June 30

{{Redirect|30 June|the stadium in Cairo, Egypt|30 June Stadium}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}}

==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09637d.htm|title=Pope Saint Marcellinus|website=Catholic Encyclopedia|access-date=30 June 2019|archive-date=12 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012233942/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09637d.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * 763 – The Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus.<ref>{{cite book|title=Revue Bulgare D'histoire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ieFBAAAAYAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences|page=68|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2020-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926155411/https://books.google.com/books?id=ieFBAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *1398 – Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne to the Ming dynasty to become the Jianwen Emperor.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Cambridge History of China: The Ming Dynasty 1368–1644, Part 1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1988 |isbn=0-521-24332-7 |page=181|editor-last=Twitchett |editor-first=Denis C. |editor-link=Denis Twitchett |volume=7 |editor-last2=Mote |editor-first2=Frederick W. |editor-link2=Frederick W. Mote}}</ref> *1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan and the Swiss cantons.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jim Bradbury|title=The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|date=2 August 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-59847-2|pages=232|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082644/https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|url-status=live}}</ref> *1521 – Spanish forces defeat a combined French and Navarrese army at the Battle of Noáin during the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Rachel|title=Navarra: The Durable Kingdom|location=Reno, Nev.|publisher=University of Nevada Press|date=1982|isbn=9780874170733|page=96}}</ref> *1559 – King Henry II of France is mortally wounded in a jousting match against Gabriel, comte de Montgomery.<ref>{{cite book|last=Benedict|first=Phillip|title=Graphic History: The ''Wars, Massacres and Troubles'' of Tortorel and Perrissin|location=Geneva|publisher=Droz|date=2007|isbn=9782600004404|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZO75rkTPt5QC|page=227|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2014-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627180300/http://books.google.com/books?id=ZO75rkTPt5QC|url-status=live}}</ref> *1598 – The Spanish-held Castillo San Felipe del Morro in San Juan, Puerto Rico having been besieged for fifteen days, surrenders to an English force under Sir George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland.<ref>{{cite book |last= Van Middeldyk |first= R A |title=The History of Puerto Rico |year= 2008 |publisher= Echo Library |location= Teddington, UK|page=114 |isbn=978-1-4068-7497-6}}</ref>

===1601–1900=== *1632 – The University of Tartu is founded.<ref>{{cite book | author=Seppo Zetterberg | title=Viron Historia | location=Helsinki | publisher=Tammi | year=2007 | isbn= 978-9517465205|language=fi}}</ref> *1651 – The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising: The Battle of Berestechko ends with a Polish victory.<ref>{{cite book|last=Stone|first=Daniel|title=The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795|location=Seattle|publisher=University of Washington Press|date=2001|isbn=9780295980935|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AxETCgAAQBAJ|page=165|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919074802/https://books.google.com/books?id=AxETCgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *1688 – The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William, which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution.<ref>{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Andrew R.|title=William Penn: A Life|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2019|isbn=9780190234249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FzpxDwAAQBAJ|page=197|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082716/https://books.google.com/books?id=FzpxDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *1703 – The Battle of Ekeren between a Dutch force and a French force.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wijn |first=J.W. |title=Het Staatsche Leger: Deel VIII Het tijdperk van de Spaanse Successieoorlog (The Dutch States Army: Part VIII The era of the War of the Spanish Succession) |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |date=1956|language=Dutch}}</ref> *1758 – Seven Years' War: Habsburg Austrian forces destroy a Prussian reinforcement and supply convoy in the Battle of Domstadtl, helping to expel Prussian King Frederick the Great from Moravia.<ref>{{cite book|last=Redman|first=Herbert J.|title=Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War, 1756-1763|location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=McFarland & Company|date=2015|isbn=9780786476695|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fm4xBgAAQBAJ|pages=187–188|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=fm4xBgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *1794 – Northwest Indian War: Native American forces under Blue Jacket attack Fort Recovery. *1805 – Under ''An act to divide the Indiana Territory into two separate governments'', adopted by the U.S. Congress on January 11, 1805, the Michigan Territory is organized.<ref>{{cite book|last=Farmer|first=Silas|title=The Michigan Book: A State Cyclopedia|location=Detroit|publisher=Press of John F. Eby & Co.|date=1901|oclc=12143171|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=my8dAAAAMAAJ|page=314|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2011-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209130448/http://books.google.com/books?id=my8dAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope. *1860 – The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place. *1864 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln grants Yosemite Valley to California for "public use, resort and recreation". *1882 – Charles J. Guiteau is hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of U.S. President James Garfield. *1886 – The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal, Quebec. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4. *1892 – The Homestead Strike begins near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.<ref>{{cite book|last=Foner|first=Philip|title=History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Vol. 2: From the Founding of the A.F. of L. to the Emergence of American Imperialism|location=New York|publisher=International Publishers|date=1955|isbn=9780717803880|pages=207 (footnote), 208, 210–211}}</ref> *1900 – A savage fire wrecked three steamships docked at a pier in Hoboken, New Jersey. Over 200 crew members and passengers are killed, and hundreds injured.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1987|page=15|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref>

===1901–present=== *1905 – Albert Einstein sends the article ''On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies'', in which he introduces special relativity, for publication in ''Annalen der Physik''. *1906 – The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act. *1908 – The Tunguska Event, the largest impact event on Earth in human recorded history, resulting in a massive explosion over Eastern Siberia. *1912 – The Regina Cyclone, Canada's deadliest tornado event, kills 28 people in Regina, Saskatchewan. *1916 – World War I: In "the day Sussex died", elements of the Royal Sussex Regiment take heavy casualties in the Battle of the Boar's Head at Richebourg-l'Avoué in France.<ref>{{cite book|last=Eddleston|first=John J.|title=Chichester in the Great War|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, U.K.|publisher=Pen & Sword Military|date=2016|isbn=9781783463282|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v4ITDgAAQBAJ|page=46|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082645/https://books.google.com/books?id=v4ITDgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft as Chief Justice of the United States. *1922 – In Washington D.C., U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes and Dominican Ambassador Francisco J. Peynado sign the Hughes–Peynado agreement, which ends the United States occupation of the Dominican Republic. *1934 – The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place. *1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country. *1937 – The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London. *1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces. *1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan. *1956 – A TWA Super Constellation and a United Airlines DC-7 collide above the Grand Canyon in Arizona and crash, killing all 128 on board both airliners. *1959 – A United States Air Force F-100 Super Sabre from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, crashes into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood. *1960 – Belgian Congo gains independence as Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). *1963 – Ciaculli bombing: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven police officers and military personnel near Palermo. *1966 – The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded. *1968 – Pope Paul VI issues the ''Credo of the People of God''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bunson|first=Matthew|title=Saint Pope Paul VI: Celebrating the 262nd Pope of the Roman Catholic Church|location=Irondale, Ala.|publisher=ETWN Publishing|date=2018|isbn=9781682780701|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doF1DwAAQBAJ|page=117|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=doF1DwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *1971 – The crew of the Soviet ''Soyuz 11'' spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gwertzman|first=Bernard|title=Russians Mourn Soyuz 11 Astronauts|work=The New York Times|date=July 2, 1971|page=14|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Teitel|first=Amy Shira|title=Only Three People Have Died in Space|work=Discover Magazine|date=August 20, 2017|access-date=June 30, 2020|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/only-three-people-have-died-in-space|archive-date=July 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702185300/https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/only-three-people-have-died-in-space|url-status=live}}</ref> *1972 – The first leap second is added to the UTC time system. *1973 – Concorde 001 intercepts the path of a total solar eclipse and follows the moon's shadow, experiencing the longest total eclipse observation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hatherill |first=Chris |date=2016-03-09 |title=When Astronomers Chased a Total Eclipse in a Concorde |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-concorde-and-the-longest-solar-eclipse/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref> *1974 – The Baltimore municipal strike of 1974 begins.<ref>{{cite news|last=Franklin|first=Ben A.|title=Baltimore Ends Its 15-Day Strike|work=The New York Times|date=July 16, 1974|pages=1, 22, 73}}</ref> *1977 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands. *1985 – Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days. *1986 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in ''Bowers v. Hardwick'' that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ball|first=Howard|title=The Supreme Court in the Intimate Lives of Americans: Birth, Sex, Marriage, Childrearing, and Death|location=New York|publisher=New York University Press|date=2002|isbn=9780814798638|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzbVChZR6xYC|page=24|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=LzbVChZR6xYC|url-status=live}}</ref> *1989 – A coup d'état in Sudan deposes the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi and President Ahmed al-Mirghani.<ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/01/world/military-coup-in-sudan-ousts-civilian-regime.html|title=Military Coup in Sudan Ousts Civilian Regime|date=1 July 1989|work=The New York Times|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626050448/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/01/world/military-coup-in-sudan-ousts-civilian-regime.html|url-status=live}}</ref> *1990 – East and West Germany merge their economies. *1993 – Malta is officially subdivided into 68 local councils by the Local Councils Act.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://legislation.mt/eli/act/1993/15 | title=Leġiżlazzjoni Malta }}</ref> *1994 – An Airbus A330-300 crashes during a test flight at Toulouse–Blagnac Airport, killing all seven people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940630-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A330-321 F-WWKH Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-06-21|archive-date=2019-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819035938/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940630-0|url-status=live}}</ref> *2007 – A Jeep Cherokee filled with propane canisters drives into the entrance of Glasgow Airport, Scotland in a failed terrorist attack. This was linked to the 2007 London car bombs that had taken place the day before. *2009 – Yemenia Flight 626, an Airbus A310-300, crashes into the Indian Ocean near Comoros, killing 152 of the 153 people on board. A 14-year-old girl named Bahia Bakari survives the crash.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090630-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A310-324 7O-ADJ Mitsamiouli|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-06-21|archive-date=2019-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815113336/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090630-0|url-status=live}}</ref> *2013 – Nineteen firefighters die controlling a wildfire near Yarnell, Arizona. * 2013 – Protests begin around Egypt against President Mohamed Morsi and the ruling Freedom and Justice Party, leading to their overthrow during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état. *2015 – A Hercules C-130 military aircraft with 113 people on board crashes in a residential area in Medan, Indonesia, resulting in at least 116 deaths. *2019 – Donald Trump becomes the first sitting US President to visit the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-trump-travel-dmz-meet-kim-jong/story?id=64042883|title=President Trump becomes 1st president to step inside North Korea ahead of meeting with Kim Jong Un|website=ABC News|access-date=2 July 2020|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128214011/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-trump-travel-dmz-meet-kim-jong/story?id=64042883|url-status=live}}</ref> *2020 – The Hong Kong National Security Law is passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and immediately comes into effect after gazettal.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region gazetted and takes immediate effect (with photos) |url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202006/30/P2020063001015.htm |access-date=1 July 2025 |work=Hong Kong Government press release |date=30 June 2020}}</ref> *2021 – The Tiger Fire ignites near Black Canyon City, Arizona, and goes on to burn {{cvt|16,278|acres}} of land before being fully contained on July 30.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tiger Fire |url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7595/ |website=InciWeb |access-date=21 December 2022 |archive-date=28 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128195754/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7595/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Evacuation orders issued in parts of Arizona as Tiger Fire continues to burn |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/04/us/evacuation-arizona-tiger-fire/index.html |website=CNN |date=4 July 2021 |publisher=Claudia Dominguez and Alaa Elassar |access-date=21 December 2022 |archive-date=21 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221025204/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/04/us/evacuation-arizona-tiger-fire/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> *2023 – A Tajik citizen with ISIS connections, wanted in Tajikistan for murder and kidnapping, kills two people at Chișinău International Airport in Moldova, after being denied entry to the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66070461|title= Moldova attack: Two dead as man opens fire inside Chisinau airport|publisher=BBC|date=30 June 2023}}</ref>

==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *1286 – John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, English magnate (died 1347)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Walker Horsfield|title=The History and Antiquities of Lewes and Its Vicinity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wUWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA132|year=1824|publisher=J. Baxter|pages=132|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082647/https://books.google.com/books?id=6wUWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA132|url-status=live}}</ref> *1468 – John, Elector of Saxony (died 1532)<ref>{{cite web |title=John {{!}} elector of Saxony |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-elector-of-Saxony |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023042437/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-elector-of-Saxony |url-status=live }}</ref> *1470 – Charles VIII of France (died 1498)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles VIII {{!}} king of France |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-VIII |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021041728/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-VIII |url-status=live }}</ref> *1478 – John, Prince of Asturias, Son of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile (died 1497) *1503 – John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (died 1554) *1533 – Martín de Rada, Spanish missionary (died 1578) *1588 – Giovanni Maria Sabino, Italian organist, composer, and educator (died 1649)

===1601–1900=== *1641 – Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, German-English general (died 1719) *1685 – John Gay, English poet and playwright (died 1732)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Gay – British Library |url=https://www.bl.uk/people/john-gay |website=www.bl.uk |access-date=1 January 2023 |archive-date=1 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101204012/https://www.bl.uk/people/john-gay |url-status=live }}</ref> *1688 – Abu l-Hasan Ali I, ruler of Tunisia (died 1756) *1722 – Jiří Antonín Benda, Czech composer, violinist and Kapellmeister (died 1795) *1755 – Paul Barras, French soldier and politician (died 1829) *1789 – Horace Vernet, French painter and academic (died 1863) *1791 – Félix Savart, French physicist and psychologist (died 1841) *1803 – Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, playwright, and physician (died 1849) *1807 – Friedrich Theodor Vischer, German author, poet, and playwright (died 1887) *1817 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist and explorer (died 1911) *1843 – Ernest Mason Satow, English orientalist and diplomat (died 1929) *1864 – Frederick Bligh Bond, English architect and archaeologist (died 1945) *1884 – Georges Duhamel, French author and critic (died 1966) *1889 – Archibald Frazer-Nash, English motor car designer, engineer and founder of Frazer Nash (died 1965) *1890 – Paul Boffa, Maltese physician and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Malta (died 1962) *1891 – Man Mountain Dean, American wrestler and sergeant (died 1953) * 1891 – Ed Lewis, American wrestler and manager (died 1966) * 1891 – Stanley Spencer, English painter (died 1959) *1892 – Pierre Blanchar, Algerian-French actor and director (died 1963) *1893 – Nellah Massey Bailey, American politician and librarian (died 1956)<ref>{{cite news |last=Hewitt |first=Purser |title=Hewitt to the Line |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73002022/clarion-ledger/ |access-date=2 April 2021 |newspaper=Clarion-Ledger |page=16 |date=June 30, 1955 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082720/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73002022/clarion-ledger/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HWolDwAAQBAJ|author1-link=David Sansing |last=Sansing |first=David G |editor1-last=Ownby |editor1-first=Ted |editor2-last=Wilson |editor2-first=Charles Reagan |editor3-last=Abadie |editor3-first=Ann J |editor4-last=Lindsey |editor4-first=Odie |editor5-last=Thomas Jr |editor5-first=James G |title=The Mississippi Encyclopedia |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |year=2017 |chapter=Bailey, Thomas Lowry |isbn=978-1-4968-1159-2 |page=63 |access-date=2021-04-02 |archive-date=2021-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122140209/https://books.google.com/books?id=HWolDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1893 – Walter Ulbricht, German soldier and politician, chief decision maker and head of state of the GDR (East Germany) (died 1973) *1895 – Heinz Warneke, German-American sculptor and educator (died 1983) *1899 – Madge Bellamy, American actress (died 1990)

===1901–present=== *1904 – Marianne Angermann, German–Spanish–New Zealand biochemist (died 1977)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=CM |first1=Goodall |last2=P |first2=Shubik |last3=JH |first3=Weisburger |title=Dr. Franz David Bielschowsky: 1902-1965. An appreciation |journal=Cancer Research |date=1966 |publisher=Cancer Res |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=347–348 |issn=0008-5472 |pmid=5323326 }}</ref> *1905 – John Van Ryn, American tennis player (died 1999) *1906 – Anthony Mann, American actor and director (died 1967) *1907 – Roman Shukhevych, Ukrainian general and politician (died 1950) *1908 – Winston Graham, English author (died 2003) * 1908 – Luigi Rovere, Italian film producer (died 1996) * 1908 – Rob Nieuwenhuys, Dutch writer (died 1999) *1909 – Juan Bosch, 43rd President of the Dominican Republic (died 2001) *1911 – Czesław Miłosz, Polish novelist, essayist, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2004) * 1911 – Nagarjun, Indian poet (died 1998) *1912 – Ludwig Bölkow, German engineer (died 2003) * 1912 – Dan Reeves, American businessman and philanthropist (died 1971) * 1912 – María Luisa Dehesa Gómez Farías, Mexican architect (died 2009) *1913 – Alfonso López Michelsen, Colombian lawyer and politician, 24th President of Colombia (died 2007) * 1913 – Harry Wismer, American sportscaster (died 1967) *1914 – Francisco da Costa Gomes, Portuguese general and politician, 15th President of Portugal (died 2001) * 1914 – Allan Houser, American sculptor and painter (died 1994) *1917 – Susan Hayward, American actress (died 1975)<ref>{{cite web |title=Susan Hayward {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Susan-Hayward |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022053659/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Susan-Hayward |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1917 – Lena Horne, American actress, singer, and activist (died 2010) * 1917 – Willa Kim, American costume designer (died 2016) *1919 – Ed Yost, American inventor of the modern hot air balloon (died 2007) *1920 – Eleanor Ross Taylor, American poet and educator (died 2011) *1921 – Washington SyCip, American-Filipino accountant (died 2017) *1924 – Max Trepp, Swiss sprinter (died 1990) *1925 – Fred Schaus, American basketball player and coach (died 2010) * 1925 – Ebrahim Amini, Iranian politician (died 2020) *1926 – Paul Berg, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2023) *1927 – Shirley Fry Irvin, American tennis player (died 2021) * 1927 – James Goldman, American screenwriter and playwright (died 1998) * 1927 – Mario Lanfranchi, Italian director, screenwriter, producer, collector and actor (died 2022) * 1927 – Frank McCabe, American basketball player (died 2021) *1928 – Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli, Islamic philosopher, theologian, mathematician and mystic (died 2021) * 1928 – Nathaniel Tarn, American poet, essayist, anthropologist, and translator (died 2024) *1929 – Yang Ti-liang, Chinese judge (died 2023) *1930 – Ben Atchley, American politician (died 2018) * 1930 – Ahmed Zaki Yamani, Saudi Arabian politician (died 2021) * 1930 – Ignatius Peter VIII Abdalahad, Syrian bishop (died 2018) *1931 – Yo-Yo Davalillo, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (died 2013) * 1931 – Andrew Hill, American pianist and composer (died 2007) * 1931 – Ronald Rene Lagueux, American judge (died 2023) * 1931 – Kaye Vaughan, American football player (died 2023) *1933 – Tomislav Ivić, Croatian football coach and manager (died 2011) * 1933 – Joan Murrell Owens, American educator and marine biologist (died 2011) * 1933 – M. J. K. Smith, English cricketer and rugby player * 1933 – Orval Tessier, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2022) * 1933 – Cookie, Australian Major Mitchell's cockatoo, oldest recorded parrot (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web|title=Oldest parrot - living|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-parrot-living|publisher=Guinness World Records|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704223148/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-parrot-living|archive-date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-brookfield-zoo-cookie-cockatoo-dead-20160829-column.html|title=Cookie the Cockatoo at Brookfield Zoo dies|date=29 August 2016|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=13 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413150407/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-brookfield-zoo-cookie-cockatoo-dead-20160829-column.html|url-status=live}}</ref> *1934 – Harry Blackstone Jr., American magician and author (died 1997) *1935 – John Harlin, American pilot and mountaineer (died 1966) *1936 – Assia Djebar, Algerian-French author and translator (died 2015) * 1936 – Nancy Dussault, American actress and singer * 1936 – Tony Musante, American actor and screenwriter (died 2013) * 1936 – Dave Van Ronk, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002) *1937 – Larry Henley, American singer-songwriter (died 2014) *1938 – Billy Mills, American distance runner *1938 – Jeri Taylor, American screenwriter (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Betancourt |first=Emiliana |date=October 27, 2024 |title=Jeri Taylor, 'Star Trek: Voyager' Co-Creator and Showrunner, Dies at 86 |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/obituaries-people-news/jeri-taylor-dead-star-trek-voyager-1236191921/ |access-date=November 20, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> *1939 – Tony Hatch, English pianist, composer, and producer * 1939 – Barry Hines, English author and screenwriter (died 2016) * 1939 – José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet and author (died 2014) *1940 – Mark Spoelstra, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2007) *1941 – Peter Pollock, South African cricketer and author *1942 – Robert Ballard, American lieutenant and oceanographer * 1942 – Ron Harris, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *1943 – Florence Ballard, American pop/soul singer (died 1976) * 1943 – Saeed Akhtar Mirza, Indian director and screenwriter *1944 – Terry Funk, American wrestler (died 2023)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Marshall |title=WWE Exclusive: Hardcore Icon Terry Funk Says "Extreme" Wrestling Was A Necessary Evil |url=https://whatculture.com/wwe/wwe-exclusive-hardcore-icon-terry-funk-says-extreme-wrestling-necessary-evil |publisher=WhatCulture |access-date=28 June 2023 |date=14 March 2014 |archive-date=7 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807083632/https://whatculture.com/wwe/wwe-exclusive-hardcore-icon-terry-funk-says-extreme-wrestling-necessary-evil |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1944 – Raymond Moody, American parapsychologist and author * 1944 – Glenn Shorrock, English-Australian singer-songwriter * 1944 – Ron Swoboda, American baseball player and sportscaster *1949 – Uwe Kliemann, German footballer, coach, and manager * 1949 – Andy Scott, Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1949 – Bùi Thanh Liêm, Vietnamese cosmonaut (died 1981)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |title=Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program |date=2016 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham |isbn=9783319241630 |page=113}}</ref> *1951 – Stanley Clarke, American bass player and composer *1952 – Athanassios S. Fokas, Greek mathematician and academic * 1952 – David Garrison, American actor and singer *1953 – Hal Lindes, American-English guitarist and film score composer *1954 – Stephen Barlow, English organist, composer, and conductor * 1954 – Pierre Charles, Dominican educator and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Dominica (died 2004) * 1954 – Serzh Sargsyan, Armenian politician, 3rd President of Armenia * 1954 – Wayne Swan, Australian academic and politician, 14th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia *1955 – Brian Vollmer, Canadian singer * 1955 – Egils Levits, Latvian judge, jurist, 10th President of Latvia<ref>{{cite book|author=Council of Europe|title=Parliamentary Assembly Documents 2001 Ordinary Session (Second Part), Volume IV|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7DFyBqsJhwC&pg=PA142|publisher=Council of Europe|isbn=978-92-871-4641-0|pages=142|access-date=2020-09-03|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082647/https://books.google.com/books?id=q7DFyBqsJhwC&pg=PA142|url-status=live}}</ref> *1956 – Volker Beck, German hurdler and coach * 1956 – David Lidington, English historian, academic, and politician, Minister of State for Europe * 1956 – David Alan Grier, American actor, singer, and comedian *1957 – Bud Black, American baseball player and manager * 1957 – Sterling Marlin, American race car driver *1958 – Pam Royle, British television presenter, journalist and voice coach * 1958 – Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer *1959 – Vincent D'Onofrio, American actor * 1959 – Daniel Goldhagen, American political scientist, author, and academic * 1959 – Brendan Perry, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1959 – Sakis Tsiolis, Greek footballer and manager * 1959 – Sandip Verma, Baroness Verma, Indian-English businesswoman and politician *1960 – Jack McConnell, Scottish educator and politician, 3rd First Minister of Scotland * 1960 – Murray Cook, Australian musician, actor, songwriter and producer *1961 – Lynne Jolitz, American computer scientist and programmer * 1961 – Clive Nolan, English musician, composer and producer *1962 – Tony Fernández, Dominican baseball player (died 2020)<ref>{{cite news |title=Tony Fernandez, Stylish All-Star Shortstop, Is Dead at 57 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/16/obituaries/tony-fernandez-dead-at-57.html |website=The New York Times |date=16 February 2020 |access-date=2021-06-30 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709201632/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/16/obituaries/tony-fernandez-dead-at-57.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1962 – Julianne Regan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist *1963 – Olha Bryzhina, Ukrainian sprinter * 1963 – Rupert Graves, English actor, director, and screenwriter * 1963 – Yngwie Malmsteen, Swedish guitarist and songwriter *1964 – Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg * 1964 – Mark Waters, American director and producer *1965 – Steve Duchesne, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach * 1965 – Cho Jae-hyun, South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Full Profile Of Korean Actor, Cho Jae-hyun |url=https://channel-korea.com/full-profile-of-cho-jae-hyun/ |website=Channel-K |access-date=February 19, 2019 |archive-date=February 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220063156/https://channel-korea.com/full-profile-of-cho-jae-hyun/ |url-status=usurped }}</ref> * 1965 – Anna Levandi, Russian figure skater and coach * 1965 – Gary Pallister, English footballer and sportscaster * 1965 – Mitch Richmond, American basketball player *1966 – Mike Tyson, American boxer and actor *1967 – Patrik Bodén, Swedish javelin thrower * 1967 – David Busst, English footballer and manager * 1967 – Victoria Kaspi, American-Canadian astrophysicist and academic *1968 – Phil Anselmo, American singer-songwriter and producer *1969 – Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer and politician * 1969 – Uta Rohländer, German sprinter * 1969 – Sébastien Rose, Canadian director and screenwriter *1970 – Brian Bloom, American actor and screenwriter * 1970 – Antonio Chimenti, Italian footballer and manager * 1970 – Mark Grudzielanek, American baseball player and manager *1971 – Monica Potter, American actress *1972 – Sandra Cam, Belgian swimmer * 1972 – Molly Parker, Canadian actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Molly Parker |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/147744%7C0/Molly-Parker/#overview |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530154236/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/147744%7C0/Molly-Parker#overview |url-status=dead }}</ref> *1973 – Chan Ho Park, South Korean baseball player * 1973 – Frank Rost, German footballer and manager *1974 – Katrin Auer, Austrian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Recherchieren: Personen - Mag. Katrin Auer |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/30688 |publisher=Austrian Parliament |access-date=24 October 2024 |location=Vienna, Austria |language=de}}</ref> * 1974 – Hezekiél Sepeng, South African runner *1975 – James Bannatyne, New Zealand footballer * 1975 – Ralf Schumacher, German race car driver *1978 – Ben Cousins, Australian footballer * 1978 – Patrick Ivuti, Kenyan runner * 1978 – Claudio Rivalta, Italian footballer *1979 – Sylvain Chavanel, French cyclist *1980 – Rade Prica, Swedish footballer * 1980 – Seyi Olofinjana, Nigerian footballer * 1980 – Ryan ten Doeschate, Dutch cricketer *1981 – Can Artam, Turkish race car driver * 1981 – Matt Kirk, Canadian football player * 1981 – Desi Lydic, American comedian and actress<ref>{{cite web |author= |title=Desi Lydic |url=https://www.tvinsider.com/people/desi-lydic/ |website=TV Insider |access-date=11 October 2025}}</ref> * 1981 – Barbora Špotáková, Czech javelin thrower * 1981 – Ben Utecht, American football player *1982 – Lizzy Caplan, American actress * 1982 – Ignacio Carrasco, Mexican footballer *1983 – Marcus Burghardt, German cyclist * 1983 – Katherine Ryan, UK-based Canadian comedian and presenter * 1983 – Cheryl, English singer and TV personality *1984 – Fantasia Barrino, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1984 – Dax Harwood, American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Scott Dawson |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/19126912/wwe-profile-page-scott-dawson |publisher=ESPN |access-date=28 June 2023 |date=10 April 2017 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409121036/https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/19126912/wwe-profile-page-scott-dawson |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1984 – Tunku Ismail Idris, Crown Prince of Johor, Malaysia *1985 – Trevor Ariza, American basketball player<ref name=nba.com>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/players/trevor/ariza/2772 |title=Trevor Ariza stats, details, videos, and news |website=NBA.com |access-date=2019-06-30 |archive-date=2019-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627145929/https://www.nba.com/players/trevor/ariza/2772 |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1985 – Michael Phelps, American swimmer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/michael-phelps-345192 |title=Michael Phelps Biography: Swimming, Athlete (1985–) |publisher=Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks) |access-date=November 18, 2015 |archive-date=November 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119042832/http://www.biography.com/people/michael-phelps-345192 |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1985 – Cody Rhodes, American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mohan |first1=Sai |title=Video: Cody Rhodes Birthday Celebration Post AEW Dynamite |url=https://www.wrestlinginc.com/news/2021/07/cody-rhodes-birthday-celebration-aew-dynamite/ |website=Wrestling Inc |date=July 2021 |access-date=23 June 2022 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623052550/https://www.wrestlinginc.com/news/2021/07/cody-rhodes-birthday-celebration-aew-dynamite/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1985 – Fabiana Vallejos, Argentinian footballer *1986 – Alicia Fox, American wrestler, model, and actress * 1986 – Fredy Guarín, Colombian footballer * 1986 – Nicola Pozzi, Italian footballer * 1986 – Allegra Versace, Italian-American businesswoman<ref>{{cite book|author=Deborah Ball|title=House of Versace: The Untold Story of Genius, Murder, and Survival|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w1vpiOUrnZgC&pg=PT118|date=2 February 2010|publisher=Crown Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-46240-4|pages=118|access-date=30 June 2019|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082647/https://books.google.com/books?id=w1vpiOUrnZgC&pg=PT118|url-status=live}}</ref> *1987 – Ryan Cook, American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ryan Cook Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ryan-cook-475857 |website=MLB.com |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022203318/https://www.mlb.com/player/ryan-cook-475857 |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1987 – Andrew Hedgman, New Zealand runner *1988 – Jacksfilms, American YouTuber<ref>{{cite AV media|last=Douglass |first=Jack |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAHDywxvxuw |time=0:08 |title=DRAW MY LIFE – Jack Douglass |work=jacksfilms |via=YouTube |date=July 19, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2022}}</ref> * 1988 – Joe Mazzulla, American basketball coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Mazzulla: Coaching Record, Awards |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/mazzujo99c.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=June 28, 2024}}</ref> *1989 – Asbel Kiprop, Kenyan runner * 1989 – Steffen Liebig, German rugby player * 1989 – David Myers, Australian footballer *1993 – Trea Turner, American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Trea Turner |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/trea-turner-607208 |publisher=Major League Baseball |access-date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=28 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428003934/https://www.mlb.com/player/trea-turner-607208 |url-status=live }}</ref> *1995 – bbno$, Canadian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=bbno |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/bbno%24/1161580951 |website=Apple Music |access-date=June 28, 2024}}</ref> *1997 – A. J. Brown, American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=A.J. Brown |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4047646 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313131357/https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4047646 |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1997 – Reuben Garrick, Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.seaeagles.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/manly-warringah-sea-eagles/reuben-garrick/ |title=Reuben Garrick |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817112704/https://www.seaeagles.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/manly-warringah-sea-eagles/reuben-garrick/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *1998 – Tom Davies, English footballer

==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * 350 – Nepotianus, Roman ruler * 710 – Erentrude, Frankish abbess *888 – Æthelred, archbishop of Canterbury *1066 – St.Theobald Of Provins<ref>{{Cite web |title=Theobald von Provins - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon |url=https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienT/Theobald_von_Provins.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=www.heiligenlexikon.de |language=de}}</ref> *1181 – Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, Welsh politician (born 1147) *1224 – Adolf of Osnabrück, German monk and bishop (born 1185) *1278 – Pierre de la Broce, French courtier *1337 – Eleanor de Clare, English noblewoman (born 1290) *1364 – Arnošt of Pardubice, Czech archbishop (born 1297) *1538 – Charles II, Duke of Guelders (born 1467) *1522 – Johann Reuchlin, German humanist and Hebrew scholar (born 1455)

===1601–1900=== *1607 – Caesar Baronius, Italian cardinal and historian (born 1538) *1649 – Simon Vouet, French painter (born 1590) *1660 – William Oughtred, English minister and mathematician (born 1575) *1666 – Alexander Brome, English poet and playwright (born 1620) *1670 – Henrietta of England (born 1644) *1704 – John Quelch, English pirate (born 1665) *1708 – Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia (born 1684) *1709 – Edward Lhuyd, Welsh botanist, linguist, and geographer (born 1660) *1785 – James Oglethorpe, English general and politician, 1st Colonial Governor of Georgia (born 1696) *1796 – Abraham Yates Jr., American lawyer and politician (born 1724) *1857 – Alcide d'Orbigny, French zoologist and paleontologist (born 1802) *1882 – Charles J. Guiteau, American preacher and lawyer, assassin of James A. Garfield (born 1841) * 1882 – Alberto Henschel, German-Brazilian photographer and businessman (born 1827) *1890 – Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, American organist and composer (born 1819)

===1901–present=== *1908 – Thomas Hill, American painter (born 1829)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Us |first=Phone: 209/372-0200 Contact |title=Thomas Hill - Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/thomas-hill.htm |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> *1913 – Alphonse Kirchhoffer, French fencer (born 1873)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – Alphonse Kirchhoffer |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/21908 |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> *1916 – Eunice Eloisae Gibbs Allyn, American correspondent, author, and poet (born 1847) *1917 – Antonio de La Gándara, French painter and illustrator (born 1861) * 1917 – Dadabhai Naoroji, Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political and social leader (born 1825)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-13 |title=Dadabhai Naoroji {{!}} Indian Politician, Indian National Congress Founder, Drain of Wealth, Economist, & Educator {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dadabhai-Naoroji |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> *1919 – John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1842)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prize in Physics 1904 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1904/strutt/biographical/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref> *1932 – Bruno Kastner, German actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1890) *1934 – Karl Ernst, German soldier and SA commander (born 1904) * 1934 – Erich Klausener, German soldier and politician (born 1885) * 1934 – Gustav Ritter von Kahr, German lawyer and politician, Minister-President of Bavaria (born 1862) * 1934 – Gregor Strasser, German lieutenant, politician, and early leader of the Nazi Party (born 1892) * 1934 – Kurt von Schleicher, German general and politician, 23rd Chancellor of Germany (born 1882) *1941 – Yefim Fomin, Belarusian politician (born 1909) * 1941 – Aleksander Tõnisson, Estonian general and politician, 5th Estonian Minister of War (born 1875) *1948 – Prince Sabahaddin, Turkish-Swiss sociologist and academic (born 1879) *1949 – Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, French financier and polo player (born 1868) *1951 – Yrjö Saarela, Finnish wrestler and coach (born 1884) *1953 – Elsa Beskow, Swedish author and illustrator (born 1874) * 1953 – Charles William Miller, Brazilian footballer and civil servant (born 1874) *1954 – Andrass Samuelsen, Faroese politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (born 1873) *1956 – Thorleif Lund, Norwegian actor (born 1880) *1959 – José Vasconcelos, Mexican philosopher and politician (born 1882) *1961 – Lee de Forest, American inventor, invented the audion tube (born 1873) *1966 – Giuseppe Farina, Italian race car driver (born 1906) * 1966 – Margery Allingham, English author of detective fiction (born 1904) *1968 – Ernst Marcus, German zoologist (born 1893) *1971 – Georgi Asparuhov, Bulgarian footballer (born 1943) * 1971 – Herbert Biberman, American director and screenwriter (born 1900) * 1971 – Georgy Dobrovolsky Ukrainian pilot and astronaut (born 1928) * 1971 – Nikola Kotkov, Bulgarian footballer (born 1938) * 1971 – Viktor Patsayev, Kazakh engineer and astronaut (born 1933) * 1971 – Vladislav Volkov, Russian engineer and astronaut (born 1935) *1973 – Nancy Mitford, English journalist and author (born 1904) * 1973 – Vasyl Velychkovsky, Ukrainian-Canadian bishop and martyr (born 1903) *1974 – Alberta Williams King, Civil rights activist (born 1904)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Winchester |first=Simon |date=2014-07-01 |title=Martin Luther King's mother slain in church: From the archive, 1 July 1974 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/01/martin-luther-kings-mother-slain-in-church-1974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082648/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/01/martin-luther-kings-mother-slain-in-church-1974 |archive-date=2021-09-18 |access-date=2019-01-19 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *1976 – Firpo Marberry, American baseball player and umpire (born 1898) *1984 – Lillian Hellman, American author and playwright (born 1905)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lillian Hellman {{!}} American playwright |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lillian-Hellman |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 December 2020 |language=en |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227133522/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lillian-Hellman |url-status=live }}</ref> *1985 – Haruo Remeliik, Palauan politician, 1st President of Palau (born 1933) *1995 – Georgy Beregovoy, Ukrainian general and astronaut (born 1921) * 1995 – Gale Gordon, American actor and voice artist (born 1906) *1996 – Lakis Petropoulos, Greek footballer and manager (born 1932) *2001 – Chet Atkins, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1924) * 2001 – Joe Henderson, American saxophonist and composer (born 1937) *2002 – Chico Xavier, Brazilian medium and author (born 1910) *2003 – Buddy Hackett, American actor and comedian (born 1924) * 2003 – Robert McCloskey, American author and illustrator (born 1915) *2004 – Eddie Burns, Australian rugby league player (born 1916) *2007 – Sahib Singh Verma, Indian librarian and politician, 4th Chief Minister of Delhi (born 1943) *2009 – Pina Bausch, German dancer, choreographer, and director (born 1940) * 2009 – Harve Presnell, American actor and singer (born 1933) *2012 – Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun, English-Australian politician (born 1942) * 2012 – Yitzhak Shamir, Israeli politician, 7th Prime Minister of Israel (born 1915) * 2012 – Michael J. Ybarra, American journalist and author (born 1966) *2013 – Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway, English lawyer and judge (born 1917) * 2013 – Akpor Pius Ewherido, Nigerian politician (born 1963) * 2013 – Kathryn Morrison, American educator and politician (born 1942) * 2013 – Thompson Oliha, Nigerian footballer (born 1968) * 2013 – Keith Seaman, Australian politician, 29th Governor of South Australia (born 1920) *2014 – Frank Cashen, American businessman (born 1925) * 2014 – Paul Mazursky, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1930) * 2014 – Željko Šturanović, Montenegrin lawyer and politician, 31st Prime Minister of Montenegro (born 1960) *2015 – Charles W. Bagnal, American general (born 1934) * 2015 – Robert Dewar, English-American computer scientist and academic (born 1945) * 2015 – Arthur Porter, Canadian physician and academic (born 1956) * 2015 – Leonard Starr, American author and illustrator (born 1925) *2017 – Barry Norman, English television presenter (born 1933) * 2017 – Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician (born 1927)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Douglas |title=Simone Veil obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/simone-veil-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=28 April 2020 |date=30 June 2017 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082648/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/simone-veil-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref> *2018 – Smoke Dawg, Canadian rapper (born 1996)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nyren|first=Erin|date=2018-07-01|title=Smoke Dawg, Toronto Rapper and Drake Tourmate, Dies at 21|url=https://variety.com/2018/music/news/smoke-dawg-dead-dies-toronto-rapper-drake-opener-1202862894/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-28|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828003018/https://variety.com/2018/music/news/smoke-dawg-dead-dies-toronto-rapper-drake-opener-1202862894/}}</ref> *2020 – Stella Madzimbamuto, Zimbabwean activist (born 1930)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zvomuya |first1=Percy |title=South Africa: Stella Madzimbamuto – Nurse, Mother, Freedom Fighter |url=https://www.newframe.com/stella-madzimbamuto-nurse-mother-freedom-fighter/ |access-date=31 January 2022 |newspaper=New Frame |agency=All Africa |publisher=AllAfrica Global Media |date=10 August 2020 |location=Cape Town, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428055740/https://www.newframe.com/stella-madzimbamuto-nurse-mother-freedom-fighter/ |archive-date=28 April 2021 |id={{Gale|A632087687}} |url-status=dead}}</ref> *2021 – Raj Kaushal, Indian Film Director and Producer (born 1971) *2025 – Kenneth Colley, English actor (born 1937)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Salazar |first=Miguel |date=2025-07-20 |title=Kenneth Colley, 87, 'Star Wars' Actor With a Commanding Presence, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/20/movies/kenneth-colley-dead.html |access-date=2025-07-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *2025 – Jim Shooter, American author and illustrator (born 1951)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=July 3, 2025 |title=Jim Shooter, Editor Who 'Saved the Comics Industry,' Dies at 73 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/03/arts/jim-shooter-dead.html |access-date=July 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

==Holidays and observances== * Christian feast day: ** St. Paul the Apostle (solo feast day)<ref>{{Cite web |last=AnaStpaul |date=2023-06-30 |title=Saint of the Day – 30 June – The Commemoration of St Paul. Apostle and Martyr. |url=https://anastpaul.com/2023/06/30/saint-of-the-day-30-june-the-commemoration-of-st-paul-apostle-and-martyr/#:~:text=June%2030,%202023-,Saint%20of%20the%20Day%20%E2%80%93%2030%20June%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Commemoration%20of%20St,Depositio%20Martyrum,%20written%20in%20336. |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=AnaStpaul |language=en}}</ref> ** St. Mary of Jerusalem, mother of Apostle Mark the Evangelist first Bishop of Alexandria and Byblos<ref>{{Cite web |title=Douay-Rheims The Holy Bible, Acts of Apostles Chapter 12.12 |url=https://www.drbo.org/chapter/51012.htm#:~:text=12%20And%20considering,%20he%20came,hearken,%20whose%20name%20was%20Rhode. |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=www.drbo.org}}</ref> ** St. Martial ** Feast of the 12 Apostles is on June 30 (marks the end of the Season of Pentecost and the beginning of the Season of Apostles)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Feast of the Twelve Apostles - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America - Orthodox Church |url=https://www.goarch.org/-/feast-of-the-twelve-apostles |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America |language=en-US}}</ref> ** First Martyrs of the Church of Rome ** St. Theobald of Provins ** St. Adolf of Osnabrück ** St. Otto of Bamberg ** June 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Armed Forces Day (Guatemala) * Asteroid Day (International observance) * General Prayer Day (Central African Republic) * Independence Day (Democratic Republic of the Congo), celebrates the independence of Democratic Republic of the Congo from Belgium in 1960. * Navy Day (Israel) * Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day (Philippines) * Revolution Day (Sudan) * Teachers' Day (Dominican Republic)

== Notes == {{Notelist}}

== References == {{reflist|30em}}

==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/30/ |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=06|day=30}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/june/30 |title=Historical Events on June 30 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:June 30}} Category:Days of June