{{redirect|Bogota language|the languages spoken (historically or currently) in Bogotá, Colombia|Muisca language|and|Colombian Spanish}} {{Short description|Chibchan language native to Panama}} {{Infobox language | name = Buglere | altname = Murire | pronunciation = {{IPA|sab|buˈɡleɾe|}} | states = Panama | region = | ethnicity = Bokota people | speakers = 18,000 | date = 2012 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Chibchan | fam1 = Chibchan | fam2 = Isthmic | fam3 = Guaymí–Guna | fam4 = Guaymi | iso3 = sab | glotto = bugl1243 | glottorefname = Buglere | dia1 = Sabanero | dia2 = Bokotá }}
'''Buglere''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ʊ|ˈ|ɡ|l|ɛ|r|eɪ}}), also known as '''Bugle''', '''Murire''' and '''Muoy''', is a Chibchan language of Panama closely related to Guaymí. There are two dialects, Sabanero and Bokotá (Bogota), spoken by the Bokota people.
== Phonology == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Consonants ! colspan="2" | !Labial !Dental/<br>Alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Glottal |- ! rowspan="2" |Plosive/<br>Affricate !<small>voiceless</small> | |{{IPAlink|t}} |{{IPAlink|tʃ}} |{{IPAlink|k}} | |- !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPAlink|b}} |{{IPAlink|d}} |{{IPAlink|dʒ}} |{{IPAlink|ɡ}} | |- ! colspan="2" |Fricative | |{{IPAlink|s}} | | |{{IPAlink|h}} |- ! colspan="2" |Nasal |{{IPAlink|m}} |{{IPAlink|n}} | |{{IPAlink|ŋ}} | |- ! colspan="2" |Rhotic | |{{IPAlink|ɾ}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Lateral | |{{IPAlink|l}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Approximant |{{IPAlink|w}} | |{{IPAlink|j}} | | |} * Voiced sounds /b, d, ɡ/ may be heard as fricatives [β, ð, ɣ] in intervocalic position.
* /dʒ/ may also be heard as [ʒ] in intervocalic position.
* /ŋ/ when before a vowel in word-initial position can also be heard as a palatal [ɲ]. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Vowels ! !Front !Central !Back |- !Close |{{IPAlink|i}} | |{{IPAlink|u}} |- !Near-close |{{IPAlink|ɪ}} | |{{IPAlink|ʊ}} |- !Mid |{{IPA link|e}} | |{{IPA link|o}} |- !Open | |{{IPAlink|a}} | |} * Vowel sounds /e, o/ can also have short allophones of [ɛ, ɔ].
* Vowels can also be heard as nasalized when in the positions of nasal consonants.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Quesada |first=Juan Diego |title=Gramática del buglere |publisher=Quito, Ecuador: Abya-Yala |year=2012}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Languages of Costa Rica}} {{Chibchan languages}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Chibchan languages
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