{{short description|American jazz and R&B singer}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox musical artist |name = Joyce Cobb |caption = Joyce Cobb, 2007 |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Joyce Renee Cobb |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|6|2}} |birth_place = Okmulgee, Oklahoma, U.S. |genre = Jazz, blues, R&B, folk, gospel, traditional pop |years_active = 1967–present |occupation = Singer, songwriter |label = Truth, Stax, Cream, RCA, Polydor, Select-O-Hits, Archer }}
'''Joyce Renee Cobb''' (born June 2, 1945) is an American singer specializing in jazz and R&B. She is closely associated with traditional blues and jazz in the style of Memphis Minnie, Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Sarah Vaughan. She has had a wide-ranging career as a solo artist and vocalist, having charted several country, pop, and R&B singles in the 1970s and early 1980s, later recording as a jazz vocalist.
==Biography==
===Early years (1945-71)=== Joyce Cobb was born on June 2, 1945, in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and first sang in her grandmother's church. In 1955 her family moved to Nashville, Tennessee, when her father was hired at Tennessee State University as the head of the Health and physical education department. Her parents owned a large record collection of music that was influential on her at a young age.<ref name="JOYCE">Email and in person interviews with Joyce Cobb, confirmation of facts and references, October 1–3, 2013 in Memphis, TN.</ref><ref name="NOTABLE">''Notable Black Memphians'', Miriam DeCosta-Willis, Cambria Press, 2008. pp. 90-91</ref> Her first vocal training during that time was at Cathedral of the Incarnation, during grade and high school. This mainly consisted of singing requiems and pontifical high masses. She sang in the girls' glee club and choir during that time; also; Cobb had 14 years of private piano training. From 1963 to 1967 she attended Central State University and acquired an undergraduate degree in Social Welfare.<ref name=JOYCE/><ref name=NOTABLE/>
Her professional music career started in Dayton, Ohio, singing with different blues and jazz bands. While pursuing a master's degree at Wright State University in social work by day, she was singing in clubs at night.<ref name=JOYCE/> She was offered a road gig singing in duo with Bill Temme for Ramada Inn hotels and quit pursuing a vocation as a social worker to become a professional singer and songwriter.<ref name="BLACKWOMEN">D. Antoinette Handy. ''Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras'', Scarecrow Press, 1998, pp. 123-24.</ref> Between 1969 and 1971 Cobb was on Ramada Inn's Midwest circuit for entertainment, performing in duo under the title ''Joyce and William [Temme] Duo'' both singing and playing guitars.<ref name=BLACKWOMEN/>
===Nashville (1971–75)=== After two and a half years working for the Ramada hotel chain she returned to Nashville in 1971 and worked in a variety of musical genres appearing at Opryland, on radio, and on television. She was one of the first acts at Opryland USA in 1972 and was voted "Best Performer" in 1974.<ref name=BLACKWOMEN/> She became a regular fixture on WSM-AM radio's ''The Waking Crew'' with Ralph Emery, in addition to the ''Ralph Emery Show'' on NBC affiliate WSMV-TV, broadcasting out of Nashville. She also was a regular guest on Teddy Bart's ''The Noon Show,'' also on WSM-TV.<ref name=JOYCE/><ref>''Billboard'', volume 86, 1974, p. 120.</ref><ref name="BILLBOARD1981">''Billboard'' Magazine, July 18, 1981, Vol. 93, No. 28, p. 62 (Country: Nashville Scene).</ref> During that time she had cut her first single for the Truth Records label and was first nationally recognized in the May 1975 edition of Billboard with her single "He Just Loved You Out Of Me" in the "Best potential hit" list.<ref>Mawhinney, Paul C. ''MusicMaster, the 45 RPM record directory: 1947 to 1982, Volume 2.'' Record-Rama, 1983, p. 314.</ref><ref name="BILLBOARDMAY75">''Billboard Magazine'', May 1975, Vol. 87, No. 20.</ref> This first country music single was to launch her career, it was the last time she would record in that genre.<ref name=JOYCE/>
===Memphis (1976–91)=== Due to her earlier success in country music with a promising hit single, in 1976 she was signed with Stax Records and put under contract. Unfortunately the label was in decline at this time: Cobb in fact would be the last artist signed to Stax <ref>{{cite web|url=https://memphismagazine.com/api/content/53a7fc80-29ed-11e7-87a7-0aea2a882f79/|title=Joyce Cobb's Wonderful World|first=Jane|last=Schneider|date=8 May 2017|website=Memphismagazine.com|accessdate=27 March 2019}}</ref> as the label went out of business shortly after she moved to Memphis. She stayed in the city due to the difference and diversity in musical styles she was now exposed to as compared to her initial professional work in Nashville, "...everything was Black---Black music, Black bands. I said, 'Oh, I want to stay here.'"<ref name=NOTABLE/> it was during this period that Jake Schorr invited her to perform every week at Jefferson Square, a popular, downtown music venue. From here, her audience grew and her style flourished as her career continued to evolve.
Shortly after her move to Memphis, Al Bennett acquired Hi Records in 1977; Cobb then become an artist for Bennett's Cream Records.<ref name=NOTABLE/> Cream produced a different set of artists than Cobb started with in Nashville, they had a solid reputation making soul, R&B, and disco recordings. With Cream, she first recorded a Top 40 hit single in 1979 with her original tune ''Dig The Gold.''<ref>{{YouTube|vb9_o_kV7jo|''Dig The Gold'' single}}</ref> It was distributed in North America under for the Cream label and sold in Europe under the Polydor label. The single showed her versatility as both a performer and writer; a reggae style song that was put to a funk/disco beat. ''Dig The Gold'' charted to #42 for ''Billboard'' and #10 for ''Cashbox'' giving her a first real success as an internationally recognized pop artist.<ref name="TOPPOP">''Billboard Top Pop Singles 1955-2010'' (2011). Record Research; 13 edition, p. 184.</ref><ref name="CASHBOX">''The Cash Box Singles Charts: 1950-1981,'' Scarecrow Press, 1983, p. 117.</ref>
With her reputation growing as a contemporary pop singer and writer who could handle a variety of styles, she was contracted by Atlantic Records to record with the Toronto-based disco group T.H.P. Orchestra. She recorded as the lead, solo vocalist on T.H.P.'s last studio album: ''Good To Me.''<ref>{{YouTube|J7HH7ueWEbc|''Good To Me'' from the T.H.P. Orchestra LP of the same title}}</ref> The LP would end up charting at #16 in the dance category for ''Billboard''.<ref name=TOPPOP/> The next year she had another release which charted for 6 weeks with ''Billboard'' topping out at #90 for Cream in the R&B category: ''How Glad I Am.''<ref name=TOPPOP/><ref>{{YouTube|75UM9uJLPo4|''How Glad I Am'' single}}</ref> She was honored as being #4 in the December edition (for 1980) ''Billboard'' End of the Year Awards list for ''New Female Single Pop Artist'' in the company of singers Irene Cara (#1), Charlie Dore (#2), and Bernadette Peters (#3).<ref>''Billboard'', Number 1 Awards, December 20, 1980, p. 18.</ref> She was the opening act for Al Jarreau<ref>''Billboard'', Top Box Office Draws for October 18, 1980, AL JARREAU/JOYCE COBB, #15 in venues under 6000 seats, ''Billboard''. October 18, 1980, Vol. 92, No. 40, p. 60.</ref> and The Temptations during this time.<ref name=JOYCE/><ref name=NOTABLE/>
During the 1980s she recorded a number of records under contract with Willie Mitchell on his Waylo Records label. From 1984-1987 she recorded several singles, one of which made it to #3 on the British R&B charts: her earlier success with ''Dig The Gold'' paved the way for that single to chart well overseas. She toured internationally in the Netherlands with Waylo artist Otis Clay to promote the label and current releases for both artists.<ref name=JOYCE/><ref name=NOTABLE/> It was even rumored in Nashville and Memphis that she would return to her earlier successes recording country music but that never materialized with either the Cream or Waylo record labels.<ref name=BILLBOARD1981/>
===Joyce Cobb's club, Beale Street, and more (1992-present)=== 1992 through 1996 she was honored with a music venue/jazz club on Beale Street under her name, ''Joyce Cobb's.'' She is the only woman to have a club named after her on the street while also honored by having a brass note on the Beale Street Walk of Fame.<ref>[http://www.bealestreet.com/wordpress/beale-street-walk-of-fame Joyce Cobb, #71 on the Beale Street Walk of Fame] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113222440/http://www.bealestreet.com/wordpress/beale-street-walk-of-fame |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> The club had a measure of success when starting out featuring musical acts such as George Coleman, Jimmy McGriff, Herb Ellis, Marvin Stamm, James Williams, and Maria Muldaur. Unfortunately the venue only lasted four years due to the financial viability being less than expected, ending up getting bought out by another club owner. It was then in 1996 she was honored with the installment of her brass note on the Beale Street Walk of Fame. She also toured the United States and Europe with the highly acclaimed Beale Street Jazz Band, recording two CDs with the group during this time.<ref name=JOYCE/>
Starting in 1997 Cobb served as the co-host with Sam the Sham on the nationally syndicated radio program ''Beale Street Caravan'' broadcasting on over 260 stations in North America and worldwide over the Armed Forces Radio Network. Since 1983 she has had her own radio show on WEVL Memphis presenting blues, jazz, and cutting edge American jazz vocalists.<ref name=JOYCE/>
The TV show ''Sounds of Memphis'' was premiered on WKNO (PBS) in 1995 and was modeled after Austin City Limits; Cobb was featured on this show and it brought her back into a national spotlight. Though the show did not go past four episodes it did propel her into further musical prominence.<ref>Larry Nager, "Local music series has shaky opener, Showcase of traditions so broad, it's shallow" (review), ''The Commercial Appeal'', May 11, 1995.</ref>
In the late 1990s she forwarded the concept of ''Sounds of Memphis'' to help write the script for the show ''Beale Street Saturday Night''<ref name="FREEMAN">{{cite web|url=http://www.herschelfreemanagency.com/beale/beale.html|title=If Beale Street Could Talk - Herschel Freeman Agency|website=Herschelfreemanagency.com|accessdate=27 March 2019}}</ref> which it has had success as a live show in the mid-part of the country. This was her first in-road to what has been an acting career later in her professional life. In 2006 she recorded on the soundtrack of ''Black Diamonds: The Story of Negro League Baseball'' as part of the internationally recognized exhibit presented at the Memphis Pink Palace Museum.<ref name=FREEMAN/> In the last 16 years Cobb has been the lead actress and singer for numerous award-winning live productions to include ''Ain’t Misbehavin'', ''Lady Day at the Emerson Bar and Grill'' and ''The Devil's Music: The Life and Times of Bessie Smith.''<ref>Christopher Blank, "Cobb's Holiday a dramatic loss -- But musical salutes jazz great by jazz great" (review), ''The Commercial Appeal'', January 11, 2012.</ref><ref>Christopher Blank, "Bessie's blues, straight up -- Joyce Cobb is impressive in portrayal of legendary singer's final performance", ''The Commercial Appeal'', April 14, 2006.</ref><ref>Chris Davis, "Hattiloo Theatre's production of Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill" (review), ''The Memphis Flyer'', January 15, 2012.</ref>
Cobb was contacted by Ward Archer in 2009 to record a CD for his recently formed Memphis record label, Archer Records. It was her first solo recording as a jazz artist and again showed her versility and artistry as a recording artist.<ref name="JORDANREVIEW">Mark Jordan, "For Cobb, jazz is where heart is -- Singer flexes voice on new album of standards" (review), ''The Commercial Appeal'', August 19, 2010.</ref> In 2010 she toured Europe with the Michael Jefry Stevens Trio promoting the CD release for Archer Records.<ref>{{YouTube|d7bFdGUNzJ8|October 2010, Live in Chur, Switzerland, Joyce Cobb and the Michael Jefry Stevens trio}}</ref> Presently she continues to perform every Sunday in Memphis, Tennessee at Bosco's as well as playing many other engagements internationally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ramentertainment.com/joyce-cobb-cool-heat|title=Joyce Cobb & Cool Heat|date=9 May 2012|website=Ramentertainment.com|accessdate=27 March 2019}}</ref> She has also seen the re-issue on CD (digital re-master) of her earlier successes with ''How Glad I Am'' on a compilation in 2012 and T.H.P.'s album in 2013.
==Musical style and music educator== Cobb's musical style is derived from but does not mimic blues and jazz singers such as Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, and Sarah Vaughan (among others). She is a fluent and adept scat singer and improvisor who has a wide range of timbre and emotion in her presentation of songs. Her musical background has been diverse having sung country, disco, R&B, soul and jazz. This diversity has created a unique sound that does not really directly mimick any other singer; she has her own signature style. "Joyce Cobb's big, vivacious voice can interpret everything from pop to country to classical to her truest love, jazz."<ref>Bill Ellis, ''The Commercial Appeal'' review, March 20, 2004.</ref>
She is a very pro-active advocate of music education and the history of singing style in American pop and jazz music. Cobb has served for close 20 years as adjunct vocal professor at the University of Memphis School of Music.<ref>[http://memphis.edu/music/bios/cobb_joyce.php Joyce Cobb, University of Memphis bio] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419025542/http://memphis.edu/music/bios/cobb_joyce.php |date=2014-04-19 }}</ref> She has worked with younger jazz vocalists and musicians at the Stax Music Academy helping aspiring younger artists.<ref name=JOYCE/>
==Awards and honors == * New Female Single Pop Artist, End of the Year Awards list, ''Billboard'' magazine, 1980 * Best Female Singer, Memphis Chapter of NARAS, 1986, 1988, 1997 * Best Female Entertainer, Beale Street Merchants Association, 1995 * Honorary doctorate in music, Grand Valley State University, 1995 * Music Pioneer, United Music Heritage, 2000 * Initiative award, Women of Achievement, 2000 * Emissary of Music, Memphis and Shelby County Music Commission, 2009 * HEBE Award, Memphis Symphony League, 2009 * Best Vocalist, ''Memphis Flyer'' readers' poll, 2011 and 2012
==Discography== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Single or individual cut<br />off a compilation ! Album ! Video ! Primary artist<br />Lead singer<br />Background singer<br />Composer ! Type ! Label ! Billboard ! Cashbox ! Review, ranking |- |rowspan="2"|1975 |align="center"|"He Just Loved<br />You Out of Me" | | |rowspan="2"|Primary artist |rowspan="20"|Studio |rowspan="2"|Truth Records |align="center"|Best potential hit<br />(May) | | | |- |align="center"|"Lonesome Time<br />In Memphis Town Tonight" | | | | | |- |- |rowspan="3"|1979 | |align="center"|''Good To Me''<br />(with THP) | |align="center"|Lead singer |align="center"|Atlantic/RCA |align="center"|''#16 (dance)'' | | |- |align="center"|"Dig The Gold" | | |rowspan="7"|Primary artist<br />Composer |rowspan="7"|Cream Records |align="center"|''#42''<br />''12 weeks'' |align="center"|''#72 (pop)'' | |- |align="center"|"Don't Be Mad At Me" | | | | | |- |rowspan="2"|1980 |align="center"|"How Glad I Am" | | |align="center"|Adult Contemporary Pick<br />''#107 (pop)''<br />''6 weeks''<br />''#90 (R & B)''<br />''3 weeks'' | | |- |align="center"|"That's What Love Will Do" | | | | | |- |rowspan="3"|1981 |align="center"|"It Really Doesn't Matter" | | | | | |- |align="center"|"Let The Music Play" | | | | | |- |align="center"|"Take My Heart,<br />Take My Soul" | | | | | |- |1982 | |align="center"|''Alethea''<br />(Alethea, Nikko Lyrus) | |align="center"|Lead singer |align="center"|Lomo | | | |- |rowspan="3"|1987 |align="center"|"Another Lonely Night<br />(Without You)" | | |rowspan="3"|Primary artist<br />Composer |rowspan="3"|Waylo | | |align="center"|#3<br />U.K. R&B<br />12 weeks |- |align="center"|"Love Can" | | | | | |- |align="center"|"Slippin' Away"<br />(cassette tape) | | | | | | |- |1990 | | |align="center"|"Blues Alive"<br />(compilation) |rowspan="2"|Lead singer |align="center"|Diamond Time | | | |- |1992 |align="center"|"You've Been A<br />Good Ol' Wagon" |align="center"|''Blues Alive''<br />(compilation) | |align="center"|BMG | | | |- |rowspan="2"|1997 | |align="center"|"Of Moons And Fools"<br />(Tommy Hoehn) | |align="center"|Background vocals |align="center"|Frankenstein | | | |- | |align="center"|''Jazzin' On Beale''<br />(Beale Street<br />Jazz Band) | |rowspan="4"|Lead singer |align="center"|BOO Records | | |CA {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>''RED HOT,'' Bill Ellis (review), The Commercial Appeal, October 4, 1997</ref> |- |1998 |align="center"|"The First Noel" |align="center"|''The Sounds of<br />Starry Nights'' (compilation) | |align="center"|Metropolitan Inter-Faith Association | | | |- |1999 | |align="center"|''Outstanding On Beale Street''<br />(Beale Street<br />Jazz Band) | |align="center"|BOO Records | | |CA {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>Bill Ellis, "Load Up; The Bumper Crop Is In" (review), ''The Commercial Appeal'', August 28, 1999.</ref> |- |rowspan="4"|2003 |align="center"|"Steal Away" |align="center"|''The Memphis Belles:<br />Past, Present, and Future''<br />(compilation) | |align="center"|Live |align="center"|Inside Sounds | | | |- |align="center"|"Beale Street Blues" |align="center"|''The Memphis<br />Jazz Box''<br />(compilation) | |rowspan="6"|Primary artist |rowspan="7"|Studio |align="center"|Ice House Records | | |CA {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name=ELLIS1>Bill Ellis, "Collection Exhibits City's Contributions to Jazz" (review), ''Commercial Appeal'', March 20, 2004.</ref> |- |align="center"|"Memphis In June" |align="center"|''In The Mood for Memphis'' (compilation) | |align="center"|Inside Sounds | | | |- | |align="center"|"Beale Street Saturday Night" | |align="center"|Center for Southern Folklore | | |CA {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>Mark Jordan, Disc Reviews, ''The Commercial Appeal'', September 27, 2003.</ref> |- |2008 |align="center"|"This Joint Is Jumpin" |align="center"|''The Memphis Belles<br />Jazz Collection''<br />(compilation) | |align="center"|Inside Sounds | | | |- |2010 | |align="center"|''Joyce Cobb with<br />the Michael Jefry Stevens Trio'' | |align="center"|Archer Records | | |CA {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name=JORDANREVIEW/> |- |2012 |align="center"|"How Glad I Am" |align="center"|''2 Steps To Soul Heaven:<br />More 70's An 80's Steppers''<br />(compilation) | |align="center"|Ais | | | |- |2013 | |align="center"|''Disco Recharge:<br />Tender Is the Night/<br />Good to Me''<br />(Re-issue,<br />T.H.P. Orchestra) | |align="center"|Lead singer |align="center"|Harmless Records | | | |- |}
==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== External links == * {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p185311}} * {{Discogs artist|588713|Joyce Cobb}} * Joyce Cobb, Wikipedia DE * [https://www.regmemphis.com/entertainers/Joyce-Cobb/ Joyce Cobb, Resource Entertainment] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140419025542/http://memphis.edu/music/bios/cobb_joyce.php Joyce Cobb, The University of Memphis] * [http://www.herschelfreemanagency.com/beale/beale.html Joyce Cobb, Herschel Freeman Agency]
==Bibliography== * DeCosta-Willis, Miriam. ''Notable Black Memphians'' (2008), Cambria Press, Amherst, NY, {{ISBN|978-1-60497-505-5}}. pp. 90–92. * Elkington, John. ''Beale Street: Resurrecting the Home of the Blues'', History Press. {{ISBN|978-1596294929}}, pp. 89 * Geran, Paul. ''Woman with Guitar: Memphis Minnie's Blues'' (1992), Da Capo Press, p. 86 * Handy, D. Antoinette. ''Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras'', (1998), Scarecrow Press, {{ISBN|978-0810834194}}, pp. 123–24. * Herzhaft, Gérard. ''Encyclopedia of the Blues'' (1997), University of Arkansas Press, {{ISBN|978-1557284525}}, pp. 137, 235. * Lisle, Andria. Evans, Mike. ''Waking up in Memphis'' (2003), Sanctuary Publishing. {{ISBN|978-1860744471}}, pp. 82–84 * ''Joyce Cobb: Deeply rooted in the blues, jazz and gospel'' Jazzpodium, 10 (2010), pp. 9 {{Portal bar|Biography|music|jazz|United States}} {{African American topics}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cobb, Joyce}} Category:1945 births Category:African-American women singer-songwriters Category:American women singer-songwriters Category:American women jazz singers Category:American jazz singers Category:American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters Category:American soul musicians Category:Jazz songwriters Category:Singer-songwriters from Oklahoma Category:Soul-jazz musicians Category:American torch singers Category:Living people Category:Memphis blues musicians Category:Scat singers Category:Traditional pop music singers Category:Soul-blues musicians Category:Singers from Memphis, Tennessee Category:Singer-songwriters from Tennessee Category:Jazz musicians from Tennessee Category:Jazz musicians from Oklahoma Category:21st-century African-American women singers Category:21st-century American women singers Category:20th-century African-American women singers Category:20th-century American women singers Category:20th-century American singers