Carving

{{Short description|Shaping material via scraping with a tool}} {{Other uses}} [[File:LDDilwaraCeiling.jpg|thumb|The ceiling of Dilwara Jain Temples famous for its extraordinary marble stone carvings and architectural design.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4K9GDwAAQBAJ&q=dilwara+temple+architecture&pg=PA58 |title = Jainism and Jain Architecture|isbn = 9781387503421|date = 2018-01-09| publisher=Lulu.com }}</ref>]] ''' Carving''' is the act of using tools to shape something from a material by scraping away portions of that material. The technique can be applied to any material that is solid enough to hold a form even when pieces have been removed from it, and yet soft enough for portions to be scraped away with available tools. Carving, as a means for making stone or wooden sculpture, is distinct from methods using soft and malleable materials like clay, fruit, and melted glass, which may be shaped into the desired forms while soft and then harden into that form. Carving tends to require much more work than methods using malleable materials.<ref>Daniel Marcus Mendelowitz, ''Children Are Artists: An Introduction to Children's Art for Teachers and Parents'' (1953), p. 136.</ref>

==Usage== Carving particularly durable materials, such as stone, may be desired to make a display long-lasting, as in the case of reliefs of Ancient Egypt.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Vanessa |last2=Laboury |first2=Dimitri |title=The Oxford Handbook of Egyptian Epigraphy and Palaeography |date=9 April 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780190604677 |url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28284 |access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> <gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" > File:Bácsalmás székelykapu.JPG|A carved Székely gate File:Sulykolo.jpg|Székely wood carving </gallery>

Kinds of carving include: {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} * Bone carving * Chip carving * Fruit carving * Gourd carving or gourd art * Hobo nickel * Ice carving or ice sculpture * Ivory carving * Soap carving {{Col-break}} * Stone carving ** Petroglyph * Tree carving ** Arborglyph * Vegetable carving **Thaeng yuak (Banana stalk carving) * Wood carving {{col-end}}

==See also== *Engraving *Sculpture *Whittling

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{wiktionary|carve|carving}}

Category:Carving Category:The arts