Azeitão (São Lourenço e São Simão)

{{Infobox Portuguese subdivision |type = parish |official_name = Azeitão (São Lourenço e São Simão) |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_shield = |image_location = |region = Lisbon |metro = Lisbon |district = Setúbal |municipality = Setúbal |coordinates = {{coord|38.519|-9.016|type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:50000|display=inline,title}} |elevation = |area_total = 69.32 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 18877 |patron = |area_code = |postal_code = |website = }} '''Azeitão (São Lourenço e São Simão)''' is a civil parish in the municipality of Setúbal, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes São Lourenço and São Simão.<ref>{{cite web|title=Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 114|url=http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2013/01/01901/0000200147.pdf |accessdate=31 July 2014|author=Diário da República|author-link=Diário da República|language=Portuguese}}</ref> The population in 2011 was 18,877,<ref name=ine>[http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=165404348&att_display=n&att_download=y Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)], Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal</ref> in an area of 69.32 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=dgt>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/ |title=Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país |access-date=2018-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105172426/http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/ |archive-date=2018-11-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is composed of a cluster of small "aldeias" or small villages, some of those are: Vila Fresca de Azeitão, Vila Nogueira de Azeitão, Brejos de Azeitão, Aldeia de Irmãos, Aldeia Velha, Vendas de Azeitão. Two of the closest cities are Setúbal and Palmela. This region is very famous for the cheese and wine.

== Heritage == *Church of São Lourenço: From the primitive Gothic temple nothing remains as proof, and what we see today is a church with 18th century tiles, carving and some paintings.<ref name="Lifecooler">{{cite web|url=http://www.lifecooler.com/artigo/passear/museu-do-vinho-de-jose-maria-da-fonseca/334896/reportagem/|title= Nobility and wines in Azeitão|date=5 October 2004|accessdate=20 June 2016|author=Paula Oliveira Silva|publisher=Lifecooler}}</ref> *Fountain of the Stunned: It gained its name due to the admiration that its contemplation caused. It is said that whoever drinks from these waters is permanently attached to the locality.<ref name="Lifecooler"/> *José Maria da Fonseca Cellars and its Wine Museum: Housed in a 19th-century building, they showcase the old machinery to demonstrate how things evolved over a period of 150 years.<ref name="Lifecooler"/> *Azeitão Tile Factory: It maintains the tradition of producing completely manual tiles, using the stoneware technique.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rostos.pt/inicio2.asp?cronica=15000109|title=Azeitão Tile Factory - Setúbal makes tiles for Church in Gabon|date=23 August 2014|access-date=20 June 2016|publisher=Rostos.pt}}</ref> *Palace of the Dukes of Aveiro: Built in the 17th century, it is a symbol of the aristocratic past of the land. However, it is not visible. In front of it stands the pillory.<ref name="Lifecooler"/> *Quinta das Torres: Sixteenth-century noble house that is now an inn with restaurant and tea house. It has a lake and a small fresh house in the center.<ref name="Azeitão.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.azeitao.net/artigo_2.html|title=Nobility and wines in Azeitão|date=5 October 2004|access-date=20 June 2016|author=Paula Oliveira Silva|publisher=Azeitão.net}}</ref> *Quinta da Bacalhoa: Famous not only for its wine, but also for hosting an important tile heritage of the 15th and 16th centuries.<ref name="Azeitão.net"/>

In Azeitão there are several farms, some of them dedicated to wine production, cheese, and the famous Azeitão pies. Others are owned by famous people, such as Herman José, Manuel Vilarinho, or the former president of Sporting Clube de Portugal, Filipe Soares Franco.

Azeitão is the birthplace of the poet and pedagogue Sebastião da Gama, known for his poems about the Nature Park of Arrábida, who died prematurely at age 27, victim of tuberculosis.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://zoomonline.pt/azeitao-sebastiao-da-gama-foi-hoje-homenageado-na-terra-natal/arquivo/6378|title= Azeitão: Sebastião da Gama was honored today in his homeland|date= 10 April 2014|access-date= |author= |publisher= Zoom|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150519081253/http://zoomonline.pt/azeitao-sebastiao-da-gama-foi-hoje-homenageado-na-terra-natal/arquivo/6378|archive-date= 19 May 2015|url-status= dead}}</ref> The parish pays several respects to the poet, especially in the house where he was born and in the Museum-Library Sebastião da Gama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rostos.pt/inicio2.asp?cronica=6000060&mostra=2|title=Setúbal remembers the poet of Arrábida - Sebastião da Gama's 90th Birthday|date=10 April 2014|access-date=27 July 2016|publisher=Rostos.pt}}</ref>

In 2014, Azeitão cheese was considered one of the 50 best gastronomic products in the world, distinguished by the Great Taste Awards, organized by the Guild of Fine Food (Ireland), known as the Oscars of Gastronomy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boasnoticias.pt/noticias_Queijo-de-azeit%C3%A3o-entre-os-melhores-produtos-do-mundo_21530.html|title=Azeitão cheese among the best products in the world|date=10 November 2014|accessdate=27 July 2016|publisher=Boas Notícias|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174732/http://boasnoticias.pt/noticias_Queijo-de-azeit%C3%A3o-entre-os-melhores-produtos-do-mundo_21530.html|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In June 2015, the creation of the Ovelheiro Museum, located in Palmela, that pays homage to the shepherds and cheese of Azeitão was announced.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sicnoticias.sapo.pt/pais/2015-06-04-Palmela-ja-tem-um-Museu-do-Ovelheiro|title=Palmela already has an Ovelheiro Museum|date=4 June 2015|accessdate=27 July 2016|publisher=SIC Notícias}}</ref>

== Gallery == <gallery mode=packed heights=140px> File:Quinta da Bacalhôa (11199645583).jpg|Quinta da Bacalhoa File:Palácio dos Duques de Aveiro, Vila Nogueira de Azeitão, Portugal.jpg|Vila Nogueira (Dukes of Aveiro palace) File:Foire mensuelle d'Azeitão - panoramio.jpg|Marketplace File:Fontanário em Vila Nigueira de Azeitão.jpg|Fountain File:Vignoble d'Azeitão - panoramio.jpg|Vineyards around File:José Maria da Fonseca.jpg|José Maria da Fonseca wine cellars File:Quinta de Catralvos.jpg|Quinta de Catralvos wine cellars File:Orange treat (Sharon Hahn Darlin).jpg|Torta de Azeitão File:Queijo de Azeitão.jpg|Queijo de Azeitão File:19-07-2017 Portuguese white wine, JP Azeitão Branco, Setúbal.JPG|JP Azeitão Branco white wine Iglesia de San Simón, Azeitão, Portugal, 2021-09-10, DD 06.jpg|Church of São Simão </gallery>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * [http://www.azeitao.net/ Azeitão website]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Azeitao (Sao Lourenco e Sao Simao)}} Category:Freguesias of Setúbal