{{redirect-distinguish|startx|StartX}} {{Lowercase title}} {{No footnotes|date=October 2018}}

{{Infobox software | name = xinit | logo = | screenshot = | caption = | developer = | released = | programming language = C | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|P348|P548=Q2804309}} | latest release date = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}|df=yes}} | operating system = | language = | genre = | license = | website = [http://www.x.org/archive/X11R6.8.2/doc/xinit.1.html xinit manual page] }}

The '''xinit''' program allows a user to manually start an X display server. The '''startx''' script is a front-end for <code>xinit</code>.

By default, xinit and startx start an X display server pointing to a display device that is enumerated as <code>:0</code> and then start an xterm on it. When the xterm terminates, xinit and startx kill the X display server. In general, xinit and startx can start an arbitrary server and run an arbitrary script. Typically, this script runs a number of programs and a window manager.

Two alternative methods for starting an X display server are by using a display manager and by starting the X server and then manually starting one or more clients. On desktop Linux systems, a display manager is the most commonly used method.

== References == * Valerie Quercia + Tim O'Reilly, X Window System User's Guide, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., USA, 1993 * Linda Mui + Eric Pearce, X Window System Administrator's Guide, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., USA, 1993

== External links == * [http://linux.die.net/man/1/xinit xinit manual page] * [http://linux.die.net/man/1/startx startx manual page]

{{XWinSys}}

Category:X Window System