{{Short description|Village in Gloucestershire, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}} {{Use British English|date=March 2015}} {{Infobox UK place | official_name = Hatherop | static_image_name = Hatherop Cottages.jpg | static_image_caption = Cottages in Hatherop | area_footnotes = <!--to cite the values used in the area fields. Use the <ref> </ref> tags --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Enter square mile data in RAW format (no commas or spaces) will automatically convert km² (if blank)--> | area_total_km2 = <!-- Enter square kilometre data in RAW format (no commas or spaces) will automatically convert sq mi (if blank)--> | population = 192 | population_ref = (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124322&c=GL7+5DE&d=16&e=62&g=6427034&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1427107373098&enc=1|title=Parish population 2011|accessdate= 23 March 2015}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|51.745|-1.776|display=inline,title}} | label_position = left | os_grid_reference = SP1505 | london_distance = | civil_parish = Hatherop | shire_district = Cotswold | shire_county = Gloucestershire | region = South West England | country = England | post_town = Cirencester | postcode_area = GL | postcode_district = GL7 | dial_code = 01285 | constituency_westminster = North Cotswolds<ref>{{cite web|title=Location of North Cotswolds |url=https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/4201/location |website=parliament.uk|access-date=20 January 2025}}</ref> | website = [https://www.hatheroppc.com Hatherop Parish Council] }}
'''Hatherop''' is a village and civil parish in the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, about {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} north of Fairford in Gloucestershire, England. The River Coln forms part of the western boundary of the parish.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |title= Extract From National Gazetteer, 1868 |work= |publisher= GENUKI |date= |url= http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/GLS/Hatherop/Gaz1868.html |accessdate=28 April 2008}}</ref>
==Geography== Hatherop lies in the southern part of the Cotswolds, a range of hills designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and is approximately {{convert|30|mi|km}} south-east of Gloucester. It is situated about {{convert|9|mi|km}} east of Cirencester and {{convert|3|mi|km}} north of Fairford.<ref name="genuki">{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |date= |title=Extract From National Gazetteer, 1868 |url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/GLS/Hatherop/Gaz1868.html |accessdate=2008-04-28 |work= |publisher=GENUKI}} </ref> Close by are the parishes of Coln St. Aldwyns and Quenington. The three villages lie on the edge of the parkland of 17th-century mansion Williamstrip. Nearby, to the west of Hatherop is the River Coln which flows through the Cotswolds.<ref name="genuki" />
==History==
=== Etymology === The Domesday Book of 1086 lists Hatherop as ''Etherope'',<ref name=":2">{{cite web |year=1086 |title=Hatherop |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7577466&queryType=1&resultcount=1 |accessdate=29 May 2008 |work=Domesday Book |publisher=The National Archives}}</ref> derived from the Old English ''hēah'' and ''throp'' meaning "high outlying farmstead".<ref>Mills, 1998, page 170</ref>
=== Prehistoric era === Barrow Elm, which lies about {{convert|0.75|mi|km}} southeast of the village, is a prehistoric tumulus.
=== Middle ages === An estate dates back to 1066 which was owned by successive Earls of Salisbury,<ref name=":0" /> one of whom was William Devereux. At the time of the Domesday Book, Hatherop (along with Eastleach Turville), were recorded as landholdings of Devereux, whose overlord was Roger de Lacy.<ref name=":2" /> It had a population of 47 families.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hatherop {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SP1505/hatherop/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=opendomesday.org}}</ref>
According to ''A History of the County of Somerset'',<blockquote>''[<nowiki/>William Longespée] appears to have contemplated the foundation of a house of Carthusian monks at Hatherop in Gloucestershire, and had not only located there some monks, but had formally conveyed to them a small estate in Chelwood.''<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Houses of Carthusian monks: The priory of Hinton {{!}} British History Online |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/som/vol2/pp118-123 |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref></blockquote>The monks soon relocated to Hinton Priory.<ref name=":1" />
Hatherop had three mills on the river Coln. At least two were used in fulling.<ref name=":0" />
=== 17th century onwards === The village and parish adjoin the parkland of Williamstrip, a 17th-century country house that was the seat of Michael Hicks Beach, the first Earl St Aldwyn.<ref>Hall, 1993, page 83</ref><ref>Bentley, 1999, pages 268</ref>
The architect and builder Richard Pace built Severalls as a rectory for the parish in 1833.<ref name="Verey272">Verey, 1970, page 272</ref> Letchmere, a set of cottages built in 1856, was later converted into a rectory and Severalls became a private house.<ref name="Verey272" />
The architect Henry Clutton also rebuilt the Church of England parish church of Saint Nicholas for Baron de Mauley in 1854–55.<ref name="Verey270">Verey, 1970, page 270</ref>
The {{convert|3850|acre|adj=on}} Hatherop Estate was acquired by the trustees of the Ernest Cook Trust in 2002 from the Bazley family, who had owned the estate for more than 130 years. Following the death of Sir Thomas Bazley in 1996, his children were very keen to retain the community of the estate and avoid breaking it up. They said at the time: "One of the main factors in our decision to sell the estate to the Ernest Cook Trust is our wish to preserve the estate for future generations. We feel that selling to the Ernest Cook Trust is the best way to maintain its special character, as well as retaining the unspoilt nature of the villages of Eastleach and Hatherop, which our father valued so much."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ernestcooktrust.org.uk/estates/glos/hatherop.html |title=Hatherop and the Ernest Cook Trust |publisher=Ernest Cook Trust |accessdate=8 December 2010}}</ref>
==Education== thumb|Hatherop Castle SchoolHatherop Castle is now a private co-educational preparatory school.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hatheropcastle.com/index.php |title=Hatherop Castle School |access-date=6 November 2009 |archive-date=12 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212035924/http://www.hatheropcastle.com/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date= |title=Hatherop Castle School, Gloucestershire |url=http://www.isbi.com/isbi-viewschool/155-Hatherop_Castle_School.html |accessdate=28 April 2008 |work= |publisher=ISBI}}</ref> Hatherop Castle dates from the sixteenth or seventeenth century, and was also partly rebuilt by Henry Clutton for Baron de Mauley in 1850–56.<ref name="Verey270" />
Hatherop has a Church of England primary school,<ref>[http://www.hatherop.gloucs.sch.uk/ Hatherop Church of England Primary School]</ref> which in 2006 had 68 pupils.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |year=2007 |title=Hatherop Church of England Primary School |url=http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/cgi-bin/performancetables/school_06.pl?No=9163041&Mode=Z&Type=SC&Phase=p&Year=06&Base=%EF%BF%BD&Num=916 |accessdate=28 April 2008 |publisher=Department for Children, Schools and Families}}</ref> It was built in 1856 by Ashley Ponsonby, son of Baron de Mauley.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hatherop {{!}} British History Online |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol7/pp86-96#h3-0002 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref>
==Governance== Hatherop is part of the district of Cotswold and the Parliamentary constituency of North Cotswolds, represented by Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown.<ref name=constituency>{{Citation |title=Find Your MP — North Cotswolds |work=www.parliament.uk |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/249/contact |accessdate=20 January 2025 }}</ref> Prior to Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020 it was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament.
== Notable residents ==
* Hugh Longbourne Callendar - Nobel Prize in Physics-nominated scientist born in Hatherop in 1863 * Henriette Alice Abel Smith - Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Elizabeth II
== In popular culture == Hatherop village and Hatherop Primary School were used briefly as locations in the film ''The Gathering (2003).''
==References== ;Notes {{reflist}}
;Bibliography {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last= Bentley |first= Michael |title= Politics Without Democracy, 1815–1914 |publisher= Blackwell |year= 1999 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=obVZ7Ko2iE8C |isbn= 0-631-21813-0}} * {{cite book |last= Hall |first= Michael |title= Stratford-Upon-Avon and the Cotswolds |publisher= The Pevensey Press |year= 1993 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=GopyAAAACAAJ |isbn= 0-907115-68-3}} * {{cite book |last= Mills |first= A. D. |title= Dictionary of English Place-Names |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 1998 |isbn= 0-19-280074-4}} * {{cite book |author=Verey, David |title=The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds |year=1970 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0-14-071040-X}} {{refend}}
==External links== {{Commons category-inline|Hatherop}}
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Category:Villages in Gloucestershire Category:Cotswold District