{{Short description|Tennis club in New York City}} {{distinguish|Club Westside}} {{Use American English|date=May 2018}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox venue | name = Forest Hills Stadium | nickname = | image = File:King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard, Forest Hills, 8-2-2025 Crowd.jpg | image_caption = A concert at Forest Hills on August 2, 2025 | fullname = | location = One Tennis Place<br>Forest Hills, Queens, NY, U.S. 11375 | coordinates = {{Coord|40.7196|-73.8487|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = | built = | opened = | renovated = | expanded = | demolished = | owner = | operator = | surface = | cost = | architect = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | general_contractor = | project_manager = | main_contractors = | former_names = Forest Hills Tennis Stadium | tenants = | capacity = | dimensions = | scoreboard = | public_transit = {{rint|newyork|lirr}} 12px|alt=Railway transportation '''Long Island Rail Road (LIRR)''' at Forest Hills<br />{{rint|newyork|mta}} {{rint|newyork|subway}} '''New York City Subway''': {{NYCS trains|Queens|time=bullets}} at Forest Hills–71st Avenue<br />{{bus icon}} {{rint|newyork|mta}} '''New York City Bus''': {{NYC bus link|Q23|Q60|Q90|Q64|Q74|QM4|QM11|QM12|QM18|QM42|QM44}} | website = {{URL|http://www.foresthillstennis.com/}} }}
The '''West Side Tennis Club''' is a private tennis club located in Forest Hills, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. The club has 38 tennis courts in all four surfaces (clay court, Har-Tru, grass court and hardcourt), a junior Olympic-size swimming pool and other amenities. It is the home of the '''Forest Hills Stadium''' (originally '''Forest Hills Tennis Stadium'''), a 14,000 seat outdoor tennis stadium and concert venue.<ref name="foresthillsstadium.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.foresthillsstadium.com/history|title=History – Forest Hills Stadium|website=Forest Hills Stadium}}</ref>
The club hosted 60 editions of the U.S. National Championships (renamed the US Open Tennis Championships in 1968), first from 1915 to 1920, and then again from 1924 to 1977. In addition, the finals of the Davis Cup were held at the club ten times, more than any other venue. The US Pro tournament was held at the venue eleven times, and another prominent professional tournament, the Tournament of Champions, was held at the venue three times. The West Side Tennis Club was the venue of the Forest Hills Tennis Classic, a now-defunct WTA Tour Tier IV event, and a men's clay courts challenger event, the ATP Challenger Forest Hills, known as the '''West Side Tennis Club Clay Court Challenger'''. The Open saw some of its biggest moments and changes while at West Side, including the introduction of seedings in 1927, tiebreakers in 1970, equal prize money for men and women in 1973, and night play in 1975.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} Currently, the stadium is used as an outdoor concert venue.
==History== thumb|Entrance thumb|right|Clubhouse, 1912 The club was founded in 1892 when 13 original members rented land on Central Park West for three clay courts and a small clubhouse. Ten years later, the land had become too valuable, and the club moved to a site near Columbia University with room for eight courts. In 1908, the club moved again to a property at 238th Street and Broadway. The new site covered two city blocks and had 12 grass courts and 15 clay courts.
The club hosted the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (now known as the Davis Cup) in 1911. With crowds in the thousands, the club leadership realized that it would need to expand to a more permanent location. In 1912, a site in Forest Hills, Queens, was purchased. The signature Tudor-style clubhouse was built the next year.
In 1915, the United States Lawn Tennis Association National Championship, later renamed the U.S. Open, moved to West Side. By 1923, the success of the event necessitated the construction of a 14,000-seat horseshoe-shaped stadium that still stands today. The stadium's first event was the final of the International Lawn Tennis Challenge, which saw the U.S. defeat Australia.
Beginning in 1971, the stadium was home to the annual Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Tennis Tournament which was a celebrity pro-am for charity featuring the likes of Chevy Chase, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Carlos Santana, Edward M. Kennedy, Elton John and more throughout the decade.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Gorey|first=Hays|date=August 26, 1974|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20064406,00.html|title=Ethel's Tennis Tournament Is a Labor of Love|magazine=People|volume=2|number=9|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219110919/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20064406,00.html|archive-date=February 19, 2015}}</ref>
In 1975, the tournament was switched to Har-Tru clay courts. By 1978, the tournament had outgrown West Side, and the USTA moved the tournament to the new USTA National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows under USTA President William Hester's leadership.<ref name=nyt>{{cite news|title=Queens Was Burning, Too: The Chaotic Spectacle of the 1977 U.S. Open |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/26/magazine/the-chaotic-spectacle-of-the-1977-us-open.html?pagewanted=all |access-date=September 5, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times Magazine |date= August 23, 2012 |first=Michael|last= Steinberger|pages=MM34}}</ref> In 2008, the stadium was the site of a women's satellite tournament.<ref name="wnyc2011"/>
The New York Empire of World TeamTennis announced it would play its home matches, coached by Patrick McEnroe, at the stadium beginning with its inaugural 2016 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtt.com/page.aspx?article_id=5105|title=Mylan World TeamTennis 2016 Season Includes Return to New York City, Expanded Broadcast Coverage|website=World TeamTennis|date=February 17, 2016|access-date=June 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606171539/http://www.wtt.com/page.aspx?article_id=5105|archive-date=June 6, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The team relocated to the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center for its second season in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2017/03/07/new-york-empire-world-team-tennis-gigi-fernandez/|title=Schwartz: New York Empire Ready For Improved Second Season In World Team Tennis|date=March 7, 2017|last=Schwartz|first=Peter|website=CBS New York}}</ref>
==Forest Hills Stadium== [[File:RARE 1964 beatles poster (4288733615).jpg|thumb|right|Poster for 1964 concerts at Forest Hills Tennis Stadium, headlining Barbra Streisand, Count Basie, Woody Allen, Johnny Mathis, Harry Belafonte, Peter Nero, and The Beatles.]] In addition to hosting the main court for tennis championships, the Forest Hills Stadium has been used as a concert venue. In the 1960s and 1970s, the venue was host to performances by The Beatles, Ray Charles, Bob Dylan, The Monkees with Jimi Hendrix, Diana Ross and The Supremes, Simon & Garfunkel, Frank Sinatra, Barbra Streisand, and The Rolling Stones.<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.foresthillsstadium.com/history/ |website=Forest Hills Stadium |access-date=July 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Shanfeld |first1=Ethan |title=Forest Hills Stadium at 100 Years Old: From Dylan and Dolly to David Byrne and Don Draper, a Look Back at the Venue's Most Memorable Moments |url=https://variety.com/lists/forest-hills-stadium-100-most-famous-shows-beatles-jimi-hendrix/mick-and-macca-rock-out-to-talking-heads/ |website=Variety |access-date=July 22, 2025 |date=October 4, 2023}}</ref>
From 1961 to 1971, the stadium was also the location for the Forest Hills Music Festival.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.festivival.com/history/forest-hills-music-festival-1967 |title=Forest Hills Music Festival 1967|publisher=Festivival |access-date=May 4, 2022}}</ref>
Following the 1978 departure of the Open the stadium fell into such disrepair that by 2011 it was called a "crumbling ruin" and was denied landmark status by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.<ref name="wnyc2011">{{Cite web | url= http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/net-post/2011/aug/29/ruin-forest/ | title= Ruin in the Forest: A Stadium Once Fit For the US Open Falls Into Disrepair | date= August 29, 2011 | first= Nate | last= Chura | access-date= January 28, 2013 | website= WNYC | archive-date= August 1, 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130801080707/http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/net-post/2011/aug/29/ruin-forest/ | url-status= dead }}</ref> Fewer concerts were held at the stadium in the 1980s, including The Cars, Peter Gabriel, Genesis, Hall & Oates, and Talking Heads.<ref>{{cite web |title=Past Shows |url=https://www.foresthillsstadium.com/past-shows/ |website=Forest Hills Stadium |access-date=July 23, 2025}}</ref> In 1997, the stadium hosted two festivals: The 92.3 K-Rock Dysfunctional Family Picnic featuring Foo Fighters, Blur, and Echo & The Bunnymen, and the Furthur Festival featuring Bob Weir and RatDog, Mickey Hart and Planet Drum, Bruce Hornsby, and The Black Crowes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Forest Hlls to come alive with music |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/06/12/forest-hills-to-come-alive-with-music/ |website=New York Daily News |access-date=July 23, 2025 |date=June 12, 1997}}</ref>
The West Side Tennis Club received an offer in 2010 to raze the stadium and replace it with condominiums.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wotapka |first=Dawn |date=August 11, 2010 | title=U.S. Open Stadium May Go Condo| work=The Wall Street Journal | url= https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/08/11/former-us-open-stadium-may-go-condo/ |access-date=November 20, 2022}}</ref>
However, in mid-2013, the stadium re-opened as an outdoor concert venue with Mumford & Sons performing the inaugural concert on August 28.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foresthillsstadium.com/the-venue/history/past-shows/|title=Past Shows|website=Forest Hills Stadium|language=en-US|access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> Since then the Forest Hills Stadium has held a regular summer concert series featuring Santana, Zac Brown Band, D'Angelo, Van Morrison, Arctic Monkeys, and others.<ref name="foresthillsstadium.com"/> It is also the summer home of The New York Pops.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 12, 2015 |url=http://www.newyorkpops.org/the-new-york-pops-announces-new-summer-home-at-forest-hills-stadium |title=The New York Pops Announces New Summer Home at Forest Hills Stadium |website=The New York Pops |access-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320221515/http://newyorkpops.org/the-new-york-pops-announces-new-summer-home-at-forest-hills-stadium |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
From 2013 to 2017, an extensive renovation to revitalize the venue included several significant upgrades. Starting with patching up concrete exterior walls, old seats were removed and replaced by initially 1,200 new seats in 2014. A permanent stage was installed, designed by Mark Fisher, renowned for his sets for Pink Floyd, U2, and the Rolling Stones. A new concourse redesign expanded it to twice its original size for attendees to relax on a grassy court as well as easier access to food and beverage concessions. In addition to reserved seating in the club and bowl were improved seating options for people with disabilities. And after 70 years the central tennis courts were replaced with a standing room general admission floor to accommodate many thousands more people. Unique VIP party lounges were created from unused spaces discovered beneath the stadium after removal of decades-worth of rubble and debris.<ref>{{Cite web| url= https://qns.com/2017/06/head-for-the-hills-forest-hills-stadium-completes-four-year-renovation-to-revitalize-historic-venue/ | title= Head for the hills: Forest Hills Stadium completes four-year renovation to revitalize historic venue | publisher= QNS | date=June 15, 2017 | first= Tammy |last=Scileppi | access-date=May 4, 2022}}</ref> Plans announced in 2018 to turn the stadium into a year-round venue as a winter village with an ice skating rink have yet to be realized as of 2022.<ref>{{Cite web| url= https://foresthillspost.com/major-changes-planned-at-forest-hills-stadium | title= Major Changes Planned at Forest Hills Stadium | publisher= Forest Hills Post | date=April 16, 2018 | first= Tara |last=Law | access-date=May 4, 2022}}</ref>
On October 17, 2025, the mayoral campaign of Zohran Mamdani hosted a rally with 13,000 people at the stadium. Speakers included Bernie Sanders, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Governor Kathy Hochul.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dunbar |first=Marina |date=October 27, 2025 |title='Our work has only just begun': Mamdani, Sanders and AOC rally the faithful ahead of NYC mayoral election |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/27/our-work-has-only-just-begun-mamdani-sanders-and-aoc-rally-the-faithful-ahead-of-nyc-mayoral-election |access-date=October 27, 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McDonough |first=Annie |date=October 27, 2025 |title=At Forest Hills Stadium, Zohran Mamdani asks for 'more' |url=https://www.cityandstateny.com/politics/2025/10/forest-hills-stadium-zohran-mamdani-asks-more/409076/ |access-date=October 27, 2025 |website=City & State NY |language=en}}</ref>
The stadium also has a history of use as a filming location. The Alfred Hitchcock film ''Strangers on a Train'' (1951) was filmed in part during the 1950 Davis Cup finals at the West Side Tennis Club on August 25–27, 1950. Several scenes in Wes Anderson's ''The Royal Tenenbaums'' (2001) were filmed in and around the stadium, including the "Windswept Fields" meltdown of Richie Tenenbaum which is commemorated by a plaque.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theyear2015.blogspot.com/2009/02/windswept-fields.html|title=the year 2015: windswept fields}}</ref>
=== Noise complaints === Following backlash from residents living near the stadium, a curfew of 10 p.m. was implemented for all shows.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Antos |first=Jason D. |date=October 1, 2014 |title=As Concerts Return To Stadium, So Do Noise Complaints |url=https://www.qgazette.com/articles/as-concerts-return-to-stadium-so-do-noise-complaints/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Queens Gazette}}</ref> In 2014, shortly after the stadium's re-opening, concerts by Brand New and Modest Mouse, Zac Brown Band, and Lil Wayne saw decibel levels above the city's noise code, leading to warnings being issued. A month after meeting with the Environmental Protection Department to discuss strategies for mitigating noise, The Replacements performed over the decibel limit three times during their finale, and the stadium was fined $3,200.<ref>{{Cite news |title=As Concerts Return to Forest Hills Stadium, So Do Complaints |work=The New York Times |date=September 24, 2014 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/nyregion/as-concerts-return-to-forest-hills-stadium-so-do-complaints.html |last1=Baker |first1=Al }}</ref> In 2015, the stadium spent $500,000 on noise suppression methods including a concrete fence and stairway covers.<ref>{{cite web | last=Khalifeh | first=Ramsey | url=https://gothamist.com/news/neighbors-want-forest-hills-stadium-to-turn-down-the-volume-at-concerts | title=Neighbors want Forest Hills Stadium to turn down the volume at concerts | date=October 24, 2023 | website=Gothamist}}</ref>
An October 2022 concert featuring Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Japanese Breakfast resulted in 62 noise complaints, the highest number recorded for the stadium.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Khalifeh |first1=Ramsey |last2=Brand |first2=David |title= These Forest Hills Stadium concerts made residents most angry|date=November 6, 2023 |url=https://gothamist.com/news/these-forest-hills-stadium-concerts-made-residents-most-angry |website=Gothamist}}</ref> In May 2023, the stadium was sued by the Forest Hills Gardens Corporation for violating the neighborhood's residential zoning regulations. In response, West Side Tennis Club and its booker countersued and a judge provided an injunction allowing for Burns Street to remain open for the over 30 concerts that were scheduled at the stadium that summer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keleshian |first=Kristie |date=May 20, 2023 |title=Forest Hills Stadium owners sued as neighbors complain about noise |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/forest-hills-stadium-lawsuit-noise/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=CBS New York |language=en-US}}</ref> The stadium was sued three times in total for noise complaints in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stratman |first=Josephine |date=December 13, 2023 |title=Residents sue Forest Hills Stadium over concert series noise complaints |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2023/12/13/residents-sue-forest-hills-stadium-over-concert-series-noise-complaints/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=New York Daily News |language=en-US}}</ref>
On March 25, 2025, the Forest Hills Gardens Corporation, a private group that manages the surrounding residential community, refused to give the New York City Police Department (NYPD) access to close the privately owned streets for concerts and denied the stadium permits for summer concerts later in the year.<ref name="2025 noise">{{cite web |last1=Heyward |first1=Giulia |date=March 25, 2025 |title=Forest Hills concert permits blocked amid dispute between residents and venue, per NYPD letter |url=https://gothamist.com/news/nypd-blocks-forest-hills-stadium-concert-permits-amid-dispute-between-residents-and-venue |website=Gothamist |access-date=April 11, 2025}}</ref> Another group, Concerned Citizens of Forest Hills, led by an attorney who lives in the area, is also suing the venue due to violating noise limits.<ref name="2025 noise" /> Without access to these roads the NYPD claims they "would be unable to manage public safety around the stadium" and that "the city had no choice but to revoke the concert permits". However, neither the stadium, nor its management, have received notice from the NYPD of their permits being revoked.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hatfield |first1=Amanda |date=March 24, 2025 |title=Forest Hills Stadium issues statement following reports of denied permit |url=https://www.brooklynvegan.com/forest-hills-stadium-issues-statement-following-reports-of-denied-permit/ |website=BrooklynVegan |access-date=April 11, 2025}}</ref> The Queens Chamber of Commerce supported the stadium, denouncing its opponents as "outrageous and unacceptable."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Price |first1=Brian |date=March 24, 2025 |title=Is it curtains for summer concerts at Forest Hills Stadium? |url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/queens/forest-hills-stadium-summer-concerts-in-jeopardy/6198061/ |website=WNBC |access-date=April 11, 2025}}</ref> On April 15, 2025, it was reported that an agreement was reached to permit the concerts to occur.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Heyward |first=Giulia |date=April 15, 2025 |title=Forest Hills Stadium concerts back on after NYC brokers deal with residents |url=https://gothamist.com/news/forest-hills-stadium-concerts-back-on-after-queens-bp-brokers-deal-with-residents |access-date=April 21, 2025 |website=Gothamist |language=en}}</ref> In 2026, the city reached a settlement in which it agreed to pay residents $150,000.<ref>{{cite web | last=O’Brien | first=Shane | title=Forest Hills residents group settles lawsuit against city over Forest Hills Stadium complaints – QNS | website=QNS | date=2026-04-09 | url=https://qns.com/2026/04/forest-hills-stadium-lawsuit-settled/ | access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=The New York Times | last=Fahy | first=Claire | title=Forest Hills Homeowners Win $150,000 in Battle Over Concert Noise | date=2026-04-11 | issn=0362-4331 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/11/nyregion/forest-hills-concert-noise-settlement.html | language=en-US | access-date=2026-04-12 | page=}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category|West Side Tennis Club}} * [http://www.foresthillstennis.com/ West Side Tennis Club official website] * [http://www.foresthillsstadium.com/ Forest Hills Stadium official website]
{{S-start}} {{Succession box | title=Davis Cup<br /> Final Venue | before=Worple Road, London<br />Comain Cricket Club, Auckland<br />Kooyong Stadium, Melbourne<br />White City Stadium, Sydney<br />Milton Courts, Brisbane | after=Double Bay Grounds, Sydney<br />Germantown Cricket Club, Philadelphia<br />White City Stadium, Sydney<br />Memorial Drive Park, Adelaide<br />White City Stadium, Sydney | years=1914<br />1921 • 1922 • 1923<br />1947 • 1948 • 1949 • 1950<br />1955<br />1959 }} {{Succession box | title = Home of the<br />U.S. Open | before = Newport Casino (1881–1914)<br />Germantown Cricket Club (1921–1923) | after = Germantown Cricket Club (1921–1923)<br />USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center (1978–present) | years = 1915–1920<br />1924–1977 }} {{S-end}}
{{NewYorksportsvenues}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Forest Hills, Queens Category:Music venues in Queens, New York Category:Sports venues in Queens, New York Category:Tennis venues in New York City Category:US Open (tennis) Category:Wightman Cup Category:1923 International Lawn Tennis Challenge Category:1947 Davis Cup Category:1948 Davis Cup Category:1949 Davis Cup Category:1950 Davis Cup Category:1955 Davis Cup Category:1959 Davis Cup Category:Tennis clubs in the United States Category:Grand Slam tournament venues (tennis)