Maenoyama Tarō

{{Short description|Sumo wrestler (1945–2021)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} {{Infobox sumo wrestler | image = Maenoyama Taro.png | caption = Maenoyama Tarō, just promoted to ''ōzeki'', having to sit out his first tournament at the rank because of a broken right ankle (1970) | native_name = 前の山太郎 | name = Maenoyama Tarō | birth_name = Kazuichi Kaneshima | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1945|3|9}} | birth_place = Osaka, Japan | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2021|3|11|1945|3|9}} | death_place = | height = {{height|meters=1.87}} | weight = {{convert|130|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | heya = Takasago | rank = | record = 487–397–48 | debut = March, 1961 | highestrank = Ōzeki (September, 1970) | retireddate = March, 1974 | eldername = Takadagawa → Sendagawa | yushos = 1 (Jūryō) | prizes = Fighting Spirit (2)<br/>Outstanding Performance (3) | goldstars = 1 (Kashiwado) | blogurl = | weburl = | email = | update = 29 March 2021 }}

{{nihongo|'''Maenoyama Tarō'''|前の山太郎||born as {{nihongo|'''Kazuichi Kaneshima'''|金島和一|Kaneshima Kazuichi}}, 9 March 1945 – 11 March 2021}}<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20210329/k10012942581000.html大相撲元大関前の山清水和一さん死去 76歳]{{dead link|date=February 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> was a sumo wrestler from Osaka Prefecture, Japan. He began his career in 1961, reaching the top makuuchi division in 1966. His highest rank was ''ōzeki'' which he held from 1970 until 1972. He retired in 1974 and became head coach of the Takadagawa stable. He left the Sumo Association in 2010 upon turning 65.

==Career== He was born in Niwakubo Town in Kitakawachi-un, Osaka Prefecture (the town has now been incorporated into Moriguchi City), and was of Korean descent. He entered Takasago stable and made his professional debut in March 1961.<ref name="nikkan">{{cite web|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/battle/sumo/news/202103290000778.html?mode=all|title=元大関前の山・先代高田川親方が多臓器不全で死去|work=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|accessdate=29 March 2021}}</ref> He reached ''sekitori'' status in November 1965 upon promotion to the ''jūryō'' division and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in September 1966. He made his ''san'yaku'' debut in March 1968 at ''sekiwake''. In May 1969 he defeated ''yokozuna'' Kashiwado on opening day and went on to win 11 bouts, receiving his first ''sanshō'' or special prize, for Fighting Spirit. He was promoted to sumo's second highest rank of ''ōzeki'' in July 1970 after two consecutive runner-up performances to ''yokozuna'' Kitanofuji, the second coming in a play-off. His ''ōzeki'' debut in September 1970 was inauspicious as he had injured his right foot in training and had to miss the entire tournament through injury. He returned in November to score 9–6 and keep his rank, but the foot injury continued to trouble him, and he was unable to win more than nine bouts in any of his ten tournaments at ''ōzeki'' rank. He was demoted from ''ōzeki'' in March 1972 after two consecutive losing scores. His Day 12 win over Kotozakura in this tournament was criticized by the Japan Sumo Association as being an example of ''mukiryoku'' or "unmotivated" sumo, a euphemism for ''yaocho'' or match-fixing, as his fellow ''ōzeki'' opponent had shown little resistance. It was unprecedented for the Sumo Association to publicly warn wrestlers in this way. Maenoyama withdrew after this bout and his resulting 6–7–2 record confirmed his demotion. He would have been promoted back to ''ōzeki'' if he had won at least ten bouts in the following tournament, but he scored only 7–8. He continued to compete in the lower ranks until March 1974, when he announced his retirement from active competition at the age of 29.

==Retirement from sumo== He became an elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name Takadagawa and established the Takadagawa stable in April 1974.<ref name="nikkan"/> He produced such top division wrestlers as ''komusubi'' Maenoshin and Kenko, and ''maegashira'' {{ill|Kiraihō Ryōzō|lt=Kiraihō|ja|鬼雷砲良蔵}}. It was once part of the Takasago ''ichimon'' (group of stables). However, the stable became a pariah after Takadagawa ran for the leadership of the Sumo Association in 1998 against the wishes of the Takasago ''ichimon''. As a result, he was forced to leave the Takasago camp. There was some belief that he would join the Dewanoumi group but instead the stable went independent. In December 2008 it was announced that former ''sekiwake'' Akinoshima would be his successor. Takadagawa stood down in August 2009 to ease the transition. The two swapped elder names, and he became Sendagawa Oyakata. He left the Japan Sumo Association in March 2010 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 65. He died of multiple organ failure on 11 March 2021 at the age of 76.<ref name="nikkan"/> After the family funeral was held, the Japan Sumo Association announced his death on 29 March.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hokkoku.co.jp/articles/tym/370149|title=大相撲の元大関前の山が死去|work=Hokkoku|language=Japanese|accessdate=29 March 2021}}</ref>

==Fighting style== Maenoyama's favourite techniques were ''tsukidashi'' (thrust out), ''hidari-yotsu'' (a right hand outside, left hand inside grip on his opponent's ''mawashi'') and ''yorikiri'' (force out).

==Career record== {{sumo record box start|Maenoyama Tarō<ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Maenoyama Taro Rikishi Information| publisher=Sumo Reference | url=http://sumodb.sumogames.de/Rikishi.aspx?r=4041 | date= | accessdate=2012-07-30}}</ref>}} {{Sumo record year start|1961}} {{Basho}} {{Basho|MAEZUMOU}} {{Basho|kyujo|rank=JK|r-no=26|tozai=w}} {{Basho|MAEZUMOU}} {{Basho|kyujo|rank=JK|r-no=21|tozai=e}} {{Basho|MAEZUMOU}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1962}} {{Basho|JK|25|w|5|2}} {{Basho|JO|62|w|5|2}} {{Basho|JO|25|w|6|1}} {{Basho|SA|63|w|2|5}} {{Basho|SA|83|e|5|2}} {{Basho|SA|52|w|2|5}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1963}} {{Basho|SA|71|e|5|2}} {{Basho|SA|28|e|4|3}} {{Basho|SA|18|e|3|4}} {{Basho|SA|27|e|3|4}} {{Basho|SA|40|w|5|2}} {{Basho|SA|11|e|5|2}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1964}} {{Basho|MA|83|w|5|2}} {{Basho|MA|62|e|4|3}} {{Basho|MA|57|e|5|2}} {{Basho|MA|43|e|3|4}} {{Basho|MA|49|e|3|4}} {{Basho|MA|53|e|6|1}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{Sumo record year start|1965}} {{Basho|MA|30|e|4|3}} {{Basho|MA|22|w|4|3}} {{Basho|MA|17|e|4|3}} {{Basho|MA|14|e|5|2}} {{Basho|MA|5|e|5|2}} {{Basho|j|18|w|10|5}} {{Sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1966}} {{Basho|j|10|e|6|9}} {{Basho|j|14|w|8|7}} {{Basho|j|12|e|9|6}} {{Basho|j|6|e|13|2|P<br>Champion}} {{basho|m|14|w|8|7}} {{basho|m|9|e|11|4}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1967}} {{basho|m|1|w|4|11}} {{basho|m|8|e|9|6}} {{basho|m|3|w|4|11}} {{basho|m|5|e|9|6}} {{basho|m|2|e|4|11}} {{basho|m|8|e|10|5}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1968}} {{basho|m|2|e|9|6}} {{basho|s|1|w|7|8}} {{basho|m|1|w|9|6}} {{basho|k|2|e|8|7}} {{basho|k|1|w|9|6}} {{basho|s|1|w|8|7}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1969}} {{basho|s|1|e|5|10}} {{basho|m|2|w|8|7}} {{basho|m|1|w|11|4|||f|*}} {{basho|s|1|w|10|5|||o}} {{basho|s|1|w|8|7}} {{basho|s|2|w|8|7}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1970}} {{basho|s|2|w|8|7}} {{basho|s|2|w|9|6|||o}} {{basho|s|1|e|12|3||j|o}} {{basho|s|1|e|13|2|P|j|f}} {{Basho|kyujo|rank=o|r-no=2|tozai=w}} {{basho|o|2|w|9|6}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1971}} {{basho|o|2|w|9|6}} {{basho|o|2|e|8|7}} {{basho|o|2|w|8|7}} {{basho|o|2|e|8|7}} {{basho|o|2|w|8|7}} {{basho|o|2|w|8|7}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1972}} {{basho|o|2|e|3|2|10}} {{basho|o|2|e|6|7|2}} {{basho|s|2|e|7|8}} {{basho|k|1|w|8|7}} {{basho|k|1|w|5|10}} {{basho|m|3|w|5|4|6}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1973}} {{basho|m|9|e|10|5}} {{basho|m|2|w|7|8}} {{basho|m|3|w|4|11}} {{basho|m|11|w|9|6}} {{basho|m|6|e|8|7}} {{basho|m|4|e|8|7}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record year start|1974}} {{basho|m|1|e|4|11}} {{basho|INTAI|rank=m|r-no=8|tozai=w|win=0|loss=6|absent=9}} {{Basho}} {{Basho}} {{Basho}} {{Basho}} {{sumo record year end}} {{sumo record box end}}

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maenoyama Taro}} Category:1945 births Category:2021 deaths Category:Japanese sumo wrestlers Category:People from Moriguchi, Osaka Category:Sumo wrestlers from Osaka Prefecture Category:Zainichi Korean sumo wrestlers Category:Ōzeki Category:20th-century Japanese sportsmen Category:Takasago stable sumo wrestlers