Beno Axionov
Native nameBăno Axionov
Birth date2 April 1946 (age 80)
Birth placeMinsk, Soviet Union
OccupationActor, producer, director, screenwriter, drama teacher
AwardsMeritorious Artist of Moldova

Beno (Băno) Axionov (Belarusian: Бэна Максавіч Аксёнаў; Russian: Бэно Максович Аксёнов; Romanian: Băno Axionov; German: Bäno Axionov; born 2 April 1946) is a Russian-Moldovan actor, director, drama teacher, screenwriter. Meritorious Artist of Moldova (1991). Laureate of national and international theater festivals.10.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Biography

Early life and education

Axionov was born in Minsk, to father Max Fishman[9][10][11][12][13][14][15] and mother Lydia Axionova.[16][17][18] At age 5 he moved to Kishinyov, now Chișinău, the capital of Moldova. He attended schools No. 3, 5, 41, 4. He began taking part in sports at the age of 14, was by track coach Evgeniy Zybchenko, who recommended he tries hurdling. He became the 1963 - 1966 national champion in the 200-meter hurdles and 400-meter hurdles.[19]

Since 1965 Axionov studied at the Moldova State Institute of Arts and the Leningrad University of Theater, Music and Cinematography with Nadejda Aronețkaia,[20] then continued his studies in Moscow at the Maria Knebel's Laboratory of Directing,[21][22] in higher director's courses and an internship at the Mossovet Theater with Pavel Chomsky[23][24] in Moscow.

Career

From 1969 to 1973 he worked as an actor and director assistant in Tiraspol.[25] From 1973 to 2006 he has worked as an actor and director in the Russian State Drama Theater "A.P. Chekhov" in Kishinyov.[26][27] From 1969, he director at various theatres, including the in the Republican Theater Luceafărul, in the Moldovan State Philharmonic, on National TV, in the theater "Actors House", in the Organ Hall, in the theater of the State University of Chisinau, in the People's Theater, in a tiny Theater near Deribasovskaya (Odessa). Many of his productions were the first in Moldova. From 1969 to 2006 simultaneously with working in the theater Axionov appeared regularly on nationally broadcast television in Moldova and was involved in several TV projects about culture, theater, and literature as an actor, and interviewer. He had great success with his show where he was the presenter of the children's TV program "Ugodayka" (Guessing game), in the role of a cheerful, cunning, funny and all-knowing clown "Ugodayka". Axionov has made appearances on a variety of television shows as the host of actual satirical television programs "Arichul" (Hedgehog) and "Arichul's Shop". From 1976 to 2000 he was a regular figure of the TV program "Theater of Miniatures", as an actor and director. Many years directors actively filmed him in commercials. From 1971 to 1985 he was a drama teacher at the Moldovan State Institute of Arts.

His works gained critical and viewers acclaim, however since 1992 Axionov became increasingly uncomfortable with the adoption and adaptation of his ideas and practices, from the Ministry of Culture of the Republic. One after another, unprofessional managers began to be appointed to the Russian State Drama Theater "A.P. Chekhov", who tried to privatize the theatre building, which Axionov was against. They began to forbid him to stage performances, threaten, and as a result, "unknown people" severely beat him. So, at what seemed to be the height of his public profile, he left Moldova and since 2007 he lives in Karlsruhe, Germany.[28]

He has been working as an independent director and theater teacher, he has taught and conducted master classes, and given lectures on the history and culture of Moldova, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus. From 2007, he director at various theatres, including in the Badischen Staatstheater Karlsruhe, in the "Uni-Theater" Karlsruhe, in the art association "KABAX", in the "Kellertheater" Germersheim, in the student theater Karlsruhe, in the Theater Group Mannheim, in the Evangelical theater fraternity, in the "Film Studio Germersheim", in the Centrum "De Strandjutter" Blankenberge.[29][30][31] Axionov has written plays and staged them as director in Moldova and Germany.[32][33][34][35]

From an article in the book «Băno Axionov Theater» by Vitaliе Rusu, people's artist of Moldova, laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Moldova[36]

«...As far as I can remember, Băno Axionov has always been uncomfortable... At the same time, in some inscrutable way, he manages to charm: with his performing color, openness, attractiveness, his human and bright creative individuality. Eternal rebel leader. The performances staged by him captivate with temperamental acting, the richness of the director's imagination and the unexpectedness of the techniques...»

Selected roles in the theater

He has more than 200 stage roles. Among his works: Alexander Ostrovsky «It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves» - (Rispolozhensky's role), Anton Chekhov «The Witch» - (Gykin's role), Eugène Marin Labiche «The Italian Straw Hat» - (Fadinard's role), Molière «The Imaginary Cuckold» - (Sganarelle's role), Anton Chekhov «A Marriage Proposal» - (Lomov's role), Romanian folklore «Făt-Frumos» - (the title role), Richard Brinsley Sheridan «The Duenna» - (Isaac Mendoza's role), Alexander Ostrovsky «Jokers» - (Obroshenov's role), William Saroyan «Hello Out There!» - («A Young Man's role»), Charles Perrault «Puss in Boots» - (the title role), Friedrich Schiller «Mary Stuart» - (Mortimer's role), Molière «Forced Marriage» - (Sganarelle's role), Evgeny Schwartz «Two maples» - (Baba Yaga's role), Aldo Nicolaj «Celestino Viola's career» - (the title role), Charine and Giovanni, musical «A Married Idyll» - (Zanni's role, Mother's role, Taxi Driver's role, Conductor's role, Family Friend's role, Doctor's role, Policeman's role, Sea Captain's role, Dancer's role), Tudor Mușatescu «Titanic Waltz» - (Spirache Necșulescu's role), Anton Chekhov «The Seagull» (Medvedenko's role), Molière «The School for Wives» - (Molière's role and Alain's role), Grigori Gorin «Memorial prayer» – based on the works of Sholom Aleichem - (Menahem-Mendl's role), Albert Camus «Caligula» - (Cherea's role), Alexander Ostrovsky «Bankrupt» - (Rispolozhensky's role).[37][38][39][40]

From an article in the book «Băno Axionov Theater» by Vitalie Țapeș, professor, doctor of Philosophy, people's artist of Moldova:

"Băno Axionov has undoubtedly become one of the brightest and biggest stars of our theatre ... By his disposition, way of existence and self-expression he is both a skomorokh and a comedian, a clown and a tragedian. He is always different, complicated, sometimes uncomfortable and unpredictable, but always bright and very kind ... He created a lot of wonderful characters: comic, tragicomic and tragic ..."

Selected productions in the theater

He has staged over than 60 performances: «King Matt the First» by Janusz Korczak, «Luise Miller» by Friedrich Schiller, «Ladies and Gentlemen» stories by Anton Chekhov, «Pages from Egmont» by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Ludwig van Beethoven, «The Imaginary Cuckold» by Molière, «Hello Out There!» by William Saroyan, «The Robbers» by Friedrich Schiller, «Forced Marriage» by Molière, «The Human Voice» by Jean Cocteau, «Book of Songs» by Heinrich Heine, «Just a heart...» by Marina Tsvetaeva, musical «The Mystery of Mother Elderberry» by Hans Christian Andersen, «Life and Songs» by Rainer Maria Rilke, «Puss in Boots» by Charles Perrault.[41][42] «Nothing in me will forget about this» by Itzhak Katzenelson, Elie Wiesel, Hannah Szenes, «Stop the Plane - I'll Get Off» by Efraim Sevela,[43][44][45] [46] «The Suicide» by Nikolai Erdman,[47] «Love and hatred» by Victor Hugo,[48][49][50] «You can't command your heart Die Mitschuldigen» by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe[51][52] «The Tale of Tsar Saltan» by Alexander Pushkin,[53] «Diary of a Madman» by Nikolai Gogol,[54][55][56][57][58][59] «Trouble from a tender heart» by Vladimir Sollogub,[60][61][62] [63] «Another Man's Wife and a Husband Under the Bed» by Fyodor Dostoevsky[64][65][66][67]

From an article in the book «Băno Axionov Theater» by Mihai Munteanu, professor, people's artist of the USSR[68]

Băno Axionov is certainly the greatest representative of Russian dramatic art in our country ... The performances, he directed, captivate, charm and make the spectators delve into and see the performance from the inside, feel the significant phenomena of modern life. They agitate both thoughts and feelings, at the same time leaving wonderful sensations of touching the beautiful

Selected filmography

Beno Axionov participated as an actor in 20 movies:

Recognition

Personal life

Axionov's first wife was actress, director and teacher Liudmila Hachi. They had a son, Vladislav Aksenov (born July 12, 1976), who is a Doctor of Historical Sciences (2021), a leading researcher at the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and an associate professor who has taught at several Moscow universities (MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation).[92][93][94][95][96][97] His second wife teacher, Doctor habilitatus in Sociology, Doctor of Philosophy, Principal Research Scientist. (Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law. Department of Sociology. Academy of Sciences of Republic of Moldova) Svetlana Dmitrenco.[98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106]

Beno Axionov's younger brother is pianist and teacher Artur Aksenov (b.1956).[107][108] [109][110][111]

Sources

References

  1. ^ The Library of Congress Theater Beno Axionov https://id.loc.gov/resources/works/15083722.html Archived 2023-10-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  2. ^ Axionov, Băno. "Plays" (in Russian). Lib.ru: Maksim Moshkov Library. Retrieved 2026-04-30.
  3. ^ "ru:Бэно Максович Аксёнов" (in Russian). Kino-Teatr.ru. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  4. ^ Ministerul Educaţiei, Culturii și Cercetării al Republicii Moldova. Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova. Calendar Naţional 2021 Băno AXIONOV Р.138–141 http://www.bnrm.md/files/publicatii/calendar%202021.pdf Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine ISSN 1857-1549
  5. ^ Veronika Kazhdan: Inspirationally Overcoming Obstacles: On the 80th Anniversary of the Honored Artist of Moldova Beno Axionov / "Notes on Jewish History" Magazine, No. 1(266) January 2026
  6. ^ Ion Constantin, Marina Okhrimovskaya. "Freedom as a Profession. The Theatre of Bano Axionov". Switzerland for Everyone magazine, March 18, 2026.
  7. ^ Ion Constantin. "Unconquered Master: for the 80th Anniversary of Actor and Director Bano Axionov (Moldova)". Hyperlink from the article "Freedom as a Profession. The Theatre of Bano Axionov", Switzerland for Everyone magazine, March 18, 2026.
  8. ^ Dashevsky, Oleg (2026-03-25). "Băno Axionov: Theater as a Space of Inner Freedom" (in Russian). AVA.md. Retrieved 2026-03-28.
  9. ^ Polish-Moldovan composer Max Fishman
  10. ^ Tamara Melnik, associate professor, PhD in the study of arts: Composer and Professor Max Fishman Ministerul Culturii al Republicii Moldova. Acadmia de Muzică, Teatru şi Arte Plastice. In: Anuar ştiinţific: muzică, teatru, arte plastice, 2011, nr. 1-2(12–13), pp. 85–90 https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/Max%20Fisman_profesor%20si%20compozitor.pdf Archived 2025-04-06 at the Wayback Machine ISSN 1857-2251
  11. ^ Tamara Melnik, associate professor, PhD in the study of arts: The Concerto for Piano and Orchestra Es-dur by M. Fishman in the Romanticism Traditions Context Ministerul Culturii al Republicii Moldova. Acadmia de Muzică, Teatru şi Arte Plastice. In: Anuar Ştiinţific: Muzică, Teatru, Arte Plastice 2012, nr. 4 pp. 59 – 64 https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/Kontert%20dlea%20fortepiano%20s%20orkestrom%20ES_Dur%20M%20Fismana.pdf Archived 2025-04-06 at the Wayback Machine ISSN 1857-2251
  12. ^ Ilana Elizarova: "Without the right to create. To the 100th anniversary of the composer, pianist, teacher Max Fishman" Jewish World (newspaper of Russian-speaking America) 01/09/2015 https://evreimir.com/105281/bez-prava-tvorit-k-100-letiyu-kompozitora-pianista-pedagoga-maksa-fishmana Archived 2023-02-08 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Olga Bulychevskaya, journalist and art critic: Music enlivens life. To the 100th anniversary of the birth of composer Max Fishman Information and analytical portal AVA.MD November 4, 2015 https://ava.md/2015/11/04/muzyka-vozrozhdaet-zhizn-k-100-letiyu/ Archived 2023-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Baranov Ecaterina Bibliothèque Compositeurs de Moldavie Max Fishman https://baranovtinca.wixsite.com/partitions-moldova/1915-fishman-max Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Ольга Беженару, Вероника Каждан Композитор, пианист и педагог Макс Фишман Альманах Еврейская старина № 1 (124) 2025 года
  16. ^ Soviet- Moldovan conductor Lydia Axionova
  17. ^ Музыкальная Академия: Аксенова Лидия Валерьяновна https://mus.academy/authors/aksenova-lidiya Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Olga Bejenaru, Veronica Kazhdan, art critics: The first professor of choral conducting in Moldova (on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of L.V. Axionova) "Information and analytical portal AVA.MD" February 23, 2023. (Беженару Ольга, Каждан Вероника, искусствоведы: Первый профессор хорового дирижирования Молдовы. К 100-летию со дня рождения Л.В. Аксёновой Информационно-аналитический портал AVA.MD" 23 февраля 2023)
  19. ^ Бегуны с барьерами СССР (русский -> английский) (Аксёнов, Бэно Максович -> Beno Axionov) https://studylib.net/flashcards/set/beguny-s-barerami-sssr-russkij-anglijskij_224585 Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  20. ^ ПУТЬ ДЛИНОЮ В СОРОК ЛЕТ Archived 2013-11-09 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Mariya Osipovna Knebel
  22. ^ Гончарук А.Ю.: Актёрское мастерство и основы режиссуры: научно-методическое пособие по государственному стандарту 3+/ Москва; Берлин: Директ Медиа 2017. – 211 с. https://books.google.com/books?id=x65lDwAAQBAJ&dq=%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&pg=PA81 Archived 2023-02-10 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 978-5-4475-9126-7 (Мария Осиповна Кнебель (Mariya Osipovna Knebel), страницы 81–84; полный доступ к страницам может быть ограничен в зависимости от региона)
  23. ^ Mossovet Theater Pavel Chomsky
  24. ^ 100 лет со дня рождения театрального режиссёра, народного артиста РСФСР Павла Хомского. "Централизованная библиотечная система Кировского района", 28.03.2025
  25. ^ Тираспольский театр https://www.kino-teatr.ru/teatr/805/ Archived 2023-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Семенов Виктор: На каждой горной вершине ты оказываешься над пропастью. Кишиневский драматический театр им. А.П.Чехова Театральный журнал Страстной бульвар. Выпуск No.6-176/2015 http://www.strast10.ru/node/3506 Archived 2023-04-08 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ Государственный русский драматический театр им. А.П. Чехова (Республика Молдова) https://www.kino-teatr.ru/teatr/272/ Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ Veronica Kazhdan: Beno Axionov: "Who are we friends against"??? or "not remembering their kinship" Information and analytical portal AVA.MD June 4, 2022 https://ava.md/ru/stati/society/veronika-kazhdan-protiv-kogo-druzhim-ili/ Archived 2023-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ Вероника Каждан: «Магический сеанс музыки» Русское поле (Германия). 29.05.2014.
  30. ^ «Европейская интеграция начинается с культуры» 26 декабря 2015 https://ava.md/2015/12/26/evropeyskaya-integraciya-nachinaetsya/ Archived 2023-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ^ Бэно Максович Аксёнов (in Russian). Kino-Teatr.ru https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/m/sov/8581/bio/ Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  32. ^ N.Ivanova: Im Rahmen des Festivals "Tschechows Heimat Neue Taganroger Zeitung 27.09.2010 http://www.tillflorianbeyerbach.de/fileadmin/images/Kritik_Taganrog_27.09.2010_von_N._Ivanova_auf_deutsch_%C3%BCbersetzt_von_Alexander_Tsukernyk.pdf Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Nicolae Roibu: "Mielul netăiat" al lui Andrei Strâmbeanu a ajuns în Germania https://timpul.md/articol/mielul-netaiat-al-lui-andrei-strambeanu-a-ajuns-in-germania-36183.html Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  34. ^ «Stop the Plane - I'll Get Off» by Efraim Sevela https://sufler.su/katalog/a/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE/ Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  35. ^ Spectacolul "Motanul Încălțat" de la Teatrul "Luceafărul" în regia lui Băno Axionov (piesa B. Axionov) https://luceafarul.md/project/motanul-incaltat/ Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^ Biblioteca Națională a Republicii Moldova http://catalog.bnrm.md/opac/bibliographic_view/484896;jsessionid=808DBB8C19FE9AD459CBF4E3D46A14C5 Theater Beno Axionov National Library of Moldova (Romanian: Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova, BNRM / Contributor Valentina Skliarova / Chişinău F.E.P. "Tipografia Centrală" 2006 160 p.:foto] ISBN 978-9975-78-480-1 Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ Нина и Вадим Рожковские: Актёр и Зритель Кишинёв Литература артистикэ 1981 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xc4VPquaPXY2BbwJzXoOG0JH4i4H-tNt/view (полная версия, 15 страниц) Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (архив показывает только первую страницу)
  38. ^ А. Коркина: Персонажей много, а Аксёнов – один Вечерний Кишинёв 26 декабря 1987 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Cb8IBNtGdMfOiCG-DIE0uYdVdEMUnhaR/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ М. Дрейзлер: Глушить ностальгию «Чапаем» по видику? Независимая Молдова 30 декабря 1992 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yOX22DWyVkL9GNK54JmhLSdasGKe9qRR/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ Из рецензий на роли, сыгранные Б. Аксёновым в Кишинёвском театре им А.П. Чехова. Из книги "Театр Бэно Аксёнова" https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FAmzyzZl7d9Nrix1DVQtPivt0HMTxsZW/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (архив временно недоступен)
  41. ^ Spectacolul "Motanul Încălțat" de la Teatrul "Luceafărul" în regia lui Băno Axionov (piesa B. Axionov) https://luceafarul.md/project/motanul-incaltat/ Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ Moldpres. More plays to be staged at Chisinau-based theatre
  43. ^ Вениамин Дашевский: «Ребята, давайте жить дружно!» Деловая газета 03.28.1997 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cV8aaxyuX51qZg-R6ZZSB3lECVOSDzSu/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  44. ^ М. Зонис: «Остановите самолёт – я слезу!» Наш голос April 1997 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1b0KahcGR5w-RgutdDtl6jG0qviIUtcUm/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (архив временно недоступен)
  45. ^ Виктория Пасечник: «Ноев ковчег» Независимая Молдова 04.16.1997 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fR0aHJeO6SZV-Utevs2kdclaBD0sM3f7/view (полная версия, 2 страницы) Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (архив показывает только первую страницу)
  46. ^ Ana Skordesku: Opriți avionul – eu cobor Ecoul Chișinăului 14 марта 1997 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AcvHn1BvH8W-gdX2pcVMO48xM9QRHXtH/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  47. ^ О. Доброхотова: Дайте мне тихую жизнь и приличную заплату! Вечерний Кишинёв 29 ноября 1997 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eN82ugMIhdK6jLNtzyPHAUrbrdeCdclD/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  48. ^ М. Квит: «Гюго у «чеховцев» Независимая Молдова 04.09.1998 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nk6ycOTU2VOpsN2cHjtcSo20vIksA8G_/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^ Валентина Ильченко: «О добре и любви» Успех №10 06.26.1999 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lPuVd22wB5c4XuInSodhZM-i8tKUpqL4/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^ Н. Розамирина: Пятиугольник любви и ненависти Деловая газета 8 мая 1998 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i6vwtgZu1UhxKAfX80mbCPKMvf3UWxx8/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ Наталья Розамирина: «Бэно Аксёнов: равнение на мажор» Молодёжь Молдовы 06.24.2000 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cSwwHusU9Uo8rz01bK8ab2J4vTCiujgU/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  52. ^ Д. Стельцова: А сердцу хочется любви... Независимая Молдова 16 июня 2000 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IStYqzPvgZK0TdaPJz-D9Ctb1ofYqJnb/view Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  53. ^ Татьяна Синхани: «Жил - был царь» Молодёжь Молдавии 10.30.1999 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RU1kYiGgbO5eGwop3M-lI4dp-cYiVAUp/view (полная версия, 2 страницы) Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (архив временно недоступен)
  54. ^ Peter Kohl: Zwischen König und Zwangsjacke «Badische Neueste Nachrichten» (BNN) 6 April 2010 (перевод на русский Irina Pohlan) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iDRkX0OoSN02Qr7AGQg5WLFgJaTahLux/view (полная версия, 2 страницы) Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (архив временно недоступен)
  55. ^ Heinz Setzer: Dramatic high tension Badische Zeitung 23 July 2010 (Heinz Setzer Dramatische Hochspannung Badische Zeitung July 23, 2010) http://www.tillflorianbeyerbach.de/fileadmin/images/100723_BZ_Artikel_Tagebuch_Wahnsinn.pdf (полная версия, 2 страницы) Archived 2025-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
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