{{Short description|Neologism by Lewis Carroll}} [[Image:Humpty Dumpty Tenniel.jpg|thumb|right|Humpty Dumpty wearing the cravat he received as an unbirthday present from the White King and Queen. From ''Through the Looking-Glass'', illustration by John Tenniel.]] An '''unbirthday''' (originally written '''un-birthday''') is an event celebrated on all days of the year which are not a person's birthday. It is a neologism which first appeared in Lewis Carroll's 1871 novel ''Through the Looking-Glass.''<ref>Lewis Carroll (1871). ''Through the Looking-Glass''. Chapter VI, "Humpty Dumpty", written as "un-birthday".</ref><ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'' [https://archive.org/download/oedxaarch/oedxaarch.pdf vol. 10/1] (1926). p. U63 (p. 645 of the electronic version).</ref> The concept gave rise to "The Unbirthday Song" in the 1951 animated feature film ''Alice in Wonderland''.<ref>"[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdsZT7WKjW8 A Very Merry Unbirthday to You]". Retrieved on 20 September 2008.<!-- The video is an obvious violation of copyright, but could be used here under the doctrine of fair use--></ref>
In ''Through the Looking-Glass'', Humpty Dumpty is wearing a cravat (which Alice at first mistakes for a belt) which he says was given to him as an "un-birthday present" by the White King and Queen. He then has Alice calculate the number of unbirthdays in a year.<ref>{{cite book|author=Carroll, Lewis|year=1872|title=Through the looking-glass, and what Alice found there|publisher=Macmillan and Co.|place=London|url=https://archive.org/stream/throughlookinggl01carr#page/122/mode/2up/|pages=121–123}}</ref>
In the Disney animated film ''Alice in Wonderland'', Alice stumbles upon the Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse having an unbirthday party and singing "The Unbirthday Song" (music and lyrics by Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston). Alice at first does not understand what an unbirthday is; when the Mad Hatter explains it to her, she realises it is ''her'' unbirthday as well, and receives an unbirthday cake from the Mad Hatter. The scene from the film combines the idea of an unbirthday introduced in ''Through the Looking-Glass'' with the "Mad Tea Party" described in ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''.<ref>Lewis Carroll (1865). ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''. Chapter VII, "A Mad Tea Party".</ref> Later in the film; the Mad Hatter mentions this unbirthday party when he is summoned as a witness at Alice's trial. The King of Hearts realises that it is the Queen of Hearts' unbirthday as well, and the trial is abruptly halted for celebration.
The unbirthday party is also the subject of a 1951 comic released to coincide with the film.<ref>Walt Disney Productions (1951). ''[http://www.nonsenselit.org/comics/walt-disneys-unbirthday-party-with-alice/ Walt Disney's Unbirthday Party with Alice in Wonderland]''. Dell Four Color Comics No. 341.</ref> The comic version is substantially longer (32 pages) than the scene in the animated film, and has Alice being invited to the unbirthday party of Tweedledum and Tweedledee (who are not actually present at the unbirthday party). Humpty Dumpty is a character in the comic version, although not in the manner in which he appears in ''Through the Looking-Glass''.
==References== <references />
==External links== {{Portal|Children's literature}} *''Through the Looking-Glass'' at Wikisource
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Category:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Category:Unofficial observances Category:Neologisms Category:Birthdays Category:1870s neologisms