{{Short description|British healthcare and academic administrator}} {{Use British English|date=August 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Sir Ian Carruthers | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} | office = Chancellor of the University of the West of England | term_start = 18 July 2011 | predecessor = Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss | office1 = Interim Chief Executive of NHS England | term_start1 = 7 March 2006 | term_end1 = September 2006 | predecessor1 = Sir Nigel Crisp | successor1 = David Nicholson | birth_name = Ian James Carruthers | children = 2 }} '''Sir Ian James Carruthers''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} is a British healthcare and academic administrator who was senior director for the National Health Service (NHS). Having first joined the NHS in 1969 as an administrator at Garlands Hospital, Carlisle, he rose through a career which included six months as the interim Chief Executive of the NHS in England during 2006.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2006/jun/14/guardiansocietysupplement.politics|title=Interview: Sir Ian Carruthers – The steady hand|work=The Guardian|last=Carvel|first=John|date=14 June 2006}}</ref> He has been the Chancellor of the University of the West of England since 2011.

==Early life== Carruthers grew up in a council house in Carlisle.<ref name="Bristol">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/pace/graduation/honorary-degrees/hondeg11/carruthers.html|title=Sir Ian Carruthers|publisher=University of Bristol|date=20 July 2011|access-date=27 July 2020}}</ref> He was a keen sportsman who won county caps for Cumbria in rugby union, cricket and soccer in his school days. He was offered a playing contract by Carlisle United football club but turned it down at the insistence of his father.<ref name="Guardian"/>

==NHS career== ===Regional health=== Carruthers held management positions in Barnsley, Blackpool, Southend, Portsmouth and Plymouth before chief executive roles in Dorset and Somerset plus Hampshire and Isle of Wight regional health authorities.<ref name="Guardian" />

He was appointed chief executive of the South West strategic health authority (SHA), known as NHS South West, on 1 July 2006. This SHA later "clustered" with NHS South East Coast and NHS South Central to become NHS South of England, led by Carruthers, ahead of the so-called "Lansley" reforms that signaled the end of SHAs, the Health and Social Care Act 2012.

Carruthers and the South West SHA were criticised by an employment tribunal following the dismissal by Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust of its chief executive John Watkinson; however an independent review conducted by Lucy Scott-Moncrieff, former president of The Law Society, concluded that there had been no impropriety. Mr Watkinson argued that his dismissal was because he had opposed SHA plans to reconfigure upper gastrointestinal services within the South West of England by centralising services at Plymouth on the grounds that there had been insufficient public consultation and the process was therefore illegal. Mr Watkinson took his case to an employment tribunal which held, unanimously, that Mr Watkinson had been unfairly dismissed. NHS Chief Executive Sir David Nicholson subsequently commissioned an independent review (conducted by Verita) "into the approach and behaviour of NHS South West in relation to the dismissal of John Watkinson by Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust". Its report concluded: "We consider that Sir Ian behaved correctly towards Mr Watkinson... The evidence provided to us shows that the SHA complied with its duty to assist and support RCHT in managing these difficult issues. There is no issue of impropriety or of pressure to dismiss Mr Watkinson."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scott-Moncrieff |first=Lucy |last2=Marsden |first2=Ed |date=December 2010 |title=An independent review into the approach and behaviour of NHS South West in relation to the dismissal of John Watkinson by Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust |url=http://www.verita.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/An-independent-review-into-the-approach-and-behaviour-of-NHS-South-West-in-relation-to-the-dismissal-of-John-Watkinson-by-Royal-Cornwall-Hospitals-NHS-Trust-December-2010.pdf |website=Verita |pages=100, 132 |access-date=5 September 2016 |archive-date=9 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109113228/http://www.verita.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/An-independent-review-into-the-approach-and-behaviour-of-NHS-South-West-in-relation-to-the-dismissal-of-John-Watkinson-by-Royal-Cornwall-Hospitals-NHS-Trust-December-2010.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Interim chief executive of NHS England=== On 7 March 2006 he took over as acting NHS chief executive, following the departure of Sir Nigel Crisp. He held this position until September that year, being succeeded by David Nicholson.<ref name="Guardian"/>

===Chair and advisory roles=== In the past he was a member of the NHS Modernisation Board, the National Steering and Advisory Group for ''Shifting the Balance of Power within the NHS'' and he also served as a member on the Modernisation Action Team on Patient Access which contributed to the NHS Plan.

He has undertaken a review of innovation in healthcare, culminating in chairing the Innovation Health and Wealth Board which formed part of the government strategy for improving the spread of best practice in healthcare.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Creating Change: IHW One Year On |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/213204/Creating-Change-IHW-One-Year-On-FINAL.pdf |website=GOV.UK}}</ref>

He has published several papers on reviewing and improving the NHS and he co-chaired the Prime Minister's Challenge on Dementia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-s-challenge-on-dementia|title = Prime Minister's challenge on dementia}}</ref>

Carruthers served on the Department of Health Financial Strategy Steering Group and on the Strategic Health Authorities Chief Executives Reference Group on Delivering Race Equality in Mental Health. He chairs the public service consultancy 2020 Delivery.<ref>{{Cite web |title=One team. Many experts. |url=https://thepsc.co.uk/team/ |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=The PSC |language=en}}</ref>

==Chancellor of the University of the West of England== In May 2011 it was announced that Carruthers would be taking up the position of Chancellor of the University of the West of England. He was installed as Chancellor in a ceremony on 18 July.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sir Ian Carruthers OBE named as new UWE Chancellor|url=http://info.uwe.ac.uk/news/UWENews/news.aspx?id=1972|publisher=University of the West of England|accessdate=16 May 2011}}</ref>

==Publications== Carruthers is visiting senior fellow of the Health Services Management Centre at the University of Birmingham, where his published papers include:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hsmc.bham.ac.uk/publications/Completepublist2.htm |title=University of Birmingham Health Services Management Centre – Publications List |access-date=4 January 2008 |archive-date=2 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302032015/http://www.hsmc.bham.ac.uk/publications/Completepublist2.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''Improving HImPs: the Early Lessons'' (ref RR35; I Carruthers, J Shapiro, T Knight) * ''Purchasing in the NHS: The Story so far'' (1995, ref DP34) (I Carruthers, D Fillingham, C Ham, J James) * ''Doctors in Unit Management'' (ref HS16, I Carruthers, G Page, D White) * ''Options for strengthening Unit management. The implications for personnel, financial and functional management, planning, monitoring and communications'' (1982; ref HS13) (I Carruthers, C Fewtrell, D White) * ''Reviewing the strength of Unit nursing management: An audit approach'' (1981; ref HS12)

==Honours== Carruthers received an OBE in 1997, and a knighthood in the 2003 New Year Honours for services to the NHS. In 2009 he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) from the University of the West of England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://info.uwe.ac.uk/news/UWENews/images/bulletinJan10.pdf|title=UWE Bulletin|date=January 2010|pages=22|accessdate=29 January 2010}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D) by the University of Bristol in July 2011.<ref name="Bristol" />

===Commonwealth honours===

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%;"| Country ! style="width:20%;"| Date ! style="width:55%;"| Appointment ! style="width:5%;"| Post-nominal letters |- | {{Flagu|United Kingdom}} || 1997{{ndash}}present || Officer of the Order of the British Empire || OBE |- | {{Flagu|United Kingdom}} || 2003{{ndash}}present || Knight Bachelor || Kt |- |}

===Scholastic===

; Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector and fellowships {{Incomplete list|date=September 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%;"| Location ! style="width:20%;"| Date ! style="width:40%;"| School ! style="width:20%;"| Position |- | {{Flagu|England}} || 18 July 2011{{spaced ndash}}present || University of the West of England || Chancellor |- |}

====Honorary degrees====

{{Incomplete list|date=September 2020}}

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%;"| Location ! style="width:20%;"| Date ! style="width:40%;"| School ! style="width:20%;"| Degree ! style="width:20%;"| Gave Commencement Address |- | {{Flagu|England}} || 22 July 2009 || University of Exeter || Doctor of Laws (LL.D)<ref name="exeter.ac.uk">{{Cite web|url=https://www.exeter.ac.uk/honorarygraduates/2009/ceremony3.shtml|title = The University of Exeter – Honorary Graduates – Wednesday 22 July 2009 afternoon ceremony}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exeter.ac.uk/honorarygraduates/previous/|title = Previous honorary graduates &#124; Honorary graduates &#124; University of Exeter}}</ref> || |- | {{Flagu|England}} || 18 November 2009 || University of the West of England || Doctor of Science (D.Sc.)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://info.uwe.ac.uk/news/uwenews/news.aspx?id=1625|title=UWE awards honorary degree to Sir Ian Carruthers OBE – UWE Bristol: News Releases|date=16 November 2009}}</ref> || |- | {{Flagu|England}} || 20 July 2011 || University of Bristol || Doctor of Laws (LL.D)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/graduation/honorary-degrees/hondeg11/carruthers.html|title=Sir Ian Carruthers}}</ref> || |- |}

===Memberships and fellowships===

{{Incomplete list|date=September 2020}}

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%;"| Country ! style="width:20%;"| Date ! style="width:40%;"| Organisation ! style="width:20%;"| Position |- | {{Flagu|United Kingdom}} || || Faculty of Public Health at the Royal College of Physicians || Honorary Fellow<ref name="exeter.ac.uk"/> |- |}

==Personal life== Carruthers is married with a son and daughter. He supports both Southampton Football Club and Somerset County Cricket Club.<ref name="Bristol" />

==References== {{reflist}}

{{s-start}} {{s-academic}} {{s-bef|before=Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss}} {{s-ttl|title=Chancellor of the University of the West of England|years=2011&ndash;present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carruthers, Ian}} Category:Living people Category:British civil servants Category:English medical writers Category:Chief executives of the National Health Service Category:Knights Bachelor Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category:People educated at Carlisle Grammar School Category:Academics of the University of Birmingham Category:People from Carlisle, Cumbria Category:People from Dorset Category:English rugby union players Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:People associated with the University of the West of England