{{Short description|US Confederate general & preacher (1828-1885)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox military person |nickname = "Preacher General"<br/>"The Gallant Preacher Soldier" |name = Mark Perrin Lowrey |birth_date = {{birth date|1828|12|30}} |birth_place = McNairy County, Tennessee |death_date = {{Death date and age|1885|2|27|1828|12|30}} |death_place = Middleton, Tennessee |burial_place = Old Macedonia Cemetery, Blue Mountain, Mississippi |burial_label = Place of burial |image = Mark Perrin Lowrey.jpg |caption = Mark Perrin Lowrey, Brigadier General in the Confederate Army |allegiance = United States of America<br/>Confederate States of America |rank = Private (USA)<br/>35px Brigadier General (CSA) |commands = |battles = Mexican-American War<br/>American Civil War |other_work = Preacher<br/>Founder and President of the Blue Mountain Female Institute which is now called the Blue Mountain College. |signature = Signature of Mark Perrin Lowrey (1828–1885).png }}
'''Mark Perrin Lowrey''' (December 30, 1828 – February 27, 1885) was a Southern Baptist preacher otherwise known as the "Preacher General". He is known for being a Confederate brigadier general during the Civil War, for his works in the Mississippi Southern Baptist Convention, and for founding Blue Mountain College.
==Early life and career== Mark Perrin Lowrey was born in 1828, in McNairy County, Tennessee, to Adam and Marguerite (Doss) Lowrey.<ref name=Wakelyn291>Wakelyn, p. 291.</ref> His parents had immigrated to America from England and Ireland, and Lowrey received no formal education.<ref name=Warner195>Warner, p. 195.</ref> His father died from yellow fever in Natchez Mississippi, when Lowrey was young.<ref name=MPL>[http://www.lib.usm.edu/~archives/m049.htm Rosewell G. Lowrey's "Lowrey (Mark Perrin) Autobiographical Essay Summary"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006232854/http://www.lib.usm.edu/~archives/m049.htm |date=2008-10-06 }}</ref> In 1843, he moved with his family to Mississippi, where he became a bricklayer. During the Mexican War, Lowrey enlisted as a private in the 2nd Mississippi Volunteers in 1847.<ref name=Eicher355>Eicher, p. 355.</ref> Neither he nor his regiment ever saw action in the conflict, and Lowrey was mustered out in July 1848.<ref>Wakelyn, p. 291; Eicher, p. 355.</ref>
After the war with Mexico ended, Lowrey married Sarah R. Holmes in 1849. In 1853, he was ordained to the Gospel Ministry at Farmington Baptist Church in Farmington, Mississippi. That same year, he became a Southern Baptist preacher, serving primarily around the village of Kossuth, Mississippi.<ref name=Wakelyn291/> After preaching for eight years, the American Civil War broke out and his congregation urged him to join the Confederacy.<ref name=M>[http://www.historycentral.com/bio/CWcGENS/CSALowry.html Mark Perrin Lowrey Biography]</ref> Lowrey also served as a captain in the Mississippi State Militia in 1861.<ref name=Eicher355/>
==Civil War service== Lowrey began his war service in Mississippi's armed forces as the colonel of the 4th Regiment, Army of 10,000. This unit was disbanded in early 1862, and on April 3, 1862, he joined the Confederate army as commander of the 32nd Mississippi Infantry.<ref name=Eicher355/> He fought in, and was praised at, the Battle of Shiloh, Battle of Perryville, the Kentucky Campaign, and the Battle of Chickamauga. At the Battle of Perryville in October 1862, Lowrey was shot in the left arm but stayed on the battlefield. During the retreat which began the next day, he had great difficulty keeping up with the army. He then obtained leave and traveled to his brother's house for safety. After six weeks of recuperation, Lowrey joined back with his forces and fought at the Battle of Murfreesboro on January 1, 1863.<ref name=MHOCG>Jack D. Welsh's "Medical Histories of Confederate Generals" (1999) pg. 145.</ref>
left|thumb|Lowrey as a Confederate Army General officer On October 4, 1863 at the age of 35 Mark Lowrey was promoted to a Brigadier General.<ref name="MHOCG"/> It was because of his evangelistic ties and preaching that he came to be known as the "Preacher General".<ref name="MPL"/> In December 1864, during the Franklin-Nashville Campaign, an officer saw the flash of an enemy gun and yelled to Lowrey, who quickly lowered himself and the bullet stuck and killed a man behind him.<ref name="MHOCG"/> Years of bad health and other reasons caused Lowrey to resign his commission as a brigadier general on March 14, 1865, almost one month before the Confederate forces surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse.<ref name="MHOCG"/> Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne, Lowrey's divisional commander during the Franklin-Nashville Campaign, pronounced Lowrey "the bravest man in the Confederate Army."<ref name=Wakelyn291/>
==Postbellum career and death== After the war, Lowrey moved back to Mississippi and focused on his studies.<ref name=O>Annah Walker Robinson Watson's "Of Sceptred Race" (1910) pg. 151-53.</ref> Then, in 1873, he founded the Blue Mountain Female Institute, which later became known as the Blue Mountain College. Lowrey would also serve as president of the Mississippi Baptist convention from 1868 to 1877.<ref name=Wakelyn291/>
Lowrey then persuaded a friend, Colonel William C. Falkner, to run his railroad near the college. Since he was a major shareholder of Falkner's Railroad, the plan was soon carried out.<ref name=EH>Elmo Howell's "Mississippi Home-Places: Notes on Literature and History" (1988) pg. 29.</ref> The school became quite a success and 3 generations of Lowreys became presidents of the school: General Lowrey himself, two of his sons, and a grandson. Following several years of teaching at the Blue Mountain College, Lowrey became very sick and, in 1882, his doctors alerted him that his heart was very weak.<ref name="MHOCG"/> Then, on February 27, 1885, while buying a train ticket at Middleton, Tennessee, he turned, gasped, and fell to the floor dead.<ref name="MHOCG"/>
==Possible family wealth== Lowrey lore states that sometime after Mark and Sarah were married an English grandfather of Lowrey's mother, Margaret (Doss) Lowrey, died, leaving a six million dollar fortune to his descendants.<ref name="O"/> Before the arrangements could be made for the family to get the money, the Civil War began and the descendants became preoccupied with other matters. At the war's end, Lowrey once again tried to claim his share of the English estate left behind by his ancestor, but it was discovered that the papers pertaining to the money and estate were lost or destroyed.<ref name="O"/>
==See also== {{portal|American Civil War|Biography}} *List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
==Notes== {{Reflist}}
==References== * Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, ''Civil War High Commands.'' Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-8047-3641-1}}. * Howell, Elmo ''"Mississippi Home-Places: Notes on Literature and History"'' (1988) pg. 29. * Lowery, Rosewell G. ''"Lowrey (Mark Perrin) Autobiographical Essay Summary"'' (1867) * Sifakis, Stewart. ''Who Was Who in the Civil War.'' New York: Facts On File, 1988. {{ISBN|978-0-8160-1055-4}}. * Watson, Annah Walker Robinson''"Of Sceptred Race"'' (1910) pg. 151-53. * Wakelyn, Jon L., ''Biographical Dictionary of the Confederacy'', Greenwood Press, 1977, {{ISBN|0-8371-6124-X}}. * Warner, Ezra J. ''Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.'' Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. {{ISBN|978-0-8071-0823-9}}.er, Ezra J., ''Generals in Gray: The Lives of the Confederate Commanders'', Louisiana State University Press, 1959, {{ISBN|0-8071-3150-4}}. * Welsh, Jack D. ''"Medical Histories of Confederate Generals"'' (1999) pg. 145.
==External links== *{{commons category-inline}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lowrey, Mark Perrin}} Category:1828 births Category:1885 deaths Category:Confederate States Army brigadier generals Category:People of Tennessee in the American Civil War Category:People from McNairy County, Tennessee Category:American military personnel of the Mexican–American War Category:People from Alcorn County, Mississippi