Lobivia

{{Short description|Former genus of cacti}} {{Italic title}} '''''Lobivia''''' is a formerly recognized [[genus]] of [[Cactus|cacti]] [[native species|native]] to South America from Bolivia, Peru to northwestern Argentina and Northern Chile. {{As of|2025|November}}, it was considered by [[Plants of the World Online]] to be a [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]] of the genus ''[[Echinopsis]]''.<ref name=POWO_294669-2>{{cite web | title=''Lobivia'' Britton & Rose | website=Plants of the World Online | url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294669-2 | access-date=2025-11-13}}</ref>

==Taxonomy== The genus ''Lobivia'' was established by [[Nathaniel Lord Britton]] and [[Joseph Nelson Rose]] in 1922.<ref name=IPNI_294669-2>{{IPNI|taxon=''Lobivia'' |authority=Britton & Rose|id=294669-2|access-date=2025-11-20|mode=cs1}}</ref> Its status as an independent genus has varied. In the [[CITES]] Cactaceae Checklists prior to 2016, it was treated as a synonym of ''Echinopsis''. In the 3rd edition of 2016, it was restored as an independent genus based on a 2012 phylogenetic study.<ref name=Hunt16>{{Cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=D. |date=2016 |title=CITES Cactaceae Checklist |edition=3rd |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |isbn=978-0-9933113-2-1 |url=https://www.kew.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/CITES%20Cactaceae%20Checklist%20Third%20Edition.pdf |accessdate=2025-11-20}}</ref> A major 2025 classification of the family Cactaceae returned ''Lobivia'' to a synonym of ''Echinopsis'',<ref name=deVoEgglNyffLarr25>{{Cite journal |last1=de Vos |first1=Jurriaan M. |last2=Eggli |first2=Urs |last3=Nyffeler |first3=Reto |last4=Larridon |first4=Isabel |last5=McGinnie |first5=Catherine |last6=Epitawalage |first6=Niroshini |last7=Maurin |first7=Olivier |last8=Forest |first8=Félix |last9=Baker |first9=William J. |date=2025 |title=Phylogenomics and classification of Cactaceae based on hundreds of nuclear genes |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=311 |issue=5 |doi=10.1007/s00606-025-01948-z |article-number=28 |pmid=40809096 |pmc=12339657 |bibcode=2025PSyEv.311...28D |name-list-style=amp }}</ref> a view accepted by Plants of the World Online {{As of|lc=yes|2025|November}}.<ref name=POWO_294669-2/>

===Species=== Species previously placed in the genus ''Lobivia'' include:<ref name=POWO_Lobivia>{{Cite web |title=Search for 'Lobivia' |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Lobivia |access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref> *''Lobivia ancistrophora'' {{small|(Speg.) Schlumpb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis ancistrophora]]'' *''Lobivia arachnacantha'' {{small|Buining & F.Ritter}} → ''[[Echinopsis arachnacantha]]'' *''Lobivia ayopayana'' {{small|(F.Ritter & Rausch) Schlumpb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis ayopayana]]'' *''Lobivia backebergii'' {{small|(Werderm.) Blatt.}} → ''[[Echinopsis backebergii]]'' *''Lobivia bridgesii'' {{small|(Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis bridgesii]]'' *''Lobivia caineana'' {{small|Cárdenas}} → ''[[Echinopsis caineana]]'' *''Lobivia calorubra'' {{small|(Cárdenas) Rausch}} → ''[[Echinopsis calorubra]]'' *''Lobivia cardenasiana'' {{small|Rausch}} → ''[[Echinopsis cardenasiana]]'' *''Lobivia chrysochete'' {{small|(Werderm.) Wessner}} → ''[[Echinopsis chrysochete]]'' *''Lobivia cinnabarina'' {{small|(Hook.) Britton & Rose}} → ''[[Echinopsis cinnabarina]]'' *''Lobivia ferox'' {{small|Britton & Rose}} → ''[[Echinopsis ferox]]'' *''Lobivia hertrichiana'' {{small|Backeb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis hertrichiana]]'' *''Lobivia lateritia'' {{small|(Gürke) Britton & Rose}} → ''[[Echinopsis lateritia]]'' *''Lobivia mamillosa'' {{small|(Gürke) Schlumpb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis mamillosa]]'' *''Lobivia maximiliana'' {{small|(Heyder ex A.Dietr.) Backeb. ex Rausch}} → ''[[Echinopsis maximiliana]]'' *''Lobivia minutiflora'' {{small|(Rausch) Schlumpb. & M.Lowry}} → ''[[Echinopsis minutiflora]]'' *''Lobivia obrepanda'' {{small|(Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis obrepanda]]'' *''Lobivia pampana'' {{small|Britton & Rose}} → ''[[Echinopsis pampana]]'' *''Lobivia pamparuizii'' {{small|(Cárdenas) Schlumpb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis pamparuizii]]'' *''Lobivia pentlandii'' {{small|(Hook.) Britton & Rose}} → ''[[Echinopsis pentlandii]]'' *''Lobivia pereziensis'' {{small|(Cárdenas) Lodé}} → ''[[Echinopsis pereziensis]]'' *''Lobivia pugionacantha'' {{small|(Rose & Boed.) Backeb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis pugionacantha]]'' *''Lobivia rauschii'' {{small|Zecher}} → ''[[Echinopsis yuquina]]'' *''Lobivia schieliana'' {{small|Backeb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis schieliana]]'' *''Lobivia sucrensis'' {{small|(Cárdenas) Lodé}} → ''[[Echinopsis sucrensis]]'' *''Lobivia tegeleriana'' {{small|Backeb.}} → ''[[Echinopsis tegeleriana]]'' *''Lobivia tiegeliana'' {{small|Wessner}} → ''[[Echinopsis tiegeliana]]''

== References == {{Reflist}}

==External links== *{{Commons category-inline|Lobivia|''Lobivia''}} *{{Wikispecies-inline|Lobivia|''Lobivia''}}

[[Category:Historically recognized angiosperm genera]] [[Category:Cereeae]]