Matt Winn

{{short description|American horse racing executive}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = Colonel | name = Matt Winn | image = Matt Winn - 1912.jpg | image_size = | caption = Winn, 1912 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1861|06|30}} | birth_place = Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|October 6, 1949|June 30, 1861}} | death_place = Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. | death_cause = | resting_place = St. Louis Cemetery<br/>Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. | education = | occupation = Horse racing executive | known_for = The Kentucky Derby | political_party = | spouse = Mollie Doyle | children = | parents = | relatives = | boards = President, Churchill Downs Incorporated | honors = {{unbulleted list | Matt Winn Stakes at Churchill Downs | Matt Winn Dining Room at Churchill Downs Matt Winn Steakhouse at Churchill Downs (2020-Present) | Racing Hall of Fame Pillar of the Turf )2017) }} }} thumb|Matt Winn's picture appeared on the official 1949 Kentucky Derby Mint Julep Glass with the caption "He Has Seen Them All." He had seen every derby run, since the first derby in 1875, when he was 14 years old. '''Martin J.''' "'''Matt'''" '''Winn''' (June 30, 1861 – October 6, 1949) was a prominent personality in American thoroughbred horse racing history and president of Churchill Downs racetrack, home to the Kentucky Derby race that he made famous. In 2017, he was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame as a Pillar of the Turf.<ref name="HoF">{{cite web|title=Phipps, Gaines, Winn Named 2017 Pillars of the Turf|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/221742/phipps-gaines-winn-named-2017-pillars-of-the-turf|website=BloodHorse.com|accessdate=24 May 2017|language=en}}</ref>

==Biography== Matt Winn was born in Louisville, Kentucky on June 30, 1861.<ref name=Press>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/pressreferencebo00labr/page/123 |title=Press Reference Book of Prominent Kentuckians |editor-first=Ben |editor-last=LaBree |publisher=The Standard Printing Company |location=Louisville, Kentucky |page=123 |year=1916 |access-date=2021-12-23 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref>

A businessman, he had been a racing enthusiast since the day his father brought him to see the first running of the Kentucky Derby in 1875. In 1902, Matt Winn was operating as a merchant tailor. He was asked by one of his clients, William E. Applegate, (who, at that time, owned over eighty percent of the New Louisville Jockey Club) to become involved in the reorganization and management of Churchill Downs. Winn came on board as vice president to run the catering operation and summer entertainment and in 1914 he was listed as general manager of the new Louisville Jockey Club.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Churchill Downs: A Documentary History of America's Most Legendary Race Track|last=Thomas|first=Samuel W.|publisher=Kentucky Derby Museum|year=1995|isbn=0-9617103-2-2|location=Louisville, Kentucky|pages=8}}</ref> A skilled marketer, in his first year running the racetrack, his promotions for the event saw the business make its first-ever annual profit. A few years later, Winn was involved in changing the wagering from bookmaker betting to a Parimutuel betting system and in 1911 increased business substantially by reducing the wager ticket from $5 to $2.

Matt Winn used his understanding of marketing to weave an aura of romance around the Kentucky Derby. In 1915, he convinced the multimillionaire sportsman Harry Payne Whitney to ship his highly rated filly Regret from New Jersey to Louisville to compete in the Derby. Whitney agreed, and Winn's effort paid off with nationwide publicity surrounding the first filly to ever win the Derby. Winn called Regret's victory a turning point, and he worked to create an event of exotic grandeur that women soon flocked to, coming from both fashionable society and the ordinary working classes. Under Winn, the Kentucky Derby became the preeminent thoroughbred horse race in America and in recognition of his accomplishments, the Governor of Kentucky bestowed on him the honorary title of Kentucky Colonel. In 1937, Winn and the Derby made the cover of the May 10 issue of ''Time'' magazine.

In 1944, Colonel Winn collaborated with Frank G. Menke to publish ''Down The Stretch: The Story of Col. Matt J. Winn''.

He died in Louisville on October 6, 1949. He is buried in his family plot in St. Louis Cemetery, 1215 Barret Avenue, Louisville.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91033833/col-matt-winn-dies-in-sleep/ |title=Col. Matt Winn Dies in Sleep |first=John |last=Dietrich |newspaper=The Knoxville Journal |location=Louisville |agency=UP |page=21 |date=1949-10-07 |access-date=2021-12-23 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The Matt Winn Stakes for three-year-olds held each May at Churchill Downs was named in his honor.

==References== {{reflist}}

===Sources=== * ''Horse Racing's Top 100 Moments'', Chapter 19: ''Matt Winn Saves Churchill Downs and the Derby'' by the Staff of Blood Horse Publications (2006) Eclipse Press {{ISBN|978-1-58150-139-1}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101125045616/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,787858,00.html March 7, 1934 ''TIME'' magazine article on Matt Winn] * [http://www.kentuckyderby.com/2009/about-churchill Matt Winn biography at the official Churchill Downs Incorporated website] * [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19491007&id=gMkKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GU4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1556,2821250 October 7, 1949 ''St. Petersburg Times'' obituary for Matt Winn]

==External links== *[http://stevelutzphoto.smugmug.com/gallery/613250/14/30335575/ Photo of Matt Winn's grave, GPS coordinates: N 38 14 01.2; W 085 43 18.5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716095801/http://stevelutzphoto.smugmug.com/gallery/613250/14/30335575/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Winn, Matt}} Category:1861 births Category:1949 deaths Category:Businesspeople from Kentucky Category:Churchill Downs executives Category:Kentucky Derby Category:Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky Category:Burials at St. Louis Cemetery, Louisville