Caitlyn Jenner

{{Short description|American media personality and decathlete (born 1949)}}{{Distinguish|Kate Jenner}} {{good article}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-blp|small=yes}} {{Use list-defined references|date=January 2016}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2026}} {{Use American English|date=March 2016}} {{Infobox person | name = Caitlyn Jenner | image = Caitlyn Jenner 2017.jpg | caption = Jenner in 2017 | birth_name = William Bruce Jenner | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|10|28}} | birth_place = Mount Kisco, New York, U.S. | other_names = Caitlyn Marie Jenner | alma_mater = Graceland College (BS) | occupation = {{hlist|Media personality|athlete}} | years_active = 1970{{ndash}}present | television = {{ubl| * ''Keeping Up with the Kardashians'' (2007–2021) * ''I Am Cait'' (2015–2016) }} | political_party = Republican | children = 6, including: {{hlist|Burt|Brandon|Brody|Kendall|Kylie}} | family = Kardashian family (by marriage) | website = {{official website}} | module = {{Infobox sportsperson | embed = yes | country = United States | sport = {{flatlist| * Track and field * auto racing }} | event = Decathlon | collegeteam = Graceland Yellowjackets | coach = {{plainlist| * L. D. Weldon * Bert Bonanno }} | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's athletics}} {{Medal|Country | the {{USA}}}} {{Medal|Olympics}} {{Medal|Gold|1976 Montreal|Decathlon}} {{Medal|Competition|Pan American Games}} {{Medal|Gold|1975 Mexico City|Decathlon}} }} | spouse = {{unbulleted list | {{marriage|Chrystie Crownover|1972|1981|end=div}} | {{marriage|Linda Thompson|1981|1986|end=div}} | {{marriage|Kris Kardashian|1991|2015|end=div}}}} }} thumb|318x318px|Jenner in 1980 '''Caitlyn Marie Jenner''' (born '''William Bruce Jenner''', October 28, 1949), is an American media personality and retired Olympic gold medal-winning decathlete.

Jenner played college football for the Graceland Yellowjackets before incurring a knee injury that required surgery. Convinced by Olympic decathlete Jack Parker's coach, L. D. Weldon, to try the decathlon, she competed in decathlon for six years, culminating in winning the men's decathlon event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal,<ref name="KindelanEffron" /><ref name="giardina" /> setting a third successive world record and gaining fame as "an all-American hero".<ref name="dmr" /> Jenner established a career in television, film, writing, auto racing, business, and as a ''Playgirl'' cover model.<ref name="formerly bruce">{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/02/business/media/jenner-reveals-new-name-in-vanity-fair-article.html |title = Caitlyn Jenner, Formerly Bruce, Introduces Herself in Vanity Fair |date = June 1, 2015 |author = Ravi Somaiya |work = The New York Times |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-access = subscription |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160516101646/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/02/business/media/jenner-reveals-new-name-in-vanity-fair-article.html |archive-date = May 16, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

Jenner has six children with three successive wives{{snds}}Chrystie Crownover, Linda Thompson, and Kris Jenner{{snds}}and from 2007 to 2021 appeared on the reality television series ''Keeping Up with the Kardashians'' with Kris, their daughters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and stepchildren Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian.

Jenner publicly came out as transgender in April 2015, announcing her new name in July of that year.<ref name="legal name change" /> From 2015 to 2016, she starred in the reality television series ''I Am Cait'', which focused on her gender transition. At the time of her coming out, she had been called the most famous transgender woman in the world.<ref name="Pilkington" /><ref name="Transgender reality" /> Jenner is a transgender rights activist,<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Jacobs |first1 = Julia |title = Caitlyn Jenner, a Longtime Republican, Revokes Support for Trump Over Transgender Rights |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/us/politics/caitlyn-jenner-trump-transgender-policy.html |website = The New York Times |access-date = April 30, 2021 |date = October 25, 2018 |archive-date = December 28, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201228222917/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/us/politics/caitlyn-jenner-trump-transgender-policy.html |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1 = Blood |first1 = Michael |last2 = Ronayne |first2 = Kathleen |title = Caitlyn Jenner considers run for California governor |url = https://apnews.com/article/caitlyn-jenner-celebrity-elections-coronavirus-pandemic-california-5546cbdcbad1305f7cece06aa8894a57 |website = The Associated Press |access-date = May 3, 2021 |date = April 10, 2021 |archive-date = April 17, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210417233057/https://apnews.com/article/caitlyn-jenner-celebrity-elections-coronavirus-pandemic-california-5546cbdcbad1305f7cece06aa8894a57 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1 = Chu |first1 = Hau |title = Caitlyn Jenner announces plans to run for governor of California |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/23/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-announcement/ |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = May 3, 2021 |date = April 24, 2021 |archive-date = April 23, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210423172923/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/23/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-announcement/ |url-status = live }}</ref> although her views on transgender issues have been criticized by many other LGBTQ+ activists.<ref name="AP.Crary">{{cite web |last1 = Crary |first1 = David |title = LGBTQ activists not excited by Caitlyn Jenner's campaign for governor |website = The Associated Press |url = https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-government-and-politics-3bf4c0f7e752bcffeb8be8589d9610ed |access-date = May 3, 2021 |date = April 24, 2021 |archive-date = May 3, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210503064530/https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-government-and-politics-3bf4c0f7e752bcffeb8be8589d9610ed |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Vox.Burns">{{Cite web |last = Burns |first = Katelyn |date = April 30, 2021 |title = Trans people are dreading Caitlyn Jenner's run for governor |url = https://www.vox.com/22409461/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-recall |access-date = May 3, 2021 |website = Vox |language = en |archive-date = May 3, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210503062122/https://www.vox.com/22409461/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-recall |url-status = live }}</ref>

A member of the Republican Party, Jenner ran in the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election, finishing 13th with one percent of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web |last1 = Markay |first1 = Lachlan |last2 = Treene |first2 = Alayna |last3 = Swan |first3 = Jonathan |date = April 23, 2021 |title = Caitlyn Jenner files paperwork to run for governor of California |url = https://www.axios.com/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-run-710153ef-7a89-460d-b9ec-9efed2a9399f.html |url-status = live |access-date = April 23, 2021 |website = Axios |language = en |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210423135134/https://www.axios.com/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-run-710153ef-7a89-460d-b9ec-9efed2a9399f.html |archive-date = April 23, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title = Caitlyn Jenner Announces Run For California Governor |url = https://www.npr.org/2021/04/23/990230017/caitlyn-jenner-announces-run-for-california-governor |access-date = April 30, 2021 |website = NPR |date = April 23, 2021 |language = en |last1 = Wamsley |first1 = Laurel |archive-date = April 30, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210430194208/https://www.npr.org/2021/04/23/990230017/caitlyn-jenner-announces-run-for-california-governor |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title = Caitlyn Jenner launches bid for California governor |url = https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/caitlyn-jenner-launches-bid-california-governor-n1265064 |access-date = April 30, 2021 |website = NBC News |date = April 23, 2021 |language = en |archive-date = April 30, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210430152658/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/caitlyn-jenner-launches-bid-california-governor-n1265064 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/election-results/california/governor-recall/ |title = California governor recall election: Voters reject recall of Gavin Newsom |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = October 10, 2021 |archive-date = November 9, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211109072451/https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/election-results/california/governor-recall/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Six months after the election, Jenner was hired by Fox News as an on-air contributor.<ref name="FoxNews20220331">{{cite news |url = https://www.foxnews.com/media/caitlyn-jenner-joins-fox-news |title = Caitlyn Jenner joins Fox News as contributor: 'I am humbled by this unique opportunity' |date = March 31, 2022 |first = Brian |last = Flood |publisher = Fox News |access-date = March 31, 2022 |archive-date = March 31, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220331165537/https://www.foxnews.com/media/caitlyn-jenner-joins-fox-news |url-status = live }}</ref>

== Early life ==

Caitlyn Marie Jenner was born on October 28, 1949, in Mount Kisco, New York, as William Bruce Jenner, and was known as Bruce until June 2015.<ref name="born"/> Her parents are Esther Ruth (''née'' McGuire) and William Hugh Jenner, who was an arborist originally from New Brunswick, Canada.<ref name="Crownover 1986" /> She is of English, Scottish, Irish, Dutch, and Welsh descent.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/what-race-are-the-kardashians-149386 |title = The Kardashian Women Can Thank Their Unique Ancestry for Their Killer Good Looks |work = in Touch |date = December 18, 2017 |access-date = July 29, 2018 |archive-date = July 29, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230632/https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/what-race-are-the-kardashians-149386 |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner's younger brother, Burt, was killed in a car accident in Canton, Connecticut, on November 30, 1976, shortly after Jenner's success at the Olympic Games.<ref name="scinto crash"/><ref name="People"/> As a child, Jenner was diagnosed with dyslexia.<ref name="cooper gold"/>

===Education=== Jenner attended Sleepy Hollow High School in Sleepy Hollow, New York, for freshman and sophomore year<ref name="school pals"/><ref name="return to tarrytown"/> and Newtown High School in Newtown, Connecticut, for junior and senior year, graduating in 1968.<ref name="name taken off"/> Jenner earned a football athletic scholarship and attended Graceland College in Lamoni, Iowa, but was forced to stop playing football because of a knee injury.<ref name="HolstPopp2004"/> Recognizing Jenner's potential, Graceland track coach L. D. Weldon encouraged Jenner to switch to the decathlon.<ref name="champion within"/> Jenner debuted as a decathlete in 1970 in the Drake Relays decathlon in Des Moines, Iowa, finishing in fifth place.<ref name="history of icons"/> Jenner graduated from Graceland College in 1973 with a degree in physical education.<ref name="true"/>

== Decathlon career ==

{{hatnote|Jenner's Olympic events were men's events that occurred prior to Jenner's gender transition.}}

=== Early career ===

At the 1972 U.S. Olympic Trials at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, Jenner was eleventh after the first day in the men's decathlon,<ref name=bblide>{{cite news |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=waxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6484%2C930291 |work = Eugene Register-Guard |location = Oregon |last = Conrad |first = John |title = Bannister, Bennett lead in decathlon |date = July 4, 1972 |page = 1B |access-date = July 18, 2021 |archive-date = July 18, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210718020825/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=waxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6484,930291 |url-status = live }}</ref> and climbed to fifth behind Steve Gough and Andrew Pettes with one event remaining on the Fourth of July.<ref name=tjetwn>{{cite news |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wqxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6435%2C1082606 |work = Eugene Register-Guard |location = Oregon |last = Conrad |first = John |title = Two Jeffs expected to win, but who's Jenner? |date = July 5, 1972 |page = 1B |access-date = July 18, 2021 |archive-date = July 18, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210718020826/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wqxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6435,1082606 |url-status = live }}</ref> Needing to make up a 19-second gap on Gough in the 1500 meters, Jenner qualified for the Olympic team by finishing first, 22 seconds ahead of the others. This prompted the ''Eugene Register-Guard'' to ask: "Who's Jenner?"<ref name="zarnowski 1992"/><ref name="usot"/><ref name=tjetwn/> Following the trials, Jenner was tenth in the decathlon at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.<ref name="munchen summer"/> By watching Soviet Mykola Avilov win the event, Jenner was inspired to start an intense training regimen. "For the first time, I knew what I wanted out of life and that was it, and this guy has it. I literally started training that night at midnight, running through the streets of Munich, Germany, training for the Games. I trained that day on through the 1976 Games, 6–8 hours a day, every day, 365 days a year."<ref name="espnoly"/>

After graduating from Graceland, Jenner married girlfriend Chrystie Crownover and moved to San Jose, California. Crownover provided most of the family income as a flight attendant for United Airlines.<ref name="forgotten history"/> Jenner trained during the day and sold insurance at night, earning {{US$|9000|link=yes}} a year.<ref name="OK!"/><ref name="ABC42415"/> In the era before professional athletes were allowed to compete in Olympic sports, this kind of training was unheard of. On the other hand, Soviet athletes were state sponsored, which gave them an advantage over amateur American athletes.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url = http://blogs.bu.edu/guidedhistory/russia-and-its-empires/tyler-benson/ |title = The Role of Sports in The Soviet Union - Guided History |website = blogs.bu.edu |access-date = March 15, 2019 |archive-date = October 22, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141022002522/http://blogs.bu.edu/guidedhistory/russia-and-its-empires/tyler-benson/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web |url = https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00810A005600130009-0.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170123110037/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00810A005600130009-0.pdf |url-status = dead |archive-date = January 23, 2017 |title = Info |website = www.cia.gov }}</ref> During this period, Jenner trained at the San Jose City College (SJCC) and San Jose State University (SJSU) tracks.<ref name="speed"/><ref name="decathlon hopeful"/> San Jose athletics centered on SJCC coach Bert Bonanno; at that time, the city was a hotbed for training and was called the "Track Capital of the World".<ref name="ABC42415"/> Many other aspiring Olympic athletes also trained at San Jose; the list included Millard Hampton, Andre Phillips, John Powell, Mac Wilkins, and Al Feuerbach.<ref name="speed"/><ref name="bj wins decathlon"/> Jenner's best events were on day two of the decathlon: hurdles, discus, pole vault, javelin, and 1500 meters.<ref name="dmr"/><ref name="The Sports Book"/>

=== Olympic success ===

thumb|Jenner at the 1975 Pan American Games

Jenner was the American champion in the men's decathlon event in 1974, and was featured on the cover of ''Track & Field News'' magazine's August 1974 issue.<ref name="1974 covers"/><ref name="USA TF HOF"/> While on tour in 1975, Jenner won the French national championship,<ref name="french championships"/> and a gold medal at the 1975 Pan American Games, setting the tournament record with 8,045 points.<ref name="true"/> This was followed by world records of 8,524 points at the U.S.A./U.S.S.R./Poland triangular meet in Eugene, Oregon, on August 9–10, 1975, breaking Avilov's record,<ref name=ghrecd>{{cite news |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ho4QAAAAIBAJ&pg=3986%2C2773900 |newspaper = Eugene Register-Guard |location = Oregon |last = Conrad |first = John |title = Jenner gets his record – handily |date = August 11, 1975 |page = 1C |access-date = October 22, 2020 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211829/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ho4QAAAAIBAJ&pg=3986%2C2773900 |url-status = live }}</ref> and 8,538 points at the 1976 Olympic trials, also in Eugene.<ref name="usot"/><ref name=bohaend>{{cite news |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FaxVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6005%2C6967737 |newspaper = Eugene Register-Guard |location = Oregon |last = Conrad |first = John |title = Brigham's Olympian hopes at end |date = June 27, 1976 |page = 1C |access-date = October 22, 2020 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211828/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FaxVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6005%2C6967737 |url-status = live }}</ref> The second Eugene record was a hybrid score because of a timing system failure and it was wind aided. Still, Jenner was proud of what she described as "a nice little workout."

{{blockquote|We got what we wanted. We scared the hell out of everybody in the world only a month away from the Games.<ref>{{cite news |last = Litsky |first = Frank |date = June 27, 1976 |title = Jenner Triumphs In Decathlon Trial |work = The New York Times |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/27/archives/jenner-triumphs-in-decathlon-trial-jenner-captures-decathlon.html |access-date = May 28, 2018 |archive-date = June 14, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180614052013/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/27/archives/jenner-triumphs-in-decathlon-trial-jenner-captures-decathlon.html |url-status = live }}</ref>}}

Of the 13 decathlons Jenner competed in between 1973 and 1976, the only loss was at the 1975 AAU National Championships, when a "no height" in the pole vault marred the score.<ref name="true"/>

At the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, Jenner achieved personal bests in all five events on the first day of the men's decathlon{{snds}}a "home run"{{snds}}despite being in second place behind Guido Kratschmer of West Germany. Jenner was confident: "The second day has all my good events. If everything works out all right, we should be ahead after it's all over." Following a rainstorm on the second day, Jenner watched teammate Fred Dixon get injured in the 110 meter hurdles<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/09/614923/bruce-caitlyn-jenner-1976-olympics-montreal-decathlon |title = Heading For The 11th Event |newspaper = Sports Illustrated Vault | Si.com |access-date = May 28, 2018 |archive-date = August 8, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180808112957/https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/09/614923/bruce-caitlyn-jenner-1976-olympics-montreal-decathlon |url-status = live }}</ref> and so adopted a cautious approach to the hurdles and discus. Jenner then had personal bests in the pole vault and javelin.<ref name="javelin record"/> At that point, victory was virtually assured, and it remained to be seen by how much Jenner would improve the record. In the final event – the 1500 meters, which was seen live on national television – Jenner looked content to finish the long competition. Jenner sprinted the last lap, making up a 50-meter deficit and nearly catching the event favorite, Soviet Leonid Litvinenko, who was already well out of contention for the gold medal, and whose personal best had been eight seconds better than Jenner's personal best before the race. Jenner set a new personal best time and won the gold medal with a world-record score of 8,618 points.<ref name="dmr"/><ref name="usot"/><ref name="espnoly"/><ref name="athletics at the"/><ref name=lhpowgwm>{{cite news |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=26tVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6083%2C7613108 |newspaper = Eugene Register-Guard |location = Oregon |agency = wire services |title = Jenner's long haul pays off with gold and world mark |date = July 31, 1976 |page = 1B |access-date = October 22, 2020 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211927/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=26tVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6083%2C7613108 |url-status = live }}</ref>

'''Olympic world record performance''':<ref name="her achievements"/> {{Decathlon score|10.94 +0.0 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' '''819'''|7.22 +0.0 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' '''865'''|15.35 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' '''809'''|2.03 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' '''882'''|47.51 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' '''923'''|14.84 '''866'''|50.04 '''873'''|4.80 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' '''1005'''|68.52 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' '''862'''|4:12.61 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' '''714'''}}

=== Impact === After the event, Jenner took an American flag from a spectator and carried it during the victory lap, starting a tradition that became common among winning athletes.<ref name="revisiting bruce"/><ref name="american sports"/> Abandoning the vaulting poles in the stadium, with no intention of ever competing again, Jenner stated that: "In 1972, I made the decision that I would go four years and totally dedicate myself to what I was doing, and then I would move on after it was over with. I went into that competition knowing that would be the last time I would ever do this."<ref name="espnoly"/> Jenner explained, "It hurts every day when you practice hard. Plus, when this decathlon is over, I got the rest of my life to recuperate. Who cares how bad it hurts?"<ref name="dmr"/>

Jenner became a national hero and received the James E. Sullivan Award as the top amateur athlete in the United States. Jenner was named the Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year in 1976.<ref name="giardina"/><ref name="HolstPopp2004"/>

Jenner's 1976 world and Olympic record was broken by four points by Daley Thompson at the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. In 1985, Jenner's Olympic decathlon score was reevaluated against the IAAF's updated decathlon scoring table and was reported as 8,634 for comparative purposes. This converted mark stood as the American record until 1991, when it was surpassed by eventual gold medalist, and world record holder, Dan O'Brien of Dan & Dave fame.<ref name="dan o brien"/> {{As of|2018}}, Jenner was ranked twenty-sixth on the world all-time list and ninth on the American all-time list.<ref name="all time"/>

Jenner was inducted into the United States National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1980, the Olympic Hall of Fame in 1986, the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame and the Connecticut Sports Hall of Fame in 1994, and the San Jose Sports Hall of Fame in 2010.<ref name="arturs irbe"/> For almost 20 years, San Jose City College hosted an annual Bruce Jenner Invitational competition.<ref name="jenner invitational"/><ref name="my connection"/><ref name="bud winter bio"/>

=== International competitions === {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes|nation=USA}} |- |1972 |Olympic Games |Munich, Germany |10th |Decathlon |7722 pts |- |1975 |Pan American Games |Mexico City, Mexico |bgcolor=gold|1st |Decathlon |8045 pts {{AthAbbr|A}} |- |1976 |Olympic Games |Montreal, Canada |bgcolor=gold|1st |Decathlon |8618 pts |}

=== National events === * 1972 United States Olympic Trials: {{bronze03}} (7846 pts)<ref name="TFS">{{Cite web |title=Track and Field Statistics |url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=3021&Gender=M |access-date=September 4, 2025 |website=trackfield.brinkster.net}}</ref> * 1973 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships: 5th (7617 pts)<ref name=TFS/> * 1974 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships: {{gold01}} (8245 pts)<ref name="USCH">{{Cite web |title=United States Championships (Men 1943-) |url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/usa2.htm |access-date=September 4, 2025 |website=www.gbrathletics.com}}</ref> * 1975 French Athletics Championships: {{gold01}} (8058 pts)<ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/fra.htm French Championships] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226121302/http://gbrathletics.com/nc/fra.htm |date=December 26, 2010 }}. GBR Athletics. Retrieved May 8, 2018.</ref> * 1976 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships: {{gold01}} (8542 pts)<ref name=USCH/> * 1976 United States Olympic Trials: {{gold01}} (8538 pts)<ref name=TFS/>

=== Personal records === ''All information from IAAF''<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/united-states/bruce-jenner-6121 Bruce Jenner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509183325/https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/united-states/bruce-jenner-6121 |date=May 9, 2018 }}. IAAF. Retrieved May 8, 2018.</ref>

{| class="wikitable" |- ! Event ! Performance ! Location ! Date ! Points |-bgcolor=#ccffcc | '''Decathlon''' | {{n/a}} | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 29–30, 1976 | align=right | 8,618 points |- | 100 meters | align=right | 10.94 | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 29, 1976 | align=right | 819 points |- | Long jump | align=right | {{T&Fcalc|7.22}} | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 29, 1976 | align=right | 865 points |- | Shot put | align=right | {{T&Fcalc|15.35}} | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 29, 1976 | align=right | 809 points |- | High jump | align=right | {{T&Fcalc|2.03}} | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 29, 1976 | align=right | 882 points |- | 400 meters | align=right | 47.51 | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 29, 1976 | align=right | 923 points |- | 110 meters hurdles | align=right | 14.84 | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 30, 1976 | align=right | 866 points |- | Discus throw | align=right | {{T&Fcalc|50.04}} | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 30, 1976 | align=right | 873 points |- | Pole vault | align=right | {{T&Fcalc|4.80}} | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 30, 1976 | align=right | 1,005 points |- | Javelin throw | align=right | {{T&Fcalc|68.52}} | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 30, 1976 | align=right | 862 points |- | 1500 meters | align=right | 4:12.61 | align=center | Montreal | align=right | July 30, 1976 | align=right | 714 points |- | colspan=4 align=right | '''Virtual Best Performance''' | align=right bgcolor=#cffcff | 8,618 points |}

== Post-Olympic career ==

=== Capitalizing on Olympic fame ===

[[File:Bruce Jenner greets Gerald Ford and William Tolbert in 1976 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jenner ''(right)'' greets Liberian president William Tolbert at the White House on September 21, 1976, as United States President Gerald Ford looks on]]

In the 1970s, Olympic athletes were considered to be amateurs and were not allowed to seek or accept payment for their positions as sports celebrities. During the Cold War in 1972, three major Olympic titles that had a long history of American success{{snds}}basketball, the 100-meter dash, and decathlon{{snds}}were won by Soviet athletes. All Soviet athletes were professionals, while the United States was limited to amateurs.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://blogs.bu.edu/guidedhistory/russia-and-its-empires/tyler-benson/ |title = The Role of Sports in The Soviet Union | Guided History |access-date = January 25, 2023 |archive-date = January 5, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230105044135/https://blogs.bu.edu/guidedhistory/russia-and-its-empires/tyler-benson/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="auto"/><ref name="cia.gov" /> Jenner became an American hero by returning the decathlon title to the United States. "After the Games were over," Jenner said, "I happened to be the right guy, at that right place, at that right time."<ref name="espnoly" /> Tony Kornheiser of ''The New York Times'' wrote that along with Jenner's wife, Chrystie, Jenner was "so high up on the pedestal of American heroism, it would take a crane to get [her] down."<ref name="dmr" /><ref name="forgotten history" /><ref name="spotlight shifts" />

After the expected Olympic success, Jenner planned to cash in on whatever celebrity status could follow a gold medal in the same mold as Johnny Weissmuller and Sonja Henie, who had become major movie stars following their gold medals. This would require forgoing any future Olympic competition. At the time, Jenner's agent George Wallach felt there was a four-year window{{snds}}until the next Olympics{{snds}}upon which to capitalize. Wallach reported that Jenner was being considered for the role of ''Superman'', which ultimately went to Christopher Reeve. "I really don't know how many offers we have", Wallach claimed. "There are still unopened telegrams back at the hotel and you just can't believe the offers that poured in during the first two days."<ref name="nydn" />

Jenner appeared on the cover of the August 9, 1976, issue of ''Sports Illustrated'',<ref name="August 9, 1976" /> the February 1979 issue of ''Gentleman's Quarterly'',<ref name="sexy 1979" /> and on the cover of ''Playgirl'' magazine.<ref name="formerly bruce" /> Jenner became a spokesperson for Tropicana, Minolta, and Buster Brown shoes.<ref name="espnoly" /> Jenner was also selected by the Kansas City Kings with the 139th overall pick in the seventh round of the 1977 NBA draft despite not having played basketball since high school.<ref>{{cite news | last=Axelson | first=David | title=The True Story of Bruce Jenner's Brief NBA Career | date=August 25, 2015 | url=https://www.coronadonewsca.com/news/coronado_sports/the-true-story-of-bruce-jenner-s-brief-nba-career/article_66f24284-4b4e-11e5-a128-a3cade9cef14.html | work=coronadonewsca.com }}</ref><ref>[http://www.prosportstransactions.com/basketball/DraftTrades/Years/1977.htm 1977 NBA Draft – Pro Sports Transactions.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184533/http://www.prosportstransactions.com/basketball/DraftTrades/Years/1977.htm |date=January 15, 2018}} Retrieved January 15, 2018</ref> The publicity stunt was executed by team president/general manager Joe Axelson to mock the Kansas City Chiefs' yearly claims that they planned on selecting "the best athlete available" in the National Football League Draft. Jenner was presented with a jersey customized with the number 8618, the Olympic gold medal-winning score, but would never appear as an active player with the Kings.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Axelson |first=Nado Natterings by David |date=August 25, 2015 |title=The True Story of Bruce Jenner's Brief NBA Career |url=https://www.coronadonewsca.com/news/coronado_sports/the-true-story-of-bruce-jenner-s-brief-nba-career/article_66f24284-4b4e-11e5-a128-a3cade9cef14.html |access-date=September 4, 2025 |website=Coronado Eagle & Journal {{!}} Coronado News {{!}} Coronado Island News |language=en}}</ref> {{clear}}

==== Wheaties spokesperson ==== {{anchor|Wheaties}}

[[File:Jenner on Wheaties cereal box.jpg|thumb|upright|Image of a throwback Wheaties cereal box featuring Jenner. The box reflects designs from the 1970s when General Mills used Jenner for promoting their breakfast cereal. A vintage box sold in 2015 on eBay for {{US$|400|link=yes}}.<ref name="wheaties for hundreds" /><ref name="unopened box" />]]

In 1977, Jenner became a spokesperson for Wheaties brand breakfast cereal and appeared in a photograph on the cover of the cereal box. After taking over from Olympic champion Bob Richards, Jenner was second in a succession of athletes featured as spokespersons for the brand. Mary Lou Retton succeeded Jenner in 1984.<ref name="the box" />

On November 22, 1977, Jenner went to San Francisco to refute charges filed by San Francisco district attorney Joseph Freitas that General Mills, the maker of Wheaties, had engaged in deceptive advertising in its campaign that featured Jenner. Jenner liked Wheaties and ate the breakfast cereal two or three times a week, which supported the advertising campaign's claims. Two days later, Freitas withdrew the suit, saying that it was "a case of overzealousness" on the part of his staff.<ref name="defend boc" />

When Jenner came out as a trans woman in 2015, General Mills stated that: "Bruce Jenner continues to be a respected member of Team Wheaties." After a negative response to this initial statement, Mike Siemienas, General Mills's brand media relations manager, clarified it by saying: "Bruce Jenner has been a respected member of Team Wheaties, and Caitlyn Jenner will continue to be."<ref name="strange response" />

=== Television and film career === Jenner began television appearances in the mid-1970s, both as herself and in character roles. One of Jenner's first recurring television roles was as a co-host of the short-lived daytime talk and variety series ''America Alive!'' in 1978. The comedy ''Can't Stop the Music'' (1980) was Jenner's first film appearance. She starred in the made-for-TV movies ''The Golden Moment: An Olympic Love Story''<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.hollywood.com/tv/the-golden-moment-an-olympic-love-story-59449211/ |title = The Golden Moment – An Olympic Love Story |website = Hollywood.com |date = February 5, 2015 |publisher = Hollywood.com, LLC. |access-date = March 23, 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170323233844/http://www.hollywood.com/tv/the-golden-moment-an-olympic-love-story-59449211/ |archive-date = March 23, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> (1980) and ''Grambling's White Tiger'' (1981).<ref name="white tiger"/> During the 1981–1982 season, Jenner became a semi-regular cast member in the police series ''CHiPs'', guest-starring as Officer Steve McLeish for six episodes, substituting for star Erik Estrada, who was locked in a contract dispute with NBC and MGM.<ref name="KindelanEffron"/> Jenner also revealed personal issues with dyslexia in a 1985 episode of the sitcom ''Silver Spoons'' called "Trouble with Words".

Jenner appeared in the series ''Learn to Read''<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.tv.com/shows/learn-to-read/cast/ |title = Learn to Read |website = tv.com |publisher = CBS Interactive Inc. |access-date = March 23, 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170324083722/http://www.tv.com/shows/learn-to-read/cast/ |archive-date = March 24, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> and in the video games ''Olympic Decathlon''<ref name="gamefaqs 1996"/> (1981) and ''Bruce Jenner's World Class Decathlon'' (1996).<ref name="gamefaqs"/> The "hero shot", the finish of the final event of the 1976 Olympic decathlon, and the Wheaties cover, were parodied by John Belushi on ''Saturday Night Live'', endorsing "Little Chocolate Donuts".<ref name="snl season 3"/> In 1989, Jenner played herself in the comedy short ''Dirty Tennis'' written by James Van Patten.<ref name="dirty tennis"/>

thumb|left|upright|Jenner in 1996 Jenner has appeared in a variety of game shows and reality television programs, including starring with Grits Gresham in an episode of ''The American Sportsman''.<ref name="cj bio"/> In the early 1990s, Jenner was the host of an infomercial for a stair-climbing exercise machine called the Stair Climber Plus.<ref name="super step"/>

In January 2002, Jenner participated in an episode of the American series ''The Weakest Link'', featuring Olympic athletes.<ref name="weakest link"/> In February and March 2003, Jenner was part of the cast of the American series ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!''.<ref name="get me out"/> She made a cameo appearance in a season-three episode of ''The Apprentice'', which aired in May 2005.<ref name="the apprentice"/> She also partnered with Tai Babilonia for ''Skating with Celebrities''<ref name="skating"/> in a series that aired January{{snds}}March 2006 (they were eliminated during the fifth of seven episodes), served as a guest judge on ''Pet Star'' on Animal Planet.<ref name="pet star"/> In November 2010, a photograph of Jenner was shown in a janitor's resume in an episode of ''It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia''.<ref name="always sunny"/>

Additional television and talk show appearances by Jenner include: Nickelodeon's made-for-TV film ''Gym Teacher: The Movie''<ref name="gym teacher"/> as well as episodes of ''Murder, She Wrote'',<ref name="awesome timing"/> the ''Lingo'' Olympic Winners episode,<ref name="dyslexic olympian"/> and talk shows such as ''Hannity''<ref name="tinseltown conservatives"/> and season{{nbsp}}1, episode{{nbsp}}21 of ''The Bonnie Hunt Show'' in 2008.<ref name="bhs season 1"/>

From late 2007, Jenner has starred in the E! reality series ''Keeping Up with the Kardashians'' along with wife Kris Jenner, stepchildren Kourtney, Kimberley, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian (from Kris's marriage to attorney Robert Kardashian), and daughters Kylie and Kendall<ref name="jenner split"/> for 160 episodes. Jenner left the show in 2017, after the thirteenth season, due to her and Kris falling out over her memoir.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Life & Style |date=November 9, 2017 |title=Caitlyn Jenner Furious After Being Cut out of KUWTK Deal (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/caitlyn-jenner-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-deal-146062/ |access-date=June 21, 2025 |website=Life & Style |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nicolaou |first=Elena |date=September 17, 2017 |title=Why Wasn't Caitlyn Jenner On The "KUWTK" Reunion Special? |url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2017/09/173832/caitlyn-jenner-transition-keeping-up-with-the-kardashains-special |access-date=June 21, 2025 |website=www.refinery29.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> She made guest appearances in 2020 and 2021, for the 18th and 20th seasons respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woodcock |first=Zara |date=March 19, 2021 |title=Caitlyn Jenner will appear on final season of Keeping Up With The Kardashians |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/caitlyn-jenner-confirms-shell-appear-23757705 |access-date=June 21, 2025 |website=Daily Mirror |language=en}}</ref> thumb|323x323px|Jenner in 2012 In 2011, Jenner appeared in the Adam Sandler comedy ''Jack and Jill'' in a scene with Al Pacino as an actor in a play.<ref name="jack and jill"/> Like ''Can't Stop the Music'', the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture and swept every Razzie category.<ref name="new razzie"/>

In September 2016, Jenner appeared in the Amazon Prime TV series ''Transparent'' in a dream sequence during the season three episode "To Sardines and Back".<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.vulture.com/2016/09/transparent-recap-season-3-episode-3.html |title = Transparent Recap: We Need to Talk About Nacho |last = VanArendonk |first = Kathryn |date = September 23, 2016 |work = Vulture |access-date = December 15, 2017 |language = en |archive-date = December 16, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171216091049/http://www.vulture.com/2016/09/transparent-recap-season-3-episode-3.html |url-status = live }}</ref>

In November 2019, it was announced that Jenner would be participating in the nineteenth series of the British version of ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!'' after having previously appeared on the American iteration in 2003. Jenner ultimately placed sixth in the competition.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/g29763909/im-a-celebrity-2019-cast-gallery/ |title = I'm a Celebrity cast confirmed as Caitlyn Jenner, Ian Wright and more join |last = Harp |first = Justin |date = November 11, 2019 |website = Digital Spy |language = en |access-date = November 11, 2019 |archive-date = November 12, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191112040755/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/g29763909/im-a-celebrity-2019-cast-gallery/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

In 2021, Jenner appeared as a contestant in season five of ''The Masked Singer'' as "Phoenix", being the second contestant to be unmasked and the first of Group B and the show's first transgender contestant.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title = 'The Masked Singer' recap: Phoenix falls to reveal trailblazing star |url = https://ew.com/tv/recaps/masked-singer-season-5-episode-2/ |access-date = March 18, 2021 |magazine = Entertainment Weekly |language = en |archive-date = March 18, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210318050742/https://ew.com/tv/recaps/masked-singer-season-5-episode-2/ |url-status = live }}</ref> That same year, Jenner appeared in the Australian version of ''Big Brother VIP''.<ref>{{Cite web |title = 'Watch Big Brother VIP Online' |url = https://7plus.com.au/big-brother-vip |access-date = November 3, 2021 |website = 7plus.com |language = en |archive-date = November 2, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211102115406/https://7plus.com.au/big-brother-vip |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2022, Fox News hired Jenner as an on-air contributor.<ref name="FoxNews20220331"/> [[File:Bisi Alimi poses with Caitlyn Jenner.jpg|thumb|Jenner beside Bisi Alimi in 2023]] In 2025, Jenner made a guest appearance on her family's Hulu reality series ''The Kardashians.'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyewuchi |first=Chukwudi |date=October 30, 2025 |title=Caitlyn Jenner Surprises Kardashians With Emotional Goodbye |url=https://theblast.com/740186/caitlyn-jenner-reappears-kardashian-farewell-awkward-results/ |access-date=October 31, 2025 |website=The Blast |language=en-US}}</ref> It was the first time she had appeared on-screen with her family since the final season of their previous reality series ''Keeping Up with the Kardashians''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 30, 2025 |title=Caitlyn Jenner Makes Surprise Return to 'The Kardashians' for Final Goodbye |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/caitlyn-jenner-makes-surprise-return-152158493.html |access-date=October 31, 2025 |website=Globe via Yahoo Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Motorsports career === Jenner had a short career as a race car driver in the IMSA Camel GT series (International Motor Sports Association) in the 1980s.<ref name="Nelson p612 2013"/> Jenner's first victory came in the 1986 12 hours of Sebring in the IMSA GTO class driving the 7-Eleven Roush Racing Ford Mustang with co-driver Scott Pruett. The pair won their class and finished 4th overall in the 12-hour endurance race. 1986 was also the most successful year of Jenner's career, finishing second in the championship to Pruett.<ref name="scott pruett"/><ref name="imsa"/> Jenner commented, "I was a lot more badass runner than I was a driver."<ref name="yahoo"/>

Jenner also competed in the Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race at the Grand Prix of Long Beach, winning in 1979 and 1982. The former win came after holding off Al Unser, while the latter saw Jenner pass Ted Nugent with two laps remaining.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64346046/ |title = Jenner beats Unser in celebrity race |agency = AP |newspaper = South Bend Tribune |via = Newspapers.com |date = April 8, 1979 |access-date = November 30, 2020 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211830/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64346046/jenner-beats-unser-in-celebrity-race/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1 = Ruzicka |first1 = Jim |last2 = Kennicott |first2 = Jim |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64346175/ |title = Sick of winter? Try a weekend in Long Beach |newspaper = The Newspaper |via = Newspapers.com |date = April 8, 1982 |access-date = November 30, 2020 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211930/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64346175/sick-of-winter-try-a-weekend-in-long/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In 1980, Jenner was contacted by NASCAR Winston Cup Series team DiGard Motorsports about driving the No. 88 car for the 1981 season; although Jenner expressed interest, Ricky Rudd was ultimately hired for the seat.<ref>{{cite news |last = Woody |first = Larry |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64346333/ |title = Waltrip Caught In A Stalemate |newspaper = The Tennessean |via = Newspapers.com |date = October 9, 1980 |access-date = November 30, 2020 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211922/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64346333/waltrip-caught-in-a-stalemate/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last = Woody |first = Larry |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64346731/ |title = Waltrip, DiGard Bid Official Farewell |newspaper = The Tennessean |via = Newspapers.com |date = November 2, 1980 |access-date = November 30, 2020 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211845/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64346731/waltrip-digard-bid-official-farewell/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

In 2022, Jenner founded Jenner Racing, a team in the all-female W Series open-wheel championship.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33243977/caitlyn-jenner-new-racing-team-compete-2022-w-series |title = Caitlyn Jenner's new racing team to compete in 2022 W Series |agency = Reuters |website = ESPN.com |publisher = ESPN |date = February 8, 2022 |access-date = February 22, 2022 |archive-date = February 22, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170028/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33243977/caitlyn-jenner-new-racing-team-compete-2022-w-series |url-status = live }}</ref> The team lasted just one year before the series folded midseason, though their driver Jamie Chadwick was declared the champion as the points leader when the final races were canceled.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morin |first=Richard |url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/motor/formula1/2022/10/11/caitlyn-jenner-wins-w-series-title-after-final-races-canceled/10462269002/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner-sponsored driver wins all-women racing series after season cancellation |newspaper = USA Today |date=October 11, 2022 |access-date=March 6, 2023}}</ref>

=== Business === Jenner had licensed her previous name for ''Bruce Jenner's Westwood Centers for Nautilus & Aerobics'' in the early 1980s to David A. Cirotto, president of other local Nautilus & Aerobics Centers. She had no ownership in the licensed name centers,<ref name="OK!"/> which were solely owned by Cirotto.<ref name="health club suit"/> Jenner's company, Bruce Jenner Aviation, sells aircraft supplies to executives and corporations.<ref name="OK!"/> Jenner was the business development vice president for a staffing industry software application known as JennerNet, which was based on Lotus Domino technology.<ref name="san rafael"/>

In March 2016, Jenner announced that she had been chosen as the face of H&M Sport.<ref>{{cite web |author = Ana Colon |url = http://www.refinery29.com/2016/03/105752/cailtyn-jenner-hm-sport-campaign-teaser |title = Caitlyn Jenner HM Sport Campaign First Look |publisher = Refinery29.com |date = March 11, 2016 |access-date = July 20, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160719041907/http://www.refinery29.com/2016/03/105752/cailtyn-jenner-hm-sport-campaign-teaser |archive-date = July 19, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Later that year, H&M created a six-minute film featuring Jenner, called ''Caitlyn Jenner's Greatest Victories: A Timeline''.<ref>{{cite web |author = Alexandra Ilyashov |url = http://www.refinery29.com/2016/07/117375/caitlyn-jenner-video-hm-olympics-collection-2016 |title = Caitlyn Jenner HM Video – Olympic Athletes Collection |publisher = Refinery29.com |access-date = July 20, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160723085213/http://www.refinery29.com/2016/07/117375/caitlyn-jenner-video-hm-olympics-collection-2016 |archive-date = July 23, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

== Personal life ==

=== Marriages === Prior to gender transition, Jenner had been married three times, first to Chrystie Scott ({{nee}} Crownover) from 1972 to 1981. They have two children, including son Burt.<ref name="fantasy man" /> Jenner and Scott's divorce was finalized the first week of January 1981.<ref name="wreckage" />

On January 5, 1981, Jenner married songwriter Linda Thompson in Hawaii.<ref name="hee haw" /> They have two sons together, Brandon and Brody.<ref name="brody joins kuwtk" /> By February 1986, Jenner and Thompson had separated and subsequently divorced.<ref name="happiness not working" /> Their sons later starred on the reality show ''The Princes of Malibu'',<ref name= "follow fox" /> and Brody appeared in the reality show ''The Hills''.<ref name="brody slams" />

On April 21, 1991, Jenner married Kris Kardashian ({{nee}} Houghton) after five months of dating.<ref name="j-k" /> They have two daughters, Kendall and Kylie. While married, Jenner was also the step-parent to Kris's children from her previous marriage{{snds}}Kourtney, Kim, Khloé and Rob{{snds}}who star in ''Keeping Up with the Kardashians''. The couple separated in June 2013, but the separation was not made public until four months later, in October.<ref name="much happier" /><ref name="always love" /><ref name="divorce filings" /> Kris filed for divorce in September 2014, citing irreconcilable differences.<ref name="11 months" /> Their divorce terms were finalized in December 2014 and went into effect on March 23, 2015, as mandated by a state legal requirement for a six-months delay after the filing.<ref name="divorce finalized" /> {{Kardashian–Jenner family tree}} {{clear}}

=== Fatal car collision ===  In February 2015, Jenner was involved in a fatal multiple-vehicle collision on the Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, California. Kim Howe, an animal rights activist and actress, was killed when Jenner's SUV ran into Howe's car. Accounts of the sequence of collisions have varied, as have the number of people injured.<ref name="6 refs" />

Prosecutors declined to file criminal charges, but three civil lawsuits were filed against Jenner by Howe's stepchildren and drivers of other cars involved in the collision.<ref name="4 refs" /><ref name="KABC" /> Jessica Steindorff, a Hollywood agent who was hit by Howe's car, settled her case in December 2015. Howe's stepchildren settled their case in January 2016.<ref name="settles lawsuit" /> Financial details were not disclosed in either case.<ref name="settles fatal crash" />

=== June 2025 trip to Israel=== Jenner arrived in Israel on June 12, 2025, to attend the Tel Aviv Pride parade scheduled for the next day. The parade was cancelled due to the start of the Iran–Israel war in the early hours of the morning of June 13. In the hours prior to the war breaking out, Jenner toured the Gaza envelope communities impacted by the October 7 attacks. With Iranian missiles falling on Israel, Jenner, along with many Israelis, sought refuge at a public bomb shelter. Israeli influencer Regev Gur posted to social media a photo of himself drinking wine with Jenner from inside the bomb shelter. Although Gur eventually removed the photo, it nonetheless went viral.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/caitlyn-jenner-leaves-israel-via-jordan-as-war-rages-with-iran/| title= Caitlyn Jenner leaves Israel via Jordan as war rages with Iran| date= June 15, 2025| website= The Times of Israel}}</ref>

With Israel closing its skies to civilian aviation, Jenner was stranded. She eventually left Israel on June 15 by crossing a land border with Jordan, delaying her departure by only 24 hours. Prior to her departure, her hosts organized a farewell ceremony, which was attended by Tel Aviv's deputy mayor, Asaf Zamir.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.ynetnews.com/magazine/article/hkaedxeseg| title= Wine in bomb shelter, panicked calls from Kendall and Kylie: Inside Caitlyn Jenner's dramatic visit to Israel| date= June 30, 2025| first= Tigal |last= Nasie| website=Ynet}}</ref>

== Gender transition ==

=== Coming out as a transgender woman ===

[[File:VanityFairJuly2015.jpg|thumb|upright|''The Washington Post'' commented that Jenner's debut ''Vanity Fair'' cover, shot by Annie Leibovitz, had special significance for its subject: "After all the magazine covers that featured the former athlete, once lauded as the 'world's greatest athlete,' the Leibovitz photograph will be the most meaningful. Looking directly at the camera, Jenner is finally herself for the first time publicly."<ref name="world's greatest athlete" /><ref name="capehart 2015" />]]

Jenner's second wife Linda Thompson has noted that Jenner identified as a woman to her shortly before their marriage ended in 1986.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/650354/bruce-jenner-s-ex-wife-linda-thompson-posts-essay-after-abc-interview-talks-marriage-and-says-she-s-grateful|title=Bruce Jenner's Ex-Wife Linda Thompson Posts Essay After ABC Interview, Talks Marriage and Says She's Grateful|first=Corinne|last=Hellr|publisher=E! News|date=April 25, 2015|accessdate=July 5, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=EXCLUSIVE: Linda Thompson Opens Up About Caitlyn Jenner Marrying Kris After Coming Out as Transgender {{!}} Entertainment Tonight |url=https://www.etonline.com/news/196306_linda_thompson_opens_up_about_caitlyn_jenner_marrying_kris_after_coming_out_transgender_to_her |access-date=July 5, 2025 |website=Etonline.com |date=August 16, 2016 |language=en-US}}</ref>

In a ''20/20'' television interview with Diane Sawyer in April 2015, Jenner came out as a trans woman, saying that she had dealt with gender dysphoria since her youth and that, "for all intents and purposes, I'm a woman." Jenner wore women's clothing for many years and took hormone replacement therapy but stopped after her romance with Kris Kardashian became more serious, leading to marriage in 1991.<ref name="DooleyDawson" /><ref name="trans2" /><ref name="EstherLee" /> Jenner recounts having permission to explore her gender identity on her travels but not when they were coupled, and not knowing the best way to talk about the many issues contributed to the deterioration of the 23-year-long marriage, which ended formally in 2015.<ref name="EstherLee" />

In 2015, Jenner said that she has never been sexually attracted to men, but always to women, and that, given the difficulty that many people have understanding the difference between sexual orientation and gender identity, she would identify as asexual for the time being.<ref name="Yahr" /><ref name="celebrities reacted" /> Jenner underwent cosmetic surgery and completed gender-affirming surgery in January 2017.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url = https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/caitlyn-jenner-reflects-life-changed-transitioning-woman/story?id=46861647 |title = Caitlyn Jenner reflects on how life has changed since transitioning |work = ABC News |date = April 21, 2017 |access-date = April 30, 2017 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170429231514/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/caitlyn-jenner-reflects-life-changed-transitioning-woman/story?id=46861647 |archive-date = April 29, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

=== Media attention ===

In June 2015, Jenner debuted her new name and image, and began publicly using feminine pronoun self-descriptors.<ref name="introducing caitlyn" /> Jenner held a renaming ceremony in July 2015, adopting the name ''Caitlyn Marie Jenner''.<ref name="i am cait 2015" /><ref name="renaming ceremony" /> Before her ''20/20'' interview, a two-part special titled ''Keeping Up with the Kardashians: About Bruce'' was filmed with the family in which she answered questions, and prepared her children for the personal and public aspects of the transition. In the special, which aired in May 2015, the point was emphasized that there is no one right way to transition. Jenner made it a priority to ensure that all her children were independent first before focusing on her transition.<ref name="MarcusStephanie" /> In September 2015, her name was legally changed to Caitlyn Marie Jenner and her gender to female.<ref name="judge grants" />

Jenner's announcement that she is transgender came at an unprecedented time for trans visibility, including legislative initiatives.<ref name="Griggs" /><ref name="Helmore" /> The ''20/20'' interview had 20.7 million viewers, making it television's "highest-ever rated newsmagazine telecast among adults 18{{ndash}}49 and adults 25{{ndash}}54".<ref name="marc berman" /> ''The Daily Beast'' wrote that Jenner's honesty, vulnerability, and fame may have caused "cheap jokes" about trans people to "seem mean to a mainstream audience on an unprecedented scale".<ref name="Allen" /> Noting the shift in how comedians treated Jenner's transition, ''The Daily Beast'' saw the change as the same evolution that took place in acceptance of LGBT people as a whole when "comedians finally cross the critical threshold from mockery to creativity in their joke-telling".<ref name="Allen" />

Jenner's emerging gender identity was revealed in a ''Vanity Fair'' interview written by Buzz Bissinger. Annie Leibovitz photographed the cover, the magazine's first to feature an openly transgender woman, which was captioned "Call me Caitlyn".<ref name="pose for cover" /><ref name="women of color" /> Using her Twitter handle, ''@Caitlyn_Jenner'', she tweeted: "I'm so happy after such a long struggle to be living my true self. Welcome to the world Caitlyn. Can't wait for you to get to know her/me." ''Time'' magazine declared this tweet the tenth most retweeted tweet of 2015, based on retweets of tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year.<ref name="retweeted tweets" /> Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new Guinness World Record and surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes.<ref name="by the numbers" /><ref name="world record" /> Four days later, Jenner was up to 2.37{{nbsp}}million followers, with another 1.5{{nbsp}}million followers on Instagram.<ref name="graydon carter" />

Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program ''South Park'', which parodied her supporters' political correctness, as well as her driving record. The Jenner-related episodes were "Stunning and Brave", "Where My Country Gone?", "Sponsored Content", "Truth and Advertising" and "PC Principal Final Justice" from the show's 19th season.<ref name="south park" /><ref name="south park ad block" />

In April 2016 during the Republican presidential primaries, Jenner became an exemplar for candidate Donald Trump's opposition to North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, with Trump saying that Jenner could use any restroom of her choosing at his Trump Tower property. Jenner soon posted a video showing that she had taken Trump up on his offer. She thanked Trump and assured Trump's adversary Ted Cruz that "nobody got molested".<ref name="cudgel" /><ref name="trump tower" />

In June 2016, Jenner was one of several celebrities depicted using synthetic nude "sleeping" bodies for the video of Kanye West's song "Famous".<ref>{{cite magazine |url = https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/kanye-west-naked-taylor-swift-donald-trump-famous-video-premiere-7416556/ |title = Kanye West Nuzzles Naked Taylor Swift, Donald Trump & Bill Cosby in 'Famous' Video |magazine = Billboard |date = June 25, 2016 |access-date = June 25, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160625172715/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7416556/kanye-west-naked-taylor-swift-donald-trump-famous-video-premiere |archive-date = June 25, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Later that month, an episode of ''Epic Rap Battles of History'' was released featuring Jenner, as Bruce (portrayed by Peter Shukoff) and then Caitlyn (portrayed by transgender rapper Jolie "NoShame" Drake), rap battling against Bruce Banner (portrayed by Lloyd Ahlquist) then The Hulk (portrayed by Mike O'Hearn).

=== Reception ===

==== General ==== thumb|upright=0.75|Jenner in 2015 In August 2015, Jenner won the Social Media Queen award at the Teen Choice Awards.<ref name="teen choice 2015" /> In October 2015, ''Glamour'' magazine named her one of its 25{{nbsp}}Glamour Women of the Year, calling her a "Trans Champion".<ref name="trans champion" /> In November 2015, Jenner was listed as one of ''Entertainment Weekly''{{'s}} 2015 Entertainers of the Year.<ref name="ew 2015 eoty" /> In December 2015, she was named Barbara Walters' Most Fascinating Person of 2015.<ref name="most fascinating 2015" /> Also in that month, she was listed on ''Time'' magazine's eight-person shortlist for the 2015 Person of the Year,<ref name="time poty 2015" /> and Bing released its list of the year's "Most Searched Celebrities", which Jenner was at the top of, and declared Jenner's ''Vanity Fair'' cover the second in a list of "top celeb moments of 2015".<ref name="bing top 2015" /><ref name="bing most 2015" /> She was the second most searched-for person on Google in 2015.<ref name="google 10 most" /> In April 2016, she was listed in the ''Time'' 100.<ref name="wayne maines" /> In June 2016, Jenner became the first openly transgender person to be featured on the cover of ''Sports Illustrated''. The cover and associated story marked the 40th anniversary of her winning the 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/caitlyn-jenner-covers-sports-illustrated-talks-1976-olympics-w211467 |title = Caitlyn Jenner poses for Sports Illustrated |last = French |first = Megan |date = June 28, 2016 |newspaper = Us Weekly |location = Sports |access-date = June 28, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160628214937/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/caitlyn-jenner-covers-sports-illustrated-talks-1976-olympics-w211467 |archive-date = June 28, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://m.mic.com/articles/145949/caitlyn-jenner-s-sports-illustrated-cover-just-hit-newsstands |title = Caitlyn Jenner's 'Sports Illustrated' Cover Just Hit Newsstands | Mic |date = February 18, 2016 |publisher = M.mic.com |author = Mic |access-date = June 30, 2016 |archive-date = August 20, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160820111850/https://m.mic.com/articles/145949/caitlyn-jenner-s-sports-illustrated-cover-just-hit-newsstands |url-status = dead }}</ref>

Feminist author Germaine Greer called ''Glamour'' magazine's decision to award Jenner with a "Woman of the Year" award misogynistic, questioning whether a transgender woman could be better than "someone who is just born a woman."<ref name="wanted limelight" /> Jenner also received criticism from individuals such as actress Rose McGowan, for stating{{snds}}in a BuzzFeed interview<ref name="most proud" />{{snds}} that the hardest part about being a woman "is figuring out what to wear". McGowan argued: "We are more than deciding what to wear. We are more than the stereotypes foisted upon us by people like you. You're a woman now? Well fucking learn that we have had a VERY different experience than your life of male privilege." McGowan later stated that she was not transphobic, and added: "Disliking something a trans person has said is no different than disliking something a man has said or that a woman has said. Being trans doesn't make one immune from criticism."<ref name="Hetter" /><ref name="mcgowan-advocate">{{cite web |url = http://www.advocate.com/caitlyn-jenner/2015/11/17/rose-mcgowan-caitlyn-jenner-we-are-more-deciding-what-wear |title = Rose McGowan to Caitlyn Jenner: 'We Are More than Deciding What to Wear' |work = The Advocate |date = November 18, 2015 |access-date = July 18, 2016 |author = Ennis, Dawn |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160601143135/http://www.advocate.com/caitlyn-jenner/2015/11/17/rose-mcgowan-caitlyn-jenner-we-are-more-deciding-what-wear |archive-date = June 1, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

Chris Mandle of ''The Independent'' stated: "Jenner has gone on to inspire countless men and women, but her comments, which were made after she was celebrated at ''Glamour'' magazine's Women Of The Year in New York were branded 'offensive and insulting'." He added: "People began tweeting the other, harder things women have to deal with, such as institutionalized oppression, abuse, and sexual assault".<ref name="Mandle" /> James Smith, husband of Moira Smith, the only female New York Police Department officer to die from the September 11 attacks, returned Moira's "Woman of the Year" award, given posthumously. Referring to Jenner as a man, he stated that he found ''Glamour'' giving Jenner the same award insulting to Moira's memory, and referred to the matter as a publicity stunt.<ref name="heros husband" /><ref name="returns award" /> Smith later said that having supported transgender youth and ''Glamour''{{'s}} decision to honor transgender actress Laverne Cox in 2014, he did not object because Jenner is transgender; he objected to Jenner's "hardest part about being a woman" commentary; this proved to him that Jenner "is not truly a woman. I believe this comment and others he has made trivializes the transgender experience as I have witnessed it."<ref name="Hetter 2" />

Conversely, Adrienne Tam of ''The Daily Telegraph'' argued that Jenner deserved the ''Glamour'' award, stating: "What McGowan failed to take into consideration was the jesting manner in which Jenner spoke." Tam said:

{{blockquote|quote=[Jenner] also immediately followed up her "what women wear" dilemma with: It's more than that. I'm kind of at this point in my life where I'm trying to figure this womanhood thing out. It is more than hair, makeup, clothes, all that kind of stuff. There's an element here that I'm still kind of searching for. And I think that'll take a while. Because I think as far as gender, we're all on a journey. We're all learning and growing about ourselves. And I feel the same way.}}

Tam considered McGowan's criticism to be over the top, and stated of James Smith's criticism, "The salient point here is one about courage. We easily recognize physical courage such as saving orphans from burning buildings, or ordinary people putting their lives in the line of fire. It is far harder to recognize mental courage." She added: "Without a doubt, the police officer who died in the September 11 attacks was courageous. But so is Jenner. It's a different kind of courage, but it is courage nonetheless."<ref name="Tam" />

==== LGBT community ====

Since coming out as a trans woman in 2015, Jenner has been called the most famous openly transgender woman in the world.<ref name="legal name change" /><ref name="Pilkington" /><ref name="Transgender reality" /> She is also one of the most recognized LGBT people in the world and arguably the most famous LGBT athlete.<ref name="five transgender" /> Jenner said that her visibility was partly to bring attention to gender dysphoria, violence against trans women, and other transgender issues.<ref name="FordMatt" /> She also sought to promote more informed discussion of LGBT issues.<ref name="FordMatt" /> She signed with Creative Artists Agency's speakers department and will collaborate with the CAA Foundation on a philanthropic strategy focusing on LGBT issues.<ref name="caa speakers" /> She made a private appearance at the Los Angeles LGBT Center in June 2015, where she spoke with trans youth.<ref name="trans youth" />

thumb|upright=0.75|Jenner in 2020 Jenner received the Arthur Ashe Courage Award during the 2015 ESPY Awards in July 2015. ESPN executive producer Maura Mandt said Jenner was given the award because "she has shown the courage to embrace a truth that had been hidden for years, and to embark on a journey that may not only give comfort to those facing similar circumstances but can also help to educate people on the challenges that the transgender community faces."<ref name="arthur ashe" /> She is the third consecutive openly LGBT person to receive the award following footballer Michael Sam (2014) and anchorwoman Robin Roberts (2013).<ref name="watershed moment" />

In October, Jenner presented the Point Foundation's Horizon Award to television producers Rhys Ernst (of the show ''Transparent'') and Zach Zyskowski (of the show ''Becoming Us'').<ref name="cleavage" /><ref name="suntimes1" /> This was her second public speaking engagement after her gender transition.<ref name="suntimes1" />

In November, Jenner was listed as one of the nine runners-up for ''The Advocate''{{'s}} Person of the Year.<ref name="the finalists" /> That month she was also listed as one of the ''Out100'' of 2015, with ''Out'' magazine calling her the "Newsmaker of the Year."<ref name="out100" /> On International Human Rights Day, Jenner discussed transgender rights with Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.<ref name="talks transgender" /> In 2016, Jenner was on the cover of ''The Advocate''{{'s}} February/March issue.<ref name="education of" />

MAC Cosmetics collaborated with Jenner on a lipstick, called Finally Free, which was made available for purchase on April 8, 2016, with MAC stating, "100% of the selling price goes to the MAC AIDS Fund Transgender Initiative, to further its work in support of transgender communities."<ref name="instagram reveal" /><ref name="mac lipstick" /> Also in April 2016, Jenner was listed as No.{{nbsp}}8 on ''Out'' magazine's Power 50 list.<ref name="power list" /><ref name="power 50" /> In May 2016, her interview with Diane Sawyer in 2015 won Outstanding TV Journalism{{snds}}Newsmagazine at the GLAAD Media Awards.<ref name="glaad media awards" />

In 2021, Jenner's decision to run for governor of California was met with pushback from many LGBT activists and trans people, with activists criticizing Jenner for her views on transgender issues and support for the Republican Party.<ref name="AP.Crary" /><ref name="Vox.Burns" /> Katelyn Burns of ''Vox'' said, "Jenner's politics and controversial existence as a self-professed trans advocate has long put trans Americans in a double bind, forcing them to defend her from transphobic attacks while deploring her political views."<ref name ="Vox.Burns" /> This decision became even more controversial following Jenner's opposition to trans girls in girls' sports, with some advocates saying that Jenner "did not represent the broader LGBT community".<ref>{{cite web |title = Caitlyn Jenner says transgender girls in women's sports is 'unfair' |url = https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/caitlyn-jenner-says-transgender-girls-women-s-sports-unfair-n1266138 |website = NBC News |date = May 3, 2021 |language = en |access-date = May 4, 2021 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211832/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/caitlyn-jenner-says-transgender-girls-women-s-sports-unfair-n1266138 |url-status = live }}</ref>

In 2022, Jenner said that trans swimmer Lia Thomas was not the "rightful winner" of the NCAA Division I women's 500-yard freestyle event, adding "It's not transphobic or anti-trans, it's COMMON SENSE!".<ref>{{Cite web |last = Henderson |first = Cydney |date = March 24, 2022 |title = Caitlyn Jenner says trans swimmer Lia Thomas is not the 'rightful winner' of NCAA title |url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2022/03/24/caitlyn-jenner-trans-swimmer-lia-thomas-not-rightful-winner-ncaa/7154631001/ |access-date = March 27, 2022 |website = USA Today |language = en-US |archive-date = February 2, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230202110705/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2022/03/24/caitlyn-jenner-trans-swimmer-lia-thomas-not-rightful-winner-ncaa/7154631001/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

==== Show and memoir ==== {{Main|I Am Cait}}

Jenner's gender transition is the subject of ''I Am Cait'', initially an eight-part TV documentary series, which premiered on E! in July 2015 to an audience of 2.7 million viewers.<ref name="docu-series 1st promo" /><ref name="docu-series hits" /><ref name="heaps of praise" /> Jenner is an executive producer of the show.<ref name="joe otterson" /> The show focuses on Jenner's transition and how it affects her relationships with her family and friends. The show also explores how Jenner adjusts to what she sees as her job as a role model for the transgender community.<ref name="docu-series promo" /><ref name="the new normal" /> In October 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on March 6, 2016.<ref>{{cite magazine |url = https://deadline.com/2016/01/i-am-cait-season-2-premiere-date-e-1201683327/ |title = 'I Am Cait' Gets Season 2 Premiere Date On E! |magazine = Deadline Hollywood |first = Denise |last = Petski |date = January 14, 2016 |access-date = February 16, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160222144409/http://deadline.com/2016/01/i-am-cait-season-2-premiere-date-e-1201683327/ |archive-date = February 22, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> The show tied for Outstanding Reality Program at the GLAAD Media Awards in 2016.<ref name="jazz jennings" /><ref name="demi lovato" />

Jenner's memoir, ''The Secrets of My Life'', was published on April 25, 2017.<ref name="Jenner2017">{{cite book |author = Caitlyn Jenner |title = The Secrets of My Life |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1PniDQAAQBAJ |date = April 27, 2017 |publisher = Orion |isbn = 978-1-4091-7395-3 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170426074538/https://books.google.com/books?id=1PniDQAAQBAJ |archive-date = April 26, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

== Politics == Jenner leans towards political conservatism and is a Republican.<ref name="christian"/><ref name="republican"/> She describes herself as socially liberal and fiscally conservative.<ref>{{Cite web |date = April 24, 2021 |title = Is Caitlyn Jenner the next Arnold Schwarzenegger? Even some in GOP are skeptical |url = https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-04-24/caitlyn-jenner-arnold-schwarzenegger-gop-skeptical |url-status = live |access-date = April 26, 2021 |website = Los Angeles Times |language = en-US |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210424194809/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-04-24/caitlyn-jenner-arnold-schwarzenegger-gop-skeptical |archive-date = April 24, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.kron4.com/news/california/caitlyn-jenner-running-for-governor-of-california-here-are-her-views/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner running for governor of California: Here are her views |last1 = Rehman |first1 = Fareeha |last2 = Zavala |first2 = Ashley |work = KRON4 |date = April 23, 2021 |publisher = KRON4.com |access-date = April 26, 2021 |quote = Jenner most recently called herself a 'fiscal conservative and socially liberal candidate' in a tweet response to Inside California Politics. |archive-date = April 26, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210426122429/https://www.kron4.com/news/california/caitlyn-jenner-running-for-governor-of-california-here-are-her-views/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://people.com/politics/how-caitlyn-jenner-has-described-her-political-views/ |title = How Caitlyn Jenner Has Described Her Politics as She Launches Campaign for Governor |last1 = Neumann |first1 = Sean |last2 = Sheeler |first2 = Jason |date = April 26, 2021 |work = People |access-date = April 27, 2021 |quote = Jenner told People last year that she's 'always been more' on the 'economically conservative' side but is 'much more progressive' on social issues |archive-date = April 27, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210427012646/https://people.com/politics/how-caitlyn-jenner-has-described-her-political-views/ |url-status = live }}</ref> "I have gotten more flak for being a conservative Republican than I have for being trans", she has said.<ref name="flak"/> Although stopping short of an endorsement, Jenner said she liked Ted Cruz in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.<ref name="i like ted"/> On her reality show ''I Am Cait'', Jenner said that although she does not support Donald Trump, she thinks he would be good for women's issues; she then stated she would never support Hillary Clinton.<ref name="very good"/> Jenner said she voted for Trump in the 2016 presidential election, although according to ''Politico'', voter records show she never cast a ballot in the election.<ref name="CNN 07262017">{{cite news |publisher = CNN |url = http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/26/entertainment/caitlyn-jenner-laverne-cox-donald-trump-transgender-military-ban/index.html |title = Caitlyn Jenner, Laverne Cox condemn Trump's transgender military ban |date = July 26, 2017 |first = Frank |last = Pallotta |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170726203157/http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/26/entertainment/caitlyn-jenner-laverne-cox-donald-trump-transgender-military-ban/index.html |archive-date = July 26, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1 = Marinucci |first1 = Carla |title = Caitlyn Jenner has infrequently voted. Now she might run for office. |url = https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2021/04/21/caitlyn-jenner-has-infrequently-voted-now-she-might-run-for-office-1376788 |website = Politico |access-date = April 24, 2021 |date = April 21, 2021 |archive-date = April 24, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210424103819/https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2021/04/21/caitlyn-jenner-has-infrequently-voted-now-she-might-run-for-office-1376788 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1 = Brewster |first1 = Jack |title = Here's Where Caitlyn Jenner Stands On Trump, Obama And Same-Sex Marriage As She Launches Gubernatorial Bid |url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackbrewster/2021/04/23/heres-where-caitlyn-jenner-stands-on-trump-obama-and-same-sex-marriage-as-she-launches-gubernatorial-bid/ |website = Forbes |access-date = April 24, 2021 |date = April 23, 2021 |archive-date = February 2, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230202110707/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackbrewster/2021/04/23/heres-where-caitlyn-jenner-stands-on-trump-obama-and-same-sex-marriage-as-she-launches-gubernatorial-bid/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

Jenner is a supporter and advocate for the Israeli government.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2018 |title=Caitlin Jenner to be honored at Jewish Values Awards |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/165123-180113-caitlin-jenner |access-date=June 17, 2025 |website=i24NEWS}}</ref> In 2024, with pro-Palestinian protests erupting in universities all over the country, Jenner called for the deportation from the United States of the pro-Palestinian protesters.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stanton |first=Andrew |date=May 1, 2024 |title=Caitlyn Jenner wants campus protesters deported: "Have fun" being beheaded |url=https://www.newsweek.com/caitlyn-jenner-campus-protesters-deported-1896225 |access-date=June 17, 2025 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref>

In February 2017, President Trump rescinded federal requirements giving transgender students the right to choose the school restroom matching their gender identity. In response, Jenner tweeted "Well @realDonaldTrump, from one Republican to another, this is a disaster. You made a promise to protect the LGBTQ community. Call me."<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2017/02/24/caitlyn-jenner-tells-trump-his-policy-on-transgender-students-is-a-disaster/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner tells Trump his policy on transgender students 'is a disaster' |last = Bieler |first = Des |date = February 24, 2017 |newspaper = Washington Post |access-date = February 24, 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224220905/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2017/02/24/caitlyn-jenner-tells-trump-his-policy-on-transgender-students-is-a-disaster/ |archive-date = February 24, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

In April 2017, Jenner said she was in favor of same-sex marriage.<ref name="gaytimesiam100behind">{{cite news |last1 = Connolly |first1 = William J. |title = Caitlyn Jenner: 'I am 100% behind gay marriage' |url = http://www.gaytimes.co.uk/news/70195/caitlyn-jenner-i-am-100-behind-gay-marriage/ |access-date = April 25, 2017 |work = Gay Times |date = April 24, 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170425213731/http://www.gaytimes.co.uk/news/70195/caitlyn-jenner-i-am-100-behind-gay-marriage/ |archive-date = April 25, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

In July 2017, Jenner stated that she was contemplating running in the 2018 race for the U.S. Senate to represent California.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/07/16/caitlyn-jenner-mulling-california-senate-run/482654001/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner mulling California Senate run |date = July 16, 2017 |newspaper = USA Today |first = Bartholomew D |last = Sullivan |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170717043325/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/07/16/caitlyn-jenner-mulling-california-senate-run/482654001/ |archive-date = July 17, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Later in the month, she condemned Trump for issuing an order to reinstate a ban on transgender people from serving in the military. In her tweet, she wrote "What happened to your promise to fight for them?", juxtaposing it with Trump's tweet from June 2016 in which he promised to fight for the LGBT community.<ref name="CNN 07262017"/>

In October 2018, Jenner withdrew her support of Donald Trump; she felt "that the trans community was relentlessly attacked by [Trump]", contrary to her expectations.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/caitlyn-jenner-i-thought-trump-would-help-the-lgbtq-community-i-was-wrong/2018/10/25/3c4cd61e-d86a-11e8-83a2-d1c3da28d6b6_story.html |title = I thought Trump would help trans people. I was wrong. |last = Jenner |first = Caitlyn |date = October 25, 2018 |newspaper = Washington Post |language = en |access-date = October 26, 2018 |archive-date = October 26, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181026002107/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/caitlyn-jenner-i-thought-trump-would-help-the-lgbtq-community-i-was-wrong/2018/10/25/3c4cd61e-d86a-11e8-83a2-d1c3da28d6b6_story.html |url-status = live }}</ref> Her reversal came after a Trump administration proposal to restrict the legal definition of a person's gender to that assigned at birth.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/10/25/arts/25reuters-people-caitlyn-jenner-trump.html |title = Caitlyn Jenner Slams Trump, Says Transgender People 'Relentlessly Attacked' |work = The New York Times |date = October 26, 2018 |agency = Reuters |access-date = October 26, 2018 |language = en |archive-date = October 26, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181026222432/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/10/25/arts/25reuters-people-caitlyn-jenner-trump.html |url-status = live }}</ref>

In September 2021, Jenner supported the Texas Heartbeat Act which made all post-six-week abortions illegal.<ref>{{cite news |date = September 7, 2021 |title = Caitlyn Jenner hit a new low with her sickening views on the Texas abortion ban |url = https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/caitlyn-jenner-texas-abortion-ban-b1916031.html |access-date = September 9, 2021 |website = The Independent |language = en |archive-date = September 8, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210908225227/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/caitlyn-jenner-texas-abortion-ban-b1916031.html |url-status = live }}</ref> She told CNN: "I'm for a woman's right to choose. I am also for a state having the ability to make their own laws."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Cameron |date=September 7, 2021 |title=Caitlyn Jenner on abortion law: 'I support Texas in that decision' |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/571046-caitlyn-jenner-on-texas-abortion-law-i-support-texas-in-that-decision/ |access-date=December 15, 2023 |website=The Hill |language=en-US}}</ref>

In April 2024, Jenner again reversed her position by supporting Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election.<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-caitlyn-jenner-sophia-hutchins-election-1895158 Caitlyn Jenner's Donald Trump Message Goes Viral] Newsweek. April 29, 2024</ref>

In April 2026, she said in a TV interview that she had written to Trump for assistance with difficulties created by her new passport stating her sex as male, according to the new law passed in November 2025. Despite receiving no response from him, she affirmed her support and "love" for Trump. She was widely mocked on social media for her continuing support for the party which was negatively affecting her life.<ref>{{cite web | last=Mitchell | first=Hilary | title=Caitlyn Jenner hit by Trump's passport policy and everyone's saying the same thing | website=PinkNews | date=17 April 2026 | url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2026/04/17/caitlyn-jenner-is-upset-about-trumps-trans-passport-policy/ | access-date=18 April 2026}}</ref><ref >{{cite web | last=McFall | first=Marni Rose | title=Caitlyn Jenner asks Trump for help after impact of trans passport policy | website=Newsweek | date=17 April 2026 | url=https://www.newsweek.com/entertainment/caitlyn-jenner-asks-trump-help-impact-trans-passport-policy-11843350 | access-date=18 April 2026}}</ref>

===2021 California gubernatorial recall election=== thumb|right|Jenner's gubernatorial campaign logo In early April 2021, it was reported that Jenner was considering running for Governor of California in the 2021 recall gubernatorial election as a Republican.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Swan |first1 = Jonathan |title = Scoop: Caitlyn Jenner explores run for California governor |url = https://www.axios.com/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-newsom-recall-a2815644-5855-4162-9ed9-50c93a01ae0d.html |access-date = April 6, 2021 |publisher = Axios |date = April 6, 2021 |archive-date = April 6, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210406205105/https://www.axios.com/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-newsom-recall-a2815644-5855-4162-9ed9-50c93a01ae0d.html |url-status = live }}</ref> Later in the month on April 23, Jenner launched her campaign for governor.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Markay |first1=Lachlan |last2=Treene |first2=Alayna |last3=Swan |first3=Jonathan |date=April 23, 2021 |title=Caitlyn Jenner files paperwork to run for governor of California |url=https://www.axios.com/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-run-710153ef-7a89-460d-b9ec-9efed2a9399f.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423135134/https://www.axios.com/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-run-710153ef-7a89-460d-b9ec-9efed2a9399f.html |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |access-date=April 23, 2021 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref>

In May 2021, during her run, Jenner stated in an interview with TMZ that trans girls should not be allowed to compete in girls' sports at school, backing Republican Party views on transgender people in sports.<ref name=":1"/> Jenner reiterated her views on Twitter the next day, stating that "it's an issue of fairness and we need to protect girls' sports in our schools."<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title = Caitlyn Jenner opposes trans girls in women's sports as unfair |url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56960011 |website = BBC |access-date = May 3, 2021 |date = May 2, 2021 |archive-date = May 3, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210503003133/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56960011 |url-status = live }}</ref> She has been criticized by many transgender rights advocates who do not see her as an asset to their cause.<ref>{{cite web |title = Jenner says transgender girls in women's sports is 'unfair' |url = https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-government-and-politics-arts-and-entertainment-sports-879deca49403625628a8802d19a4dcb6 |website = The Associated Press |access-date = May 3, 2021 |date = May 2, 2021 |quote = Many transgender-rights advocates have criticized Jenner, saying she has failed to convince them that she is a major asset to their cause. |archive-date = May 3, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210503003233/https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-government-and-politics-arts-and-entertainment-sports-879deca49403625628a8802d19a4dcb6 |url-status = live }}</ref>

In her pitch to voters, Jenner has likened herself to Donald Trump, calling herself a "disrupter" like Trump.<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Polus |first1 = Sarah |title = Caitlyn Jenner compares herself to Trump: We need another 'disrupter' |url = https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/557815-caitlyn-jenner-compares-herself-to-trump-we-need-another-disrupter |website = The Hill |access-date = August 25, 2021 |language = en |date = June 10, 2021 |archive-date = August 25, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210825050822/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/557815-caitlyn-jenner-compares-herself-to-trump-we-need-another-disrupter |url-status = live }}</ref>

During the campaign, Jenner left the United States, going to Australia in order to compete on that country's television series ''Big Brother VIP''. Although invited to take part in candidate debates, she did not participate.<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Marinucci |first1 = Carla |title = Caitlyn Jenner's back from Australia – and looking for a recall reboot |url = https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2021/08/12/caitlyn-jenners-back-from-australia-and-looking-for-a-recall-reboot-1389872 |website = Politico PRO |access-date = August 25, 2021 |language = en |date = August 12, 2021 |archive-date = August 25, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210825050821/https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2021/08/12/caitlyn-jenners-back-from-australia-and-looking-for-a-recall-reboot-1389872 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title = Caitlyn Jenner Reportedly Pauses Her Governor Campaign to Film 'Celebrity Big Brother' in Australia |url = https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/07/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-campaign-paused-filming-celebrity-big-brother-australia |magazine = Vanity Fair |access-date = August 25, 2021 |date = July 16, 2021 |archive-date = August 4, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210804002031/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/07/caitlyn-jenner-california-governor-campaign-paused-filming-celebrity-big-brother-australia |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner fought Governor Gavin Newsom in court to prevent the California Secretary of State from placing Newsom's party affiliation on the ballot, and won the legal battle.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article252731678.html |title = Gavin Newsom loses court fight to be listed as a Democrat on recall ballot |website = The Sacramento Bee |first = Lara |last = Korte |date = July 13, 2021 }}</ref>

Jenner ended up in 13th place with 75,215 votes, which was one percent of the votes cast for replacement candidates.<ref>{{Cite web |date = September 15, 2021 |title = Only 1% of people voted for Caitlyn Jenner in California recall election |url = https://www.newsweek.com/caitlyn-jenner-receives-only-1-percent-vote-california-recall-election-1629225 |access-date = January 28, 2022 |website = Newsweek |language = en |archive-date = January 28, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220128043115/https://www.newsweek.com/caitlyn-jenner-receives-only-1-percent-vote-california-recall-election-1629225 |url-status = live }}</ref>

== References ==

{{Reflist|refs=

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<ref name="1974 covers">{{cite magazine |url = https://www.trackandfieldnews.com/index.php/archivemenu/28-covers/131-past-covers-1967 |title = 1974 Covers (18-issue year) |magazine = Track & Field News |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130405/https://www.trackandfieldnews.com/index.php/archivemenu/28-covers/131-past-covers-1967 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="4 refs"> * {{cite news |author = Michael Rothman |author2 = Jim Vojtech |title = Bruce Jenner Served With Wrongful Death Lawsuit for Malibu Crash |url = https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/bruce-jenner-served-wrongful-death-lawsuit-malibu-crash/story?id=30742393 |work = ABC News |date = May 1, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143925/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/bruce-jenner-served-wrongful-death-lawsuit-malibu-crash/story?id=30742393 |archive-date = March 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }} * {{cite news |author = Katia Hetter |author2 = Steve Almasy |author3 = Holly Yan |title = Bruce Jenner sued over fatal car accident |url = https://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/01/entertainment/feat-bruce-jenner-car-accident-lawsuit/ |work = CNN |date = May 1, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603230243/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/01/entertainment/feat-bruce-jenner-car-accident-lawsuit/ |archive-date = June 3, 2016 |df = mdy-all }} * {{cite web |work = Los Angeles Times |url = http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-84560338/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner won't be charged in deadly PCH crash |author = Veronica Rocha |author2 = Richard Winton |date = September 30, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121006015957/http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-84560338/ |archive-date = October 6, 2012 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="6 refs"> * {{Cite news |title = Caitlyn Jenner could face manslaughter charge in deadly PCH crash |url = https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-manslaughter-charge-caitlyn-jenner-20150820-story.html |newspaper = Los Angeles Times |access-date = June 7, 2016 |author = Veronica Rocha |author2 = Richard Winton |date = August 20, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604151104/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-manslaughter-charge-caitlyn-jenner-20150820-story.html |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }} * {{cite web |url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/bruce-jenner-survives-deadly-car-crash-malibu-article-1.2106864 |author = Larry McShane |title = Bruce Jenner blames paparazzi for deadly three-car pileup on Pacific Coast Highway |date = February 8, 2015 |newspaper = New York Daily News |location = New York |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160511202615/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/bruce-jenner-survives-deadly-car-crash-malibu-article-1.2106864 |archive-date = May 11, 2016 |df = mdy-all }} * {{cite news |title = Ex-Olympian Bruce Jenner In Car Crash That Killed Another, Police Say |date = February 7, 2015 |location = Los Angeles |work = Reuters |author = Alex Dobuzinskis |editor = Dan Grebler |editor2 = Christian Plumb |url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-people-brucejenner-idUSKBN0LB0TP20150207 |access-date = June 10, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160806005230/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-people-brucejenner-idUSKBN0LB0TP20150207 |archive-date = August 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }} * {{cite magazine |url = http://www.people.com/article/bruce-jenner-car-crash-malibu |magazine = People |title = Bruce Jenner Involved in Fatal Car Crash in Malibu |author = Maria Mercedes Lara |date = February 8, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313170713/http://www.people.com/article/bruce-jenner-car-crash-malibu |archive-date = March 13, 2016 |df = mdy-all }} * {{cite web |title = Kim Howe, woman killed in crash with Bruce Jenner, remembered as charitable friend who counted Kardashians as neighbors |author = Nancy Dillon |author2 = Sasha Goldstein |date = February 9, 2015 |work = New York Daily News |url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/kim-howe-victim-killed-bruce-jenner-crash-kind-widow-article-1.2108779 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160619164919/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/kim-howe-victim-killed-bruce-jenner-crash-kind-widow-article-1.2108779 |archive-date = June 19, 2016 |df = mdy-all }} </ref><ref name="ABC42415">{{cite news |url = https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/bruce-jenners-journey-years/story?id=30571195 |title = Bruce Jenner's Journey Through the Years |author = Sean Dooley |author2 = Margaret Dawson |author3 = Lana Zak |author4 = Christina Ng |author5 = Lauren Effron |author6 = Meghan Keneally |date = April 24, 2015 |work = ABC News |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604134901/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/bruce-jenners-journey-years/story?id=30571195 |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="all time">{{cite web |url = http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=DEC/detail.html |title = Decathlon All Time |work = International Association of Athletics Federations |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120827181957/http://iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=DEC/detail.html |archive-date = August 27, 2012 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="Allen">{{cite news |author = Samantha Allen |title = How To Tell A Bruce Jenner Joke: Late Night's Subtle Transition |url = http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/04/28/how-to-tell-a-bruce-jenner-joke-late-night-s-subtle-transition.html |date = April 28, 2015 |newspaper = The Daily Beast |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160520173241/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/04/28/how-to-tell-a-bruce-jenner-joke-late-night-s-subtle-transition.html |archive-date = May 20, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="always love">{{cite news |author = Allison Takeda |title = Kris Jenner, Bruce Jenner Separate After 22 Years of Marriage: 'I Will Always Love Him' |url = http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/kris-jenner-bruce-jenner-separate-after-22-years-of-marriage-i-will-always-love-him-2013810 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |date = October 8, 2013 |work = Us Weekly |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160421165913/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/kris-jenner-bruce-jenner-separate-after-22-years-of-marriage-i-will-always-love-him-2013810 |archive-date = April 21, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="divorce filings">{{cite web |url = http://documents.latimes.com/jenner-divorce-filings/ |title = Jenner divorce filings |work = Los Angeles Times |date = September 23, 2014 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150926013800/http://documents.latimes.com/jenner-divorce-filings/ |archive-date = September 26, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="always sunny">{{cite web |url = http://www.quotes.net/show-quote/41392 |title = It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia Season 6 |date = June 6, 2016 |publisher = STANDS4 LLC |website = Quotes.net |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160601105336/http://www.quotes.net/show-quote/41392 |archive-date = June 1, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="american sports">{{cite book |author-link1 = Murry R. Nelson |author = Murry R. Nelson |title = American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas |year = 2013 |isbn = 978-0-313-39753-0 |page = 612 |publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing USA }}</ref>

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<ref name="arturs irbe">{{cite news |title = Arturs Irbe, Bruce Jenner headline San Jose Sports Hall of Fame Class of 2010 |url = http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_16147730 |access-date = January 11, 2015 |work = San Jose Mercury News |date = September 22, 2010 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150112002543/http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_16147730 |archive-date = January 12, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="athletics at the">{{cite web |title = Athletics at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games: Men's Decathlon |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1976/ATH/mens-decathlon.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417040958/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1976/ATH/mens-decathlon.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = April 17, 2020 |publisher = Sports Reference |access-date = June 6, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="August 9, 1976">{{cite magazine |url = https://www.amazon.com/Sports-Illustrated-August-Bruce-Jenner/dp/B0026711CG |title = Sports Illustrated August 9, 1976 Bruce Jenner: Sports Illustrated: Amazon.com: Books |magazine = Sports Illustrated |date = August 9, 1976 |publisher = Time Warner |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305181104/http://www.amazon.com/Sports-Illustrated-August-Bruce-Jenner/dp/B0026711CG |archive-date = March 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

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<ref name="bhs season 1">{{cite web |url = https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-bonnie-hunt-show/episode-21-season-1/the-bonnie-hunt-show/295098/ |title = Season 1, Episode 21 The Bonnie Hunt Show |publisher = CBS Interactive Inc. |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604204532/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-bonnie-hunt-show/episode-21-season-1/the-bonnie-hunt-show/295098/ |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="bing most 2015">{{cite web |url = http://mashable.com/2015/12/03/most-searched-of-2015/ |title = Bing reveals its most searched terms of 2015 |author = Johnny Lieu |date = December 3, 2015 |publisher = Mashable |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160611103534/http://mashable.com/2015/12/03/most-searched-of-2015/ |archive-date = June 11, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="bing top 2015">{{cite web |url = https://news.microsoft.com/2015/12/02/bing-reveals-top-searches-of-2015/ |title = Bing reveals top searches of 2015 |publisher = Microsoft |work = Microsoft News Center |date = December 2, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160506150621/http://news.microsoft.com/2015/12/02/bing-reveals-top-searches-of-2015/ |archive-date = May 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="bj wins decathlon">{{cite web |url = http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bruce-jenner-wins-decathlon |title = This Day in History: Bruce Jenner wins decathlon |date = July 30, 2015 |work = History |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160524041431/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bruce-jenner-wins-decathlon |archive-date = May 24, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="born">{{cite news |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11562749/Bruce-Jenner-I-was-born-with-body-of-a-man-and-soul-of-a-woman.html |title = Bruce Jenner: I was born with the body of a man and the soul of a woman |work = The Daily Telegraph |date = April 25, 2015 |access-date = June 3, 2015 |author = Josie Ensor |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150606034148/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11562749/Bruce-Jenner-I-was-born-with-body-of-a-man-and-soul-of-a-woman.html |archive-date = June 6, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="brody joins kuwtk">{{cite news |url = https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2013-mar-05-la-et-mg-brody-jenner-joins-kardashians-20130305-story.html |title = Brody Jenner joins 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' |work = Los Angeles Times |date = March 5, 2013 |author = Nardine Saad |access-date = January 29, 2015 |archive-date = April 3, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130403192928/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/05/entertainment/la-et-mg-brody-jenner-joins-kardashians-20130305 |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="brody slams">{{cite web |url = http://hollywoodlife.com/2015/07/17/brody-jenner-lauren-conrad-fake-relationship-the-hills/ |title = Brody Jenner Slams 'The Hills' Romance: I Never Hooked Up With Lauren Conrad |author = Lauren Cox |work = Hollywood Life |date = July 17, 2015 |publisher = PMC |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160528202534/http://hollywoodlife.com/2015/07/17/brody-jenner-lauren-conrad-fake-relationship-the-hills/ |archive-date = May 28, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="bud winter bio">{{cite news |url = http://speedendurance.com/2011/03/02/bud-winter-biography-san-jose-state-university-1940-1970-part-1/ |title = Bud Winter Biography, San Jose State University 1940–1970, Part 1 |author = Jimson Lee |work = Speed Endurance |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160520171944/http://speedendurance.com/2011/03/02/bud-winter-biography-san-jose-state-university-1940-1970-part-1/ |archive-date = May 20, 2016 |df = mdy-all |date = March 3, 2011 }}</ref>

<ref name="by the numbers">{{cite magazine |title = 2015 by the Numbers |magazine = TV Guide |page = 10 |author = Gregory E. Miller |author2 = Michael Schneider |date = December 31, 2015 }}</ref>

<ref name="caa speakers">{{cite web |author = Rebecca Sun |url = https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/caitlyn-jenner-signs-caa-speakers-799906 |title = Caitlyn Jenner Signs With CAA Speakers |work = The Hollywood Reporter |date = June 3, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160131153647/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/caitlyn-jenner-signs-caa-speakers-799906 |archive-date = January 31, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="capehart 2015">{{cite news |author = Jonathan Capehart |title = Caitlyn Jenner comes out in Vanity Fair |date = June 1, 2015 |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/wp/2015/06/01/caitlyn-jenner-comes-out-in-vanity-fair/ |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313055953/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/wp/2015/06/01/caitlyn-jenner-comes-out-in-vanity-fair/ |archive-date = March 13, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="celebrities reacted">{{cite web |url = https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/celebrity/bruce-jenner-comes-out-transgender-woman-n348181 |title = Bruce Jenner Comes Out as Transgender Woman: How Family, Celebrities Reacted |work = NBC News |date = April 24, 2015 |access-date = April 25, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150425020115/http://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/celebrity/bruce-jenner-comes-out-transgender-woman-n348181 |archive-date = April 25, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="champion within">{{cite book |author = Bruce Jenner |title = Finding the Champion Within: A Step-by-Step Plan for Reaching Your Full Potential |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lThIZ8y9KSUC&pg=PA45 |access-date = July 13, 2014 |date = April 1, 1999 |publisher = Simon & Schuster |isbn = 978-0-684-87037-3 |page = 45 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140724181454/http://books.google.com/books?id=lThIZ8y9KSUC&pg=PA45 |archive-date = July 24, 2014 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="christian">{{Cite news |url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/bruce-jenner-admits-republican-interview-article-1.2198498 |title = Bruce Jenner admits to being Republican during '20/20' interview, shocking some on social media |author = Jason Silverstein |date = April 25, 2015 |work = New York Daily News |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160326042741/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/bruce-jenner-admits-republican-interview-article-1.2198498 |archive-date = March 26, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="cj bio">{{cite web |url = http://www.biography.com/people/caitlyn-jenner-307180 |title = Bruce Jenner Biography |work = A&E Networks |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160530012820/http://www.biography.com/people/caitlyn-jenner-307180 |archive-date = May 30, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="cleavage">{{cite magazine |url = http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2015/10/04/caitlyn-jenner-wears-cleavage-baring-suit/ |title = Lady in Red: Caitlyn Jenner Shows Off Her Cleavage in a Suit – Style News – StyleWatch |author = Lindsay Kimble |magazine = People |date = October 4, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160401131757/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2015/10/04/caitlyn-jenner-wears-cleavage-baring-suit/ |archive-date = April 1, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="cooper gold">{{cite news |author = Chet Cooper |title = Gold Medalist Bruce Jenner interviewed by Chet Cooper |url = http://abilitymagazine.com/jenner_interview.html |access-date = July 13, 2014 |work = Ability magazine |url-access = subscription |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150821014928/http://abilitymagazine.com/jenner_interview.html |archive-date = August 21, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Crownover 1986">{{cite book |author = Ernest Elder Crownover |title = Matt and Daisy Dell Kuykendall Crownover: Their Ancestry and Posterity |url = https://archive.org/details/mattdaisydellkuy00crow |url-access = registration |access-date = June 5, 2016 |year = 1986 |publisher = E.E. Crownover |page = [https://archive.org/details/mattdaisydellkuy00crow/page/39 39] |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="cudgel">{{Cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/30/us/politics/indiana-republican-transgender-rights-bathroom.html |title = Ted Cruz, Attacking Donald Trump, Uses Transgender Bathroom Access as Cudgel |author = Trip Gabriel |date = April 29, 2016 |newspaper = The New York Times |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160515112455/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/30/us/politics/indiana-republican-transgender-rights-bathroom.html |archive-date = May 15, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="dan o brien">{{citation |url = http://www.espeakers.com/marketplace/speaker/profile/4741/Dan-OBrien |title = Dan O'Brien |work = eSpeakers, Inc. |location = American Fork, Utah |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160507151925/https://www.espeakers.com/marketplace/speaker/profile/4741/Dan-OBrien |archive-date = May 7, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="decathlon hopeful">{{citation |agency = Associated Press |title = Decathlon Hopeful Jenner Hoping To Make Olympics Without Coach |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19760509&id=-G1NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4330,2289596 |work = Lakeland Ledger |access-date = June 5, 2016 |page = 32 |date = May 9, 1976 |quote = I use the San Jose State track most of the time, and sometimes work at San Jose City College. |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211922/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19760509&id=-G1NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4330%2C2289596 |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="defend boc">{{cite news |author = Laura Perkins |url = https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Olympian-Bruce-Jenner-in-S-F-to-defend-2751881.php |title = Olympian Bruce Jenner in S.F. to defend 'Breakfast of Champions' |newspaper = San Francisco Chronicle |date = November 22, 2002 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://archive.today/20120708121854/http://articles.sfgate.com/2002-11-22/news/17571905_1_false-advertising-war-veterans-professors |archive-date = July 8, 2012 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="demi lovato">{{cite magazine |url = https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/7318828/demi-lovato-caitlyn-jenner-2016-glaad-media-awards-winners |title = 2016 GLAAD Media Awards: Demi Lovato & Caitlyn Jenner Among Recipients – Billboard |date = April 3, 2016 |author = The Hollywood Reporter staff |magazine = Billboard |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604125416/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/7318828/demi-lovato-caitlyn-jenner-2016-glaad-media-awards-winners |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="dirty tennis">{{cite AV media |title = Dirty Tennis |date=1989|df = mdy-all |oclc = 20548178|publisher=MCA Home Video|people=George Bloom, III (Director), Dick Van Patten, Bruce Jenner, Pat Van Patten, Vincent Van Patten, Nels Van Patten, James Van Patten, Nicollette Sheridan (Cast)}}</ref>

<ref name="divorce finalized">{{cite web |url = http://www.eonline.com/shows/kardashians/news/607756/kris-jenner-and-bruce-jenner-s-divorce-finalized |title = Kris Jenner and Bruce Jenner's Divorce Finalized |author = Francesca Bacardi |date = December 18, 2014 |publisher = E! News |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142833/http://www.eonline.com/shows/kardashians/news/607756/kris-jenner-and-bruce-jenner-s-divorce-finalized |archive-date = September 24, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="dmr">{{cite news |url = http://data.desmoinesregister.com/hall-of-fame/single.php?id=474 |title = Bruce Jenner |author = Maury White |date =  |newspaper = The Des Moines Register |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://archive.today/20150221062235/http://data.desmoinesregister.com/hall-of-fame/single.php?id=474 |archive-date = February 21, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="docu-series 1st promo">{{cite web |author = Bruna Nessif |title = Caitlyn Jenner Starring in New E! Docu-Series I Am Cait – Watch the First Promo! |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/662536/caitlyn-jenner-starring-in-new-e-docu-series-i-am-cait |website = eonline.com |publisher = E! |access-date = June 7, 2016 |date = June 3, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604142114/http://www.eonline.com/news/662536/caitlyn-jenner-starring-in-new-e-docu-series-i-am-cait |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="docu-series hits">{{cite web |url = https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/cait-promo-caitlyn-jenner-docu-series-hits-internet/story?id=31494900 |title = 'I Am Cait' Promo for Caitlyn Jenner Docu-Series Hits the Internet |author = Luchina Fisher |date = June 3, 2015 |work = ABC News |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200934/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/cait-promo-caitlyn-jenner-docu-series-hits-internet/story?id=31494900 |archive-date = March 3, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="docu-series promo">{{cite web |url = https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/cait-promo-caitlyn-jenner-docu-series-hits-internet/story?id=31494900 |author = Luchina Fisher |work = ABC News |date = June 3, 2015 |title = 'I Am Cait' Promo for Caitlyn Jenner Docu-Series Hits the Internet |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200934/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/cait-promo-caitlyn-jenner-docu-series-hits-internet/story?id=31494900 |archive-date = March 3, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="DooleyDawson">{{cite web |author = Sean Dooley |author2 = Margaret Dawson |author3 = Lana Zak |author4 = Christina Ng |author5 = Lauren Effron |author6 = Meghan Keneally |title = Bruce Jenner: 'I'm a Woman' |url = https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/bruce-jenner-im-woman/story?id=30570350 |date = April 24, 2015 |publisher = 20/20/ABC News |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160605060553/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/bruce-jenner-im-woman/story?id=30570350 |archive-date = June 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="dyslexic olympian">{{cite web |url = http://thepowerofdyslexia.com/tag/bruce-jenner/ |title = Bruce Jenner: Dyslexic Olympian |date = January 28, 2013 |publisher = The Power of Dyslexia |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604054602/http://thepowerofdyslexia.com/tag/bruce-jenner/ |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="education of">{{cite web |url = http://www.advocate.com/current-issue/2016/1/05/education-ms-jenner |title = The Education of Ms. Jenner |author = Matthew Breen |date = January 5, 2016 |work = The Advocate |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604123249/http://www.advocate.com/current-issue/2016/1/05/education-ms-jenner |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="espnoly">{{cite web |url = https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/13346959/bruce-jenner-became-olympic-icon-exactly-39-years-ago |title = Bruce Jenner became an Olympic icon exactly 39 years ago |author = Arash Markazi |work = ESPN |date = July 30, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160611083036/http://espn.go.com/olympics/story/_/id/13346959/bruce-jenner-became-olympic-icon-exactly-39-years-ago |archive-date = June 11, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="EstherLee">{{cite web |author = Esther Lee |title = Caitlyn Jenner Insists Kris Jenner Knew About Women's Clothing, Breast Growth, Hormone Use |url = http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/caitlyn-jenner-insists-kris-knew-about-womens-clothes-hormone-use-201516 |date = June 1, 2015 |work = Us Weekly |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160324015452/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/caitlyn-jenner-insists-kris-knew-about-womens-clothes-hormone-use-201516 |archive-date = March 24, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="ew 2015 eoty">{{cite magazine |url = https://www.ew.com/gallery/ew-entertainers-of-the-year-2015/2389893_caitlyn-jenner |title = EW's 2015 Entertainers of the Year: Caitlyn Jenner |magazine = Entertainment Weekly |author = Melissa Maerz |date = November 24, 2015 |publisher = EW Staff |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160530152630/http://www.ew.com/gallery/ew-entertainers-of-the-year-2015/2389893_caitlyn-jenner |archive-date = May 30, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="fantasy man">{{cite magazine |author = Ottum, Bob |url = https://www.si.com/vault/1980/11/03/825108/hey-mister-fantasy-man—otherwise-known-as-bruce-jenner-olympic-hero-tv-personality-rising-movie-star-enactor-of-the-common-mans-dreams-he-sails-he-surfs-he-flies-planes-he-races-autos-hes-living-baby-really-living |title = Hey, Mister Fantasy Man |magazine = Sports Illustrated (SI Vault) |date = November 3, 1980 |access-date = May 16, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072623/http://www.si.com/vault/1980/11/03/825108/hey-mister-fantasy-man--otherwise-known-as-bruce-jenner-olympic-hero-tv-personality-rising-movie-star-enactor-of-the-common-mans-dreams-he-sails-he-surfs-he-flies-planes-he-races-autos-hes-living-baby-really-living |archive-date = March 4, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="five transgender">{{cite web |author = Dan Elsom |title = Five transgender athletes that dominated the sporting world |url = http://www.news.com.au/sport/sports-life/five-transgender-athletes-that-dominated-the-sporting-world/story-fno61i58-1227379466704 |date = June 2, 2015 |publisher = News.com.au |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151021145807/http://www.news.com.au/sport/sports-life/five-transgender-athletes-that-dominated-the-sporting-world/story-fno61i58-1227379466704 |archive-date = October 21, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="flak">{{cite web |url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2016/02/19/people-give-caitlyn-jenner-flak-about-being-republican/80599668/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner says she gets more 'flak' for being a Republican than trans |author = Erin Jensen |work = USA Today |date = February 19, 2016 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160530163157/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2016/02/19/people-give-caitlyn-jenner-flak-about-being-republican/80599668/ |archive-date = May 30, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="follow fox">{{cite web |url = http://www.tv.com/shows/the-princes-of-malibu/ |title = The Princes of Malibu Follow FOX (ended 2005) |publisher = CBS Interactive |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160831031309/http://www.tv.com/shows/the-princes-of-malibu/ |archive-date = August 31, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="FordMatt">{{cite web |author = Matt Ford |title = The Courage of Bruce Jenner In a landmark interview with Diane Sawyer, the Olympic champion and reality-television star came out as transgender. |url = https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/04/the-courage-of-bruce-jenner/391472/ |date = April 25, 2015 |work = The Atlantic |access-date = June 7, 2016 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211832/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/04/bruce-jenner-interview/391472/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="forgotten history">{{cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-forgotten-history-of-bruce-jenner-how-the-1970s-all-american-hero-ended-up-here/2015/02/04/3c594ae0-abdf-11e4-ad71-7b9eba0f87d6_story.html |title = The forgotten history of Bruce Jenner: How the 1970s all-American hero ended up here |author = Emily Yahr |date = February 4, 2015 |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = October 6, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151001111000/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-forgotten-history-of-bruce-jenner-how-the-1970s-all-american-hero-ended-up-here/2015/02/04/3c594ae0-abdf-11e4-ad71-7b9eba0f87d6_story.html |archive-date = October 1, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="french championships">{{cite web |url = http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/fra.htm |title = French Championships |publisher = gbrathletics.com |year = 2007 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101226121302/http://gbrathletics.com/nc/fra.htm |archive-date = December 26, 2010 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="gamefaqs">{{cite web |url = http://www.gamefaqs.com/pc/196826-bruce-jenners-world-class-decathlon |title = Bruce Jenner's World Class Decathlon |publisher = CBS Interactive |access-date = May 4, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160806002156/http://www.gamefaqs.com/pc/196826-bruce-jenners-world-class-decathlon |archive-date = August 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="gamefaqs 1996">{{cite web |url = http://www.gamefaqs.com/pc/196826-bruce-jenners-world-class-decathlon |title = Bruce Jenner's World Class Decathlon |publisher = CBS Interactive Inc. |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160806002156/http://www.gamefaqs.com/pc/196826-bruce-jenners-world-class-decathlon |archive-date = August 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="get me out">{{cite web |url = http://www.eonline.com/shows/keeping_up_with_the_kardashians/photos/5726/bruce-jenner-olympic-gold-and-beyond/205812 |title = Bruce Jenner: Olympic Gold and Beyond! I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! |publisher = E! Online |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604212539/http://www.eonline.com/shows/keeping_up_with_the_kardashians/photos/5726/bruce-jenner-olympic-gold-and-beyond/205812 |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="giardina">{{cite web |author = Tony Giardina |title = Olympic Track & Field: Decathlete Ashton Eaton Is Next American Star |url = https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1288133-olympic-track-field-decathlete-ashton-eaton-is-next-american-star |date = August 7, 2012 |website = Bleacher Report |access-date = June 6, 2016 |quote = Olympic decathlons first rose to prominence in America when Bruce Jenner competed in the 1976 games in Montreal. He became an American hero by setting the decathlon world record and taking gold back from the Soviets. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712223115/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1288133-olympic-track-field-decathlete-ashton-eaton-is-next-american-star |archive-date = July 12, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="glaad media awards">{{cite magazine |author = Christopher Rosen |url = https://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/15/caitlyn-jenner-glaad-media-awards |title = Caitlyn Jenner at GLAAD Media Awards: Read her speech |magazine = Entertainment Weekly |date = May 15, 2016 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160529040226/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/15/caitlyn-jenner-glaad-media-awards |archive-date = May 29, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="google 10 most">{{cite magazine |title = Here Are the 10 Most Popular People of the Year According to Google |url = http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/g5237/most-searched-people-on-google-2015/ |author = Michael Sebastian |access-date = June 7, 2016 |magazine = Cosmopolitan |date = December 16, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151217153521/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/g5237/most-searched-people-on-google-2015/ |archive-date = December 17, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="graydon carter">{{cite news |author = Leanne Italie |title = Graydon Carter: Vanity Fair 'Worked' the 'Net on Caitlyn |url = http://www.edgemedianetwork.com/style/fashion/news//178487 |agency = Associated Press |date = June 5, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160331203423/http://www.edgemedianetwork.com/style/fashion/news/178487 |archive-date = March 31, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Griggs">{{cite web |author = Brandon Griggs |title = America's transgender moment |url = https://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/23/living/transgender-moment-jenner-feat/index.html |date = June 1, 2015 |publisher = CNN |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305091611/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/23/living/transgender-moment-jenner-feat/index.html |archive-date = March 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="gym teacher">{{cite web |url = https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/gym-teacher-the-movie/cast/295266/ |title = Gym Teacher: The Movie |publisher = CBS Interactive Inc. |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604205915/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/gym-teacher-the-movie/cast/295266/ |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="happiness not working">{{cite news |url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20092921,00.html |date = February 10, 1986 |volume = 25 |issue = 6 |title = After Five Years, Bruce Jenner and Second Wife Linda Find Happiness Is Not Working Out |work = People |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160317180256/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20092921,00.html |archive-date = March 17, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="health club suit">{{cite news |url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-01-27-me-1699-story.html |title = Local News in Brief: County Settles Health Club Suit |work = Los Angeles Times |date = January 27, 1989 |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151209192514/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-27/local/me-1699_1_health-club-operator |archive-date = December 9, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="heaps of praise">{{cite web |url = https://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2015/07/29/i-am-cait-draws-2-7-million-viewers-and-heaps-of-online-praise/ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150915001109/https://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2015/07/29/i-am-cait-draws-2-7-million-viewers-and-heaps-of-online-praise/ |url-status = dead |archive-date = September 15, 2015 |author = Dominic Preston |title = 'I Am Cait' Draws 2.7 Million Viewers and Heaps of Online Praise |publisher = Frontiers Media |date = July 29, 2015 |access-date = September 22, 2015 }}</ref>

<ref name="hee haw">{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/07/nyregion/notes-on-people-bruce-jenner-marries-hee-haw-entertainer-hawaiian-wedding.html |title = Notes on People; Bruce Jenner Married 'Hee Haw' Entertainer; Hawaiian Wedding |date = January 7, 1981 |work = The New York Times |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306212532/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/07/nyregion/notes-on-people-bruce-jenner-marries-hee-haw-entertainer-hawaiian-wedding.html |archive-date = March 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Helmore">{{cite web |author = Edward Helmore |title = Bruce Jenner throws focus on America's 'new civil rights frontier' |url = https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/apr/25/bruce-jenner-kardashians-transgender-interview-civil-rights |date = April 25, 2015 |work = The Guardian |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021151/http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/apr/25/bruce-jenner-kardashians-transgender-interview-civil-rights |archive-date = March 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="her achievements">{{cite web |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/je/bruce-jenner-1.html |title = Bruce Jenner Bio, Stats, and Results |work = sports-reference.com |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160526060936/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/je/bruce-jenner-1.html |archive-date = May 26, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="heros husband">{{cite news |url = http://mic.com/articles/128613/9-11-hero-s-husband-sends-back-wife-s-glamour-award-in-anger-over-caitlyn-jenner |title = 9/11 Hero's Husband Sends Back Wife's 'Glamour' Award in Anger Over Caitlyn Jenner |author = Tom McKay |date = November 15, 2015 |work = Mic |access-date = June 6, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="Hetter">{{Cite news |author = Katia Hetter |title = Rose McGowan: Caitlyn Jenner doesn't understand 'being a woman' |work = CNN |date = November 11, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url = http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/18/entertainment/caitlin-jenner-rose-mcgowan-criticism-feat/ |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160406084914/http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/18/entertainment/caitlin-jenner-rose-mcgowan-criticism-feat |archive-date = April 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Hetter 2">{{Cite news |author = Katia Hetter |title = Widower of 9/11 cop returns Glamour award over Caitlyn Jenner |date = November 17, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |publisher = CNN |url = http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/16/living/widower-911-officer-glamour-award-caitlyn-jenner-feat/index.html |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160524035241/http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/16/living/widower-911-officer-glamour-award-caitlyn-jenner-feat/index.html |archive-date = May 24, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="history of icons">{{cite book |editor = Murry R. Nelson |title = American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideals |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tfTXAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA611 |access-date = July 13, 2014 |date = May 23, 2013 |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 978-0-313-39753-0 |page = 611 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140726071328/http://books.google.com/books?id=tfTXAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA611 |archive-date = July 26, 2014 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="HolstPopp2004">{{cite book |author = Don Holst |author2 = Marcia S. Popp |title = American Men of Olympic Track and Field: Interviews with Athletes and Coaches |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PpYa5LvgePQC&pg=PA53 |access-date = June 5, 2016 |date = December 8, 2004 |publisher = McFarland & Company |isbn = 978-0-7864-1930-2 |pages = 53–62 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170412034155/https://books.google.com/books?id=PpYa5LvgePQC&pg=PA53 |archive-date = April 12, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="i am cait 2015">{{cite news |author = Christine D'Zurilla |title = 'I Am Cait' recap: As Caitlyn Jenner moves forward with joy, others get left in the dust |url = https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-i-am-cait-recap-caitlyn-jenner-20150914-story.html |access-date = June 6, 2016 |newspaper = Los Angeles Times |date = September 14, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160405233018/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-i-am-cait-recap-caitlyn-jenner-20150914-story.html |archive-date = April 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="i like ted">{{cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/04/caitlyn-jenner-i-like-ted-cruz/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner: 'I like Ted Cruz' |author = Justin Wm. Moyer |date = March 4, 2016 |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160315063136/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/04/caitlyn-jenner-i-like-ted-cruz/ |archive-date = March 15, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="imsa">{{cite web |url = http://www.imsa.com/articles/eighties-reign-imsa-gtp-prototypes |title = The Eighties: The Reign Of The IMSA GTP Prototypes |publisher = International Motor Sports Association |access-date = April 25, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150701065949/http://www.imsa.com/articles/eighties-reign-imsa-gtp-prototypes |archive-date = July 1, 2015 }}</ref>

<ref name="instagram reveal">{{cite web |url = https://www.yahoo.com/beauty/caitlyn-jenners-mac-lipstick-gets-170600427.html |title = Caitlyn Jenner's MAC Lipstick Gets Stunning Instagram Reveal – And a Slew of Ugly Comments |author = Mic |date = April 7, 2016 |publisher = Yahoo! Beauty |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160417175524/https://www.yahoo.com/beauty/caitlyn-jenners-mac-lipstick-gets-170600427.html |archive-date = April 17, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="introducing caitlyn">{{cite magazine |author = Buzz Bissinger |title = Introducing Caitlyn Jenner |url = https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/06/caitlyn-jenner-bruce-cover-annie-leibovitz/ |magazine = Vanity Fair |date = July 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150613015353/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/06/caitlyn-jenner-bruce-cover-annie-leibovitz |archive-date = June 13, 2015 |df = mdy-all |author-link = Buzz Bissinger }}</ref>

<ref name="j-k">{{cite news |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iQQhAAAAIBAJ&pg=1187,4802006 |title = Jenner-Kardashian |newspaper = The Day |location = New London, Connecticut |page = 16 |date = April 23, 1991 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |archive-date = January 25, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230125205314/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iQQhAAAAIBAJ&pg=1187,4802006 |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="jack and jill">{{cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/jack-and-jill-eight-things-you-will-actually-see-for-real-in-adam-sandlers-latest/2011/11/10/gIQAPPWbAN_blog.html |title = 'Jack and Jill': Eight things you will actually see (for real) in Adam Sandler's latest |author = Jen Chaney |date = November 11, 2011 |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160809071729/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/jack-and-jill-eight-things-you-will-actually-see-for-real-in-adam-sandlers-latest/2011/11/10/gIQAPPWbAN_blog.html |archive-date = August 9, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="javelin record">{{cite web |url = http://brucejennerinterviews.com/bruce-jenner-javelin-record-caitlyn |title = Bruce Jenner Javelin Record |work = brucejennerinterviews.com |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075218/http://brucejennerinterviews.com/bruce-jenner-javelin-record-caitlyn |archive-date = March 4, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="jazz jennings">{{cite web |url = http://www.advocate.com/media/2016/4/03/caitlyn-jenner-jazz-jennings-win-glaad-awards-video |title = Caitlyn Jenner, Jazz Jennings Win GLAAD Awards |author = Daniel Reynolds |date = April 3, 2016 |work = The Advocate |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604202235/http://www.advocate.com/media/2016/4/03/caitlyn-jenner-jazz-jennings-win-glaad-awards-video |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="jenner invitational">{{cite news |url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-05-31-sp-9457-story.html |title = Bruce Jenner Invitational Track and Field Meet: Myricks Takes Dim View of 29-Footer by Soviet Long Jumper |author = Mal Florence |date = May 31, 1987 |newspaper = Los Angeles Times |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160307162401/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-05-31/sports/sp-9457_1_pole-vault |archive-date = March 7, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="jenner split">{{cite news |url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/31/kris-jenner_0_n_4182437.html |title = Kris Jenner Talks Bruce Jenner Split: 'We Are Better People And Happier' Apart |date = October 31, 2013 |work = The Huffington Post |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160310184142/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/31/kris-jenner_0_n_4182437.html |archive-date = March 10, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="joe otterson">{{cite web |url = https://www.yahoo.com/tv/caitlyn-jenner-am-cait-season-2-premiere-date-223730549.html |title = Caitlyn Jenner's 'I Am Cait' Season 2 Premiere Date Set (Video) |author = Joe Otterson |date = January 14, 2016 |work = TheWrap |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160807162417/https://www.yahoo.com/tv/caitlyn-jenner-am-cait-season-2-premiere-date-223730549.html |archive-date = August 7, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="judge grants">{{cite magazine |title = Judge Approves Caitlyn Jenner's Name and Gender Change |magazine = Time |url = https://time.com/4050280/caitlyn-jenner-legal-name-gender-change/ |author = Sarah Begley |access-date = April 30, 2017 |agency = Associated Press |date = September 25, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161022064638/http://time.com/4050280/caitlyn-jenner-legal-name-gender-change/ |archive-date = October 22, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="KABC">{{cite news |author = Carlos Granda |author2 = Janet Kinnaman |title = Caitlyn Jenner crash: Sheriff's investigators to recommend vehicular manslaughter charge |url = http://abc7.com/news/caitlyn-jenner-malibu-crash-case-to-be-presented-to-la-da-next-week/949127/ |access-date = June 7, 2016 |work = KABC-TV |date = August 20, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113859/http://abc7.com/news/caitlyn-jenner-malibu-crash-case-to-be-presented-to-la-da-next-week/949127/ |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="KindelanEffron">{{cite web |author = Katie Kindelan |author2 = Lauren Effron |title = Bruce Jenner's First Wife Chrystie Scott on When Former Olympian Said He Wanted to 'Be a Woman' |url = https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/bruce-jenners-wife-olympian-wanted-woman/story?id=30608289 |date = April 27, 2015 |work = ABC News |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160605172019/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/bruce-jenners-wife-olympian-wanted-woman/story?id=30608289 |archive-date = June 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="legal name change">{{cite news |title = Caitlyn Jenner Legally Changes Her Name and Gender |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/699992/caitlyn-jenner-legally-changes-her-name-and-gender |author = Alyssa Toomey |author2 = Baker Machado |publisher = E! |date = September 25, 2015 |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160617124107/http://www.eonline.com/news/699992/caitlyn-jenner-legally-changes-her-name-and-gender |archive-date = June 17, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="mac lipstick">{{cite web |url = http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/552599/caitlyn-jenner-caitlyn-jenner-s-finally-free-mac-lipstick-is-here.html |title = Caitlyn Jenner – Caitlyn Jenner's Finally Free Mac Lipstick is here – Marie Claire |author = Amy Lewis |work = Marie Claire |access-date = April 23, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160420132803/http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/552599/caitlyn-jenner-caitlyn-jenner-s-finally-free-mac-lipstick-is-here.html |archive-date = April 20, 2016 |df = mdy-all |date = April 8, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="Mandle">{{Cite news |author = Chris Mandle |title = Caitlyn Jenner criticised after claiming the hardest part of being a woman is 'figuring out what to wear': Jenner was called out for her reductive comments after attending Glamour's 25th annual Women of the Year Awards |work = The Independent |date = November 11, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/caitlyn-jenner-criticised-after-claiming-the-hardest-part-of-being-a-woman-is-figuring-out-what-to-a6730326.html |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160608083806/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/caitlyn-jenner-criticised-after-claiming-the-hardest-part-of-being-a-woman-is-figuring-out-what-to-a6730326.html |archive-date = June 8, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="marc berman">{{cite web |author = Marc Berman |title = Bruce Jenner '20/20' Interview Rises to Over 20-Million Viewers |work = TV Media Insights |url = http://www.tvmediainsights.com/tv-ratings/bruce-jenner-2020-interview-rises-20-million-viewers/ |date = April 29, 2015 |access-date = May 7, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518143053/http://www.tvmediainsights.com/tv-ratings/bruce-jenner-2020-interview-rises-20-million-viewers/ |archive-date = May 18, 2015 }}</ref>

<ref name="MarcusStephanie">{{cite web |author = Stephanie Marcus |title = 'Keeping Up With The Kardashians: About Bruce' Was Just As Emotional As Expected |url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/18/keeping-up-with-the-kardahians-about-bruce_n_7301162.html |date = May 18, 2015 |work = The Huffington Post |access-date = June 10, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175814/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/18/keeping-up-with-the-kardahians-about-bruce_n_7301162.html |archive-date = March 3, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="most fascinating 2015">{{cite web |url = https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/caitlyn-jenner-named-barbara-walters-most-fascinating-person-of-2015/ar-BBnGFdy?li=BBnbfcL |title = Caitlyn Jenner Named Barbara Walters' Most Fascinating Person of 2015 |author = Meredith B. Kile |date = December 18, 2015 |publisher = ETOnline |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160326104043/http://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/caitlyn-jenner-named-barbara-walters-most-fascinating-person-of-2015/ar-BBnGFdy?li=BBnbfcL |archive-date = March 26, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="most proud">{{cite web |url = https://www.buzzfeed.com/kristinharris/caitlyn-jenner-the-power-of-the-woman-hasnt-been-unleashed |title = Caitlyn Jenner On The Moment She Felt Most Proud To Be A Woman |author = Kristin Harris |author2 = Sydney Scott |author3 = Whitney Jefferson |date = November 5, 2015 |work = BuzzFeed |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160531043814/https://www.buzzfeed.com/kristinharris/caitlyn-jenner-the-power-of-the-woman-hasnt-been-unleashed |archive-date = May 31, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="much happier">{{cite news |author = Ken Baker |author2 = Natalie Finn |title = Kris Jenner and Bruce Jenner Are Separated, "Much Happier" Living Apart |url = http://ca.eonline.com/news/468068/kris-jenner-and-bruce-jenner-are-separated-much-happier-living-apart |access-date = June 7, 2016 |date = October 8, 2013 |publisher = E! |archive-date = October 17, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191017233410/https://www.eonline.com/ca/news/468068/kris-jenner-and-bruce-jenner-are-separated-much-happier-living-apart |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="munchen summer">{{cite web |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1972/ATH/mens-decathlon.html |title = Athletics at the 1972 München Summer Games: Men's Decathlon |work = Sports Reference |access-date = April 25, 2015 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130406234959/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1972/ATH/mens-decathlon.html |archive-date = April 6, 2013 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="my connection">{{cite web |url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/art-mcdermott/my-connection-to-caitlyn-jenner_b_7497746.html |title = My Connection to Caitlyn Jenner |author = Art McDermott |work = The Huffington Post |date = June 3, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160310215614/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/art-mcdermott/my-connection-to-caitlyn-jenner_b_7497746.html |archive-date = March 10, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="name taken off">{{cite news |url = http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Jenner-s-name-taken-off-football-field-1252477.php |title = Jenner's name taken off football field |author = Stacy Davis |date = March 22, 2011 |work = The News-Times |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175722/http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Jenner-s-name-taken-off-football-field-1252477.php |archive-date = March 3, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Nelson p612 2013">{{cite book |author = Murry R. Nelson |title = American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [4 Volumes]: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tfTXAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA612 |access-date = June 5, 2016 |date = May 23, 2013 |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 978-0-313-39753-0 |pages = 612– }}</ref>

<ref name="new razzie">{{cite web |url = http://www.razzies.com/history/12winners.asp |title = Adam Sandler Sets Another New RAZZIE® Record as His/Her JACK & JILL Is the First Film Ever to Sweep ALL TEN CATEGORIES! |publisher = The Golden Raspberry Award Foundation and John Wilson |access-date = May 4, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160406193907/http://www.razzies.com/history/12winners.asp |archive-date = April 6, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="nydn">{{cite news |url = http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/olympic-golden-boy-jenner-hits-jackpot-article-1.2106027 |title = Olympic Golden Boy Jenner Hits Jackpot |author = Joe O'Day |date = February 6, 2015 |newspaper = New York Daily News |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306234735/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/olympic-golden-boy-jenner-hits-jackpot-article-1.2106027 |archive-date = March 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="OK!">{{cite web |url = http://okmagazine.com/get-scoop/ok-investigates-you-will-not-believe-how-much-bruce-jenner-worth/ |title = OK! Investigates: You Will Not Believe How Much Bruce Jenner Is Worth!! |author = Samantha Darcy |date = June 20, 2013 |work = OK! |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160415224544/http://okmagazine.com/get-scoop/ok-investigates-you-will-not-believe-how-much-bruce-jenner-worth/ |archive-date = April 15, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="out100">{{cite magazine |url = http://www.out.com/out100-2015/2015/11/09/out100-caitlyn-jenner-newsmaker-year |title = Out100: Caitlyn Jenner |author = Matthew Breen |date = November 22, 2015 |magazine = Out |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160705013918/http://www.out.com/out100-2015/2015/11/09/out100-caitlyn-jenner-newsmaker-year |archive-date = July 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="People">{{cite journal |author = Nancy Faber |title = Fame Woes |journal = People |date = April 11, 1977 |volume = 7 |issue = 14 |pages = 24–27 |url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20067617,00.html |access-date = July 13, 2014 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021140606/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20067617,00.html |archive-date = October 21, 2014 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="pet star">{{cite news |url = http://www.thedenverchannel.com/entertainment/bruce-jenner-from-sports-icon-to-reality-tv-to-life-as-woman-what-a-long-strange-trip-its-been04242015 |title = Bruce Jenner: From sports icon to reality TV, to life as woman, what a long, strange trip it's been |author = Vern Gaye |date = April 24, 2015 |work = Newsday |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160818080036/http://www.thedenverchannel.com/entertainment/bruce-jenner-from-sports-icon-to-reality-tv-to-life-as-woman-what-a-long-strange-trip-its-been04242015 |archive-date = August 18, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="Pilkington">{{cite news |author = Ed Pilkington |title = Caitlyn Jenner: transgender community has mixed reactions to Vanity Fair reveal |url = https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/jun/02/caitlyn-jenner-transgender-response-vanity-fair |work = The Guardian |date = June 2, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |quote = Caitlyn Jenner's transition on the cover of Vanity Fair into the most famous trans woman in the world has earned her a massive global platform in under 24 hours. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160609015249/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/jun/02/caitlyn-jenner-transgender-response-vanity-fair |archive-date = June 9, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="pose for cover">{{cite web |author = Elizabeth Leonard |title = Bruce Jenner to Pose for Cover of Vanity Fair, Sources Say |url = http://www.people.com/article/bruce-jenner-lands-vanity-fair-cover-woman |date = May 29, 2015 |work = People |access-date = June 1, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150531234743/http://www.people.com/article/bruce-jenner-lands-vanity-fair-cover-woman |archive-date = May 31, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="power 50">{{cite web |url = http://www.out.com/power-50/2016/4/14/power-50-caitlyn-jenner |title = Power 50: Caitlyn Jenner |date = April 14, 2016 |publisher = Out |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160625150253/http://www.out.com/power-50/2016/4/14/power-50-caitlyn-jenner |archive-date = June 25, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="power list">{{cite web |url = http://www.out.com/power-50/2016/4/14/10th-annual-power-list |title = The 10th Annual Power List |publisher = Out |date = April 14, 2016 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160611034721/http://www.out.com/power-50/2016/4/14/10th-annual-power-list |archive-date = June 11, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="renaming ceremony">{{cite news |author = Carol Kuruvilla |title = Caitlyn Jenner's Renaming Ceremony Shows Bold Expression Of Faith |url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/caitlyn-jenners-renaming-ceremony-was-a-beautiful-expression-of-hope_55f6ceb7e4b042295e36c04f |access-date = June 10, 2016 |work = The Huffington Post |date = September 14, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117065818/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/caitlyn-jenners-renaming-ceremony-was-a-beautiful-expression-of-hope_55f6ceb7e4b042295e36c04f |archive-date = November 17, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="republican">{{Cite news |title = Bruce Jenner said he's Republican. Only 21 percent of LGBT Americans are. |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2015/04/24/bruce-jenner-said-hes-republican-only-21-percent-of-lgbt-americans-are/ |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = April 24, 2015 |author = Hunter Schwarz |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150722112623/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2015/04/24/bruce-jenner-said-hes-republican-only-21-percent-of-lgbt-americans-are/ |archive-date = July 22, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="return to tarrytown">{{cite web |url = http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/2015/04/23/bruce-jenner-tarrytown-diane-sawyer-interview/26263695/ |title = Will Bruce Jenner return to Tarrytown? |author = Karen Croke |date = April 24, 2015 |work = The Journal News |access-date = June 5, 2016 |archive-date = May 29, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180529081629/https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/2015/04/23/bruce-jenner-tarrytown-diane-sawyer-interview/26263695/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="returns award">{{cite news |author = Yanan Wang |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/11/16/husband-of-911-hero-returns-award-given-to-late-wife-after-caitlyn-jenner-earns-same-honor/ |title = Husband of 9/11 hero returns award given to late wife after Caitlyn Jenner earns same honor |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = November 16, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305134016/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/11/16/husband-of-911-hero-returns-award-given-to-late-wife-after-caitlyn-jenner-earns-same-honor/ |archive-date = March 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="retweeted tweets">{{cite magazine |url = https://time.com/4136869/most-retweeted-tweets-2015/ |title = Most Retweeted Tweets of 2015 |date = December 7, 2015 |author = Olivia B. Waxman |magazine = Time |access-date = December 23, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151221171122/http://time.com/4136869/most-retweeted-tweets-2015/ |archive-date = December 21, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="revisiting bruce">{{cite web |author = Jim Caple |title = Revisiting Bruce Jenner's historic Olympic moment |date = April 24, 2015 |url = https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/revisiting-bruce-jenners-historic-olympic-moment/story?id=30574664 |publisher = ESPN |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306102143/http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/revisiting-bruce-jenners-historic-olympic-moment/story?id=30574664 |archive-date = March 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="san rafael">{{cite news |url = http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/San-Rafael-Firm-Goes-for-Gold-With-Jenner-2694721.php |title = San Rafael Firm Goes for Gold With Jenner |author = Jeannine Yeomans |date = November 24, 2000 |work = San Francisco Chronicle |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160611065814/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/San-Rafael-Firm-Goes-for-Gold-With-Jenner-2694721.php |archive-date = June 11, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="scott pruett">{{cite news |url = http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/bruce-jenners-gender-transition-shocks-racing-pal-scott-pruett-2015182 |title = Bruce Jenner's Gender Transition Shocks Longtime Racing Friend Scott Pruett: 'He Was a Stud' |author = Esther Lee |date = February 18, 2015 |work = Us Weekly |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160826062242/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/bruce-jenners-gender-transition-shocks-racing-pal-scott-pruett-2015182 |archive-date = August 26, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="skating">{{cite web |url = https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/bruce-jenner-over-the-years/31/ |title = Jenner – "Skating with Celebrities" |date = February 3, 2015 |publisher = CBS Interactive Inc. |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603035335/http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/bruce-jenner-over-the-years/31/ |archive-date = June 3, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="school pals">{{cite web |url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/bruce-jenner-coaches-friends-recall-teen-years-article-1.2190424 |title = Bruce Jenner's coaches, school pals recall athlete's early challenges, successes ahead of Diane Sawyer interview |work = New York Daily News |author = Lisa Lucas |author2 = Ginger Adams Otis |author3 = Larry McShane |date = April 18, 2015 |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160601042744/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/bruce-jenner-coaches-friends-recall-teen-years-article-1.2190424 |archive-date = June 1, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="scinto crash">{{cite web |author = Rich Scinto |url = http://patch.com/connecticut/canton-ct/bruce-jenners-brothers-deadly-canton-crash-remembered |title = Bruce Jenner's Brother's Deadly Canton Crash Remembered |publisher = Patch |date = February 19, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150610090055/http://patch.com/connecticut/canton-ct/bruce-jenners-brothers-deadly-canton-crash-remembered |archive-date = June 10, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="settles fatal crash">{{cite news |title = Caitlyn Jenner Settles Lawsuit Over Fatal Malibu Car Crash |url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/caitlyn-jenner-malibu-car-crash-lawsuit_568573abe4b0b958f65b9e20 |work = The Huffington Post |access-date = June 7, 2016 |author = Joe Satran |date = December 31, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160118103648/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/caitlyn-jenner-malibu-car-crash-lawsuit_568573abe4b0b958f65b9e20 |archive-date = January 18, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="settles lawsuit">{{cite news |title = Caitlyn Jenner settles lawsuit with stepchildren of woman killed in PCH crash |url = https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-caitlyn-jenner-settles-wrongful-death-lawsuit-pch-crash-20160128-story.html |newspaper = Los Angeles Times |access-date = June 7, 2016 |date = January 28, 2015 |author = Christie D'Zurilla |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160507031738/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-caitlyn-jenner-settles-wrongful-death-lawsuit-pch-crash-20160128-story.html |archive-date = May 7, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="sexy 1979">{{cite web |url = http://www.kennethinthe212.com/2015/01/photo-bruce-jenners-sexy-1979-gq-cover.html |title = PHOTO: Bruce Jenner's Sexy 1979 GQ Cover |date = January 29, 2015 |work = kenneth in the (212) |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603145248/http://www.kennethinthe212.com/2015/01/photo-bruce-jenners-sexy-1979-gq-cover.html |archive-date = June 3, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="snl season 3">{{cite web |url = http://snltranscripts.jt.org/77/77fdonuts.phtml |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020607124241/http://snltranscripts.jt.org/77/77fdonuts.phtml |url-status = dead |archive-date = June 7, 2002 |title = Season 3: Episode 6 |work = Saturday Night Live Transcripts |quote = cut to John seated like Bruce Jenner at his breakfast nook |access-date = June 6, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="south park">{{Cite news |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11870817/South-Park-takes-on-political-correctness-in-Caitlyn-Jenner-episode.html |title = South Park takes on political correctness in Caitlyn Jenner episode |author = Alice Vincent |date = September 17, 2015 |work = The Telegraph |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160601024017/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11870817/South-Park-takes-on-political-correctness-in-Caitlyn-Jenner-episode.html |archive-date = June 1, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="south park ad block">{{Cite news |url = http://www.adweek.com/news/television/south-park-hysterically-satirized-ad-blocking-and-sponsored-content-168206 |title = South Park Hysterically Satirized Ad Blocking and Sponsored Content 'You can try to block ads, but they get smarter' |author = Jason Lynch |date = November 19, 2015 |work = AdWeek |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160608124645/http://www.adweek.com/news/television/south-park-hysterically-satirized-ad-blocking-and-sponsored-content-168206 |archive-date = June 8, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="speed">{{cite web |url = http://speedendurance.com/2011/03/02/bud-winter-biography-san-jose-state-university-1940-1970-part-1/ |title = Bud Winter Biography, San Jose State University 1940–1970, Part 1 |author = Jimson Lee |date = March 2, 2011 |work = Speed Endurance |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160520171944/http://speedendurance.com/2011/03/02/bud-winter-biography-san-jose-state-university-1940-1970-part-1/ |archive-date = May 20, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="spotlight shifts">{{cite news |author = Shinan Govani |title = Now it's Bruce's turn: Spotlight shifts to Jenner with TV interview |url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/celebrity-news/now-its-bruces-turn-spotlight-shifts-to-jenner-with-tv-interview/article24063853/ |date = April 22, 2015 |work = The Globe and Mail |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304233800/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/celebrity-news/now-its-bruces-turn-spotlight-shifts-to-jenner-with-tv-interview/article24063853/ |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="strange response">{{cite web |author = Robert Kessler |title = Wheaties Had a Strange Response to Caitlyn Jenner's Vanity Fair Cover |url = https://celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/celeb-news/the-general-mills-corporation-had-a-strange-response-to-caitlyn-jenner-s-vanity-fair-cover-154403909.html |date = June 2, 2015 |publisher = Yahoo! Celebrity |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150624004433/https://celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/celeb-news/the-general-mills-corporation-had-a-strange-response-to-caitlyn-jenner-s-vanity-fair-cover-154403909.html |archive-date = June 24, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="suntimes1">{{cite web |url = http://spectrum.suntimes.com/culture-lifestyle/10/155/3485/caitlyn-jenner-point-foundation |title = Caitlyn Jenner presents awards at LGBT gala | Spectrum |author = Matthew Clark |publisher = Sun-Times Media Group |date = October 5, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160529052015/http://spectrum.suntimes.com/culture-lifestyle/10/155/3485/caitlyn-jenner-point-foundation/ |archive-date = May 29, 2016 }}</ref>

<ref name="super step">{{cite news |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19921220&id=DKwkAAAAIBAJ&pg=3523,1660313 |title = Super Step Plus Stair Climber |newspaper = Reading Eagle |page = 12 |date = December 20, 1992 |access-date = June 5, 2016 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211842/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19921220&id=DKwkAAAAIBAJ&pg=3523%2C1660313 |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="talks transgender">{{cite web |url = http://www.people.com/article/caitlyn-jenner-transgender-rights-samantha-power-international-human-rights-day |title = Caitlyn Jenner Talks Transgender Rights with US Ambassador to UN Samantha Power |author = Tierney McAfee |date = December 10, 2015 |work = People |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102056/http://www.people.com/article/caitlyn-jenner-transgender-rights-samantha-power-international-human-rights-day |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Tam">{{Cite news |author = Adrienne Tam |title = Did Caitlyn Jenner deserve her Glamour award? Absolutely |work = The Daily Telegraph |date = November 19, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url = http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/rendezview/did-caitlyn-jenner-deserve-her-glamour-award-absolutely/news-story/5e693171109ba1696a59a6995e47cc5d }}</ref>

<ref name="teen choice 2015">{{cite web |title = Winners of Teen Choice 2015 Announced |url = http://www.teenchoice.com/article/winners-of-%E2%80%9Cteen-choice-2015%E2%80%9D-announced |date = August 16, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150818075858/http://www.teenchoice.com/article/winners-of-%E2%80%9Cteen-choice-2015%E2%80%9D-announced |archive-date = August 18, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="the apprentice">{{cite web |url = https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-apprentice/episodes-season-3/100444/ |title = The Apprentice: Season 3 |date = January 20, 2005 |publisher = CBS Interactive Inc. |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604210648/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-apprentice/episodes-season-3/100444/ |archive-date = June 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="the box">{{cite web |url = http://www.wheaties.com/feature/the-wheaties-story/ |title = The Box: The Wheaties Story: From a humble beginning, a cultural icon was born |work = General Mills |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160605090548/http://www.wheaties.com/feature/the-wheaties-story/ |archive-date = June 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="the finalists">{{cite news |url = http://www.advocate.com/people/2015/11/05/person-year-finalists |title = Person of the Year: The Finalists |work = The Advocate |date = November 5, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160617095620/http://www.advocate.com/people/2015/11/05/person-year-finalists |archive-date = June 17, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="the new normal">{{cite news |url = http://www.today.com/popculture/caitlyn-jenner-says-im-new-normal-t24266 |title = Caitlyn Jenner in new E! documentary declares: 'I'm the new normal' |date = June 3, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |work = Today |publisher = NBCUniversal |author = Eun Kyung Kim |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160821085524/http://www.today.com/popculture/caitlyn-jenner-says-im-new-normal-t24266 |archive-date = August 21, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="The Sports Book">{{cite book |author = DK Publishing |title = The Sports Book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iRHyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54 |access-date = June 5, 2016 |date = October 1, 2013 |publisher = DK Publishing |isbn = 978-1-4654-2143-2 |page = 672 |archive-date = January 25, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230125205315/https://books.google.com/books?id=iRHyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54 |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="time poty 2015">{{cite magazine |url = https://time.com/4136910/person-of-the-year-shortlist-2015/ |title = Time Person of the Year 2015: Shortlist Announced |author = Sarah Begley |date = December 7, 2015 |magazine = Time |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160616193548/http://time.com/4136910/person-of-the-year-shortlist-2015/ |archive-date = June 16, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="tinseltown conservatives">{{cite news |url = https://www.foxnews.com/story/tinseltown-conservatives-bruce-jenner-and-jason-sehorn-talk-politics/ |title = Tinseltown Conservatives Bruce Jenner and Jason Sehorn Talk Politics |author = Sean Hannity |date = March 31, 2010 |work = Fox News Channel |access-date = June 6, 2016 |author-link = Sean Hannity |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211833/https://www.foxnews.com/story/tinseltown-conservatives-bruce-jenner-and-jason-sehorn-talk-politics |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="trans champion">{{Cite news |url = http://www.glamour.com/inspired/women-of-the-year/2015/caitlyn-jenner |title = Caitlyn Jenner, Olympic Hero and Trans Champion: "Maybe This Is Why God Put Me on Earth" |author = Thomas Page McBee |date = October 29, 1015 |work = Glamour |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160405184915/http://www.glamour.com/inspired/women-of-the-year/2015/caitlyn-jenner |archive-date = April 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="trans youth">{{Cite news |url = http://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2015/06/11/caitlyn-jenner-gives-inspirational-speech-trans-youth-first-public-a |title = Caitlyn Jenner Gives Inspirational Speech to Trans Youth in First Public Appearance |author = Mitch Kellaway |date = June 11, 2015 |work = The Advocate |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070812/http://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2015/06/11/caitlyn-jenner-gives-inspirational-speech-trans-youth-first-public-a |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="trans2">{{cite news |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11562597/Bruce-Jenner-started-transgender-journey-in-1980s.html |title = Bruce Jenner 'started transgender journey in 1980s' |date = April 24, 2015 |author = Nick Allen |newspaper = The Daily Telegraph |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160330074855/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11562597/Bruce-Jenner-started-transgender-journey-in-1980s.html |archive-date = March 30, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Transgender reality">{{cite news |title = Transgender reality, post-Jenner |url = https://www.msnbc.com/all-in/watch/transgender-reality-post-jenner-456047683952 |publisher = MSNBC |date = June 2, 2015 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |quote = As Caitlyn Jenner becomes the most famous transgender woman in history. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043653/http://www.msnbc.com/all-in/watch/transgender-reality-post-jenner-456047683952 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="true">{{cite web |author = Mike Sielski |title = Jenner true to word, wins Olympic gold |url = https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_jenner_bruce.html |publisher = ESPN Classic |access-date = March 1, 2015 |date = November 19, 2003 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184826/http://espn.go.com/classic/s/add_jenner_bruce.html |archive-date = March 3, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="trump tower">{{cite news |url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/04/28/caitlyn-jenner-her-trump-tower-restroom-visit/83639498/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner on her Trump Tower restroom visit |author = Jayme Deerwester |date = April 28, 2016 |newspaper = USA Today |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160531041746/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/04/28/caitlyn-jenner-her-trump-tower-restroom-visit/83639498/ |archive-date = May 31, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="unopened box">{{cite web |url = http://www.ebay.com/itm/Unopened-Bruce-Jenner-Wheaties-Cereal-Box-Decathalon/171767177732?_trksid=p2047675.c100005.m1851&_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo%3DSIC.MBE%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D29006%26meid%3D420e94d64f25450789e602cb12cc1c98%26pid%3D100005%26rk%3D2%26rkt%3D6%26sd%3D251934454445&rt=nc |title = Unopened Bruce Jenner Wheaties Cereal Box – Decathalon [sic] |work = eBay |date = May 2, 2015 |access-date = June 8, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160410080303/http://www.ebay.com/itm/Unopened-Bruce-Jenner-Wheaties-Cereal-Box-Decathalon/171767177732?_trksid=p2047675.c100005.m1851&_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo%3DSIC.MBE%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D29006%26meid%3D420e94d64f25450789e602cb12cc1c98%26pid%3D100005%26rk%3D2%26rkt%3D6%26sd%3D251934454445&rt=nc |archive-date = April 10, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="USA TF HOF">{{cite web |title = USA Outdoor Track & Field Hall of Fame |url = https://www.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=82 |work = USA Track & Field |access-date = April 2, 2014 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085122/https://www.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=82 |archive-date = April 7, 2014 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="usot">{{cite web |url = http://www.usatf.org/statistics/champions/OlympicTrials/HistoryOfTheOlympicTrials.pdf |title = The History of the United States Olympic trials – Track and Field |author = Richard Hymans |year = 2008 |work = USA Track and Field |access-date = June 10, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160327114422/http://www.usatf.org/statistics/champions/OlympicTrials/HistoryOfTheOlympicTrials.pdf |archive-date = March 27, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="very good">{{cite web |url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/caitlyn-jenner-donald-trump_us_56e2e1aee4b065e2e3d5a340 |title = Caitlyn Jenner: Trump 'Very Good For Women's Issues,' Hillary a 'F**king Liar' |author = Curtis M. Wong |date = March 11, 2016 |work = The Huffington Post |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160519065615/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/caitlyn-jenner-donald-trump_us_56e2e1aee4b065e2e3d5a340 |archive-date = May 19, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="wanted limelight">{{Cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/24/caitlyn-jenner-wanted-limelight-of-female-kardashians-germaine-greer |title = Caitlyn Jenner 'wanted limelight of female Kardashians' – Germaine Greer |author = Damien Gayle |date = October 24, 2015 |work = The Guardian |access-date = June 6, 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151025130547/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/24/caitlyn-jenner-wanted-limelight-of-female-kardashians-germaine-greer |archive-date = October 25, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="watershed moment">{{cite web |author = Michelle Garcia |title = This Summer, Caitlyn Jenner Will Have a Watershed Moment for Trans Athletes |url = http://mic.com/articles/120019/this-summer-caitlyn-jenner-will-have-a-watershed-moment-for-trans-athletes |date = June 2, 2015 |publisher = Mic |access-date = June 7, 2016 |archive-date = August 20, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820211832/https://www.mic.com/articles/120019/this-summer-caitlyn-jenner-will-have-a-watershed-moment-for-trans-athletes |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="wayne maines">{{cite magazine |url = http://time.com/4301820/caitlyn-jenner-2016-time-100/ |title = Caitlyn Jenner by Wayne Maines: Time 100 |author = Wayne Maines |magazine = Time |date = April 21, 2016 |access-date = June 7, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160606235226/http://time.com/4301820/caitlyn-jenner-2016-time-100/ |archive-date = June 6, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="weakest link">{{cite web |url = http://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/things-know-jenner/52909235 |title = 10 Things to Know: Bruce Jenner |date = April 23, 2015 |publisher = Cox Media Group |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160508125748/http://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/things-know-jenner/52909235 |archive-date = May 8, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="wheaties for hundreds">{{cite magazine |author = Sam Frizell |title = Bruce Jenner Wheaties Boxes Are Selling For Hundreds on eBay |url = https://time.com/3836540/bruce-jenner-wheaties/ |magazine = Time |date = April 27, 2015 |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160614205214/http://time.com/3836540/bruce-jenner-wheaties/ |archive-date = June 14, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="white tiger">{{cite web |url = https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/gramblings-white-tiger1992/ |title = Grambling's White Tiger (1981) |publisher = Fandango and Flixster |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161020141855/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/gramblings-white-tiger1992/ |archive-date = October 20, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="women of color">{{cite web |author = Samantha Master |author2 = Cherno Biko |url = http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2015/06/_8_transgender_women_of_color_who_are_using_their_visibility_to_empower.html |title = 8 Transgender Women of Color Who Are Using Their Visibility to Empower Transgender People of Color |date = June 2, 2015 |publisher = The Root |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150617090250/http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2015/06/_8_transgender_women_of_color_who_are_using_their_visibility_to_empower.html |archive-date = June 17, 2015 }}</ref>

<ref name="world record">{{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jun/02/caitlyn-jenner-twitter-record-million-followers-vanity-fair |title = Caitlyn Jenner smashes Twitter world record, reaching a million followers |work = The Guardian |date = June 2, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |author = Hannah Jane Parkinson |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160319065026/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jun/02/caitlyn-jenner-twitter-record-million-followers-vanity-fair |archive-date = March 19, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="world's greatest athlete">{{cite news |title = Bruce Jenner: The world's greatest athlete |url = https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/Jenner_Bruce.html |author = Mike Sielski |publisher = ESPN |access-date = June 10, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150222072410/http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Jenner_Bruce.html |archive-date = February 22, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="wreckage">{{cite news |url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20078381,00.html |date = January 12, 1981 |volume = 15 |issue = 1 |title = An Olympic Hero's Ex-Wife Finds Out Who She Is in the Wreckage of Her Marriage |work = People |author = Chrystie Jenner |access-date = January 29, 2015 |archive-date = September 11, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130911152830/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0%2C%2C20078381%2C00.html |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="yahoo">{{cite news |author = Nick Bromberg |url = https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/from-the-marbles/bruce-jenner-says-racing-cars-not-running-brought-200831002.html |title = Bruce Jenner says racing cars, not running, has brought him the closest to passing out |work = Yahoo! Sports |date = August 15, 2013 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305132310/https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/from-the-marbles/bruce-jenner-says-racing-cars-not-running-brought-200831002.html |archive-date = March 5, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="Yahr">{{cite news |author = Emily Yahr |title = Bruce Jenner's in-depth interview: 'For all intents and purposes, I am a woman' |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2015/04/24/bruce-jenner-for-all-intents-and-purposes-i-am-a-woman/ |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = April 24, 2015 |access-date = June 6, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150722104130/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2015/04/24/bruce-jenner-for-all-intents-and-purposes-i-am-a-woman/ |archive-date = July 22, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

<ref name="zarnowski 1992">{{cite web |url = http://decathlonusa.typepad.com/deca/files/history_of_the_us_olympic_trials_repaired.pdf |title = History of the Decathlon a U.S. Olympic Trials |author-link1 = Frank Zarnowski |author = Frank Zarnowski |date = 1992 |work = The Decathlon Association |access-date = June 5, 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113132/http://decathlonusa.typepad.com/deca/files/history_of_the_us_olympic_trials_repaired.pdf |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>

}}

== External links == {{Sister project links|wikt=no|d=Q365144|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|s=no|n=no|m=no|mw=no}} * {{official website}} * {{IMDb name|0421063|Caitlyn Jenner}} * {{World Athletics||Bruce Jenner}} * {{USATF Hall of Fame|82|Bruce Jenner}} * {{Team USA Hall of Fame|new_id=bruce-jenner|name=Bruce Jenner|old_id=Bruce-Jenner|archive=20230720074709}} * {{Olympedia|name=Bruce Jenner}} * {{Olympics.com|william-bruce-jenner|William Bruce Jenner}}

{{s-start}} {{s-ach|rec}} {{succession box|before={{flagicon|URS}} Mykola Avilov|title=Men's decathlon world record holder|years=August 10, 1975 – May 15, 1980|after={{flagicon|GBR}} Daley Thompson}} {{s-end}}

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