Atypoidea

{{short description|Superfamily of arachnids}} {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Triassic|present}} | authority = Thorell, 1870 | image = Sphodros rufines.JPG | image_caption = <small>''Sphodros rufipes'', Atypidae</small> | taxon = Atypoidea | diversity_link = Araneae families | diversity = 5 families | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = See text. }}

'''Atypoidea''' is a clade of mygalomorph spiders, one of the two main groups into which the mygalomorphs are divided (the other being Avicularioidea). It has been treated at the rank of superfamily. It contains five families of spiders:<ref name=WheeCoddCrowDimi16/><ref name=Hedin-2019>{{cite journal |last1=Hedin |first1=M. |last2=Derkarabetian |first2=S. |last3=Alfaro |first3=A. |last4=Ramírez |first4=M. J. |last5=Bond |first5=J. E. |year=2019 |title=Phylogenomic analysis and revised classification of atypoid mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae), with notes on arachnid ultraconserved element loci |journal=PeerJ |volume=7 |article-number=e6864 |doi=10.7717/peerj.6864|pmid=31110925 |pmc=6501763 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=WSC>{{cite web |title=Family list |website=World Spider Catalog|url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/families|access-date=18 July 2019}}</ref> * Atypidae {{small|Thorell, 1870}} ⁠⁠ * Antrodiaetidae {{small|Gertsch, 1940}} ⁠⁠ * Mecicobothriidae {{small|Holmberg, 1882}} ⁠⁠ * Hexurellidae {{small|Hedin & Bond, 2019}} ⁠⁠ * Megahexuridae {{small|Hedin & Bond,2019}} ⁠

Spiders from atypoid families live in burrows and use silk to build many different types of burrow entrance constructs, including purse webs, trapdoors, funnel-and-sheet webs, turrets and silken collars.<ref name=Hedin-2019/>

==Phylogeny==

The following cladogram illustrates the relationships between atypoid mygalomorph spiders based on the molecular phylogenetic analyses of Hedin et al (2019).<ref name=Hedin-2019/>

{{clade |style=line-height:90%;font-size:90% |label= |1={{clade |1=Hypochilidae |2={{clade |1=Avicularioidea |label2='''Atypoidea''' |2={{clade |label1=Hexurellidae |1=''Hexurella'' |2={{clade |label1=Mecicobothriidae |1=''Mecicobothrium'' |2={{clade |label1=Atypidae |1={{clade |1=''Calommata'' |2={{clade |1=''Atypus'' |2=''Sphodros'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=Megahexuridae |1=''Megahexura'' |label2=Antrodiaetidae |2={{clade |1=''Aliatypus'' |2={{clade |1=''Hexura'' |2={{clade |1=''Antrodiaetus'' |2=''Atypoides'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}

==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=WheeCoddCrowDimi16>{{Citation |last1=Wheeler |first1=Ward C. |last2=Coddington |first2=Jonathan A. |last3=Crowley |first3=Louise M. |last4=Dimitrov |first4=Dimitar |last5=Goloboff |first5=Pablo A. |last6=Griswold |first6=Charles E. |last7=Hormiga |first7=Gustavo |last8=Prendini |first8=Lorenzo |last9=Ramírez |first9=Martín J. |last10=Sierwald |first10=Petra |last11=Almeida-Silva |first11=Lina |last12=Alvarez-Padilla |first12=Fernando |last13=Arnedo |first13=Miquel A. |last14=Benavides Silva |first14=Ligia R. |last15=Benjamin |first15=Suresh P. |last16=Bond |first16=Jason E. |last17=Grismado |first17=Cristian J. |last18=Hasan |first18=Emile |last19=Hedin |first19=Marshal |last20=Izquierdo |first20=Matías A. |last21=Labarque |first21=Facundo M. |last22=Ledford |first22=Joel |last23=Lopardo |first23=Lara |last24=Maddison |first24=Wayne P. |last25=Miller |first25=Jeremy A. |last26=Piacentini |first26=Luis N. |last27=Platnick |first27=Norman I. |last28=Polotow |first28=Daniele |last29=Silva-Dávila |first29=Diana |last30=Scharff |first30=Nikolaj |last31=Szűts |first31=Tamás |last32=Ubick |first32=Darrell |last33=Vink |first33=Cor J. |last34=Wood |first34=Hannah M. |last35=Zhang |first35=Junxia |date=2016 |title=The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling |journal=Cladistics |volume=33 |issue=6 |pages=574–616 |doi=10.1111/cla.12182 |pmid=34724759 |s2cid=35535038 |name-list-style=amp |doi-access=free }}</ref> }}

Category:Mygalomorphae Category:Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell