Narewka
Name otherНараўка
CountryBelarus, Poland
Voblast / VoivodeshipHrodna, Podlaskie
Length61.1 km (38.0 mi)
Discharge1 locationWilcze Gardło on the Narew
Source1 locationsouth-eastern part of the Bialowieza Forest, Belarus
Source1 coordinates52°52′25″N 24°13′9″E
Source1 elevation159 m (522 ft)
Mouth locationNarew near Bieńdziuga, Poland
Mouth coordinates52.9314°N 23.6517°E
Mouth elevation137 m (449 ft)
Custom labelProgression

The Narewka (naˈrɛfka; Belarusian Нараўка) River is a left-bank tributary of the Narew River in western Belarus and northeastern Poland.

Etymology

The Narewka River's name comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, *nr, primarily associated with "water" (compare Narva, Neretva, Neris, Ner, and Nur).[1]

Geography

The Narewka flows through the European region known as the Wysoczyzny Podlasko-Białoruskie (Podlasie–Belarus Plateau) in Poland's Podlaskie Voivodeship and Belarus' Grodno Region. A major part of the river flows through the Białowieża Forest. The Narewka River is the main watercourse of the Polish part of the Białowieża Forest.

The river is 61.1 km long, including 21.7 kilometers in the Republic of Belarus.

Catchment (basin) covers an area Narewka 710.7 km2, of which the Polish border is 491.32 km. Within the forest is 380 km2 catchment area, part of which falls in the Białowieża National Park. Catchment forest cover is 49.9%. Until dry, the Narewka flowed through quite a muddy valley. In the 1960s has been draining uroczyska "Wild Nikora.

The width of the trough Narewka ranges from 5 to 15 m (at the mouth). The maximum depth at the measuring point in Bialowieza: 201 cm. The rate of flow is 2 km/h.

History

Narewka River is marked on the first map of Bialowieza, line drawn in 1784 by the royal surveyor Michael Połchowskiego. The documents appear much earlier.

In December 1409 Władysław Jagiełło took place in Bialowieza Forest a great hunt, making the stocks of meat before the battle of Grunwald. The meat is in the spring of next year, the river was floated Narewka, Narew and the Vistula to Plock.

In 1559 a partial separation was carried out from Bialowieza Forest Bielsko (Ladzkiej). Narewka River to the mouth of the Narew, along with the river Wieliczanka constituted the boundary between forests.

Cities and towns

Villages: Białowieża, Pogorzelce, Narewka, Nowe Lewkowo and Stare Lewkowo.

Tributaries

Left BankRight BankMunicipalityCharacteristicsCountry
Bialowieza ForestBelarus
ŁutowniaBialowieza ForestPoland
Przedzielna
Orłówka
Hwoźna
Braszcza
Wilcze Gardłomouth of the river at the Narew

References

  1. ^ Witold Mańczak (1999). Wieża Babel (in Polish). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. ISBN 83-04-04463-3.