{{Short description|Genus of lichens}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Canoparmelia texana - Flickr - pellaea.jpg | image_caption = ''Canoparmelia texana'' | taxon = Canoparmelia | authority = Elix & Hale (1986)<ref name="Elix et al. 1986"/> | type_species = ''Canoparmelia texana'' | type_species_authority = (Tuck.) Elix & Hale (1986) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }}
'''''Canoparmelia''''' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 35 species.<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/> ''Canoparmelia'', a segregate of the parmelioid lichen genus ''Pseudoparmelia'', was circumscribed by John Elix and Mason Hale in 1986.<ref name="Elix et al. 1986"/>
==Description== ''Canoparmelia'' lichens have grey or rarely yellow-green thalli containing the secondary chemicals atranorin and chloroatranorin, or rarely usnic acid, in the cortex. The thallus is made of more or less rotund lobes that are 3.0–5.0 mm wide and lack cilia; the medulla is white. The underside of the thallus is black or brown with naked brown margins and simple rhizines of the same colour. ''Canoparmelia'' produces small ellipsoid ascospores that measure 10–14 by 6–8 μm. The conidia are fusiform (spindle-shaped) or bifusiform, measuring 7–10 μm long.<ref name="Elix et al. 1986"/><ref name="Elix 1993"/>
==Species== thumb|right|''Canoparmelia raunkiaeri'' {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''Canoparmelia alabamensis'' {{small|(Hale & McCull.) Elix (2001)}} *''Canoparmelia albomaculata'' {{small|C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002)}}<ref name="Marcelli & Ribeiro 2002"/> – Brazil *''Canoparmelia amabilis'' {{small|Heiman & Elix (1999)}}<ref name="Heiman & Elix 1999"/> *''Canoparmelia antedeluvialis'' {{small|(Brusse & Sipman) Elix (1997)}} *''Canoparmelia aptata'' {{small|(Kremp.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia austroamericana'' {{small|Adler (1987)}}<ref name="Adler 1987"/> *''Canoparmelia caribaea'' {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia caroliniana'' {{small|(Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia cassa'' {{small|Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002)}}<ref name="Marcelli & Ribeiro 2002"/> – Brazil *''Canoparmelia concrescens'' {{small|(Vain.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia consanguinea'' {{small|Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)}}<ref name="Canêz et al. 2009"/> – Brazil *''Canoparmelia corrugativa'' {{small|(Kurok. & Filson) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia cryptochlorophaea'' {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia ecaperata'' {{small|(Müll.Arg.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia epileuca'' {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia eruptens'' {{small|(Kurok.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia herveyensis'' {{small|Elix (1993)}}<ref name="Elix 1993b"/> – Australia *''Canoparmelia inornata'' {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia martinicana'' {{small|(Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia nairobiensis'' {{small|(J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia nashii'' {{small|Jungbluth & Marcelli (2011)}}<ref name="Marcelli et al. 2011"/> *''Canoparmelia owariensis'' {{small|(Asahina) Elix (1993)}} *''Canoparmelia pustulescens'' {{small|(Kurok.) Elix (1993)}} *''Canoparmelia pustulifera'' {{small|Benatti, S.M.Martins, C.Vos & Emily Holt (2017)}}<ref name="Benatti et al. 2017"/> – Brazil *''Canoparmelia quintarigera'' {{small|Aptroot (1991)}}<ref name="Aptroot 1991"/> – Magagascar *''Canoparmelia rarotongensis'' {{small|Louwhoff & Elix (2000)}}<ref name="Simone et al. 2000"/> – Rarotonga *''Canoparmelia raunkiaeri'' {{small|(Vain.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia rodriguesiana'' {{small|(Hue) Elix (1999)}} *''Canoparmelia roseoreagens'' {{small|Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)}}<ref name="Canêz et al. 2009"/> – Brazil *''Canoparmelia rupicola'' {{small|(Lynge) Elix (2001)}} *''Canoparmelia sanguinea'' {{small|Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2009)}}<ref name="Benatti et al. 2008"/> – Brazil *''Canoparmelia somaliensis'' {{small|(Müll.Arg.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia subroseoreagens'' {{small|Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)}}<ref name="Canêz et al. 2009"/> – Brazil *''Canoparmelia tamaulipensis'' {{small|T.H.Nash & R.-E.Pérez (2010)}} *''Canoparmelia terrapapia'' {{small|Elix (1999)}}<ref name="Elix 1999"/> *''Canoparmelia texana'' {{small|(Tuck.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia zambiensis'' {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}} *''Canoparmelia zimbabwensis'' {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}} {{div col end}}
The taxon once named ''Canoparmelia amazonica'' {{small|(Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} has been analysed molecularly and shown to belong in the genus ''Parmelinella''.<ref name="Rodrigues et al. 2021"/>
==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
<ref name="Adler 1987">{{cite journal |last1=Adler |first1=M.T. |year=1987 |title=A new species of the genus ''Canoparmelia'' from Argentina |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=251–254 |url= }}</ref>
<ref name="Aptroot 1991">{{cite journal |last1=Aptroot |first1=A. |year=1991 |title=Lichens of Madagascar: new records and species of Parmeliaceae |journal=Cryptogamie Bryologie Lichénologie |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=149–154}}</ref>
<ref name="Benatti et al. 2008">{{cite journal |last1=Benatti |first1=M.N. |last2=Marcelli |first2=M.P. |last3=Elix |first3=J.A. |year=2008 |title=''Canoparmelia sanguinea'', a new Parmeliaceae from Brazil |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=106 |pages=435–439}}</ref>
<ref name="Benatti et al. 2017">{{cite journal |last1=Benatti |first1=Michel Navarro |last2=Martins |first2=Suzana de Azevedo |last3=Vos |first3=Carlo |last4=Holt |first4=Emily |year=2017 |title=''Canoparmelia pustulifera'', a new species of Parmeliaceae containing perlatolic acid from southern Brazil |journal=Iheringia |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=283–286 |doi=10.21826/2446-8231201772215 |url=https://isb.emnuvens.com.br/iheringia/article/view/430|doi-access=free }} {{OA}}</ref>
<ref name="Canêz et al. 2009">{{cite journal |last1=Canêz |first1=L. |last2=Marcelli |first2=M.P. |last3=Elix |first3=J.A. |year=2009 |title=New Brazilian species of ''Canoparmelia'' with medullary olivetoric, anziaic, and sekikaic complexes |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=110 |pages=465–472|doi=10.5248/110.465 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
<ref name="Elix 1993">{{cite journal |last1=Elix |first1=John A. |year=1993 |title=Progress in the generic delimitation of ''Parmelia'' sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae |journal=Bryologist |volume=96 |issue=3 |pages=359–383 |doi=10.2307/3243867 |jstor=3243867}}</ref>
<ref name="Elix 1993b">{{cite journal |last1=Elix |first1=John A. |year=1993 |title=New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=47 |pages=101–129}}</ref>
<ref name="Elix et al. 1986">{{cite journal |last1=Elix |first1=J.A. |last2=Johnston |first2=J. |last3=Vernon |first3=D. |title=''Canoparmelia'', ''Paraparmelia'' and ''Relicinopsis''. Three new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) |journal=Mycotaxon |year=1986 |volume=27 |pages=271–282 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0027/0271.htm}}</ref>
<ref name="Elix 1999">{{cite journal |last1=Elix |first1=J.A. |year=1999 |title=Further new species and new reports in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from South Africa |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=70 |pages=103–110}}</ref>
<ref name="Heiman & Elix 1999">{{cite journal |last1=Heiman |first1=K. |last2=Elix |first2=J.A. |year=1999 |title=A new species of ''Canoparmelia'' from North America (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=70 |pages=163–166}}</ref>
<ref name="Marcelli & Ribeiro 2002">{{cite journal |last1=Marcelli |first1=M. |last2=Ribeiro |first2=C.H. |year=2002 |title=Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil |journal=Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg |volume=30–32 |pages=125–155}}</ref>
<ref name="Marcelli et al. 2011">{{cite journal |last1=Marcelli |first1=M.P. |last2=Canez |first2=L.S. |last3=Benatti |first3=M.N. |last4=Spielmann |first4=A.A. |last5=Jungbluth |first5=P. |last6=Elix |first6=J.A. |year=2011 |title=Taxonomical novelties in Parmeliaceae |journal=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |volume=106 |pages=211–224}}</ref>
<ref name="Rodrigues et al. 2021">{{cite journal |last1=Rodrigues |first1=Andressa S. |last2=Canêz |first2=Luciana S. |last3=Lorenz |first3=Aline P. |title=''Canoparmelia amazonica'', ''Myelochroa lindmanii'' and ''Parmelinella salacinifera'' belong to ''Parmelinella'' (Parmeliaceae) |journal=The Bryologist |pages=352–361 |volume=124 |issue=3 |year=2021 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.352|s2cid=237773315 }}</ref>
<ref name="Simone et al. 2000">{{cite journal |last1=Simone Louwhoff |first1=H.J.J. |last2=Elix |first2=John A. |title=The Lichens Of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean II: Parmeliaceae |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=32 |issue=1 |year=2000 |doi=10.1006/lich.1999.0237 |pages=49–55|s2cid=84916551 }}</ref>
<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free|hdl=10481/61998 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
}}
{{commons category|Canoparmelia}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5033421}}
Category:Parmeliaceae Category:Lichen genera Category:Lecanorales genera Category:Taxa described in 1986 Category:Taxa named by Mason Hale Category:Taxa named by John Alan Elix