Unlicensed developers and fans have created unofficial media relating to the Mario franchise. Such media include video games, ROM hacks, level editors, live action adaptations, and animations.

Due in-part to the franchise's popularity, some of these unlicensed works have received critical attention. In September 2016, Nintendo issued over 500 DMCA takedown requests for various fan games hosted at Game Jolt based on their intellectual properties. All of these games have been taken down.[1] While some of these pieces of media have been deemed to fall under fair use, many have not, with the specifics of rulings often depending on the country in which the notice for copyright infringement was given.

Video games

Console games

Several unofficial, and unlicensed, Mario games and game mods have been released for various video game consoles.

  • Kaizo Mario World, also known as Asshole Mario, is a series of three ROM hacks of the 1990 Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game Super Mario World, notable for deliberately breaking normal rules of "accepted" level design and featuring extreme difficulty.[2][3] It became the namesake for Kaizo, a genre of Mario games modified for intense difficulty.[4]
  • Super Dram World is series of three Super Mario World ROM hacks created by American ROM hacker PangaeaPanga and named after speedrunner Dram55, designed for high difficulty.[3]
  • Super Panga World is a ROM hack of Super Mario World created by Linkdeadx2 and dedicated to PangaeaPanga.[5]
  • ''''' (), translated to English as Big TV Mary Bar and also known as Mario Lottery, TV Mario, Li Ma Shin Dian on newer releases is an unlicensed video game for the Family Computer made by Bit Corporation and released by Fiver Firm (五合企業有限公司) and Fortran, under their first name "Namco Corporation".[6][7] It is based on the Taiwanese slot machine game Xiǎo Mǎ Lì (小瑪琍; "Small Mari[o]"),[8] where features a character resembling Mario with an F on his cap, who has become known as "Fortran" based on hidden text discovered in the ROM. The game is a roulette wheel/slot machine – different buttons control the betting, and each button produces a musical note. Landing on the coin produces a message in Chinglish: "PUSH START TO RICH". It became an internet meme when users created fad videos on YouTube.[9][10]
  • 7 Grand Dad, also known as Primitive Mario VII, is a bootleg ROM hack of The Flintstones: The Rescue of Dino & Hoppy in which Fred Flintstone's head is replaced with that of Mario.[11] The bootleg is notorious for its nonsensical title, as well as its lack of effort in removing Flintstones elements such as the characters and theme song. The game has become an internet meme due to Twitch streamer "Vargskelethor" Joel's shocked reaction to it and Parody musicians YouTuber SiIvaGunner's remixes of the game's soundtrack.
  • New Super Mario Land is a port of Super Mario Land to the Super NES, made by an unknown developer.[12] It features graphics and music reminiscent of New Super Mario Bros. According to its developer, it was made from the ground up, using an assembler and tools for graphics and music. It was originally created as a gift for the developer's "Nintendo-loving friends."[13] The game was very well received due to featuring DS-quality graphics on a 16-bit system.
  • Kart Fighter is a 2D fighting game produced for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game features unauthorized appearances by Nintendo's mascot Mario and the rest of the cast of Super Mario Kart in a port of Street Fighter II.
  • Somari is a port of Sega's flagship video game Sonic the Hedgehog, produced for the Nintendo Entertainment System and sold primarily in Asia, Russia, and other regions where pirate Famicom cartridges were distributed, in 1994. The game features a character named "Somari" – Mario wearing Tails's shoes.
  • Mario 3: Around the World and Mario 4: A Space Odyssey are bootleg Mario games developed for the Sega Genesis. They were produced in Russia by a developer named "VMV" around 2011 and distributed by a publisher named Kudos. Games produced by VMV are known for having graphic imagery featured on their game over screens, and often their continue screens as well.[14][15]
  • Project M is a modification of the 2008 fighting game Super Smash Bros. Brawl for the Wii, created by the community to retool Brawl to play more like its two predecessors, Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. Melee.
  • Newer Super Mario Bros. is a series of modifications developed by the Newer Team.
    • Newer Super Mario Bros. Wii, a modification of New Super Mario Bros. Wii, overhauls most of the original game, featuring a custom 2D map system as well as new levels and themes. An updated version titled Newer Super Mario Bros. Wii Deluxe is in progress.
    • Newer Super Mario Bros. DS, a modification of New Super Mario Bros., was released in 2018.
    • Newer Super Mario Bros. U was a cancelled modification of New Super Mario Bros. U.[16][17]
  • Kaze Emanuar[18] is a particularly prolific modder of Super Mario 64, having made many significant ROM hacks including:
  • ''''' is a ROM hack of the 1999 Nintendo 64 fighting game Super Smash Bros. It retains the gameplay style of the original release while adding new gameplay modes, stages, and characters; these include characters from later Super Smash Bros. games such as Ganondorf,[35] Bowser,[36] and Sonic the Hedgehog,[37] and new characters such as Conker the Squirrel[38] and the Mad Piano from Super Mario 64.[39]
  • ''''' is a modification for Mario Kart Wii by Chadsoft, incorporating the addition of fan-made custom race tracks.[40] Similar modifications for Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart 7 have also been made, titled CTGP Nitro and CTGP-7, respectively. The "Revolution" and "Nitro" titles references the respective development codenames of the Wii and Nintendo DS.
  • Super Mario Eclipse is a modification of Super Mario Sunshine made with the goal of polishing and restoring cut content from the original game. An additional 120 Shine Sprites are added on to the original game (making a total of 240 Shines), which are placed in brand new locations. Two new playable characters are unlocked throughout the game.[41][42]
  • ''''' is a collaboratively developed crossover ROM hack of Super Mario 64. Each of the game's stages was designed by a different modder and based on a different franchise, such as SpongeBob SquarePants, Doom, and Katana Zero, with Mario able to acquire new abilities based on each franchise to progress.[43][44]
  • ''''' is a full conversion ROM hack of Pokémon Emerald directed by YouTuber Alpharad, in which Mario captures various enemies from the series.[45]

Level editors

There exist several unofficial level editors created to allow users with no programming skills to easily make their own levels or ROM hacks.

  • Super Mario Bros. X is a fangame blending elements from Super Mario Bros., Bros. 2, Bros. 3 and World, and other video game franchises such as The Legend of Zelda series and includes both a level editor, as well simultaneous split-screen multiplayer. Super Mario Bros. X had received its fan-made sequel titled Super Mario Bros. X2 which had its first open beta distributed on December 2, 2015; Super Mario Bros. X2 still receives updates to this day.[46][47][48]
  • NSMB Editor is a level editor for New Super Mario Bros.[49][50]
  • CoinKiller is a level editor for New Super Mario Bros. 2.[51]
  • Super Mario ReMaker is a Windows-based level editor designed to replicate the Wii U title Super Mario Maker on computers.[52][53]
  • Toad's Tool 64 is a level editor for Super Mario 64 developed by Qubed Studios.[54]
  • Mario Builder 64 is a Super Mario 64 level editor developed by Arthurtilly and Rovertronic, which allows users to share their created levels and is capable of running on actual Nintendo 64 hardware.[55][56][57]

Computer games

Unofficial Mario games playable on computers have consisted mostly of browser-based games. Such games either can be parodies or fangames that feature the franchise's characters or settings reimagined within the style of other media, or vice-versa.

Videos and series

Fandom

In the late 2000s, YouTube poop meme videos arose using footage from various Mario-related sources, including the Philips CD-i game Hotel Mario,[122][123] The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, and Super Mario World.

After the release of Mario Kart 8 in 2014, a short clip featuring "Luigi's Death Stare" went viral; the original clip featured Luigi passing other drivers with an uncharacteristically angry facial pose set to the music of Chamillionaire's 2006 hit song Ridin'.[124][125][126] The meme was referenced by Nintendo itself during their E3 2014 presentation.[127] It was also referenced by Huey in Paper Mario: Color Splash.

Several Mario characters have become prominent memes, such as Waluigi, who has garnered an online fanbase as a meme to the point of outcry to be added to the fighting game series Super Smash Bros. as well as backlash for his lack of inclusion in the series.[128]

In September 2018, a fanmade character called Bowsette became popular and had hundreds of artists producing fanart. Bowsette is a depiction of Bowser using Toadette's Super Crown power-up from New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe to transform himself into a Princess Peach lookalike.[129]

"Mario dies" internet meme

On September 3, 2020, Nintendo announced via Nintendo Direct the Super Mario Bros. 35th Anniversary, an event celebrating the release of Super Mario Bros. in 1985. Various games were released and merchandise collaborations were held. Among the games released were Super Mario Bros. 35, a derivative of the original Super Mario Bros. with battle royale elements; Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros., an LCD handheld replica of Super Mario Bros. in the Game & Watch line; and Super Mario 3D All-Stars, a compilation game of a selection of 3D games from the Super Mario series, consisting of Super Mario 64, Super Mario Sunshine, and Super Mario Galaxy.[130] Over the course of the celebration Nintendo announced the discontinuation of several products associated with the event on March 31, 2021, which included the aforementioned games.[131] Other products related to the franchise were also being discontinued that same day, including merchandise sold at Nintendo's story in Tokyo, Japan, the shutdown of online services for the first Super Mario Maker game,[132] and the removal of The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 from Netflix.[133]

The discontinuation of many of those products was never officially explained by Nintendo,[134][135] although Nintendo of America president Doug Bowser explained that the decision was made to keep them unique to the anniversary celebration itself.[136][137] In the lack of an official explanation, many fans ironically interpreted that it was because the character Mario was to die on that day,[134][135] or the day after.[138] Instances of the meme began months before the date.[139] It evolved over time, originally warning fans that Mario's "death" was near and counting down the remaining days until March 31. On the day of the discontinuation itself, the character's "death" was mourned by many fans and gamers,[140] who declared the date as "Mario Death Day".[141]

Additionally, "Mario" was trending on Twitter,[141] receiving 150,000 tweets related to the meme within 24 hours.[133] Select video game news websites satirically presented Mario's "death" as fact, including VentureBeat and iMore.[142][143] Notable participation included American TV network G4 and YouTube personality Nathaniel Bandy, which led to a wave of memorials from various users who grew up with the franchise.[133]

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