Not to be confused with Wesleyan College or Wesleyan University.
Wellesley College
Private women's liberal arts college
MottoengNot to be ministered unto, but to minister[1]
Established1870 (chartered)
1875 (commenced classes)
Endowment$3.19 billion (2025)[2]
AccreditationNECHE
PresidentPaula A. Johnson
Faculty338 (fall 2024)[3]
Undergrad2,285 (fall 2025)[4]
CityWellesley, Massachusetts
CountryUnited States
CampusSuburban (college town), 500 acres (200 ha)
Former namesWellesley Female Seminary (1870–1873)
Sporting affiliationsNCAA Division III – NEWMAC · NEISA
Sports nicknameBlue
MascotThe Blue
ColorsWellesley Blue[5]
Academic affiliationsAnnapolis Group · CLAC · COFHE · NAICU[6] · Oberlin Group · Seven Sisters · Space-grant
Websitewellesley.edu

Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial grouping of women's colleges in the northeastern United States.[7]

Wellesley enrolls approximately 2,500 students, including transgender, non-binary and genderqueer students since 2015. It contains 60 departmental and interdepartmental majors spanning the liberal arts, as well as over 150 student clubs and organizations. Wellesley athletes compete in the NCAA Division III New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference. Its 500-acre (200 ha) campus was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and houses the Davis Museum and a botanic garden.

History

Wellesley was founded by Pauline and Henry Fowle Durant, believers in educational opportunity for women, who intended that the college should prepare women for "great conflicts, for vast reforms in social life".[8] Its charter was signed on March 17, 1870, by Massachusetts governor William Claflin. The original name of the college was the "Wellesley Female Seminary"; its renaming to Wellesley College was approved by the Massachusetts legislature on March 7, 1873. Wellesley first opened its doors to students on September 8, 1875. At the time of its founding, Wellesley College's campus was actually situated in Needham; however, in 1880 residents of West Needham voted to secede and in 1881 the area was chartered as a new town, Wellesley.

Wellesley College was a leading center for women's study in the sciences. Between 1875 and 1921, Wellesley employed more female scientists than any other U.S. institution of high education.[9] After MIT, it was the second college in the United States to initiate laboratory science instruction for undergraduates. In early 1896, Sarah Frances Whiting, the first professor of physics and astronomy, was among the first U.S. scientists to conduct experiments in X-rays.[10]

The first president of Wellesley was Ada Howard. There have been thirteen more presidents in its history: Alice Freeman Palmer, Helen Almira Shafer, Julia Irvine, Caroline Hazard, Ellen Fitz Pendleton, Mildred H. McAfee, Margaret Clapp, Ruth M. Adams, Barbara W. Newell, Nannerl O. Keohane (later the president of Duke University from 1993 to 2004), Diana Chapman Walsh, H. Kim Bottomly, and incumbent president Paula Johnson.

The original architecture of the college consisted of one very large building, College Hall, which was approximately 150 metres (490 ft) in length and five stories in height. It was completed in 1875. The architect was Hammatt Billings. College Hall was both an academic building and a residential building. On March 17, 1914, it was destroyed by fire, the precise cause of which was never officially established. The fire was first noticed by students who lived on the fourth floor near the zoology laboratory. It has been suggested that an electrical or chemical accident in this laboratory—specifically, an electrical incubator used in the breeding of beetles—triggered the fire.[11]

A group of residence halls known as the Tower Court complex is located on top of the hill where the old College Hall once stood.

After the loss of the Central College Hall in 1914, the college adopted a master plan in 1921 and expanded into several new buildings. The campus hosted a Naval Reserve Officer Training program during the Second World War, and the College President Mildred McAfee took a leave of absence to lead the Women's Reserve of the U.S. Navy. She received the Distinguished Service Medal in 1945.[12] Wellesley College began to significantly revise its curriculum after the war and through the late 1960s; in 1968, the college began its exchange programs between other colleges in the area such as MIT.[12] In 2013 the faculty adopted an open-access policy to make its scholarship publicly accessible online.[13]

The school has admitted transgender, non-binary, and genderqueer students since adopting an inclusive admissions policy in 2015.[14] In 2023, the majority of students voted to admit transgender men in a referendum.[15]

Campus

The 500-acre (200-hectare) campus overlooks Lake Waban and includes evergreen, deciduous woodlands and open meadows. Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., Boston's preeminent landscape architect at the beginning of the 20th century, described Wellesley's landscape as "not merely beautiful, but with a marked individual character not represented so far as I know on the ground of any other college in the country".[16] He also wrote: "I must admit that the exceedingly intricate and complex topography and the peculiarly scattered arrangement of most of the buildings somewhat baffled me".[17] The campus is adjacent to the privately owned Hunnewell Estates Historic District, the gardens of which can be viewed from the lake's edge on campus.

The original master plan for Wellesley's campus landscape was developed by Olmsted, Arthur Shurcliff, and Ralph Adams Cram in 1921. This landscape-based concept represented a break from the architecturally defined courtyard and quadrangle campus arrangement that was typical of American campuses at the time. The 720-acre (2.9-square kilometre) site's glaciated topography, a series of meadows, and native plant communities shaped the original layout of the campus, resulting in a campus architecture that is integrated into its landscape.

The campus offers multiple housing options, including Tower Court, which was built after College Hall burnt down, the Quad (Quint, including Munger), the "New Dorms", referring to the east-side dormitories erected in the 1950s, and multiple "Branch Halls", including both a Spanish and French-speaking house. In total, Wellesley offers 17 different residence halls for students to live in.

The most recent master plan for Wellesley College was completed in 1998 by Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates. According to the designers, this plan was intended to restore and recapture the original landscape character of the campus that had been partially lost as the campus evolved through the 20th century. In 2011, Wellesley was listed by Travel+Leisure magazine as one of the most beautiful college campuses in the United States.[18]

Wellesley is home to Green Hall, completed in 1931, the only building bearing the name of famed miser Hetty Green; the building was funded by her children.[19][20] Part of the building is the Galen L. Stone Tower, housing a 32-bell carillon, which is routinely played between classes by members of the Guild of Carillonneurs.

Houghton Chapel was dedicated in 1899 in the center of the college campus.[21] The architectural firm of Heins & LaFarge designed Houghton[21] of gray stone in the classic Latin cross floor plan. The exterior walls are pierced by stained glass windows. Window designers include Tiffany; John La Farge; Reynolds, Francis & Rohnstock; and Jeffrey Gibson.[21][22][23][24][25] The chapel can seat up to 750 people.[21] Houghton is used by the college for a variety of religious and secular functions, like lectures and music concerts,[21] and is also available for rental.[26] The lower-level houses the Multifaith Center.[21]

In 1905 Andrew Carnegie donated $125,000 to build what is now known as Clapp Library, on the condition that the college match the amount for an endowment. The money was raised by 1907 and construction began June 5, 1909. In 1915 Carnegie gave another $95,446 towards an addition. This renovation added a recreational reading room, offices, archives, a reserve reading room, added space for rare books and additional stacks.[27] The building underwent renovations from 1956 to 1959, that doubled its size. From 1973 to 1975 a major addition was added to the right-hand side of the building. In 1974 the building was renamed for Margaret Antoinette Clapp, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author and member of the 1930 class who served as the eighth college president from 1949 to 1966.[28]The Davis Museum, opened in 1993, was the first building in North America designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Rafael Moneo, whose notion of the museum as a "treasury" or "treasure chamber" informs its design. The Davis is at the heart of the arts on the Wellesley campus adjacent to the academic quad and is connected by an enclosed bridge to the Jewett Arts Center, designed by Paul Rudolph. The collections span from ancient art from around the world to contemporary art exhibitions, and admission is free to the general public.

Administration

The president of Wellesley College is Paula Johnson.[29] She previously founded the Connors Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology at Brigham and Women's Hospital, and was the Grace A. Young Family Professor of Medicine in the Field of Women's Health at Harvard Medical School, as well as professor of epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Johnson succeeded H. Kim Bottomly to become Wellesley's 14th President in July 2016.

Wellesley's fund-raising campaign in 2005 set a record for liberal arts colleges with a total of $472.3 million, 18.1% more than the goal of $400 million.[30] According to data compiled by The Chronicle of Higher Education, Wellesley's campaign total is the largest of any liberal arts college. In late 2015, the college launched another campaign, with a goal of $500 million.[31] Many alumnae including Madeleine Albright, Hillary Clinton, Diane Sawyer, Susan Wagner, and Cokie Roberts collaborated on the campaign video and launch festivities. As of Fall 2017, over $446 million has been raised.[32]

Wellesley Centers for Women

The Wellesley Centers for Women (WCW) is one of the largest gender-focused social science research-and-action organizations in the United States.[33] Located on and nearby the Wellesley College campus, WCW was established when the Center for Research on Women (founded 1974) and the Stone Center for Development Services and Studies at Wellesley College (founded 1981) merged into a single organization in 1995.[34] It is home to several prominent American feminist scholars, including Jean Kilbourne and Peggy McIntosh. The executive director of the Wellesley Centers for Women is Layli Maparyan. Since 1974, the Wellesley Centers for Women has produced over 200 scholarly articles and over 100 books.[34]

The Wellesley Centers for Women has five key areas of research: education, economic security, mental health, youth and adolescent development, and gender-based violence. WCW is also home to long-standing action programs that engage in curriculum development and training, professional development, evaluation, field building, and theory building. Those programs include the National SEED Project, the National Institute on Out-of-School Time, Open Circle, the Jean Baker Miller Training Institute, and Women's Review of Books.[35]

Academics

Wellesley's average class size is between 17 and 20 students, with a student-faculty ratio of 7:1. 60 departmental and interdepartmental majors are offered,[36] and students have the option to propose their own major.[37]

Wellesley offers support to nontraditional aged students through the Elisabeth Kaiser Davis Degree Program, open to students over the age of 24.[38] The program allows women who, for various reasons, were unable to start or complete a bachelor's degree at a younger age to attend Wellesley.

Wellesley offers dual degree programs with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Olin College of Engineering, enabling students to receive a Bachelor of Science at those schools in addition to a Bachelor of Arts at Wellesley.[39][40] Wellesley also has a joint five-year BA/MA program with Brandeis University's International Business School, which allows qualified Wellesley students to receive a Masters of Arts degree from the school, as well as a Bachelor of Arts at Wellesley.[41]

Wellesley College offers research collaborations and cross-registration programs with other Boston-area institutions, including Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Babson College, Olin College, and Brandeis University.

Its most popular majors, based on 2023 graduates,[42] were:

  • Economics (94)
  • Computer Sciences (67)
  • Psychology (53)
  • Political Science (45)
  • Biological Sciences (37)
  • Neuroscience (35)
  • Mathematics (27)
  • English (27)

Admissions

Fall Admission Statistics
 2021[43]2019[44]2018[45]2017[46]2016[47]2015[48]
Applicants7,9206,3956,6315,6664,8544,555
Admits1,2401,3791,2961,2511,3881,380
% Admitted1621.619.522.128.630.3
Enrolled606612614605590595
Mid 50% SAT range14791370–15101330–15201360–15301970–22501940–2240
Mid 50% ACT range3331–3430–3430–3330–3329–33

The 2020 annual ranking of U.S. News & World Report categorizes admission to Wellesley as "most selective".[49] For the Class of 2023 (enrolling fall 2019), the middle 50% range of SAT scores was 680–750 for evidence-based reading and 680–780 for math, while the middle 50% range for the ACT composite score was 31–34 for enrolled first-year students.[44] For the incoming class of 2028, Wellesley received a record number of applications, totaling over 8,900 applications, and 13% of applicants were offered admission.[50] During the 2023–2024 admissions cycle (enrolling Fall 2024), the college was test-optional and did not publish standardized testing statistics for the class of 2027 as of July 2024. The college is need-blind for domestic applicants.[51]

Transgender applicants

In 2015, following years of student activism, the admissions policy of Wellesley College was updated in 2015 to allow transgender women and non-binary people assigned female at birth to be considered for admittance.[52] On March 5, 2015, the college announced that any applicant who "lives as a woman and consistently identifies as a woman" would be considered for admission.[52] The first transgender students at Wellesley enrolled in Fall 2017.[53] In 2023, the majority of students voted to allow transgender men to enroll following a student referendum.[15]

Nontraditional age applicants

Wellesley began its program for non-traditional students in 1971 when the Continuing Education Program was launched. This program was renamed in 1991 for Elisabeth Kaiser Davis, a member of the Class of 1932.[54] Wellesley allows applicants older than 24 who had begun but have not completed a bachelor's degree to apply to the Elizabeth Kaiser Davis Degree Program.[55] Davis Scholars are fully integrated into the Wellesley community; they take the same classes as traditional students and can choose to live on campus. According to the Wellesley web site, Davis Scholars' "diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives enrich the lives of the whole student body."[56]

Tuition and financial aid

For the 2024–2025 school year, Wellesley's annual tuition was $92,060 per year, the first tuition cost for a Boston-area school (along with Boston University) to exceed $90,000 annually.[57] In 2020–2021, the average annual aid offer was over $56,000.[58] The maximum loan level for other students on aid is $12,825 total for four years.[59]

Rankings

Wellesley College
Forbes23
Usnwr la7
Wamo la20
The wsj31

In its 2025 rankings of national liberal arts colleges in the U.S., U.S. News & World Report ranked Wellesley seventh overall, first for women's colleges, 8th for "best value", tied at 23rd for "best undergraduate teaching", and 17th for "top performers on social mobility".[49]

In 2024, Washington Monthly ranked Wellesley 20th among 194 liberal arts colleges in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.[60]

In addition, Forbes' 2024–25 "America's Top Colleges" ranked the institution 23rd among the top 500 U.S. colleges, service academies and universities.[61] Wellesley College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.[62]

Student life

Approximately 98% of students live on campus.

For more than 50 years, Wellesley has offered a cross-registration program with MIT. Students can participate in research at MIT through the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP).[63] In recent years, cross-registration opportunities have expanded to include nearby Babson College, Brandeis University, and Olin College of Engineering. The college also has exchange programs with other small colleges, including Amherst, Connecticut College, Dartmouth, Mount Holyoke, Smith, Trinity, Vassar, Wesleyan, and Wheaton.[64]

Organizations

The college has approximately 180 student organizations. WZLY is the college's campus radio station. It is entirely student-run and plays on 91.5 FM. Founded in 1942, it holds claim to be the oldest still-running women's college radio station in the country.[65][66]

Publications on campus include Counterpoint, the monthly journal of campus life;[67] The Wellesley News, the campus newspaper; International Relations Council Journal, the internationally oriented campus publication; The Wellesley Review, the literary magazine;[68] GenerAsians: the Asian writing review,[69] and W.Collective, the fashion and lifestyle magazine.

There are also several social organizations on campus, called "societies," which each have a unique academic focus. In order to join, students must attend "teas" where they can learn more about the focus of each society. Societies that are active on campus include the Shakespeare Society (theater), Society Zeta Alpha (literature), Tau Zeta Epsilon (arts and music), and Agora Society (politics).[70]

Athletics

Wellesley fields 13 varsity sports teams – basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, and volleyball. Wellesley does not have a mascot in the traditional sense – its sports teams are referred to both individually and collectively as "the Blue" (the school colors are royal blue and white). Wellesley is a member of the NCAA NCAA Division III and the Eastern Conference Athletic Conference (ECAC) and competes primarily as a member of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference (NEWMAC).

The Wellesley College Crew Team, affectionately known as "Blue Crew", was founded in 1970 and was the first women's intercollegiate rowing team in the country. In 2016, Blue Crew won the NCAA Division III Rowing Championship as a team for the first time in Wellesley history, with its first Varsity 8+ boat placing first and second Varsity 8+ boat placing second. This historic win marked the first time a team from Wellesley College won a national championship and the first time a women's college won the NCAA Rowing Championships. In 2022, Blue Crew won the NCAA Division III Rowing Championship as a team for a second time, with both its first Varsity 8+ and second Varsity 8+ boats placing second.[citation needed]

In 2023, Blue Crew again won the NCAA Division III Rowing Championship as a team, with its first Varsity 8+ boat placing first and second Varsity 8+ boat placing second.[71]

Wellesley also fields club teams in archery, alpine & Nordic skiing, equestrian, ice hockey, rugby, sailing, squash, Ultimate Frisbee, and water polo. Squash was originally a varsity sport but was downgraded to a club sport status in 2017 when the college left the proper division.[72] Recently, ultimate frisbee competed at nationals and ranked 2nd (2022) and 7th (2024).

From 1943 to 1946, Judy Atterbury won multiple national intercollegiate women's tennis championships in both singles (1943, 1946) and doubles (1943, 1944).[73] Nadine Netter won the Eastern Women's College Tournament in 1962, and was the Eastern Intercollegiate Champion and New England Intercollegiate women's Tennis Championship winner in 1965.

Crew

In both 2016 and 2023, Wellesley College's first Varsity 8+ boat became a national champion in its event at the NCAA Rowing Championships. Wellesley College Crew Team's head coach, Tessa Spillane, was voted the NCAA Division III Rowing Coach of the Year in 2010–11, 2015–16, and 2021–22. Additionally, Wellesley College Crew Team's coaching staff received the 2015–16 and 2021–22 CRCA NCAA Division III National Coaching Staff of the Year awards.[citation needed]

Traditions

Hoop Rolling

Hoop rolling is an annual tradition at the college that dates to 1895.[74] Before graduation, seniors, wearing their graduation robes, run a short race while rolling a wooden hoop, often passed down to them from their "big" sibling. The winner is picked up and carried by their classmates and thrown into Lake Waban.

In the early 20th century, the winner of hoop rolling was said to be the first in her class to marry. This changed in the 1980s, and the winner was said to become the class's first CEO. Since the 1990 commencement speech by then-First Lady Barbara Bush, the winner has been said to be the first to achieve success, however they define it.[75]

Marathon Monday

The Wellesley College campus sits just before the halfway mark of the Boston Marathon course, and students have been cheering on its runners every year since the first running of the marathon.[76] Holding signs and cheering loudly, the crowd of students at Wellesley has become known as the "Scream Tunnel."[77]

In 1966, word got out that a woman was running in the marathon, and students turned out in huge numbers in cheer her on.[78] Once women were officially allowed to register for race (1972), the campus tradition became even more popular.[79]

Because Marathon Monday, known as "MarMon" on campus, occurs on Patriots Day, students have no classes and the campus celebrates both the runners and a day off in jolly fashion.[citation needed]

Alumnae and faculty

Main article: List of Wellesley College people
See also: List of Presidents of Wellesley College

Alumnae

Wellesley alumnae achieve excellence in a wide range of fields, including business, government, public service, and the arts.[80]

Both Madeleine Albright ('59), and Hillary Rodham Clinton ('69), have spoken about the formative impact their Wellesley experiences had on their careers. During her life, Secretary Albright returned annually to campus to lead the Madeleine Korbel Albright Institute for Global Affairs, a month-long pedagogical seminar where students learn more about global affairs through analysis and action.[81] Three US ambassadors (Julieta Valls Noyes, Anne Patterson, and Michele Sison) are Wellesley alumnae. Soong Mei-ling, former First Lady of the Republic of China, was also a graduate of Wellesley College.[82][83]

Wellesley alumnae include the first woman to be named professor of clinical medicine Connie Guion, class of 1906; architect Ann Beha, class of 1972; author Harriet Stratemeyer Adams (author and publisher) class of 1914; Bertha Isabelle Barker graduated with a bachelor of science in 1892 and became resident fellow and scholar in bacteriology at the Rockefeller Institute;[84][85] Astronomer Annie Jump Cannon, class of 1884; archaeologist Josephine Platner Shear, class of 1924; astronaut Pamela Melroy class of 1983; screenwriter Nora Ephron, class of 1962; composers Elizabeth Bell and Natalie Sleeth; and professor and songwriter Katharine Lee Bates. Journalists Callie Crossley, Diane Sawyer, Cokie Roberts, Lynn Sherr, and Michele Caruso-Cabrera also graduated from Wellesley as did Amalya Lyle Kearse, Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Sandra Lynch, United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, and political scientist Jane Mansbridge, class of 1961.[86] Rebecca Lancefield, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, graduated from Wellesley,[87] as did Alice Ames Winter (B.A. 1886; M.A. 1889), president of the General Federation of Women's Clubs.[88] Adaline Emerson Thompson, class of 1880, later served as a trustee for twenty years.[89] Additional alumnae include Ali MacGraw '60, American actor; and Jasmine Guillory '97, American New York Times best-selling author.[90]

Wellesley graduates who have received the college's Alumnae Achievement Award include: Anna Medora Baetjer, class of 1920, public health expert, physiologist, toxicologist; Marian Burros '54, journalist, food writer; Sally Carrighar, class of 1922, writer, naturalist; Elyse Cherry '75, an entrepreneur, financial, and social equity activist; Suzanne Ciani '68, electronic music composer, recording artist; Phyllis Curtin '43, opera singer; Jocelyn Gill '38, astronomer; Marjory Stoneman Douglas, class of 1912, environmental activist, author; Persis Drell '77, particle physicist; Nora Ephron '62, writer and director; Helen Hays '53, ornithologist; Dorothea Jameson '42, psychologist; Jean Kilbourne '64, media educator; Judith Martin '59, (pen name Miss Manners) author; Nergis Mavalvala '90, a quantum astrophysicist; Nayantara Sahgal '47, an Indian writer; Lorraine O'Grady '55, conceptual artist and cultural critic; Santha Rama Rau '45, writer; Marilyn Yalom '54, historian, feminist scholar; and Patricia Zipprodt '46, costume designer.[91]

See also: List of Wellesley College people

Faculty

Former and current Wellesley faculty include:[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Wellesley Facts". Wellesley.edu. Archived July 7, 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  2. ^ "U.S. and Canadian 2025 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2025 Endowment Market Value" (XLSX). National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO). Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  3. ^ "Common Data Set 2024-25". Wellesley College.
  4. ^ "Wellesley College Factbook Fall Snapshot". Wellesley College.
  5. ^ "Wellesley College Visual Identity Guidelines". Wellesley College. September 15, 2017. Archived July 8, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  6. ^ "NAICU – Member Directory". Naicu.edu. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  7. ^ Arlene Cohen, Wellesley College (Arcadia Publishing, 2006).
  8. ^ "A Brief History of Wellesley College". Wellesley College. 2007. Archived June 22, 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
  9. ^ Rossiter, Margaret (1982). Women Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 25–26.
  10. ^ Cameron, John S. & Musacchio, Jacqueline Marie (August 1, 2020). "Sarah Frances Whiting and the "photography of the invisible"". Physics Today. 73 (8): 26–32. Bibcode:2020PhT....73h..26C. doi:10.1063/PT.3.4545. ISSN 0031-9228
  11. ^ Palmieri, Patricia Ann (1995). In Adamless Eden: the community of women faculty at Wellesley. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Pr. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-300-06388-2.
  12. ^ "College History". Wellesley College. Archived August 9, 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  13. ^ "Wellesley College". ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies. UK: University of Southampton. December 15, 2014. Archived July 14, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  14. ^ "Reaffirmation of Mission and Announcing Gender Policy". Wellesley College. Archived January 29, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  15. ^ Patel, Vimal (2023-03-14). "At Wellesley College, Students Vote to Admit Trans Men". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  16. ^ "Historical Maps". Wellesley.edu. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  17. ^ Campbell, Robert (November 13, 2005). "Center of Attention on a Centerless Campus". Boston Globe. Archived August 8, 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  18. ^ "America's most beautiful college campuses". Travel+Leisure. September 2011. Archived January 21, 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  19. ^ "Hetty Green (1834–1916)". Virtual Vermont. Virtual Vermont Internet Services. Archived July 14, 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  20. ^ Hardwick, M. Jeffrey (December 1, 2001). "Review: The Landscape and Architecture of Wellesley College by Peter Fergusson, James F. O' Gorman, John Rhodes; Building America's First University: An Historical and Architectural Guide to The University of Pennsylvania by George E. Thomas, David B. Brownlee". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 60 (4): 523–525. doi:10.2307/991747. ISSN 0037-9808. JSTOR 991747. Archived September 30, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  21. ^ "Houghton Chapel and Multifaith Center". Wellesley College. Trustees of Wellesley College. Archived July 22, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  22. ^ "Houghton chapel stained glass windows". Wellesley College. Trustees of Wellesley College. 2013. Archived October 16, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  23. ^ "William S. Houghton Memorial Chapel". Historic Campus Architecture Project. Council of Independent Colleges. November 2006. Archived April 5, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  24. ^ Allen, Evan (April 29, 2012). "Wellesley College's new stained glass features a goddess of many truths". The Boston Globe. Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC. Archived April 5, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  25. ^ "New Chapel Windows Celebrate Power of Light". The Wellesley Effect. Wellesley College. December 16, 2016. Archived August 14, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  26. ^ "Ceremonies at Wellesley / The Houghton Chapel". Wellesley College. Trustees of Wellesley College. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  27. ^ "Rewriting the Book on Clapp Library | Wellesley Magazine". magazine.wellesley.edu. Archived April 24, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  28. ^ "Clapp Library". Wellesley College. Archived April 24, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  29. ^ "Wellesley College Names Harvard's Paula A. Johnson Its 14th President". Wellesley College. Archived August 1, 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  30. ^ "Wellesley College Completes Record-Setting Campaign; Women's College Raises $472 Million, Highest Among Liberal Arts Colleges". web.wellesley.edu. Archived September 21, 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  31. ^ "The Wellesley Effect". campaign.wellesley.edu. Archived July 15, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  32. ^ "The Campaign for Wellesley". The Campaign for Wellesley. Archived September 29, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  33. ^ "Home | Re:Gender". Ncrw.org. October 20, 2015. Archived from the original on December 12, 1998. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  34. ^ "Wellesley Centers for Women About us | About us Extra Information | About us". Wcwonline.org. Archived October 26, 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  35. ^ "Research | Wellesley Centers for Women". Archived July 9, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  36. ^ "Academics - Academics". Wellesley. Archived July 8, 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  37. ^ ""It's more than just a place."". Wellesley. December 5, 2024. Archived January 22, 2025 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  38. ^ "Wellesley College, Nontraditional Student Website: Davis Degree Program". Wellesley.edu. May 24, 2006. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  39. ^ "Dual Degree with MIT". Wellesley.edu. Archived December 6, 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  40. ^ "Dual Degree with Olin". Wellesley.edu. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  41. ^ "BA/MA (Brandeis/Wellesley Undergraduates Only)". www.brandeis.edu. Archived September 7, 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  42. ^ "Graduates and Degree Conferral". Wellesley. Archived July 8, 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  43. ^ "FAQ". Wellesley College. Archived January 7, 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  44. ^ "Wellesley College Common Data Set 2019-20". Wellesley College. Archived November 18, 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  45. ^ "Wellesley College Common Data Set 2018-19". Wellesley College. Archived November 23, 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  46. ^ "Wellesley College Common Data Set 2017–2018". Wellesley College. Archived September 18, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  47. ^ "Wellesley College Common Data Set 2016–2017". Wellesley College. Archived May 19, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  48. ^ "Common Data Set 2015–2016". Wellesley College. Archived March 14, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  49. ^ "Wellesley College Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. 2021. Archived October 3, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  50. ^ "Welcome to Wellesley, class of 2028!". Wellesley. March 18, 2024. Archived July 8, 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  51. ^ "Cost & Financial Aid". Wellesley College. Archived May 4, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  52. ^ Krantz, Laura (March 5, 2015). "Wellesley to accept transgender women". The Boston Globe. Archived November 20, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  53. ^ "All-Female Massachusetts College Welcomes First Transgender Students". 1420 WBSM. September 5, 2017. Archived March 7, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  54. ^ "Campus Life: Wellesley; A Higher Profile for Older Students". The New York Times. March 17, 1991. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived February 1, 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  55. ^ "Davis Degree Program Applicants". Wellesley College. Archived July 2, 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  56. ^ Wellesley College. "Davis Degree Program and Postbaccalaureate Study Program." Archived September 2, 2006 at the Wayback Machine May 24, 2006.
  57. ^ Welker, Grant & Tran, Jericho (March 26, 2024). "A first for Mass. colleges: Breaking the $90,000 barrier". NBC Boston. Archived July 26, 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  58. ^ "Student Financial Services". Wellesley College. Archived August 16, 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  59. ^ "Understanding Financial Aid". Wellesley.edu. July 30, 2007. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  60. ^ "2024 Liberal Arts Colleges Ranking". Washington Monthly. Archived March 12, 2025 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
  61. ^ "America's Top Colleges". Forbes. August 15, 2019. Archived August 4, 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  62. ^ "Massachusetts Institutions – NECHE", New England Commission of Higher Education, archived August 17, 2021 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved May 26, 2021
  63. ^ "UROP for Wellesley College Students | MIT Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program". urop.mit.edu. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  64. ^ "Opportunities at Other Schools". Wellesley College. Archived June 26, 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  65. ^ "Investigating Some Contenders for the Oldest Women's College Radio Station - Radio Survivor". January 5, 2016. Archived December 18, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  66. ^ "Wellesley Student Radio Station Turns 70 | Wellesley College". Archived December 18, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  67. ^ Directory of Electronic Journals, Newsletters, and Academic Discussion Lists. 1996. p. 119.
  68. ^ Field, Andrew (1973). Nabokov, a bibliography. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-07-020680-9.
  69. ^ DiMaggio, Paul & Fernández-Kelly, María Patricia (2010). Art in the Lives of Immigrant Communities in the United States. Rutgers University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-8135-4757-2.
  70. ^ Merchant, Sanika. "The Tea on Wellesley Societies". The Wellesley News. Archived December 3, 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  71. ^ "Wellesley wins 2023 NCAA DIII rowing national championship". National Collegiate Athletic Association. May 27, 2023. Archived July 18, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  72. ^ "Wellesley College Squash To Compete As A Club Sport Beginning In 2017-18". Wellesley. March 22, 2017. Archived March 5, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  73. ^ "Pre-NCAA women's collegiate tennis". Tennis Forum. Archived May 26, 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 25, 2021. – via Newspapers.com. (Boston Globe, 1929-1953. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 1954-1963.)
  74. ^ Wellesley College Office for Public Affairs (April 25, 2009). "Susan Wang Wins Wellesley's 114th Annual Hoop Rolling Contest". Wellesley College. Archived May 16, 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
  75. ^ "All About Hooprolling". Wellesley.edu. Archived from the original on January 8, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  76. ^ "Marathon Monday". Wellesley College. Archived April 30, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  77. ^ "Wellesley Scream Tunnel: Cheers, Kisses, and Funny Signs". Runner's World. April 17, 2017. Archived April 30, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  78. ^ "First Lady of Boston". Runner's World. April 6, 2016. Archived April 30, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  79. ^ "A history of the Wellesley College Boston Marathon 'Scream Tunnel'". Boston.com. April 12, 2018. Archived April 30, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  80. ^ Dobrzynski, Judith H. (October 29, 1995). "How to Succeed? Go to Wellesley". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived February 27, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  81. ^ "About | Albright Institute". www.wellesley.edu. Archived June 30, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  82. ^ Li, Laura Tyson (2007). Madame Chiang Kai-Shek: China's Eternal First Lady. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. pp. 34–38, 212.
  83. ^ Pakula, Hannah (2009). The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China. NY: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781439148945.
  84. ^ Holt, Emmett (July 6, 1906). "A Sketch of the Development of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research". Science. 24 (601): 1–6. Bibcode:1906Sci....24....1E. doi:10.1126/science.24.601.1. JSTOR 1633029. PMID 17749741.
  85. ^ Calendar 1892-1893 Wellesley College.
  86. ^ WeNews Staff (January 2, 2007). "21 Leaders 2007: Seven Who Exert the Power of their Voice". www.womensenews.org. Archived November 30, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  87. ^ O'Hern, Elizabeth M. (1975). "Rebecca Craighill Lancefield: Pioneer Microbiologist". ASM (American Society for Microbiology) News. 41 (12). Archived April 30, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  88. ^ James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971). Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Radcliffe College (ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-674-62734-5.
  89. ^ Wellesley College (1915). Annual Reports [of] President and Treasurer. Public domain ed. p. 7. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  90. ^ Carey, Emily (April 4, 2019). "Wellesley alum Jasmine Guillory '97 soars on the New York Times Best Sellers List | The Wellesley News". Archived June 20, 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  91. ^ "Alumnae Achievement Awards: All Recipients by Award Year". Wellesley College. Archived July 2, 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  92. ^ "The "Monuments Men" of Wellesley College". Wellesley College. Archived December 16, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  93. ^ "Coser, Rose Laub". Jewish Virtual Library. Archived April 24, 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
  94. ^ Sloss, Margaret (2001). "Twentieth Century Women of Iowa State: Elizabeth Hoyt". Iowa State University. Archived May 16, 2025 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 19, 2025.
  95. ^ "The Origins of "Privilege"". The New Yorker. May 12, 2014. Archived May 27, 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  96. ^ "Vladimir Nabokov at Wellesley". Wellesley College. January 8, 2001. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2014.

Further reading

  • Bonillas, Luisa Elena.  "Pushing for change: Women of color at Wellesley College, 1966–2001" (PhD dissertation,  Arizona State University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,  2007. 3287915).
  • Calkins, Mary Whiton. "Experimental Psychology at Wellesley College." American Journal of Psychology, vol. 5, no. 2, 1892, pp. 260–71. online
  • Clemence, Richard V. "The Wellesley Undergraduate Tutorial." American Economic Review 51#3 (1961), pp. 385–88. online
  • Cohen, Arlene. Wellesley College (Arcadia Publishing, 2006). description
  • Fergusson, Peter, James F. O'Gorman, and John Rhodes. The Landscape and Architecture of Wellesley College (Stuttgart, Germany: Cantz Publishing for Wellesley College, 2001) online book review
  • Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. Alma Mater: Design and experience in the women's colleges from their nineteenth-century beginnings to the 1930s (Univ of Massachusetts Press, 1993) .online
  • Morgan, Anne Eugenia. "Bible-Study at Wellesley College." The Old Testament Student, vol. 7, no. 10, 1888, pp. 308–11 online
  • Olsen, Deborah M. "Remaking the Image: Promotional Literature of Mount Holyoke, Smith, and Wellesley Colleges in the Mid-to-Late 1940s." History of Education Quarterly 40#4 (2000), pp. 418–59. online
  • Palmieri, Patricia A. "Here was fellowship: A social portrait of academic women at Wellesley College, 1895–1920." History of Education Quarterly 23.2 (1983): 195–214. online
  • Palmieri, Patricia Ann. "In Adamless Eden: A social portrait of the academic community at Wellesley College, 1875-1920" (PhD dissertation, Harvard University;  ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,  1981. 8125492).
  • Solomon, Barbara Miller. In the Company of Educated Women: A History of Women and Higher Education in America (Yale University Press, 1985) online
  • Stevenson, Ana. "Women in the Ivory Tower: Historical Memory and the Heroic Educator in Mona Lisa Smile (2003)." in Academia and Higher Learning in Popular Culture (Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023) pp. 111–130.
  • "The Wellesley College Graduate Who Was the Nation's First Black Woman Judge." The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education no. 34, (2001), pp. 36–37. online
  • "Wellesley College and its relations to lady-teachers." National Journal of Education, vol. 10, no. 3, 1879, pp. 44–44. online