Radar Unit - Putussibau, West Kalimantan'' * 204th Radar Unit - Tarakan, North Kalimantan * 205th Radar Unit - Balikpapan, East Kalimantan * ''206th Radar Unit - Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan'' * 207th Radar Unit - Kwandang, Gorontalo * ''208th Radar Unit - Takalar, South Sulawesi'' * ''209th Radar Unit - Bombana, Southeast Sulawesi'' |- | colspan="2" | {{center| 150px 3rd Sector Command (East)}} {{center|Biak, Papua}} | colspan="2" | * 301st Radar Unit - Tanjung Warari, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua * 302nd Radar Unit - Timika, Mimika Regency, Central Papua * 303rd Radar Unit - Merauke, South Papua * ''304th Radar Unit - Jayapura, Papua'' * ''305th Radar Unit - Sorong, Southwest Papua'' * ''306th Radar Unit - Morotai, North Maluku'' * ''307th Radar Unit - Ambon, Maluku'' * 308th Radar Unit - Saumlaki, Maluku * 309th Radar Unit - Buraen, East Nusa Tenggara * ''310th Radar Unit - Alor, East Nusa Tenggara'' |- | colspan="2" | {{center| 150px 4th Sector Command (South)}} {{center|Jakarta}} | colspan="2" | * 401st Radar Unit - Tangerang City, Banten * 402th Radar Unit - Cibalimbing, West Java * 403nd Radar Unit - Tegal, Central Java * 404th Radar Unit - Congot, Yogyakarta * 405th Radar Unit - Ploso, East Java * 406th Radar Unit - Ngliyep, East Java * ''407th Radar Unit - Tambolaka, East Nusa Tenggara'' * 421th Missile Unit - Teluknaga, Banten |- ! Air Groups ! Air Wings ! Air Squadrons ! Aircraft |- | rowspan="7"| {{center|150px 1st Air Group (Transport)}} | rowspan="3"| {{center|11th Air Wing}} {{center|Jakarta}} | 50x50px 2nd Air Squadron, Jakarta | {{bulleted list|CN295M|CN295 Special Mission}} |- | 50x50px 17th Air Squadron, Jakarta | {{bulleted list|Boeing 737|Boeing Business Jet|Falcon 8X}} |- | 50x50px 31st Air Squadron, Jakarta | {{bulleted list|A400M MRTT|L-100-30|C-130H-30|C-130J-30}} |- | rowspan="2"| {{center|80x80px}} {{center|12th Air Wing}} {{center|Malang}} | 50x50px 4th Air Squadron, Malang | {{bulleted list|NC212}} |- | 50x50px 32nd Air Squadron, Malang | {{bulleted list|C-130B / H|KC-130B}} |- | rowspan="2"| {{center|13th Air Wing}} {{center|Biak}} | 50x50px 27th Air Squadron, Biak | {{bulleted list|CN235|CN235 MPA}} |- | 50x50px 33rd Air Squadron, Makassar | {{bulleted list|C-130H}} |- | rowspan="6" | {{center|150px 2nd Air Group (Helicopter)}} | rowspan="3"| {{center|80x80px}} {{center|21st Air Wing}} {{center|Bogor}} | 50x50px 6th Air Squadron, Bogor | {{bulleted list|NAS 332C1 / L1}} |- | 50x50px 8th Air Squadron, Bogor | {{bulleted list|EC725 / H225M}} |- | 50x50px Search and Rescue Air Unit, Bogor | {{bulleted list|AS365 N3+|AW139|NBO 105}} |- | rowspan="2"| {{center|80x80px}} {{center|22nd Air Wing}} {{center|Subang}} | 50x50px 7th Air Squadron, Subang | {{bulleted list|EC120B}} |- | 50x50px 45th Air Squadron, Jakarta | {{bulleted list|NAS 332L1|AW101}} |- | rowspan="1"| {{center|23rd Air Wing}} {{center|Jayapura}} | style=background:#ffffcc;|9th Air Squadron, Jayapura | style=background:#ffffcc;| |- | rowspan="10" | {{center|150px 3rd Air Group (Combat)}} | rowspan="3"| {{center|31st Air Wing}} {{center|Pekanbaru}} | 50x50px 1st Air Squadron, Pontianak | {{bulleted list|Hawk 109|Hawk 209}} |- | 50x50px 12th Air Squadron, Pekanbaru | {{bulleted list|Rafale C / B F4}} |- | 50x50px 16th Air Squadron, Pekanbaru | {{bulleted list|F-16C / D}} |- | rowspan="4"| {{center|32nd Air Wing}} {{center|Madiun}} | 50x50px 3rd Air Squadron, Madiun | {{bulleted list|F-16AM / BM}} |- | 50x50px 14th Air Squadron, Madiun | {{bulleted list|F-16C / D}} |- | 50x50px 15th Air Squadron, Madiun | {{bulleted list|T-50i}} |- | 50x50px 21st Air Squadron, Malang | {{bulleted list|EMB 314}} |- | rowspan="3"| {{center|33rd Air Wing}} {{center|Makassar}} | 50x50px 11th Air Squadron, Makassar | {{bulleted list|Su-27SK / SKM|Su-30MK / MK2}} |- | style=background:#ffffcc;|18th Air Squadron, Makassar | style=background:#ffffcc;| |- | style=background:#ffffcc;|19th Air Squadron, Kendari | style=background:#ffffcc;| |- | rowspan="8" | {{center|150px 4th Air Group (Special)}} | rowspan="6"| {{center|41st Air Wing}} {{center|Pontianak}} | 50x50px 51st Air Squadron |{{bulleted list|Anka-S<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kunjungan Kerja di Lanud Supadio, Kasau Tinjau Pesawat Anka dan Sapa Prajurit |url=https://faktakalbar.id/2025/09/23/kunjungan-kerja-di-lanud-supadio-kasau-tinjau-pesawat-anka-sapa-prajurit/ |date=23 September 2025 |access-date=26 September 2025 |website=FaktaKalbar.id |language=id}}</ref>}} |- | 50x50px 52nd Air Squadron, Natuna | {{bulleted list|CH-4B}} |- | style=background:#ffffcc;|53rd Air Squadron, Tarakan | style=background:#ffffcc;| |- | style=background:#ffffcc;|54th Air Squadron, Biak | style=background:#ffffcc;| |- | style=background:#ffffcc;|55th Air Squadron, Kupang | style=background:#ffffcc;| |- | style=background:#ffffcc;|56th Air Squadron, Madiun | style=background:#ffffcc;| |- | rowspan="2"| {{center|42nd Air Wing}} {{center|Makassar}} | 50x50px 5th Air Squadron, Makassar | {{bulleted list|Boeing 737-2X9 Surveiller}} |- | style=background:#ffffcc;|New Air Squadron | style=background:#ffffcc;| |} ''Italics'' indicate under construction and {{Color box|#ffffcc|border=darkgray}} denotes planned unit but not yet activated. == See also == * Indonesian National Armed Forces * Indonesian Air Force == References == {{Reflist}}

{{Military of Indonesia}} Category:Air force units and formations of Indonesia Category:Air force commands Category:Military units and formations established in 2022