{{Short description|Subspecies of lizard}} {{Subspeciesbox | name = White-throated monitor lizard | image = Rock monitor, Varanus albigularis, also called commonly the white-throated monitor or leguaan. (48206380971).jpg | genus = Varanus | species = albigularis | species_link = Rock monitor | subspecies = albigularis | authority = Daudin, 1802<ref name="FMD">Daudin, F. M. (1802). ''Histoire Naturelle, génerale et particulièredes reptiles, ouvrage faisant suite, a l'histoiure naturelle, générale et particulière composée par LECLERC DE BUFFON, et redigée par C. S. SONNINI'', vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris.</ref> }}
The '''white-throated monitor''' ('''''Varanus albigularis albigularis''''') is a lizard found in southern Africa. They are usually gray-brown with yellowish or white markings, and can reach up to {{convert|2|m|ft}} in length. They are found in Southern Africa, northwards to Angola, Zambia, and Mozambique.
==Taxonomy== First described by François Marie Daudin in 1802,<ref name="FMD"/> these lizards were previously classed as a subspecies of ''Varanus exanthematicus'', but have since been declared a distinct species based upon differences in hemipenal morphology.<ref>Bohme, W. (1991). ''New finding on the hemipenal morphology of monitor lizards and their systematic implications''. Mertensiella, 2, 42-49.</ref> The generic name ''Varanus'' is derived from the Arabic word ''waral'' ورل, which is translated to English as "monitor". Their specific name comes from a compound of two Latin words: ''albus'' meaning "white" and ''gula'' meaning "throat".
==Diet== ''Varanus albigularis albigularis'' are generalists, feeding opportunistically on a broad variety of prey in the wild. Tortoises make up a significant part of their diet, and are swallowed whole due to the hard shell. Otherwise, they consume very little vertebrate prey, eating primarily invertebrates, especially millipedes, beetles, molluscs and orthopterans. Millipedes for example form nearly a quarter of their diet; the monitors are apparently resistant to its poisonous secretions. Although not averse to occasionally scavenging the corpses of vertebrate prey, even those as large as vervet monkeys, such prey seems usually too fast to catch for these monitors. This contrasts with what is often a diet of mostly vertebrates in captivity, such as rodents or poultry.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dalhuijsen|first=Kim|date=10 December 2013|title=A Comparative Analysis of the Diets of Varanus albigularis and Varanus niloticus in South Africa|journal=African Zoology|volume=49|issue=1|pages=84–93}}</ref>
==Predation== It is hunted by birds of prey such as eagles. {{Multiple image | image1 = Martial Eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) with its prey - a White-throated Monitor Lizard (16844993595).jpg | image2 = Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax) juvenile eating a White-throated Monitor Lizard (Varanus albigularis) (16723556012).jpg | caption1 = Martial eagle feeding on a white-throated monitor. | caption2 = Juvenile tawny eagle eating a white-throated monitor | align = center }}
==Captivity== This subspecies is kept as a pet.
==Gallery== <gallery heights="200" widths="200"> File:Monitor lizard in Kalahari.JPG|Kalahari, North Cape, South Africa File:White-throated Monitor (Varanus albigularis) (32184691034).jpg|Mountain Zebra National Park, Eastern Cape, South Africa File:Cape banded white-throated monitor at Pinellas County Reptiles, Aug 2020 (cropped).jpg|Cape banded white-throated monitor at a pet store in Largo, Florida </gallery>
<gallery widths="180" mode="nolines" caption="South Africa, Kruger National Park Gallery"> File:White-throated Monitor (Varanus albigularis) (5984081073).jpg File:Rock monitor, Varanus albigularis, also called commonly the white-throated monitor or leguaan. (48206381611).jpg File:White-throated Monitor (Varanus albigularis) watching the sky for birds of prey ... (32578076753).jpg File:White-throated Monitor (Varanus albigularis) juvenile (33146281390).jpg|Juvenile File:White-throated Monitor Lizard (Varanus albigularis) (17289998691).jpg|Crooked tail File:White-throated Monitor (Varanus albigularis) (5984080381).jpg File:Rock monitor, Varanus albigularis, also called commonly the white-throated monitor or leguaan. (48206382456).jpg File:Terrestrial leguaan (monitor lizard) at Kruger Park (20200668366).jpg </gallery>
==References== {{Wikispecies|Varanus (Polydaedalus) albigularis albigularis|<br>''V. a. albigularis''}} {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[http://www.oaklandzoo.org/meet_the_animals/white-throated-monitor White-throated monitor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829091137/http://www.oaklandzoo.org/meet_the_animals/white-throated-monitor |date=2007-08-29 }}, Oakland Zoo *[http://www.honoluluzoo.org/monitor_lizard_white_throated.htm White-throated monitor lizards], Honolulu Zoo
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7915457}}
Category:Varanus