Hanriot HD.32

{{Infobox aircraft | name = HD.32 | logo = | logo_size = | image = File:Hanriot HD.32 0 002.jpg | alt = | caption = | long_caption = | other_names = | aircraft_type = Military trainer | aim = | outcome = | related = | national_origin = | manufacturer = Hanriot, Zmaj aircraft from Zemun Yugoslavia | design_group = | designer = | builder = | issuer = | status = | owners = | primary_user = ''Aéronautique Militaire'' | more_users = | service = | major_applications = | proposals = | prototypes = | number_built = | construction_number = | civil_registration = | military_serial = | radio_code = | requirement = | aircraft_carried = | flights = | total_hours = | total_distance = | construction_date = | introduction = | retired = | first_flight = 1924 | initiated = | in_service = | last_flight = | expected = | developed_from = | variants = | developed_into = | preservation = | fate = | predecessors = | successors = | concluded = }} The '''Hanriot HD.32''' was a military trainer aircraft built in France in the 1920s. Derived from the HD.14 and sharing the same basic configuration as it, the HD.32 was a substantially revised design, with redesigned tailplane, undercarriage, and wings of shorter span. The HD.14's wooden construction was replaced in part with metal structure.

The HD.32 was Hanriot's entry in a 1924 ''Aéronautique Militaire'' competition to select a new trainer, and as the winner, was ordered in quantity as the '''HD.32 EP.2'''. The type '''HD.320''' was also built in Yugoslavia by Zmaj aircraft in Zemun, using a Salmson 9Ac, Siemens Sh12 or Walter NZ-120, engine.

In 1927, the Paraguayan Military Aviation School received three HD.32 which received the serials E.1, E.2 and E.3 (E meaning ''Escuela'', School).<ref name="av28p41">Sapienza 1995, p. 41</ref> They were supplemented by five Fleet 2 trainers in 1931,<ref name="chacp123">Hagedorn & Sapienza 1997, p. 123</ref> but remained in use until the end of the Chaco War, when they were retired.<ref name="av28p42">Sapienza 1995, p. 42</ref>

==Operators== ; {{FRA}} * French Air Force ; {{flag|El Salvador}} * Salvadoran Air Force ; {{JPN}} * One aircraft only. ; {{PAR}} * Paraguayan Air Force - Three aircraft purchased in 1927 for the Military Aviation School.<ref name="chacp123"/> ; {{flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} * 12 aircraft H.320 mod. 1926, Product: Aeroplanes Hanriot France * 45 aircraft H.320 mod. 1928, Product: Zmaj - Zemun Yugoslavia

==Variants== * '''HD.32''' - main production version for ''Aéronautique Militaire'' with Le Rhône 9C engine * '''HD.320''' - version with Salmson 9Ac engine (12 built + 45 Zmaj Zemun Yugoslavia)<ref>Petrovic, Ognjan M. (2000). Military Aeroplanes of Kingdom of Jugoslavia 1918-1930. Beograd: MJVB LET-Flight. pp. 21–84.</ref><ref>Janić, Čedomir; O. Petrović (2011). Short History of Aviation in Serbia. Beograd: Aerokomunikacije. {{ISBN|978-86-913973-2-6}}.</ref> * '''HD.321''' - version with Clerget 9B engine (11 built, plus 4 converted from HD.32 and four converted from HD.14)

==Specifications== {{Aircraft specs |prime units? = met |crew=Two, pilot and observer |length m=7.11 |length ft=23 |length in=4 |span m=9.20 |span ft=30 |span in=2 |height m=2.95 |height ft=9 |height in=8 |wing area sqm=29.8 |wing area sqft=321 |empty weight kg=510 |empty weight lb=1,120 |gross weight kg=760 |gross weight lb=1,680 |eng1 number=1 |eng1 name=Le Rhône 9C |eng1 kw=60 |eng1 hp=80 |max speed kmh=120 |max speed mph=75 |range km=200 |range miles=125 |ceiling m=3,850 |ceiling ft=12,600 }}

==See also== {{Commons category|Hanriot HD.32}} {{aircontent| |related= |similar aircraft= |sequence= |lists= * List of Interwar military aircraft |see also= }}

==Notes== {{reflist}}

==References== * {{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1989 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London |pages=470 }} * {{cite book |title=World Aircraft Information Files |publisher=Bright Star Publishing|location=London |pages=File 896 Sheet 11 }} * {{cite book |last1=Hagedorn |first1= Dan |last2=Sapienza |first2=Antonio Luis |title=Aircraft of the Chaco War 1928–1935 |year=1997 |location=Atglen, Pennsylvania, US |publisher=Schiffer Publishing Ltd. |isbn=0-7643-0146-2}} *{{cite book |title= Short History of Aviation in Serbia|last= Janić |first= Čedomir |author2=O. Petrović |year=2011|publisher= Aerokomunikacije|location= Beograd|isbn=978-86-913973-2-6}} * {{cite book |last= Petrovic |first= Ognjan M. |title=Military Aeroplanes of Kingdom of Jugoslavia 1918-1930 |year=2000 |publisher=MJVB LET-Flight |location=Beograd |pages=21–84 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Sapienza |first=Antonio Luis |title=Des avions d'entrainement Français au Paraguay |magazine=Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire |date=June 1995 |issue=28 |pages=40–42 |language=fr |issn=1243- 8650}}

Category:1920s French military trainer aircraft Category:Hanriot aircraft Category:Biplanes Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft Category:Aircraft first flown in 1924