Kitazakura Hidetoshi

{{Short description|Japanese sumo wrestler}} {{Infobox sumo wrestler | image = Kitazakura 08 Sep.jpg | name = Kitazakura Hidetoshi | native_name = {{nihongo2|北桜英敏}} | birth_name = Hidetoshi Mukō | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|12|15}} | birth_place = Hiroshima, Japan | height = {{height|meters=1.90}} | weight = {{convert|168|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | heya = Kitanoumi | rank = | record = 713-711-15 | debut = March, 1987 | highestrank = Maegashira 9 (July, 2001) | retireddate = March, 2010 | eldername = Shikihide | yushos = 1 (Jūryō)<br/>1 (Makushita) | prizes = | goldstars = | weburl = http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/meiko1fight555/ | update = Mar 2010 }}

{{nihongo|'''Kitazakura Hidetoshi'''|北桜英敏}}, born December 15, 1971 as {{nihongo|'''Hidetoshi Mukō'''|向英俊|Mukō Hidetoshi}}, is a former sumo wrestler from Asakita ward, Hiroshima City, Japan. His highest rank was ''maegashira'' 9. He is the elder brother of Toyozakura, also a top division wrestler. He was a popular figure with sumo fans. He is now a stable master and elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name Shikihide-''oyakata''.

==Career== Kitazakura made his professional debut in March 1987, joining Kitanoumi stable. His brother Toyozakura became a sumo wrestler two years later. Unusually for brothers in sumo, they joined different stables, Toyozakura being recruited by Tatsutagawa stable. This was the wish of their father,<ref name="Lewin">{{cite web | author= Lewin, Brian| title=Brothers In Sumo Part 2| publisher=sumofanmag.com | url=http://www.sumofanmag.com/content/Issue_5/Brothers.htm|date=February 2006| accessdate=2007-10-10}}</ref> a former sumo wrestler himself who reached the fourth highest ''sandanme'' division. Kitazakura and Toyozakura never met in competition, as brothers are not matched against each other.

thumb|left|Kitazakura, right, in 2007 Initially wrestling using his real name, Kitazakura first adopted his ''shikona'' in November 1987. It took a long time to get to the salaried ''sekitori'' ranks and he spent seven years from 1991 to 1998 in the third highest ''makushita'' division. He got as high as ''makushita'' 5 in September 1995 and a good performance might have got him promotion to the second ''jūryō'' division but he fell short with a 2–5 record. Reverting to his own surname failed to change his fortunes and he fell right to the bottom of the ''makushita'' division. However, after changing back to the name Kitazakura he took the ''makushita'' championship with a perfect 7-0 record in September 1997 and three more winning records finally earned him promotion to ''jūryō'' in July 1998, after a total of eleven years in the lower divisions.

Kitazakura did not reach the top ''makuuchi'' division until July 2001 when he was in his thirtieth year, after winning the ''jūryō'' championship in May 2001. The 86 tournaments it took him to get there was the fourth slowest ever at the time (now the eighth slowest as of 2016). He never managed to become a ''makuuchi'' regular, spending 48 of his 60 ''sekitori'' tournaments in ''jūryō'', but he was very popular with the tournament crowds, due to his adoption of Mitoizumi's trademark salt throwing routine in the pre-bout rituals.<ref name="Lewin"/> He was also renowned for his sheer eagerness to fight, forever imploring his opponent to start battle before the allotted time was up.<ref name="gunning0122">{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2020/01/22/sumo/kitazakura-known-best-talent-attitude-outside-ring/#.Xiia-OSWyUk|last=Gunning|first=John|title= Kitazakura known best for talent, attitude outside ring|date=22 January 2020|work=Japan Times|accessdate=22 January 2020}}</ref> thumb|right|Kitazakura's salt throw After a 5–10 result at ''jūryō'' 11 in January 2009 he was demoted to the unsalaried ''makushita'' division for the first time since 2003. Kitazakura did not retire as some expected and compiled a 4–3 record at ''makushita'' in March 2009, including one win against a ''jūryō'' 13 Wakatenro). This however was not quite enough to send him back to ''sekitori'' status for the Natsu ''basho'', the three available places going to Sagatsukasa, Jūmonji and Tamaasuka. He produced another 4-3 score in May and this time he was promoted back to ''jūryō.'' He is the second oldest wrestler in the modern era after Ōshio to earn promotion back to the ''jūryō'' division. However, he could score only 3-12 in the July 2009 tournament and returned to ''makushita''.

==Retirement from sumo== Kitazakura announced his retirement from active competition in March 2010, bringing an end to a 23-year career. His announcement came on the same day that Sendagawa-''oyakata'' (the former ''ōzeki'' Maenoyama) reached the mandatory retirement age of 65. This allowed Onogawa-''oyakata'' (former ''maegashira'' Yotsukasa) to switch to the Sendagawa elder name, leaving the Onogawa name free for Kitazakura. He remained at his old stable as a coach, until December 2012 when he took over the Shikihide stable in anticipation of Shikihide-''oyakata'', former ''komusubi'' Ōshio reaching the mandatory retirement age. The stable is unusual in that it accepts recruits who do not show much promise and may not have the physical attributes normally considered essential to success in sumo. His best known wrestler, Shōnanzakura of the lowest ''jonokuchi'' division, retired in 2021 with a career record of only three wins in 238 matches.<ref name="gunning0122"/>

==Fighting style== Kitazakura was a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler, his favourite grip on his opponent's ''mawashi'' while grappling being ''migi-yotsu'', or left hand outside, right hand inside his opponent's arms. His most common winning ''kimarite'' by far was a straightforward ''yori-kiri'' or force out, which determined the outcome of over half his victories at ''sekitori'' level.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sumodb.sumogames.de/Rikishi_kim.aspx?r=70|title=Kitazakura bouts by kimarite|publisher=Sumo Reference|accessdate=2009-08-24}}</ref>

==Personal life== Kitazakura is married, with one daughter. He was ill for much of 2020, and his wife in her role as ''okamisan'' took an increasing role in running and even training at Shikihide stable. Half the stable's wrestlers ran away in early August 2020, complaining about her strict behaviour and invasions of their privacy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/battle/sumo/news/202008040001183.html|title=おかみさんがモラハラ？式秀部屋の力士９人集団脱走|work=Nikkan Sports|date=5 August 2020|accessdate=6 August 2020}}</ref> They were persuaded to return, and with the Sumo Association's compliance committee continuing to investigate and interview the wrestlers involved, Shikihide-''oyakata'' has promised to instruct the wrestlers better in the future.

He is known for his beadwork and his art has been displayed at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan.<ref name="gunning0122"/>

==Career record== {{Sumo record box start|Kitazakura Hidetoshi<ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Kitazakura Hidetoshi Rikishi Information | publisher=Sumo Reference | url=http://sumodb.sumogames.de/Rikishi.aspx?shikona=Kitazakura&heya=-1&shusshin=-1&b=-1&high=-1&hd=-1&entry=-1&intai=-1&sort=1 | date= | accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref>}} {{Sumo record year start link|1987}} {{Basho}} {{Basho|MAEZUMOU}} {{Basho|jk|2|w|4|3}} {{Basho|jo|124|w|5|2}} {{Basho|jo|84|w|2|5}} {{Basho|jo|110|w|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1988}} {{Basho|jo|85|e|4|3}} {{Basho|jo|49|w|4|3}} {{Basho|jo|25|e|3|4}} {{Basho|jo|41|w|6|1}} {{Basho|sa|81|e|1|6}} {{Basho|jo|16|e|3|4}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1989}} {{Basho|jo|31|e|5|2}} {{Basho|sa|93|e|3|4}} {{Basho|jo|41|e|5|2}} {{Basho|sa|76|w|2|5}} {{Basho|jo|3|w|3|4}} {{Basho|jo|20|w|5|2}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1990}} {{Basho|sa|72|w|6|1}} {{Basho|sa|22|w|3|4}} {{Basho|sa|40|w|3|4}} {{Basho|sa|59|e|4|3}} {{Basho|sa|39|e|5|2}} {{Basho|sa|8|e|5|2}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1991}} {{Basho|ma|47|e|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|30|e|1|6}} {{Basho|ma|60|w|3|4}} {{Basho|sa|11|w|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|56|e|2|5}} {{Basho|sa|19|e|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1992}} {{Basho|sa|8|e|6|1}} {{Basho|ma|37|e|3|4}} {{Basho|ma|51|w|3|4}} {{Basho|sa|1|w|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|46|w|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|28|w|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1993}} {{Basho|ma|22|w|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|14|e|3|4}} {{Basho|ma|22|e|3|4}} {{Basho|ma|28|w|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|23|w|3|4}} {{Basho|ma|33|e|5|2}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1994}} {{Basho|ma|21|e|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|14|w|2|5}} {{Basho|ma|29|w|1|6}} {{Basho|ma|60|w|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|36|e|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|24|e|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1995}} {{Basho|ma|17|w|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|11|e|2|5}} {{Basho|ma|27|w|6|1}} {{Basho|ma|11|e|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|5|e|2|5}} {{Basho|ma|17|e|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1996}} {{Basho|ma|12|e|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|7|w|3|4}} {{Basho|ma|15|e|2|5}} {{Basho|ma|31|w|2|5}} {{Basho|ma|50|e|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|31|w|5|2}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1997}} {{Basho|ma|18|e|3|4}} {{Basho|ma|25|w|3|4}} {{Basho|ma|33|w|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|20|e|2|5}} {{Basho|ma|44|w|2|5}} {{Basho|ma|60|w|7|0<br>Champion}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1998}} {{Basho|ma|7|w|5|2}} {{Basho|ma|3|e|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|2|w|6|1}} {{Basho|KYUJO|rank=j|r-no=12|tozai=w}} {{Basho|j|12|w|9|6}} {{Basho|j|10|e|6|9}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|1999}} {{Basho|ma|1|e|4|3}} {{Basho|j|13|e|7|8}} {{Basho|ma|1|e|5|2}} {{Basho|j|12|e|7|8}} {{Basho|j|13|e|8|7}} {{Basho|j|11|e|7|8}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2000}} {{Basho|j|12|w|7|8}} {{Basho|j|13|w|6|9}} {{Basho|ma|2|w|5|2}} {{Basho|j|11|e|7|8}} {{Basho|j|12|e|6|9}} {{Basho|ma|2|w|4|3}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2001}} {{Basho|j|13|w|10|5}} {{Basho|j|4|w|9|6}} {{Basho|j|1|w|13|2<br>Champion}} {{Basho|m|9|w|6|9}} {{Basho|m|13|e|8|7}} {{Basho|m|11|w|5|10}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2002}} {{Basho|j|1|e|6|9}} {{Basho|j|4|e|7|8}} {{Basho|j|5|w|9|6}} {{Basho|j|2|e|6|9}} {{Basho|j|7|e|7|8}} {{Basho|j|8|w|5|10}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2003}} {{Basho|j|13|e|8|7}} {{Basho|j|10|e|5|10}} {{Basho|ma|1|e|5|2}} {{Basho|j|11|e|8|7}} {{Basho|j|8|e|9|6}} {{Basho|j|5|e|10|5}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2004}} {{Basho|m|15|e|3|12}} {{Basho|j|6|e|8|7}} {{Basho|j|5|w|5|10}} {{Basho|j|8|w|11|4}} {{Basho|m|17|e|6|9}} {{Basho|j|3|e|8|7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2005}} {{Basho|j|2|w|8|7}} {{Basho|j|1|e|5|10}} {{Basho|j|5|w|8|7}} {{Basho|j|4|w|7|8}} {{Basho|j|6|e|9|6}} {{Basho|j|2|w|8|7}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2006}} {{Basho|m|17|e|9|6}} {{Basho|m|14|w|7|8}} {{Basho|m|15|w|7|8}} {{Basho|m|16|e|5|10}} {{Basho|j|4|w|10|5}} {{Basho|m|11|w|4|11}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2007}} {{Basho|j|1|w|6|9}} {{Basho|j|5|w|9|6}} {{Basho|j|2|e|9|6}} {{Basho|m|11|w|6|9}} {{Basho|m|14|e|4|11}} {{Basho|j|4|w|6|9}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2008}} {{Basho|j|8|e|10|5}} {{Basho|j|4|w|6|9}} {{Basho|j|8|w|10|5}} {{Basho|j|3|e|8|7}} {{Basho|j|1|w|2|13}} {{Basho|j|10|e|7|8}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2009}} {{Basho|j|11|w|5|10}} {{Basho|ma|2|w|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|1|w|4|3}} {{Basho|j|13|w|3|12}} {{Basho|ma|7|w|4|3}} {{Basho|ma|6|e|2|5}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start link|2010}} {{Basho|ma|16|e|2|5}} {{Basho|INTAI|rank=ma|r-no=27|tozai=e|win=|loss=}} {{Basho}} {{Basho}} {{Basho}} {{Basho}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record box end}}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== *{{Goo Sumo|A=|141}} * [http://www.heartofgould.com/kitazakura-tribute.html A Year in the Life of Kitazakura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112035820/http://www.heartofgould.com/kitazakura-tribute.html |date=2012-01-12 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kitazakura Hidetoshi}} Category:1971 births Category:Hidetoshi brothers Category:Living people Category:Japanese sumo wrestlers Category:People from Asakita, Hiroshima Category:Sportspeople from Hiroshima Category:Sumo wrestlers from Hiroshima Prefecture