{{Short description|Genus of lichen-forming fungi}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}} {{Use Oxford spelling|date=February 2026}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Chicitaea yueliangshanensis.jpg | image_caption = ''Chicitaea yueliangshanensis''; scale: 1 mm | taxon = Chicitaea | authority = Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa & Lendemer (2024) | type_species = Chicitaea lecanoriformis | type_species_authority = (Lumbsch, A.W.Archer & Elix) Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa & Lendemer (2024) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = ''C. assateaguensis''<br /> ''C. confusa''<br /> ''C. cristinae''<br /> ''C. lecanoriformis''<br /> ''C. yueliangshanensis'' }}
'''''Chicitaea''''' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Sarrameanaceae.<ref name="2024 Outline"/> Established in 2024, it comprises five species that grow as crusts on tree bark in forests across North America, Europe, Australia, China, and Thailand. The genus was separated from ''Loxospora'' based on molecular evidence and chemical differences, particularly the presence of 2'-''O''-methylperlatolic acid as the main secondary compound. The lichens appear in shades from pale grey-green to olive-grey and can reproduce through both vegetative structures (soredia or isidia) and, in one species, through sexual spore-producing structures (apothecia).
==Taxonomy==
''Chicitaea'' was established as a genus in 2024 by Beata Guzow-Krzemińska, Martin Kukwa, and James Lendemer to accommodate several species previously classified within ''Loxospora''. The genus name honors Chicita F. Culberson (1931–2023), a pioneering American lichenologist known for establishing standardized protocols in lichen chemistry.<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/>
The type species is ''Chicitaea lecanoriformis'', originally described from Australia. Molecular phylogenetics analyses revealed that species containing 2'-''O''-methylperlatolic acid formed a distinct monophyletic group separate from ''Loxospora'' in the strict sense. This chemical difference, combined with distinct morphological features of the reproductive structures, supported recognition at the genus level. Four species were transferred from ''Loxospora'' to the new genus. The genus is classified in the family Sarrameanaceae within the order Sarrameanales of the class Lecanoromycetes.<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/>
==Description==
''Chicitaea'' species are crustose lichens, meaning they grow as a tight crust that adheres closely to their {{lichengloss|substrate}}, typically tree bark. The thallus (main body of the lichen) can range from thin to thick and appears in shades from pale grey-green to olive-grey, with a surface that varies from smooth to warty or bumpy. These lichens reproduce in different ways depending on the species. Some produce small powdery structures called soredia, while others develop small cylindrical outgrowths called isidia. Both these structures contain both fungal and algal cells, allowing the lichen to reproduce as a unit.<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/> Sexual reproduction through disc-like structures (apothecia) is known in two species, ''C. lecanoriformis'' and ''C. yueliangshanensis''.<ref name="He et al. 2026"/> When present, these apothecia are up to 1.5 mm wide, sitting directly on the thallus surface, and are concave with dark reddish-brown to black centers.<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/>
The main identifying chemical component found in all ''Chicitaea'' species is 2'-''O''-methylperlatolic acid, which helps distinguish them from similar-looking lichens. This compound can be detected through simple chemical tests, in which the lichen shows no color change when potassium hydroxide solution (K) is applied, and appears white under ultraviolet light (UV). The central portion of the lichen tissue, the medulla, shows the same reactions.<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/>
In ''C. lecanoriformis'', which produces spores through sexual reproduction, the spores are simple (not divided into compartments), broadly ellipsoid in shape, and either straight or slightly curved. Each spore-producing cell (ascus) contains 6–8 spores and lacks the blue-staining dome at its tip (a {{lichengloss|tholus}}) that is characteristic of some related genera when stained with iodine.<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/>
==Habitat and distribution==
''Chicitaea'' species grow primarily on tree bark (corticolous) in various forest habitats. The genus shows a disjunct global distribution pattern across several continents. ''C. assateaguensis'' is known from eastern United States, particularly the Mid-Atlantic coastal region, while ''C. confusa'' occurs in North America and is currently only documented from the United States. ''C. cristinae'' has been found in Europe, with records from Poland and Germany. ''C. lecanoriformis'' shows a southern distribution, known only from Australia and Thailand.<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/> ''C. yueliangshanensis'' is known from Guizhou Province, China, where it was collected on bark in the Yueliangshan Nature Reserve at 959 m elevation.<ref name="He et al. 2026"/>
The geographic separation between the northern hemisphere species (''C. assateaguensis'', ''C. confusa'', and ''C. cristinae'') and the southern hemisphere species (''C. lecanoriformis'') is particularly notable.''C. yueliangshanensis'' ''C. lecanoriformis'' and ''C. yueliangshanensis'' are also the only consistently fertile species in the genus,<ref name="He et al. 2026"/> while the others primarily reproduce through vegetative means.<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/>
==Species== * ''Chicitaea assateaguensis'' {{au|(Lendemer)<ref name="Lendemer 2013"/> Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa & Lendemer (2024)}}<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/> * ''Chicitaea confusa'' {{au|(Lendemer)<ref name="Lendemer 2013"/> Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa & Lendemer (2024)}}<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/> * ''Chicitaea cristinae'' {{au|(Guzow-Krzem., Łubek, Kubiak & Kukwa)<ref name="Guzow-Krzemińska et al. 2018"/> Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa & Lendemer (2024)}}<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/> * ''Chicitaea lecanoriformis'' {{au|(Lumbsch, A.W.Archer & Elix)<ref name="Lumbsch et al. 2007"/> Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa & Lendemer (2024)}}<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024"/> * ''Chicitaea yueliangshanensis'' {{au|Wei Wu & S.B.Fu (2026)}}<ref name="He et al. 2026"/> – China
==References== <references>
<ref name="Guzow-Krzemińska et al. 2018">{{cite journal |last1=Guzow-Krzemińska |first1=Beata |last2=Łubek |first2=Anna |last3=Kubiak |first3=Dariusz |last4=Ossowska |first4=Emilia |last5=Kukwa |first5=Martin |title=Phylogenetic approaches reveal a new sterile lichen in the genus ''Loxospora'' (Sarrameanales, Ascomycota) in Poland |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=348 |issue=3 |year=2018 |pages=211–220 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.4}}</ref>
<ref name="He et al. 2026">{{cite journal |last1=He |first1=Lin-Zhi |last2=Wu |first2=Wei |last3=Bo |first3=He-Yun |last4=Chai |first4=Lin-Shan |last5=Jayawardena |first5=Ruvishika S. |last6=Liang |first6=Sheng |last7=Meng |first7=Qing-Feng |last8=Fu |first8=Shao-Bin |title=Two new lichenized species and a new record from Guizhou, China |journal=MycoKeys |volume=128 |year=2026 |pmid=41693914 |pmc=12895180 |doi=10.3897/mycokeys.128.170469 |doi-access=free |pages=73–96}}</ref>
<ref name="Lendemer 2013">{{cite journal |last1=Lendemer |first1=James C. |title=Two new sterile species of ''Loxospora'' (Sarrameanaceae: lichenized ascomycetes) from the mid-Atlantic coastal olain |journal=Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science |volume=129 |issue=3 |year=2013 |pages=71–81 |doi=10.7572/2167-5880-129.3.71 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
<ref name="Lumbsch et al. 2007">{{cite journal |last1=Lumbsch |first1=H. Thorsten |last2=Archer |first2=Alan W. |last3=Elix |first3=John A. |title=A new species of ''Loxospora'' (lichenized Ascomycota: Sarrameanaceae) from Australia |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=39 |issue=6 |year=2007 |pages=509–517 |doi=10.1017/S0024282907007153}}</ref>
<ref name="Ptach-Styn et al. 2024">{{cite journal |last1=Ptach-Styn |first1=Łucja |last2=Guzow-Krzemińska |first2=Beata |last3=Lendemer |first3=James C. |last4=Tønsberg |first4=Tor |last5=Kukwa |first5=Martin |title=Phylogeny of the genus ''Loxospora'' s.l. (Sarrameanales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), with ''Chicitaea'' gen. nov. and five new combinations in ''Chicitaea'' and ''Loxospora'' |journal=MycoKeys |issue=102 |year=2024 |pmid=38414731 |pmc=10897838 |doi=10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196 |doi-access=free |pages=155–181}}</ref>
<ref name="2024 Outline">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Hyde |first1=K.D. |last2=Noorabadi |first2=M.T. |last3=Thiyagaraja |first3=V. |last4=He |first4=M.Q. |last5=Johnston |first5=P.R. |last6=Wijesinghe |first6=S.N. |last7=Armand |first7=A. |last8=Biketova |first8=A.Y. |last9=Chethana |first9=K.W.T. |last10=Erdoğdu |first10=M. |last11=Ge |first11=Z.W. |last12=Groenewald |first12=J.Z. |last13=Hongsanan |first13=S. |last14=Kušan |first14=I. |last15=Leontyev |first15=D.V. |last16=Li |first16=D.W. |last17=Lin |first17=C.G. |last18=Liu |first18=N.G. |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=S.S.N. |last20=Matočec |first20=N. |last21=May |first21=T.W. |last22=McKenzie |first22=E.H.C. |last23=Mešić |first23=A. |last24=Perera |first24=R.H. |last25=Phukhamsakda |first25=C. |last26=Piątek |first26=M. |last27=Samarakoon |first27=M.C. |last28=Selcuk |first28=F. |last29=Senanayake |first29=I.C. |last30=Tanney |first30=J.B. |last31=Tian |first31=Q. |last32=Vizzini |first32=A. |last33=Wanasinghe |first33=D.N. |last34=Wannasawang |first34=N. |last35=Wijayawardene |first35=N.N. |last36=Zhao |first36=R.L. |last37=Abdel-Wahab |first37=M.A. |last38=Abdollahzadeh |first38=J. |last39=Abeywickrama |first39=P.D. |last40=Abhinav |last41=Absalan |first41=S. |last42=Acharya |first42=K. |last43=Afshari |first43=N. |last44=Afshan |first44=N.S. |last45=Afzalinia |first45=S. |last46=Ahmadpour |first46=S.A. |last47=Akulov |first47=O. |last48=Alizadeh |first48=A. |last49=Alizadeh |first49=M. |last50=Al-Sadi |first50=A.M. |last51=Alves |first51=A. |last52=Alves |first52=V.C.S. |last53=Alves-Silva |first53=G. |last54=Antonín |first54=V. |last55=Aouali |first55=S. |last56=Aptroot |first56=A. |last57=Apurillo |first57=C.C.S. |last58=Arias |first58=R.M. |last59=Asgari |first59=B. |last60=Asghari |first60=R. |last61=Assis |first61=D.M.A. |last62=Assyov |first62=B. |last63=Atienza |first63=V. |last64=Aumentado |first64=H.D.R. |last65=Avasthi |first65=S. |last66=Azevedo |first66=E. |last67=Bakhshi |first67=M. |last68=Bao |first68=D.F. |last69=Baral |first69=H.O. |last70=Barata |first70=M. |last71=Barbosa |first71=K.D. |last72=Barbosa |first72=R.N. |last73=Barbosa |first73=F.R. |last74=Baroncelli |first74=R. |last75=Barreto |first75=G.G. |last76=Baschien |first76=C. |last77=Bennett |first77=R.M. |last78=Bera |first78=I. |last79=Bezerra |first79=J.D.P. |last80=Bhunjun |first80=C.S. |last81=Bianchinotti |first81=M.V. |last82=Błaszkowski |first82=J. |last83=Boekhout |first83=T. |last84=Bonito |first84=G.M. |last85=Boonmee |first85=S. |last86=Boonyuen |first86=N. |last87=Bortnikov |first87=F.M. |last88=Bregant |first88=C. |last89=Bundhun |first89=D. |last90=Burgaud |first90=G. |last91=Buyck |first91=B. |last92=Caeiro |first92=M.F. |last93=Cabarroi-Hernández |first93=M. |last94=Cai |first94=M.F. |last95=Cai |first95=L. |last96=Calabon |first96=M.S. |last97=Calaça |first97=F.J.S. |last98=Callalli |first98=M. |last99=Câmara |first99=M.P.S. |last100=Cano-Lira |first100=J. |last101=Cao |first101=B. |last102=Carlavilla |first102=J.R. |last103=Carvalho |first103=A. |last104=Carvalho |first104=T.G. |last105=Castañeda-Ruiz |first105=R.F. |last106=Catania |first106=M.D.V. |last107=Cazabonne |first107=J. |last108=Cedeño-Sanchez |first108=M. |last109=Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani |first109=S. |last110=Chaiwan |first110=N. |last111=Chakraborty |first111=N. |last112=Cheewankoon |first112=R. |last113=Chen |first113=C. |last114=Chen |first114=J. |last115=Chen |first115=Q. |last116=Chen |first116=Y.P. |last117=Chinaglia |first117=S. |last118=Coelho-Nascimento |first118=C.C. |last119=Coleine |first119=C. |last120=Costa-Rezende |first120=D.H. |last121=Cortés-Pérez |first121=A. |last122=Crouch |first122=J.A. |last123=Crous |first123=P.W. |last124=Cruz |first124=R.H.S.F. |last125=Czachura |first125=P. |last126=Damm |first126=U. |last127=Darmostuk |first127=V. |last128=Daroodi |first128=Z. |last129=Das |first129=K. |last130=Das |first130=K. |last131=Davoodian |first131=N. |last132=Davydov |first132=E.A. |last133=da Silva |first133=G.A. |last134=da Silva |first134=I.R. |last135=da Silva |first135=R.M.F. |last136=da Silva Santos |first136=A.C. |last137=Dai |first137=D.Q. |last138=Dai |first138=Y.C. |last139=de Groot |first139=M.D. |last140=De Kesel |first140=A. |last141=De Lange |first141=R. |last142=de Medeiros |first142=E.V. |last143=de Souza |first143=C.F.A. |last144=de Souza |first144=F.A. |last145=dela Cruz |first145=T.E.E. |last146=Decock |first146=C. |last147=Delgado |first147=G. |last148=Denchev |first148=C.M. |last149=Denchev |first149=T.T. |last150=Deng |first150=Y.L. |last151=Dentinger |first151=B.T.M. |last152=Devadatha |first152=B. |last153=Dianese |first153=J.C. |last154=Dima |first154=B. |last155=Doilom |first155=M. |last156=Dissanayake |first156=A.J. |last157=Dissanayake |first157=D.M.L.S. |last158=Dissanayake |first158=L.S. |last159=Diniz |first159=A.G. |last160=Dolatabadi |first160=S. |last161=Dong |first161=J.H. |last162=Dong |first162=W. |last163=Dong |first163=Z.Y. |last164=Drechsler-Santos |first164=E.R. |last165=Druzhinina |first165=I.S. |last166=Du |first166=T.Y. |last167=Dubey |first167=M.K. |last168=Dutta |first168=A.K. |last169=Elliott |first169=T.F. |last170=Elshahed |first170=M.S. |last171=Egidi |first171=E. |last172=Eisvand |first172=P. |last173=Fan |first173=L. |last174=Fan |first174=X. |last175=Fan |first175=X.L. |last176=Fedosova |first176=A.G. |last177=Ferro |first177=L.O. |last178=Fiuza |first178=P.O. |last179=Flakus |first179=A. |last180=Fonseca |first180=E.O.W. |last181=Fryar |first181=S.C. |last182=Gabaldón |first182=T. |last183=Gajanayake |first183=A.J. |last184=Gannibal |first184=P.B. |last185=Gao |first185=F. |last186=García-Sánchez |first186=D. |last187=García-Sandoval |first187=R. |last188=Garrido-Benavent |first188=I. |last189=Garzoli |first189=L. |last190=Gasca-Pineda |first190=J. |last191=Gautam |first191=A.K. |last192=Gené |first192=J. |last193=Ghobad-Nejhad |first193=M. |last194=Ghosh |first194=A. |last195=Giachini |first195=A.J. |last196=Gibertoni |first196=T.B. |last197=Gentekaki |first197=E. |last198=Gmoshinskiy |first198=V.I. |last199=Góes-Neto |first199=A. |last200=Gomdola |first200=D. |last201=Gorjón |first201=S.P. |last202=Goto |first202=B.T. |last203=Granados-Montero |first203=M.M. |last204=Griffith |first204=G.W. |last205=Groenewald |first205=M. |last206=Grossart |first206=H.-P. |last207=Gu |first207=Z.R. |last208=Gueidan |first208=C. |last209=Gunarathne |first209=A. |last210=Gunaseelan |first210=S. |last211=Guo |first211=S.L. |last212=Gusmão |first212=L.F.P. |last213=Gutierrez |first213=A.C. |last214=Guzmán-Dávalos |first214=L. |last215=Haelewaters |first215=D. |last216=Haituk |first216=H. |last217=Halling |first217=R.E. |last218=He |first218=S.C. |last219=Heredia |first219=G. |last220=Hernández-Restrepo |first220=M. |last221=Hosoya |first221=T. |last222=Hoog |first222=S.D. |last223=Horak |first223=E. |last224=Hou |first224=C.L. |last225=Houbraken |first225=J. |last226=Htet |first226=Z.H. |last227=Huang |first227=S.K. |last228=Huang |first228=W.J. |last229=Hurdeal |first229=V.G. |last230=Hustad |first230=V.P. |last231=Inácio |first231=C.A. |last232=Janik |first232=P. |last233=Jayalal |first233=R.G.U. |last234=Jayasiri |first234=S.C. |last235=Jayawardena |first235=R.S. |last236=Jeewon |first236=R. |last237=Jerônimo |first237=G.H. |last238=Jin |first238=J. |last239=Jones |first239=E.B.G. |last240=Joshi |first240=Y. |last241=Jurjević |first241=Ž. |last242=Justo |first242=A. |last243=Kakishima |first243=M. |last244=Kaliyaperumal |first244=M. |last245=Kang |first245=G.P. |last246=Kang |first246=J.C. |last247=Karimi |first247=O. |last248=Karunarathna |first248=S.C. |last249=Karpov |first249=S.A. |last250=Kezo |first250=K. |last251=Khalid |first251=A.N. |last252=Khan |first252=M.K. |last253=Khuna |first253=S. |last254=Khyaju |first254=S. |last255=Kirchmair |first255=M. |last256=Klawonn |first256=I. |last257=Kraisitudomsook |first257=N. |last258=Kukwa |first258=M. |last259=Kularathnage |first259=N.D. |last260=Kumar |first260=S. |last261=Lachance |first261=M.A. |last262=Lado |first262=C. |last263=Latha |first263=K.P.D. |last264=Lee |first264=H.B. |last265=Leonardi |first265=M. |last266=Lestari |first266=A.S. |last267=Li |first267=C. |last268=Li |first268=H. |last269=Li |first269=J. |last270=Li |first270=Q. |last271=Li |first271=Y. |last272=Li |first272=Y.C. |last273=Li |first273=Y.X. |last274=Liao |first274=C.F. |last275=Lima |first275=J.L.R. |last276=Lima |first276=J.M.S. |last277=Lima |first277=N.B. |last278=Lin |first278=L. |last279=Linaldeddu |first279=B.T. |last280=Linn |first280=M.M. |last281=Liu |first281=F. |last282=Liu |first282=J.K. |last283=Liu |first283=J.W. |last284=Liu |first284=S. |last285=Liu |first285=S.L. |last286=Liu |first286=X.F. |last287=Liu |first287=X.Y. |last288=Longcore |first288=J.E. |last289=Luangharn |first289=T. |last290=Luangsa-ard |first290=J.J. |last291=Lu |first291=L. |last292=Lu |first292=Y.Z. |last293=Lumbsch |first293=H.T. |last294=Luo |first294=L. |last295=Luo |first295=M. |last296=Luo |first296=Z.L. |last297=Ma |first297=J. |last298=Madagammana |first298=A.D. |last299=Madhushan |first299=A. |last300=Madrid |first300=H. |last301=Magurno |first301=F. |last302=Magyar |first302=D. |last303=Mahadevakumar |first303=S. |last304=Malosso |first304=E. |last305=Malysh |first305=J.M. |last306=Mamarabadi |first306=M. |last307=Manawasinghe |first307=I.S. |last308=Manfrino |first308=R.G. |last309=Manimohan |first309=P. |last310=Mao |first310=N. |last311=Mapook |first311=A. |last312=Marchese |first312=P. |last313=Marasinghe |first313=D.S. |last314=Mardones |first314=M. |last315=Marin-Felix |first315=Y. |last316=Masigol |first316=H. |last317=Mehrabi |first317=M. |last318=Mehrabi-Koushki |first318=M. |last319=Meiras-Ottoni |first319=A.de |last320=Melo |first320=R.F.R. |last321=Mendes-Alvarenga |first321=R.L. |last322=Mendieta |first322=S. |last323=Meng |first323=Q.F. |last324=Menkis |first324=A. |last325=Menolli Jr |first325=N. |last326=Mikšík |first326=M. |last327=Miller |first327=S.L. |last328=Moncada |first328=B. |last329=Moncalvo |first329=J.M. |last330=Monteiro |first330=J.S. |last331=Monteiro |first331=M. |last332=Mora-Montes |first332=H.M. |last333=Moroz |first333=E.L. |last334=Moura |first334=J.C. |last335=Muhammad |first335=U. |last336=Mukhopadhyay |first336=S. |last337=Nagy |first337=G.L. |last338=Najam ul Sehar |first338=A. |last339=Najafiniya |first339=M. |last340=Nanayakkara |first340=C.M. |last341=Naseer |first341=A. |last342=Nascimento |first342=E.C.R. |last343=Nascimento |first343=S.S. |last344=Neuhauser |first344=S. |last345=Neves |first345=M.A. |last346=Niazi |first346=A.R. |last347=Nie |first347=Y. |last348=Nilsson |first348=R.H. |last349=Nogueira |first349=P.T.S. |last350=Novozhilov |first350=Y.K. |last351=Noordeloos |first351=M. |last352=Norphanphoun |first352=C. |last353=Nuñez Otaño |first353=N. |last354=O'Donnell |first354=R.P. |last355=Oehl |first355=F. |last356=Oliveira |first356=J.A. |last357=Oliveira Junior |first357=I. |last358=Oliveira |first358=N.V.L. |last359=Oliveira |first359=P.H.F. |last360=Orihara |first360=T. |last361=Oset |first361=M. |last362=Pang |first362=K.L. |last363=Papp |first363=V. |last364=Pathirana |first364=L.S. |last365=Peintner |first365=U. |last366=Pem |first366=D. |last367=Pereira |first367=O.L. |last368=Pérez-Moreno |first368=J. |last369=Pérez-Ortega |first369=S. |last370=Péter |first370=G. |last371=Pires-Zottarelli |first371=C.L.A. |last372=Phonemany |first372=M. |last373=Phongeun |first373=S. |last374=Pošta |first374=A. |last375=Prazeres |first375=J.F.S.A. |last376=Quan |first376=Y. |last377=Quandt |first377=C.A. |last378=Queiroz |first378=M.B. |last379=Radek |first379=R. |last380=Rahnama |first380=K. |last381=Raj |first381=K.N.A. |last382=Rajeshkumar |first382=K.C. |last383=Rajwar |first383=S. |last384=Ralaiveloarisoa |first384=A.B. |last385=Rämä |first385=T. |last386=Ramírez-Cruz |first386=V. |last387=Rambold |first387=G. |last388=Rathnayaka |first388=A.R. |last389=Raza |first389=M. |last390=Ren |first390=G.C. |last391=Rinaldi |first391=A.C. |last392=Rivas-Ferreiro |first392=M. |last393=Robledo |first393=G.L. |last394=Ronikier |first394=A. |last395=Rossi |first395=W. |last396=Rusevska |first396=K. |last397=Ryberg |first397=M. |last398=Safi |first398=A. |last399=Salimi |first399=F. |last400=Salvador-Montoya |first400=C.A. |last401=Samant |first401=B. |last402=Samaradiwakara |first402=N.P. |last403=Sánchez-Castro |first403=I. |last404=Sandoval-Denis |first404=M. |last405=Santiago |first405=A.L.C.M.A. |last406=Santos |first406=A.C.D.S. |last407=Santos |first407=L.A. |last408=Sarma |first408=V.V. |last409=Sarwar |first409=S. |last410=Savchenko |first410=A. |last411=Savchenko |first411=K. |last412=Saxena |first412=R.K. |last413=Schoutteten |first413=N. |last414=Selbmann |first414=L. |last415=Ševčíková |first415=H. |last416=Sharma |first416=A. |last417=Shen |first417=H.W. |last418=Shen |first418=Y.M. |last419=Shu |first419=Y.X. |last420=Silva |first420=H.F. |last421=Silva-Filho |first421=A.G.S. |last422=Silva |first422=V.S.H. |last423=Simmons |first423=D.R. |last424=Singh |first424=R. |last425=Sir |first425=E.B. |last426=Sohrabi |first426=M. |last427=Souza |first427=F.A. |last428=Souza-Motta |first428=C.M. |last429=Sri-indrasutdhi |first429=V. |last430=Sruthi |first430=O.P. |last431=Stadler |first431=M. |last432=Stemler |first432=J. |last433=Stephenson |first433=S.L. |last434=Stoyneva-Gaertner |first434=M.P. |last435=Strassert |first435=J.F.H. |last436=Stryjak-Bogacka |first436=M. |last437=Su |first437=H. |last438=Sun |first438=Y.R. |last439=Svantesson |first439=S. |last440=Sysouphanthong |first440=P. |last441=Takamatsu |first441=S. |last442=Tan |first442=T.H. |last443=Tanaka |first443=K. |last444=Tang |first444=C. |last445=Tang |first445=X. |last446=Taylor |first446=J.E. |last447=Taylor |first447=P.W.J. |last448=Tennakoon |first448=D.S. |last449=Thakshila |first449=S.A.D. |last450=Thambugala |first450=K.M. |last451=Thamodini |first451=G.K. |last452=Thilanga |first452=D. |last453=Thines |first453=M. |last454=Tiago |first454=P.V. |last455=Tian |first455=X.G. |last456=Tian |first456=W.H. |last457=Tibpromma |first457=S. |last458=Tkalčec |first458=Z. |last459=Tokarev |first459=Y.S. |last460=Tomšovský |first460=M. |last461=Torruella |first461=G. |last462=Tsurykau |first462=A. |last463=Udayanga |first463=D. |last464=Ulukapı |first464=M. |last465=Untereiner |first465=W.A. |last466=Usman |first466=M. |last467=Uzunov |first467=B.A. |last468=Vadthanarat |first468=S. |last469=Valenzuela |first469=R. |last470=Van den Wyngaert |first470=S. |last471=Van Vooren |first471=N. |last472=Velez |first472=P. |last473=Verma |first473=R.K. |last474=Vieira |first474=L.C. |last475=Vieira |first475=W.A.S. |last476=Vinzelj |first476=J.M. |last477=Tang |first477=A.M.C. |last478=Walker |first478=A. |last479=Walker |first479=A.K. |last480=Wang |first480=Q.M. |last481=Wang |first481=Y. |last482=Wang |first482=X.Y. |last483=Wang |first483=Z.Y. |last484=Wannathes |first484=N. |last485=Wartchow |first485=F. |last486=Weerakoon |first486=G. |last487=Wei |first487=D.P. |last488=Wei |first488=X. |last489=White |first489=J.F. |last490=Wijesundara |first490=D.S.A. |last491=Wisitrassameewong |first491=K. |last492=Worobiec |first492=G. |last493=Wu |first493=H.X. |last494=Wu |first494=N. |last495=Xiong |first495=Y.R. |last496=Xu |first496=B. |last497=Xu |first497=J.P. |last498=Xu |first498=R. |last499=Xu |first499=R.F. |last500=Xu |first500=R.J. |last501=Yadav |first501=S. |last502=Yakovchenko |first502=L.S. |last503=Yang |first503=H.D. |last504=Yang |first504=X. |last505=Yang |first505=Y.H. |last506=Yang |first506=Y. |last507=Yang |first507=Y.Y. |last508=Yoshioka |first508=R. |last509=Youssef |first509=N.H. |last510=Yu |first510=F.M. |last511=Yu |first511=Z.F. |last512=Yuan |first512=L.L. |last513=Yuan |first513=Q. |last514=Zabin |first514=D.A. |last515=Zamora |first515=J.C. |last516=Zapata |first516=C.V. |last517=Zare |first517=R. |last518=Zeng |first518=M. |last519=Zeng |first519=X.Y. |last520=Zhang |first520=J.F. |last521=Zhang |first521=J.Y. |last522=Zhang |first522=S. |last523=Zhang |first523=X.C. |last524=Zhao |first524=C.L. |last525=Zhao |first525=H. |last526=Zhao |first526=Q. |last527=Zhao |first527=H. |last528=Zhao |first528=H.J. |last529=Zhou |first529=H.M. |last530=Zhu |first530=X.Y. |last531=Zmitrovich |first531=I.V. |last532=Zucconi |first532=L. |last533=Zvyagina |first533=E. |title=The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=5146–6239 [5267] |year=2024 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385939154 |hdl=11584/429245 |hdl-access=free}}</ref>
</references>
{{Taxonbar|from=Q131437676}}
Category:Lecanoromycetes Category:Lecanoromycetes genera Category:Lichen genera Category:Taxa described in 2024 Category:Taxa named by Martin Kukwa Category:Taxa named by James Lendemer