Mae Barnes

{{short description|American singer (1907–1996)}} {{Infobox musical artist | honorific_prefix = | name = Mae Barnes | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | landscape =  | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Edith Mae Stith | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1907|1|23}} <small>(uncertain)</small> | birth_place = New York City, United States | origin = | death_date = {{death date and age|1996|12|13|1907|1|23}} | death_place = New York City, United States | genre = Jazz, blues, show tunes | occupation = Singer, dancer, entertainer | instrument = | years_active = 1919–1980s | label = }}

'''Mae Barnes''' (born '''Edith Mae Stith''', possibly January 23, 1907 – December 13, 1996) was an American jazz singer, dancer and comic entertainer. She was responsible for introducing the Charleston dance to Broadway in the 1924 revue ''Runnin' Wild''. After her career as a dancer ended, she became a successful nightclub singer and recording artist.

==Biography== She was born in New York City. There is some uncertainty over her year of birth. Most sources give 1907, but blues researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc give 1892, based on 1900 and 1910 US census records,<ref name="bare">{{cite book| first1= Bob| last1= Eagle| first2= Eric S.| last2= LeBlanc| year= 2013| title= Blues - A Regional Experience| publisher= Praeger Publishers| location= Santa Barbara| pages=259 | isbn= 978-0313344237}}</ref> though the 1892 date would suggest that she died at the age of 104.<ref name=opal/>

Around 1919, she left school, purportedly to move to Cleveland, Ohio, but instead started working as a chorus girl.<ref name=nyt/> Developing expertise as a singer and tap dancer, she worked in vaudeville and toured the south in such shows as ''Bon Bon Buddy Jr.'' and ''Dinah''. In 1924, she made her Broadway debut in ''Runnin' Wild'', in which she introduced the Charleston dance, and became known as "the bronze Ann Pennington".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=94Vkm-y_3CEC&dq=%22Edith+Mae+Stith%22&pg=PA18 Bernard L. Peterson, ''Profiles of African American Stage Performers and Theatre People, 1816-1960'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001]</ref>

On her second tour, in ''Shuffle Along'' (1927), the entertainer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson called her "the greatest living female tap dancer". She was in the 1927 Broadway production of ''Rang Tang,'' as well as the Broadway production of ''Rainbow,'' with Charlie Ruggles, wherein she danced an "insanely comic" version of the Black Bottom. She continued to perform as a dancer and entertainer in Broadway shows, including the ''Ziegfeld Follies'' and ''Hot Rhythm'', and toured on the Keith vaudeville circuit through most of the 1930s.<ref name=opal>[http://opalnations.com/files/Mae_Barnes_Dr.Jazz_212_2011_Holland_.pdf Opal Louis Nations, "The Mae Barnes Story", ''Doctor Jazz Magazine'']. Retrieved 25 October 2016</ref><ref name=allmusic>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mae-barnes-mn0000186537 Biography by Scott Yanow, ''Allmusic.com'']. Retrieved 25 October 2016</ref><ref name=knowles>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XAzP__xv7CkC&dq=%22Edith+Mae+Stith%22&pg=PA226 Mark Knowles, ''The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries''. McFarland, 2009, p.226]</ref>

In 1938, she broke her pelvis in an automobile accident. This effectively ended her career as a dancer, and she diverted her energies into singing. She sang in nightclubs in Hollywood, Honolulu, and New York City, including a seven-year residency at the Boite in Greenwich Village, and at clubs in Park Avenue. In the late 1940s she featured at parties including those hosted by socialite Elsa Maxwell, and gave fundraising benefit shows for hospitals. She toured Europe in 1950, and stayed in London to take the lead in Jack Hylton's revue, ''Knight of Madness''.<ref name=opal/><ref name=nyt/><ref name=allmusic/>

After returning to New York in 1951, she became the main attraction at the Bon Soir club on Eighth Street, accompanied by a vocal group, the Three Flames (Tiger Haynes, Roy Testamark and Averill Pollard). They attracted the attention of Ahmet and Nesuhi Ertegun of Atlantic Records, who issued Barnes's first EP in 1953 and an LP, ''Fun with Mae Barnes'', the following year. She was accompanied by Garland Wilson and the Three Flames, and the songs included "(I Ain't Gonna Be No) Topsy", a celebration of black pride, and "On the Sunny Side of the Street", which became her signature song.<ref name=opal/> She became well known for her "sassy" song interpretations, and for "her irreverent interpolations into familiar lyrics".<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/18/arts/mae-barnes-89-jazz-singer-famous-for-the-charleston.html Stephen Holdenjan, "Mae Barnes, 89, Jazz Singer Famous for the Charleston", ''New York Times'', January 18, 1997]. Retrieved 25 October 2016</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XFnfnKg6BcAC&dq=%22Edith+Mae+Stith%22&pg=PA68 Frank Cullen, ''Vaudeville old & new: an encyclopedia of variety performances in America, Volume 1'', Psychology Press, 2009, p.68]</ref>

In the mid-1950s she appeared regularly on TV variety shows, and headlined at the Apollo Theatre. She recorded another album, ''Mae Barnes'', on which she was backed by a jazz group led by trumpeter Buck Clayton, in 1958 for Vanguard Records. Although it was not successful, she continued as a popular live act, and in 1960 the Erteguns recorded her performance at the Playboy Club for a further album, although it remained unreleased.<ref name=allmusic/> In 1959 she appeared in the Harry Belafonte film ''Odds Against Tomorrow'' as a club singer. She continued to perform in clubs through the 1970s and 1980s, and featured in a documentary, ''Wild Women Don't Have the Blues'', in 1987.<ref name=opal/><ref name=jbfv>[http://bonjourqui.blogspot.co.uk/2007/02/some-describe-mae-barnes-as-song.html "Mae Barnes 1958", ''Jazz, Blues, Female Vocalists and More...'']. Retrieved 25 October 2016</ref>

Mae Barnes died from cancer in hospital in New York in 1996 (not Boston in 1997, as reported in some sources).<ref name="bare"/> She left no close relatives.<ref name=nyt/>

==Discography== * ''Fun with Mae Barnes'' (Atlantic, 1954) accompanied by Garland Wilson and the Three Flames * ''Mae Barnes'' (Vanguard, 1958) recording supervisor: John Hammond; accompanied by Ray Bryant, piano and others

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * {{IMDb name |0055690 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barnes, Mae}} Category:1907 births Category:1996 deaths Category:American blues singers Category:American vaudeville performers Category:American women jazz singers Category:American jazz singers Category:20th-century American singers Category:Singers from New York City Category:20th-century American women singers Category:Jazz musicians from New York (state)