List of weather records

{{Short description|none}} {{cleanup MOS|reason=MOS:COLHEAD|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} thumb|300px |In recent decades, new high temperature records have substantially outpaced new low temperature records on a growing portion of Earth's surface.<ref name="NOAA_October">{{Cite web |date=November 2023 |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for October from 1951-2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202310/supplemental/page-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116185412/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202310/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)}} (change "202310" in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 10=October)</ref> Comparison shows seasonal variability for record increases.

The '''list of weather records''' includes the most extreme occurrences of weather phenomena for various categories. Many weather records are measured under specific conditions—such as surface temperature and wind speed—to keep consistency among measurements around the Earth. Each of these records is understood to be the record value officially observed, as these records may have been exceeded before modern weather instrumentation was invented, or in remote areas without an official weather station. This list does not include remotely sensed observations such as satellite measurements, since those values are not considered official records.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#global |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213113854/http://wmo.asu.edu/ |archive-date=13 December 2013 |access-date=15 December 2024 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref>

==Temperature== {{multiple image |total_width=400 | image1=1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg |caption1= Increasingly, record temperatures have been ''warm'' record temperatures.<ref name="NOAA_October"/> | image2= 1940-2024 Global surface temperature - stacked - Copernicus.jpg |caption2=2024 saw the highest global average surface temperature in recorded history.<ref name=CopernicusGMST_thru2024>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2025 |title=The 2024 Annual Climate Summary / Global Climate Highlights 2024 |url=https://sites.ecmwf.int/data/c3sci/global-climate-highlights/2024/chart-gallery/supplementary/GCH2024-gallery-figureS1/figureS1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115224213/https://sites.ecmwf.int/data/c3sci/global-climate-highlights/2024/chart-gallery/supplementary/GCH2024-gallery-figureS1/figureS1.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2025 |publisher=Copernicus Programme}}</ref> }}

===Measuring conditions=== The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, {{convert|1.25|m|ft|1}} to {{convert|2.00|m|ft|1}} above the ground,<ref name="978-92-63-10008-5">{{Cite web |url=https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10616 |title=WMO (2018): Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730071140/https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10616 }}</ref> and shielded from direct sunlight intensity (hence the term ''x'' degrees "in the shade").<ref name="running2011" /> The following lists include all officially confirmed claims measured by those methods.

Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by {{convert|30|to|50|C-change|0}}.<ref name="running2011">{{Cite journal |last1=Mildrexler |first1=David J. |last2=Zhao |first2=Maosheng |last3=Running |first3=Steven W. |year=2011 |title=Satellite Finds Highest Land Skin Temperatures on Earth |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=2011 |issue=7 |pages=855–860 |bibcode=2011BAMS...92..855M |doi=10.1175/2011BAMS3067.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> {{Anchor|Highest temperature ever recorded}}The highest natural ground surface temperature ever recorded may have been an alleged reading of {{convert|93.9|C|F|1}} at Furnace Creek, California, United States, on 15 July 1972.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite journal |last=Kubecka |first=Paul |year=2001 |title=A possible world record maximum natural ground surface temperature |journal=Weather |volume=56 |issue=7 |pages=218–221 |bibcode=2001Wthr...56..218K |doi=10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06577.x |s2cid=120698040}}</ref> In 2011, a ground temperature of {{convert|84|C|F|1}} was recorded in Port Sudan, Sudan.<ref>Table 9.2, p. 158, ''Dryland Climatology'', Sharon E. Nicholson, Cambridge University Press, 2011, {{ISBN|1-139-50024-4}}.</ref> The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between {{convert|90|and|100|C|F|0}} for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Garratt |first=J. R. |year=1992 |title=Extreme Maximum Land Surface Temperatures |journal=Journal of Applied Meteorology |volume=31 |issue=9 |pages=1096–1105 |bibcode=1992JApMe..31.1096G |doi=10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<1096:EMLST>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

Satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of {{convert|70.7|C|F|1}}, which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in five of the seven years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009). These measurements reflect averages over a large region and so are lower than the maximum point surface temperature.<ref name="running2011" />

Satellite measurements of the surface temperature of Antarctica, taken between 1982 and 2013, found a coldest temperature of {{convert|-93.2|C|F|1}} on 10 August 2010, at {{Coord|81.8|S|59.3|E}}. Although this is not comparable to an air temperature, it is believed that the air temperature at this location would have been lower than the official record lowest air temperature of {{convert|-89.2|C|F|1}}.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-25287806 Coldest spot on Earth identified by satellite] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414013306/http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-25287806 |date=14 April 2016 }}, Jonathan Amos, BBC News, 9 December 2013.</ref><ref>[http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/files/2013/12/ColdestPlaceOnEarth.pdf The Coldest Place on Earth: -90 °C and below from Landsat 8 and other satellite thermal sensors] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220245/http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/files/2013/12/ColdestPlaceOnEarth.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}, Ted Scambos, Allen Pope, Garrett Campbell, and Terry Haran, American Geophysical Union fall meeting, 9 December 2013.</ref>

===Hottest===

====Highest temperatures ever recorded====  {{main|Highest temperature recorded on Earth|Heat wave}}

[[File:Koppen-Geiger Map B present.svg|280px|thumb|A world map showing areas with Köppen ''B'' classification (dry climates). The temperatures of the hot variants ''(BWh, BSh)'' of these climates have the potential to exceed {{convert|50|C|F}} during the hottest seasons.]]

According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest temperature ever recorded was {{Convert|56.7|C|F}} on 10 July 1913 in Furnace Creek (Greenland Ranch), California, United States,<ref name="WMOhighesttemp">{{Cite web |title=World: Highest Temperature |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/world-highest-temperature |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501140030/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/world-highest-temperature |archive-date=1 May 2018 |access-date=1 May 2018 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> but the validity of this record is challenged as possible problems with the reading have since been discovered. Christopher C. Burt, a weather historian writing for Weather Underground, believes that the 1913 Death Valley reading is "a myth", and is at least {{convert|4|or|5|F-change|order=flip}} too high.<ref name="KPBS-report" /> Burt proposes that the highest reliably recorded temperature on Earth could still be at Death Valley, but is instead {{convert|54.0|C|F}} recorded on 30 June 2013.<ref name="Burt">{{Cite web |last=Burt |first=Christopher C. |date=22 July 2016 |title=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archive-date=12 August 2016 |access-date=3 August 2016 |publisher=Weather Underground}}</ref> This is lower than a 1931 measurement of {{convert|55|C|F}} recorded in Kebili, Tunisia, the 55 °C temperature is verified by the WMO, although it has been disputed by some meteorologists.<ref name="AMS2013">{{Cite journal |last1=Fadli |first1=Khalid |last2=Cerveny |first2=Randall |last3=Burt |first3=Christopher |last4=Eden |first4=Philip |last5=Parker |first5=David |last6=Brunet |first6=Manola |last7=Peterson |first7=Thomas |year=2013 |title=World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58 °C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> The temperature of {{convert|54|C|F}} is also matched by a 1942 record from Tirat Zvi, a Jewish settlement under the British Mandate in the Middle East).<ref name="ims">{{Cite web |date=21 June 1942 |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006140959/http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |archive-date=6 October 2010 |access-date=5 December 2019 |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service}}</ref> In 2016 and 2017, readings in Kuwait and Iran also matched the 2013 Death Valley record, while readings in 2020 and 2021 also at Furnace Creek went even higher, up to 54.4 °C (130 °F), however, they have not yet been validated by WMO.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2021 |title=Temperature reaches 130 °F (54.4 °C) at California's Death Valley |url=https://bnonews.com/index.php/2021/07/temperature-reaches-130f-at-death-valley-california/}}</ref> The WMO has stated they stand by the 1913 record pending any future investigations.

The former highest official temperature on Earth, {{convert|58.0|C|F}}, measured in ʽAziziya, Libya on 13 September 1922, was reassessed in July 2012 by the WMO which published a report that invalidated the record.<ref name="AMS2013" /> There have been other unconfirmed reports of high temperatures, but these temperatures have never been officially validated by national weather services/WMO, and are currently considered to have been recorder's errors,<ref>[http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=89 Weather Extremes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025122339/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=89|date=25 October 2016}}, Weather Underground – Retrieved 14 September 2012.</ref> thus not being recognised as world records.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burt |first=Christopher C |url=https://archive.org/details/extremeweathergu00burt_0 |title=Extreme Weather |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-393-32658-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/extremeweathergu00burt_0/page/36 36] |quote=heat burst 158. |access-date=21 June 2007 |url-access=registration}}</ref>

====Highest global average temperature==== The warmest day on record for the entire planet was 22 July 2024 when the highest ''global average temperature'' was recorded at {{Convert|17.16|C|F}}.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Copernicus |date=25 July 2024 |title=New record daily global average temperature reached in July 2024 |url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/new-record-daily-global-average-temperature-reached-july-2024 |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=climate.copernicus.eu}}</ref> The previous record was {{Convert|17.09|C|F}} set the day before on 21 July 2024.<ref name=":2" /> The month of July 2023 was the hottest month on record globally.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=McGuinness |first1=Jackie |last2=Rohloff |first2=Katherine |date=2023-08-14 |title=NASA Clocks July 2023 as Hottest Month on Record Ever Since 1880 |url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-clocks-july-2023-as-hottest-month-on-record-ever-since-1880 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=NASA}}</ref> September 2023 was the most anomalously warm month, averaging 1.75 °C (3.15 °F) above the preindustrial average for September.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Copernicus |date=5 October 2023 |title=Copernicus: September 2023 – unprecedented temperature anomalies; 2023 on track to be the warmest year on record |url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-september-2023-unprecedented-temperature-anomalies|access-date=2024-08-03 |website=climate.copernicus.eu}}</ref> The Copernicus Programme (begun 1940) had recorded 13 August 2016, as the hottest global temperature, but by July 2024, that date had been downgraded to the fourth hottest.<ref>{{Cite news | first1=Julia |last1=Jacobo | first2=Daniel | last2=Peck |title=Earth sets daily global temperature record for 2nd day in a row: Copernicus |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/earth-sets-daily-global-temperature-record-2nd-day/story?id=112233810 | date=July 24, 2024 | access-date=2024-07-26 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref>

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) stated in its ''State of the Global Climate 2025'' report that the period from 2015 to 2025 represented the warmest eleven-year span since global temperature records began. The report also indicated that 2025 ranked among the two or three hottest individual years on record globally, with the global mean temperature estimated at approximately 1.43 °C (2.57 °F) above the 1850-1900 preindustrial baseline.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Earth’s climate swings increasingly out of balance |url=https://wmo.int/media/news/earths-climate-swings-increasingly-out-of-balance |website=World Meteorological Organization |date=2026 |access-date=2026-05-27}}</ref>

{{sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" ! Country/Region ! Temperature ! Town/Location ! Date |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Africa |- |'''''{{flag|Algeria}}''''' | style="{{Weather box/colt|51.3}}"| '''''{{convert|51.3|C|F}}''''' |'''''El Bayadh, El Bayadh Province''''' '''''Ouargla, Ouargla Province''''' |'''''2 September 1979'''''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather Update {{!}} PDF {{!}} Physical Geography {{!}} Climatology |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/362612751/Weather-Update |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref> '''''{{Dts| 5 July 2018}}'''''<ref name="watts2018">{{Cite web |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |date=13 July 2018 |title=Heatwave sees record high temperatures around world this week |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jul/13/heatwave-sees-record-high-temperatures-set-around-world-this-week |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731151105/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jul/13/heatwave-sees-record-high-temperatures-set-around-world-this-week |archive-date=31 July 2018 |access-date=31 July 2018 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Botswana}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.0}}"|{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |Maun |{{Dts|7 January 2016}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records |newspaper=Allafrica.com |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126025029/http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |archive-date=26 January 2016 |access-date=24 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather Data: Botswana, Maun, 2016, January |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data_2.php?month=01&year=2016&id=680320-99999&path=weather_stations/649610_700300_27508/680320-99999.txt&name=Maun&country=Botswana |access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|47.2}}"|{{convert|47.2|C|F}} |Dori |{{Dts|1984}}<ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{Cite web |title=Programme D'Action National D'Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020102156/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2016 |access-date=22 October 2016 |publisher=Ministere de L'Environnnement et du Cadre de Vie |page=11 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Cape Verde}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.3}}"|{{Convert|37.3|C|F}} |Praia |{{Dts|2004}}<ref name="auto">{{cite web | title=World Record Temperatures -Highest Lowest Hottest Coldest temperatures- | url=https://www.mherrera.org/records.htm }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Chad}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|48.0}}"|{{convert|48.0|C|F}} |Faya-Largeau |{{Dts|25 May 2023}}<ref name="wu">{{Cite web |date=14 June 2023 |title=May 2023 was the world's third-warmest May on record |url=https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/may-2023-was-the-worlds-third-warmest-may-on-record}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Ceuta}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.8}}"|{{Convert|40.8|C|F}} |Ceuta |{{Dts|19 July 2023}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Comoros}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|36.2}}"|{{convert|36.2|C|F}} |Hahaya International Airport |{{Dts|12 March 2024}}<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news |title=Unprecedented number of heat records broken around world this year |newspaper=The Guardian |date=14 August 2024 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/aug/14/unprecedented-number-of-heat-records-broken-around-world-this-year |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=theguardian.com |last1=Watts |first1=Jonathan }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Egypt}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|51.1}}"|{{convert|51.1|C|F}} |Aswan and Asyut |{{Dts|4 July 1918}} {{Dts|22 May 1973}} {{Dts|23 July 1994}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://voodooskies.com/weather/egypt/asyut | title=Voodoo Skies - Asyut weather history | last1=Com | first1=Voodooskies }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plantmaps.com/en/eg/climate/extremes/c/egypt-record-high-low-temperatures|title=Egypt Record High and Low Temperature (Celsius) Map and List - Updated April 2025|website=Plantmaps.com}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=November 2023}} |- |{{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini (Swaziland)}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|47.4}}"|{{convert|47.4|°C|°F}} |Lavumisa | ?<ref name="swazilandrecords">{{Cite web |date=December 1992 |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023014609/http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2016 |access-date=22 October 2016 |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |page=7}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|48.9}}"| {{convert|120.0|F|C|1|order=flip}} |Dallol, Afar |{{Dts| 1966}}<ref name="Meteorological Magazine v.96 (1967): 265–271">{{Cite web |last=D.E. |first=Pedgley |date=September 1967 |title=Air Temperature at Dallol, Ethiopia |url=https://digital.nmla.metoffice.gov.uk/IO_43e9b8d3-2438-48e3-b503-0596ab9a4942/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727215548/https://digital.nmla.metoffice.gov.uk/IO_43e9b8d3-2438-48e3-b503-0596ab9a4942/ |archive-date=27 July 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024 |website=Met Office}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Gabon}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.5}}"|{{Convert|37.5|C|F}} |Tchibanga |{{Dts|2008}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Gambia}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|49.0}}"|{{convert|49.0|C|F}} |Jenoi |{{Dts|2001}}<ref name="GambiaCC">{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=Third National Communication of the Gambia under the UNFCCC |url=https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/The%20Gambia%20Third%20National%20Communication.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706131146/https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/The%20Gambia%20Third%20National%20Communication.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2021 |access-date=5 November 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Climate Change environment and Natural Resources |page=4}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ghana}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.6}}"|{{convert|44.6|C|F}} |Navrongo |{{Dts|1 May 2024}}<ref name="Guardian"/> |- |{{flag|Guinea}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|45}}"|{{convert|45.0|C|F}} |Koundara, Boké Region |{{Dts|29 March 2017}}<ref name="JeffMasters2017records">{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |date=18 January 2018 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430045703/https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |access-date=29 April 2018 |publisher=Wunderground}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|49.5}}"|{{convert|49.5|C|F}} |Odienne |{{Dts|26 January 2025}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldoradoweather.com/climate/world-extremes/world-temp-rainfall-extremes.php?extremes=World|title=World Daily High and Low 24 Hour Temperatures with Maximum World Rainfall in Fahrenheit and Inches|website=www.eldoradoweather.com}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Kenya}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|42.6}}"|{{Convert|42.6|C|F}} |Wajir |{{Dts|2007}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Madagascar}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|43.6}}"|{{convert|43.6|C|F}} |Ejeda, Atsimo-Andrefana |?<ref name="madagascarCC">{{Cite web |year=2019 |title=Madagascar Initial National Communication |url=https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mdgnc1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104151830/https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mdgnc1.pdf |archive-date=4 November 2021 |access-date=4 November 2021 |publisher=Le Ministre de l'Environnement, des Eaux et des Forets |page=22 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Mali}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|48.5}}"|{{convert|48.5|C|F}} |Kayes |{{Dts|3 April 2024}}<ref name="Guardian"/> |- |{{Flag|Mayotte}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.8}}"|{{Convert|35.8|C|F}} |Poroani |{{Dts|2010}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Morocco}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|50.4}}"|{{convert|50.4|C|F}} |Agadir (Inezgane Airport) |{{Dts|11 August 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BNONews/status/1690094767655231488|title=BNO News on X}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Niger}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|49.5}}"| {{convert|49.5|C|F}} |Diffa |{{Dts|7 September 1978}}<ref name="nigerCC">{{Cite web |title=Troisieme Communication Nationale A La Conference Des Parties De La Conventioncadre Des Nations Unies Sur Les Changements Climatiques |url=https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nernc3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506213909/https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nernc3.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2018 |access-date=6 May 2018 |publisher=Republique de Niger |page=8}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Nigeria}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|46.4}}"|{{convert|46.4|C|F}} |Yola |{{Dts|2010}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Republic of the Congo}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|39.6}}"|{{convert|39.6|C|F}} |Impfondo |{{Dts|13 March 2024}}<ref name="Guardian"/> |- |{{flag|Réunion}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|36.9}}"|{{convert|36.9|C|F}} |Le Port |{{Dts|6 March 2004}}<ref name="reunionrecords">{{Cite web |title=Climat de la Réunion |url=http://www.meteofrance.re/climat/description-du-climat |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101020215/http://www.meteofrance.re/climat/description-du-climat |archive-date=1 January 2019 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=Météo-France |language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Rwanda}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.4}}"|{{Convert|35.4|C|F}} |Kigali |{{Dts|2005}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|34.9}}"|{{convert|34.9|C|F}} |Georgetown |{{Dts|2010}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{Flag|Somaliland}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|47.8}}"|{{Convert|47.8|C|F}} |Berbera |{{Dts|2004}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|South Africa}} (then the {{flag|Union of South Africa|1912}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|50}}"|{{convert|50.0|C|F}} |Dunbrody, Eastern Cape |{{Dts|3 November 1918}}<ref name="saws">{{Cite web |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archive-date=17 May 2017 |access-date=17 May 2017 |publisher=South African Weather Service}}</ref>{{refn |group="note" |A reading of {{convert|50.1|C|F}} in Vioolsdrif on 28 November 2019 was declared invalid by the South African Weather Service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vioolsdrif Temperature on 28 November 2019 |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/Documents/Corporate/Medrel2Dec2019b%20Vioolsdrif%20temperature.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203153526/http://www.weathersa.co.za/Documents/Corporate/Medrel2Dec2019b%20Vioolsdrif%20temperature.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2019 |access-date=3 December 2019 |publisher=South African Weather Service}}</ref>}} |- |{{flag|Sudan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|49.7}}"|{{convert|49.7|C|F}} |Dongola |{{Dts|25 June 2010}}<ref name="wu" /> |- |{{Flag|Tanzania}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|39.4}}"|{{Convert|39.4|C|F}} |Abeid Amani Karume International Airport, Zanzibar City |{{Dts|2007}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Togo}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.0}}"|{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |Mango |{{Dts|31 March 2024}}<ref name="Guardian"/> |- |{{flag|Tunisia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|55}}"|{{convert|55.0|C|F}} |Kebili |{{Dts|7 July 1931}}<ref name="bams">{{Cite journal |author6-link=Manola Brunet |last1=Khalid Ibrahim El Fadli |last2=Randall S. Cerveny |last3=Christopher C. Burt |last4=Philip Eden |last5=David Parker |last6=Manola Brunet |last7=Thomas C. Peterson |last8=Gianpaolo Mordacchini |last9=Vinicio Pelino |last10=Pierre Bessemoulin |last11=José Luis Stella |last12=Fatima Driouech |last13=M.M Abdel wahab |last14=Matthew B. Pace |year=2013 |title=World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58 °C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=199–204 |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi-access=free }}</ref>{{refn |group="note"|According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Africa's hottest reliably measured temperature is 55.0°C at Kelibia, Tunisia.<ref name="bams" />}} |- |{{Flag|Uganda}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40}}"|{{Convert|40.0|C|F}} |Kitgum |{{Dts|2005}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Zambia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|43.5}}"|{{convert|43.5|C|F}} |Mfuwe, Eastern Province |{{Dts|2011}}<ref name="auto"/> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Antarctica |- |{{flag|Antarctica}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|19.8}}"|'''''{{convert|19.8|C|F}}''''' |Signy Research Station, Signy Island |{{Dts|30 January 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=WMO Region VII (Antarctic: all land/ice south of 60°S): Highest Temperature |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106025041/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature |archive-date=6 November 2021 |access-date=5 November 2021}}</ref> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Asia |- |{{flag|Abkhazia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.0}}"|{{convert|37.0|C|F}} |Sukhumi |? |-

|{{flag|Afghanistan}} (then, {{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|49.9}}"|{{convert|49.9|C|F}} |Farah |{{Dts|August 2009}}<ref name="afghan record">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pkSbBQAAQBAJ |title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handboook – Strategic Information and Basic Laws |date=2013 |publisher=Int'l Business Publications |isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8 |page=61}}</ref> |-

|{{flag|Bangladesh}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|45.1}}"| {{convert|45.1|C|F}} |Rajshahi |{{Dts| 18 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2009 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2-degree Celsius in last 14 years |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archive-date=18 June 2015 |access-date=7 November 2016 |website=Asian Tribune}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bhutan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40}}"| {{convert|40.0|C|F}} |Phuentsholing |{{Dts|27 August 1997}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Passang Norbu |date=14 June 2013 |title=The heat has got into the Himalayas |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=2 March 2015 |work=Kuensel}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Brunei}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|39.2}}"| {{convert|39.2|C|F}} |Mukim Sukang |{{Dts|July 2025}}<ref name="extr1">{{cite web | title=Extreme Temperatures Around the World | url=https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cambodia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|42.8}}"| {{convert|42.8|C|F}} |Preah Vihear and Svay Leu District |{{Dts|27 April 2024}}<ref name="Guardian"/> |- |{{flag|China}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|52.2}}"| {{convert|52.2|C|F}} |Sanbu Township, Turpan, Xinjiang |{{Dts|16 July 2023}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-17 |title=China logs 52.2 Celsius as extreme weather rewrites records |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-logs-522-celsius-extreme-weather-rewrites-records-2023-07-17/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|39.0}}"| {{convert|39.0|C|F}} |Sheung Shui |{{Dts|24 July 2022}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2022 |title=Daily Extract of Meteorological Observations, July 2022 - Sheung Shui |url=https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/cis/awsDailyExtract.htm?stn=SSH&y=2022&m=7}}</ref> |- |{{flag|India}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|51.0}}"| {{convert|51.0|C|F}} |Phalodi, Rajasthan |{{Dts|19 May 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2024 |title=Temperature over Delhi |url=https://internal.imd.gov.in/press_release/20240529_pr_3029.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-06-01 |title=Mungeshpur's 52.9°C reading was off by 3°C due to sensor error: IMD |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mungeshpurs-52-9c-reading-was-off-by-3c-due-to-sensor-error-imd/articleshow/110620791.cms |access-date=2024-06-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Indonesia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.6}}"| {{convert|40.6|C|F}} |Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan |{{Dts|16 August 1997}}<ref name="CEWS - BMKG">{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Historis Kejadian Iklim Ekstrim |url=https://cews.bmkg.go.id/Informasi_Iklim_Ekstrim/Historis_Kejadian_Iklim_Ekstrim.bmkg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502044557/https://cews.bmkg.go.id/Informasi_Iklim_Ekstrim/Historis_Kejadian_Iklim_Ekstrim.bmkg |archive-date=2 May 2021 |access-date=2 May 2021 |publisher=Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia (BMKG) |language=id}}</ref><ref name="Sains Kompas">{{Cite news |last=Putri |first=Gloria Setyvani |date=24 October 2019 |title=Cuaca Panas Masih 9 Hari, Ini Daftar Hari Terpanas di Indonesia |url=https://sains.kompas.com/read/2019/10/24/190300723/cuaca-panas-masih-9-hari-ini-daftar-hari-terpanas-di-indonesia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308101306/https://sains.kompas.com/read/2019/10/24/190300723/cuaca-panas-masih-9-hari-ini-daftar-hari-terpanas-di-indonesia |archive-date=8 March 2022 |access-date=2 May 2021 |publisher=Kompas |language=id}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Iran}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|53.7}}"| {{convert|53.7|C|F}} |Ahvaz Airport (OIAW) |{{Dts|29 June 2017}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 June 2017 |title=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630170040/http://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |archive-date=30 June 2017 |access-date=30 June 2017 |work=independent}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Iraq}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|53.9}}"| {{convert|53.9|C|F}} |Basra |{{Dts|22 July 2016}}<ref name="Samenow2016">{{Cite news |last=Samenow |first=Jason |date=22 July 2016 |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723174406/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |archive-date=23 July 2016 |access-date=23 July 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref name="Tapper2016">{{Cite web |last=Tapper |first=James |date=23 July 2016 |title=Think you're hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023141648/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |archive-date=23 October 2016 |access-date=22 October 2016 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> |- |'''''{{flag|Israel}} (then Mandatory Palestine )''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt| 54.0}}"| '''''{{convert|54.0|C|F}}''''' |'''''Tirat Zvi''''' |'''''{{Dts|21 June 1942}}'''''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wmo.int/media/news-from-members/record-breaking-temperatures-israel-july-2019 |title=Hottest Temperature in Israel|website=wmo.int|date=2019-07-22}}</ref>{{refn |group="note"|According to the World Meteorological Organization, the reported temperature is the highest recorded in Asia with Kuwait.}} |- |{{flag|Japan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|41.8}}"| {{convert|41.8|C|F}} |Isesaki, Gunma |{{Dts|5 August 2025}}<ref name="JMA">{{Cite web |title=National Rankings |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |access-date=9 August 2021 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Jordan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|51.1}}"| {{convert|51.1|C|F}} |Deir Alla |{{Dts|20 August 2010}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|49.1}}"| {{convert|49.1|C|F}} |Turkistan |{{Dts|2010}}<ref name="KZ">{{Cite web |title=Climate and weather of Kazakhstan |url=https://www.advantour.com/kazakhstan/weather.htm |website=Advantour}}</ref> |- |'''''{{flag|Kuwait}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|54.0}}"| '''''{{convert|54.0|C|F}}''''' |'''''Mitribah, Al Jahra Governorate''''' |'''''{{Dts|21 July 2016}}'''''<ref name="WMOJune2019">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth 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{{convert|44.3|C|F}} |Houche Al Oumara; Zahle |{{dts|3 September 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=09&year=2020&id=LEM00040101&name=Houche-Al-Oumara&country=Lebanon |title=Data of Meteorological Station Houche-Al-Oumara, Lebanon, for September, 2020 |website=Global Weather Data: 1763 – Recent Geographic.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worlddata.info/asia/lebanon/climate.php#|title=This is summer in Lebanon: Over 33 degrees with more than 210 hours of sunshine per month!|website=Worlddata.info}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Macau}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|39}}"| {{convert|39.0|C|F}} |Coloane |{{Dts|22 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Malaysia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.1}}"| {{convert|40.1|C|F}} |Chuping |{{Dts|9 April 1998}}<ref name="climate stats 01">{{Cite news |title=General Climate Information |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archive-date=16 November 2015 |access-date=30 June 2010 |publisher=Malaysia Meteorological Department}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Maldives}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.8}}"| {{convert|35.8|C|F}} |Hanimaadhoo |{{Dts|27 February 2025}} |- |{{flag|Mongolia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44}}"| {{convert|44.0|C|F}} |Khongor, Darkhan-Uul Province |{{Dts|24 July 1999}}<ref name="MARCC">{{Cite web |date=September 2009 |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archive-date=9 December 2015 |access-date=23 October 2016 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|47.2}}"| {{convert|47.2|C|F}} |Myinmu 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box/colt|53.7}}"| {{convert|53.7|C|F}} |Turbat |{{Dts|28 May 2017}}<ref name="WMOJune2019"/> |- |{{flag|Philippines}} (first recorded under the {{flagicon|United States|1908}} Insular Government) |style="{{Weather box/colt|42.2}}"| {{convert|42.2|C|F}} |Tuguegarao, Cagayan Valley |{{Dts|12 April 1912}} 11 May 1969<ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{Cite web |date=29 December 2014 |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215050754/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2017 |access-date=24 October 2016 |publisher=Government of the Philippines |page=6}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Qatar}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|50.4}}"| {{convert|50.4|C|F}} |Doha |{{Dts|14 July 2010}}<ref name="wu" /> |- |{{flag|Russia}} (Asia) |style="{{Weather box/colt|43.2}}"| {{convert|43.2|C|F}} |Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai 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box/colt|30.5}}"| {{convert|30.5|C|F}} | Teigarhorn, Djúpivogur |{{Dts|22 June 1939}}<ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. 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Retrieved 29 April 2009.</ref> |- |{{flag|Ireland}} (then part of the {{flag|United Kingdom}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|33.3}}"| {{convert|33.3|C|F}} |Kilkenny Castle, County Kilkenny |{{Dts|26 June 1887}}<ref name="Met Éireann">{{Cite web |date=2 January 1979 |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723132113/http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=20 August 2010 |publisher=Met.ie}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Isle of Man}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|28.9}}"|{{convert|28.9|C|F}} |Isle of Man Airport |{{Dts|12 July 1983}} |- |'''''{{flag|Italy}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|48.8}}"| '''''{{convert|48.8|C|F}}''''' |'''''Floridia, Sicily''''' |'''''{{Dts|11 August 2021}}'''''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-17 |title=WMO is monitoring potential new temperature records |url=https://wmo.int/media/news/wmo-monitoring-potential-new-temperature-records |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=wmo.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wmo.int/media/news/wmo-confirms-verification-of-new-continental-european-temperature-record|title=WMO confirms verification of new continental European temperature record|website=wmo.int|date=30 January 2024 |access-date=26 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/continental-europe-officially-has-new-hottest-day-on-record-nearly-120f-in-sicily/ |title= Continental Europe has new hottest day on record at nearly 120°F in Sicily|publisher=CBS News|date=30 January 2024|access-date=26 January 2026}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Kosovo}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|42.5}}"| {{convert|42.5|C|F}} |Klina |{{Dts|25 July 2025}}<ref>{{cite web | title=Kosovo records highest temperature ever, 42.5 degrees Celsius in Klina on July 25 | date=28 July 2025 | url=https://www.telegrafi.com/en/Kosovo-records-highest-temperature-ever-42-degrees-Celsius-in-Kline-on-July-5/ }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Latvia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.8}}"| {{convert|37.8|C|F}} |Ventspils |{{Dts|4 August 2014}}<ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819204918/https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 |date=19 August 2014 }}. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Retrieved 4 August 2014. {{in lang|lv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2014 |title=papildināts (17:24) - Gaisa temperatūra Latvijā pirmo reizi pārsniegusi +37 grādus |url=http://www.diena.lv/latvija/zinas/papildinats-17-24-gaisa-temperatura-latvija-pirmo-reizi-parsniegusi-plus-37-gradus-14065188 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806193743/http://www.diena.lv/latvija/zinas/papildinats-17-24-gaisa-temperatura-latvija-pirmo-reizi-parsniegusi-plus-37-gradus-14065188 |archive-date=6 August 2014 |access-date=4 August 2014 |publisher=Diena.lv}} {{in lang|lv}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.4}}"| {{convert|37.4|C|F}} |Ruggell |{{Dts|13 August 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wild Weather Around the World {{!}} Weather Extremes |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/wild-weather-around-the-world.html |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Weather Underground}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany Breaks its All-Time Heat Record {{!}} Category 6 |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/germany-breaks-its-alltime-heat-record.html |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Weather Underground}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Lithuania}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.5}}"| {{convert|37.5|C|F}} |Zarasai, Utena County |{{Dts|30 July 1994}}<ref name="record lithuania">{{Cite web |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archive-date=2 October 2016 |access-date=28 September 2016 |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |language=lt}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.8}}"| {{convert|40.8|C|F|abbr=}} |Steinsel, Luxembourg and Remich, Remich{{refn |group="note"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts|25 July 2019}}<ref name="record luxembourg">{{Cite web |date=25 July 2019 |title=40,8 °C: Neuer offizieller Temperaturrekord in Luxemburg |url=https://www.wort.lu/de/lokales/40-8-c-neuer-offizieller-temperaturrekord-in-luxemburg-5d39c099da2cc1784e3488ff |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726130556/https://www.wort.lu/de/lokales/40-8-c-neuer-offizieller-temperaturrekord-in-luxemburg-5d39c099da2cc1784e3488ff |archive-date=26 July 2019 |access-date=25 July 2019 |publisher=AgriMeteo |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=40,8 °C: Neuer offizieller Temperaturrekord in Luxemburg |url=https://gouvernement.lu/de/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2019/07-juillet/26-temperaturrekord.html |access-date=13 August 2023 |publisher=Ministerium für Landwirtschaft, Weinbau und ländliche Entwicklung |language=de}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Malta}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|43.8}}"| {{convert|43.8|C|F}} |Malta International Airport |{{Dts|9 August 1999}}<ref name="MaltaCC">{{Cite web |date=May 2010 |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305014039/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2017 |access-date=24 October 2016 |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{Cite web |last=Galdies |first=Charles |year=2011 |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951–2010 |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405203936/http://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=26 February 2013 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Moldova}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|42.4}}"| {{convert|42.4|°C|°F}} |Fălești |{{Dts|7 August 2012}}<ref name="Moldovarecords">{{Cite web |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archive-date=20 March 2017 |access-date=25 October 2016 |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |language=ro}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Monaco}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.1}}"| {{convert|35.1|°C|°F}} |Monaco |{{Dts|20 July 2022}}<ref name="yaleclimateconnections_2023-01"/> |- |{{flag|Montenegro}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.8}}"| {{convert|44.8|C|F}} |Podgorica Danilovgrad |{{Dts|16 August 2007}} 8 August 2012<ref name="Jeff Masters">{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |title=2012: Earth's 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archive-date=17 January 2013 |access-date=17 January 2013 |publisher=Weather Underground}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Netherlands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.7}}"| {{convert|40.7|C|F}} |Gilze en Rijen, North Brabant{{refn |group="note"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}}{{refn |group="note"|A disputed record temperature of 42.9 °C (109.2 °F) was measured on 24 July 2019 in Deelen, Gelderland.<ref name="Netherlands">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2019 |title=Het was dus wel 42,9 graden, waar kwam die mysterieuze hitte in Deelen vandaan? |url=https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/het-was-dus-wel-42-9-graden-waar-kwam-die-mysterieuze-hitte-in-deelen-vandaan-br~a07dfb22/ |access-date=5 December 2019 |publisher=Algemeen Dagblad |language=nl}}</ref>}} |{{Dts|25 July 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2019 |title='Heel, heel, heel uitzonderlijk': 40+ gemeten in vijf provincies |url=https://nos.nl/l/2294980 |website=nos.nl}}</ref> |- |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|45.7}}"| {{convert|45.7|C|F}} |Demir Kapija, Demir Kapija |{{Dts|24 July 2007}}<ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{Cite web |date=December 2008 |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archive-date=24 November 2016 |access-date=23 November 2016 |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |page=24}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Northern Cyprus}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|46.6}}"|{{Convert|46.6|C|F}} |Lefkoniko |{{Dts|2010}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Norway}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.6}}"| {{convert|35.6|°C|°F}} |Nesbyen, Buskerud |{{Dts|20 June 1970}}<ref name="DNMI">{{Cite web |title=Klima |url=http://met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archive-date=29 November 2007 |access-date=20 August 2010 |publisher=met.no}}</ref>  |- |{{flag|Poland}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.2}}"| {{convert|40.2|°C|°F}} |Prószków{{refn |group="note" |Record measured on German territory at that time: Proskau, Landkreis Oppeln, Oberschlesien (now Prószków, Opole Voivodeship). The record in Poland proper at that time was attained on the same day by the village of Zbiersk at 40.0 °C.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 2011 |title=Polskie Rekordy |url=https://meteomodel.pl/rekordy-temperatury/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413112050/https://meteomodel.pl/rekordy-temperatury/ |archive-date=13 April 2019 |access-date=12 February 2016 |website=MeteoModel.pl}}</ref>}} |{{Dts|29 July 1921}}<ref name="klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl">{{Cite web |title=Rekordy klimatyczne w Polsce |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archive-date=29 May 2010 |access-date=20 August 2010 |website=Klimat.Geo.UJ.edu.pl |publisher=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |language=pl}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Portugal}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|47.4}}"| {{convert|47.4|°C|°F}} |Amareleja, Beja |{{Dts|1 August 2003}}<ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ Extremes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621130444/http://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima |date=21 June 2017 }} Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IPMA</ref> |- |{{flag|Romania}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.5}}"| {{convert|44.5|°C|°F}} |Ion Sion, Brăila County |{{Dts|10 August 1951}}<ref>[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 Thermal Extremees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080909041857/http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 |date=9 September 2008 }} Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie</ref> |- |{{flag|Russia}} (European part) |style="{{Weather box/colt|45.4}}"| {{convert|45.4|°C|°F}} |Utta, Kalmykia |{{Dts|12 July 2010}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Погода и Климат – В России установлен новый абсолютный температурный максимум |url=http://pogoda.ru.net/news/5076/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716070750/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/news/5076/ |archive-date=16 July 2011 |access-date=28 January 2011 |publisher=Pogoda.ru.net}}</ref> |- |{{flag|San Marino}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.3}}"| {{convert|40.3|C|F}} |Serravalle |{{Dts|3 August 2017}} {{Dts|9 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Serbia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.9}}"| {{convert|44.9|°C|°F}} |Smederevska Palanka, Podunavlje |{{Dts|24 July 2007}}<ref name="hidmet">{{Cite web |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia, Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826093713/http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |archive-date=26 August 2012 |access-date=4 September 2012 |publisher=Hidmet.gov.rs}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Slovakia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.3}}"| {{convert|40.3|C|F}} |Hurbanovo |{{Dts|20 July 2007}}<ref name="slovakrecord">{{Cite web |title=Historical Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014134021/http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |archive-date=14 October 2016 |access-date=9 October 2016 |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Slovenia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.8}}"| {{convert|40.8|C|F}} |Cerklje ob Krki |{{Dts|8 August 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808152446/http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |archive-date=8 August 2013 |access-date=8 August 2013 |publisher=24ur.com |language=sl}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Spain}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|47.6}}"| {{convert|47.6|C|F}} |La Rambla, Cordoba (as La Rambla Privilegio) |{{Dts|14 August 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 August 2022 |title=14 de agosto de 2021, se batió el récord de temperatura más alta registrada en España |url=https://aemetblog.es/2022/08/02/14-de-agosto-de-2021se-batio-el-record-de-temperatura-mas-alta-registrada-en-espana |access-date=2 August 2022 |publisher=Agencia Estatal de Meteorología |language=es}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Svalbard}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|21.7}}"|{{convert|21.7|C|F}} |Longyearbyen |{{Dts|25 July 2020}} |- |{{flag|Sweden}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|38}}"| {{convert|38.0|C|F}} |Ultuna, Uppsala County Målilla, Kalmar County |{{Dts|9 July 1933}} 29 June 1947<ref name="SMHI">{{Cite web |title=Svenska temperaturrekord |url=http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/svenska-temperaturrekord-1.5792 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815175701/http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/svenska-temperaturrekord-1.5792 |archive-date=15 August 2017 |access-date=15 August 2017 |publisher=Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Switzerland}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|41.5}}"| {{convert|41.5|C|F}} |Grono, Moesa District |{{Dts|11 August 2003}}<ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{Cite web |title=Records Suisse |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archive-date=16 August 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |publisher=MeteoSwiss}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ukraine}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|42}}"| {{convert|42.0|C|F}} |Luhansk |{{Dts|12 August 2010}}<ref name="cgo">{{Cite web |script-title=uk:Кліматичні рекорди |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=4 August 2016 |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |language=uk}}</ref><ref name="wu" /> |- |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.3}}"| {{convert|40.3|C|F}} |Coningsby, Lincolnshire |{{Dts|19 July 2022}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Andersson |first1=Jasmine |last2=Faulkner |first2=Doug |date=19 July 2022 |title=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=BBC}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Vatican City}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.8}}"| {{convert|40.8|C|F}} |Vatican City |{{Dts|28 June 2022}}<ref name="yaleclimateconnections_2023-01"/> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|North America |- |{{flag|Anguilla}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|34.2}}"| {{convert|34.2|C|F}} |The Valley |{{Dts|12 September 2015}}<ref name="wu20151021">{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |date=27 January 2016 |title=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204182639/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |archive-date=4 February 2018 |access-date=19 July 2017 |publisher=Wunderground}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|34.9}}"| {{convert|34.9|C|F}} |V. C. Bird International Airport, St. John's |{{Dts|12 August 1995}}<ref name="Antiguaclimate">{{Cite web |title=Our Climate |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archive-date=5 March 2017 |access-date=30 October 2016 |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service}}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{Cite web |title=Normal Daily Temperature: Temperature at V.C. Bird International Airport |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031025855/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archive-date=31 October 2016 |access-date=30 October 2016 |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Barbados}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.6}}"| {{convert|35.6|C|F}} |Saint James |{{Dts|September 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://x.com/extremetemps/status/1725561066136953133?lang=en|title=x.com|website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Belize}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|42.3}}"| {{convert|42.3|C|F}} |Barton Creek |{{Dts|10 April 2024}}<ref name="Guardian"/> |- |{{flag|British Virgin Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35}}"| {{convert|35.0|C|F}} |Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport |{{Dts|22 July 2016}}<ref name="JeffMasters2016records">{{Cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |last2=Henson |first2=Bob |date=18 January 2017 |title=Confirmed: 2016 the Warmest Year in History of Global Recordkeeping |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/confirmed-2016-the-warmest-year-in-history-of-global-recordkeeping.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507221643/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/confirmed-2016-the-warmest-year-in-history-of-global-recordkeeping.html |archive-date=7 May 2018 |access-date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Wunderground}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Canada}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|49.6}}"| {{convert|49.6|C|F}} |Lytton, British Columbia |{{Dts|29 June 2021}}<ref name="ECrecord">{{Cite tweet |number=1410017678216024067 |user=ECCCWeatherBC |title=At 4:20pm, Lytton Climate Station reported 49.5 °C, once again, breaking the daily and all-time temperature records for the 3rd straight day. Final numbers and all other temperature records will be posted later this afternoon. #BCStorm |date=29 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="Zeidler2021">{{Cite news |last=Zeidler |first=Maryse |date=June 27, 2021 |title=B.C. heat wave shatters Canadian record for highest temperature ever recorded |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-heat-wave-shatters-temperature-records-across-the-province-1.6082192 |access-date=June 27, 2021 |publisher=CBC News}}</ref><ref name="Lytton1">{{Cite news |last=Samenow |first=Jason |date=June 30, 2021 |title='Hard to comprehend': Experts react to record 121 degrees in Canada |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/06/30/canada-record-heat-experts-react/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630212450/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/06/30/canada-record-heat-experts-react/ |archive-date=June 30, 2021 |access-date=July 4, 2021 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref><ref name="Lytton2">{{Cite news |last=Hopper |first=Tristin |date=2021-07-02 |title=Literally hotter than the Sahara: How Western Canada became one of the hottest corners of the globe |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/literally-hotter-than-the-sahara-how-western-canada-became-one-of-the-hottest-corners-of-the-globe |access-date=July 4, 2021 |work=National Post}}</ref><ref name="WMOReport2021">{{Cite web |title=State of the Global Climate 2021 WMO Provisional report |url=https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10859 |access-date=November 4, 2021 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |archive-date=29 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429231825/https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10859 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cayman Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.3}}"| {{convert|35.3|C|F}} |Owen Roberts International Airport, Grand Cayman |{{Dts|21 July 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |title= Climate of the Cayman Islands |url=https://www.weather.gov.ky/climate |access-date=16 February 2025 |publisher=Cayman Islands National Weather Service}}</ref> |- |- |{{flag|Costa Rica}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|41.5}}"| {{convert|41.5|C|F}} |Cerro Huacalito, Guanacaste Province |{{Dts|23 March 2024}}<ref name="Guardian"/> |- |{{flag|Cuba}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|39.7}}"| {{convert|39.7|C|F}} |Veguitas (Granma Province) |{{Dts|12 April 2020}}<ref name="WMO2020">{{Cite web |title=State of the Global Climate 2020 |url=https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10618 |access-date=5 November 2021 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |archive-date=19 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419162743/https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10618 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Dominica}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|36.6}}"| {{convert|36.6|C|F}} |Canefield Airport |{{Dts|27 August 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |title= August 2023 was Earth's hottest August on record |date=14 September 2023 |url=https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/09/august-2023-was-earths-hottest-august-on-record/ |access-date=4 September 2024 |publisher=yaleclimateconnections.org}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|43}}"| {{convert|43.0|C|F}} |Mao |{{Dts|31 August 1954}}<ref name="mejia">{{Cite web |last=Mejía |first=Mariela |date=7 January 2011 |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104214132/http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |archive-date=4 November 2013 |access-date=2 May 2017 |publisher=Diario Libre |language=es}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Greenland}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|30.1}}"| {{convert|30.1|C|F}} |Ivittuut |{{Dts|23 June 1915}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 June 2016 |title=Greenland witnessed its highest June temperature ever recorded on Thursday |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/06/10/greenland-witnessed-its-highest-june-temperature-ever-recorded-on-thursday/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519221038/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/06/10/greenland-witnessed-its-highest-june-temperature-ever-recorded-on-thursday/ |archive-date=19 May 2019 |access-date=22 February 2019 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Greenland -Dnk- - Ivigtut |url=http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gr-ivigt.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126080156/http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gr-ivigt.htm |archive-date=26 January 2016 |access-date=22 February 2019 |publisher=Pendientedemigracion.ucm.es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2017 |title=More record lows since 1937 than record highs |url=https://www.iceagenow.info/record-lows-since-1937-record-highs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005145353/https://www.iceagenow.info/record-lows-since-1937-record-highs/ |archive-date=5 October 2018 |access-date=22 February 2019 |website=Iceagenow.info}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Guatemala}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|45}}"| {{convert|45.0|C|F}} |Estanzuela, Zacapa |{{Dts|12 May 1998}}<ref name="INSIVUMEH" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2016 |title=Sube la temperatura media |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/comunitario/sube-la-temperatura-media/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |language=es-GT}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Honduras}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|43}}"| {{convert|43.3|C|F}} |San Pedro Sula |{{Dts|23 March 1987}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Panting |first1=Cesar |title=Hasta 44 grados alcanza índice de calor en San Pedro Sula |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/hasta-44-grados-alcanza-indice-calor-san-pedro-sula-AHLP1285342#:~:text=A%20pesar%20de%20las%20condiciones%20clim%C3%A1ticas%20de,a%C3%B1o%2C%20al%20igual%20que%20este%2C%20Honduras%20fue |access-date=8 November 2025 |publisher=Diario La Prensa |date=17 May 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Martinique}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.0}}"| {{convert|37.6|C|F}} |Caravelle |{{Dts|1 October 2025}} |- |{{flag|Mexico}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|52.0}}"| {{convert|52.0|C|F}} |San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora |{{Dts|6 July 1966}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2015/07/18/verano-peligroso-calor-se-acerca-50-grados/#|title=Verano peligroso; calor se acerca a 50 grados|website=El Universal}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|38.4}}"|{{convert|38.4|C|F}} |Managua |{{Dts|May 2024}} |- |{{flag|Panama}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40}}"| {{convert|40.0|C|F}} |San Francisco |{{Dts|20 March 1998}}<ref name="ETESA">{{Cite web |title=Extreme Temperatures |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archive-date=31 October 2016 |access-date=30 October 2016 |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Puerto Rico}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40}}"| {{convert|104.0|F|C|order=flip}} |Mona Island |{{Dts|2 July 1996}}<ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{Cite web |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archive-date=19 January 2017 |access-date=19 January 2017 |publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref> |- |'''''{{flag|United States}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|56.7}}"| '''''{{convert|134.06|F|C|1|order=flip}}''''' |'''''Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California''''' |'''''{{Dts|10 July 1913}}'''''<ref name="KPBS-report">{{Cite web |date=15 July 2013 |title=Doubts Cloud Death Valley's 100-year Heat Record |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234054/http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |archive-date=30 December 2013 |access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">[http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature World: Highest Temperature] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |date=4 January 2013 }} World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 13 September 2012.</ref><ref name="Burt" /> |- |{{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.2}}"| {{convert|99|F|C|1|order=flip}} |Saint Thomas Cruz Bay |{{Dts|4 August 1994}} and 23 June 1996<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> 31 July 1988<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Oceania |- |'''''{{flag|Australia}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|50.7}}"| '''''{{convert|50.7|C|F}}''''' |'''''Oodnadatta, South Australia Onslow, Western Australia''''' |'''''{{Dts|2 January 1960}}<ref>[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation.] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525195312/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |date=25 May 2012 }} National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved 13 August 2023</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 1998 |title=50.5 °C – W.A.'s Highest Ever Temperature |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706121643/http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |archive-date=6 July 2011 |access-date=13 August 2023 |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology}}</ref> {{Dts|13 January 2022}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-13 |title=Australia matches its hottest day on record as Western Australia town goes above 50C |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/jan/13/hottest-day-on-record-in-parts-of-western-australia-as-temperature-reaches-50c |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Birch |first=Laura |date=13 January 2022 |title=Onslow in the Pilbara reaches 50.7C, equalling Australia's hottest day on record |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-13/onslow-in-the-pilbara-equals-australias-hottest-day-on-record/100754082 |access-date=13 August 2023 |website=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=13 January 2022 |title=Australia equals hottest day on record at 50.7C |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-59977193 |access-date=13 August 2023 |work=BBC News}}</ref>''''' |- |{{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|33.2}}"| {{convert|33.2|C|F}} |Cocos (Keeling) Islands |{{Dts|3 December 2024}}<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_200284_All.shtml |title = Climate statistics for Australian locations. Cocos Island Airport |publisher = Australian Bureau of Meteorology }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Fiji}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.4}}"| {{convert|37.4|C|F}} |Vatukoula |{{Dts|2003}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.6}}"| {{convert|35.6|C|F}} |Utirik Atoll |{{Dts|24 August 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Nauru}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|34.6}}"| {{convert|34.6|C|F}} |Nauru Arc-2 |{{Dts|2003}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|New Caledonia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|39.9}}"| {{convert|39.9|C|F}} |Boulouparis |{{Dts|2002}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|New Zealand}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|42.4}}"| {{convert|42.4|C|F}} |Rangiora, Canterbury |{{Dts|7 February 1973}}<ref name="record NZ">{{Cite web |title=Carl Walrond. 'Natural environment', Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816033058/http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |archive-date=16 August 2009 |access-date=20 August 2010 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Palau}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.6}}"| {{convert|35.6|C|F}} |Roman Tmetuchl International Airport |{{Dts|2 June 2024}}<ref name="Guardian"/> |- |{{flag|Samoa}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.3}}"| {{convert|35.3|C|F}} |Asau |{{Dts|24 December 1968}}<ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2011 |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archive-date=5 November 2016 |access-date=5 November 2016 |publisher=World Bank |page=53}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|36.1}}"| {{convert|36.1|C|F}} |Honiara, Guadalcanal Province |{{Dts|1 February 2010}}<ref name="wu" /> |- |{{flag|Tonga}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.5}}"| {{convert|35.5|C|F}} |Niuafoou |{{Dts|1 February 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Vanuatu}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|36.2}}"| {{convert|36.2|C|F}} |Lamap Malekula |{{Dts|8 February 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Wallis and Futuna}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|35.8}}"| {{convert|35.8|C|F}} |Futuna Airport |{{Dts|10 January 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|South America |- |'''''{{flag|Argentina}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|48.9}}"| '''''{{convert|48.9|C|F}}''''' |'''''Rivadavia, Salta Province'''''{{refn |group="note"|According to Christopher Burt, South America's hottest reliably measured temperature is 47.3 °C (117.1 °F) at Campo Gallo, Argentina on 16 October 1936.<ref name="reliably">{{Cite web |last=Burt |first=Christopher C. |date=19 August 2016 |title=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth: PART TWO |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth-part-two.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225035304/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth-part-two.html |archive-date=25 December 2017 |access-date=2 October 2016 |publisher=Weather Underground}}</ref> Another record, of {{convert|49.1|C|F}}, registered in Villa de María del Río Seco, Córdoba Province, on 2 January 1920, is disputed and considered dubious.}} |'''''{{Dts|11 December 1905}}'''''<ref name="NCDC">[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation.] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525195312/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |date=25 May 2012 }} National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved 21 June 2007.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002055357/http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |archive-date=2 October 2015 |access-date=17 October 2015 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref><ref name="meteofa">The record of 49.1 °C (120.4 °F) in Villa de María, Córdoba Province, Argentina, on 2 January 1920, is disputed and considered dubious{{Cite web |title=Servicio Meteorólogico Nacional (Argentina) |url=http://www.smn.gov.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=94 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102942/http://www.smn.gov.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=94 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=31 March 2014}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Aruba}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|36.5}}"| {{convert|36.5|C|F}} |Queen Beatrix International Airport, Oranjestad |{{Dts|2003}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Bolivia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|46.7}}"| {{convert|46.7|C|F}} |Villamontes, Tarija Department |{{Dts|29 October 2010}}<ref name="wu" />{{refn |group="note"|Temperature reached on multiple occasions; this is the most recent.}} |- |{{flag|Bonaire}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|36.3}}"| {{convert|36.3|C|F}} |Flamingo International Airport, Kralendijk |{{Dts|2008}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |{{flag|Brazil}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.8}}"| {{convert|44.8|C|F}} |Araçuaí, Minas Gerais |{{Dts|19 November 2023}}<ref name="aracuai">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-20 |title=Calor de 44,8 °C: Araçuaí (MG) tem o dia mais quente no histórico de medições do Brasil, diz Inmet |url=https://g1.globo.com/meio-ambiente/noticia/2023/11/20/calor-de-448c-aracuai-mg-tem-o-dia-mais-quente-da-historia-do-brasil-diz-inmet.ghtml |access-date=2023-11-20 |publisher=G1}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Chile}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.9}}"| {{convert|44.9|C|F}} |Quillón, Biobio Region{{refn |group="note"|This record is disputed because of the forest fires that occurred around the town of Quillón. It is highly probable those fires have influenced this record.}} |{{Dts|26 January 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2017 |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |work=BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archive-date=15 June 2017 |access-date=19 June 2017 |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2017 |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202223457/http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=15 June 2017 |publisher=The Clinic}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Colombia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|45}}"| {{convert|45.0|C|F}} |Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca |{{Dts|29 December 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 December 2015 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129085236/http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |archive-date=29 January 2016 |access-date=15 January 2016 |publisher=IDEAM}}</ref> |- |{{flag|French Guiana}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|39.3}}"| {{convert|39.3|C|F}} |Grand-Santi |{{Dts|2024}} |- |{{flag|Guyana}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|40.1}}"|{{convert|40.1|C|F}} |Ebini |{{Dts|26 September 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |date=2023-10-13 |title=September 2023 was Earth's most extreme month for heat ever recorded » Yale Climate Connections |url=http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/10/september-2023-was-earths-most-extreme-month-for-heat-ever-recorded/ |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=Yale Climate Connections |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Paraguay}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|46.2}}"| {{convert|46.4|C|F}} |Mariscal Estigarribia, Boquerón |{{Dts|28 January 2025}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=86068&ano=2025&mes=1&day=29&hora=19&min=0&ndays=30|title= 86068: Mariscal Estigarribia (Paraguay)|author= |date= 28 January 2025|website=ogimet.com |publisher=OGIMET |access-date= 21 March 2025}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Peru}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|41.6}}"|{{Convert|41.6|C|F}} |Iñapari |{{Dts|7 October 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |date=2023-11-15 |title=Last month was by far the world's hottest October on record » Yale Climate Connections |url=http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/11/last-month-was-by-far-the-worlds-hottest-october-on-record/ |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=Yale Climate Connections |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Uruguay}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44}}"| {{convert|44.0|C|F}} |Paysandú, Paysandú Department Florida, Florida Department |{{Dts|20 January 1943}}<ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{Cite web |title=Clima del Uruguay |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archive-date=13 December 2016 |access-date=13 December 2016 |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |language=es}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{Cite web |title=Boletín meteorológico |trans-title=Meteorologic records of Uruguay |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206184754/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |archive-date=6 December 2010 |access-date=1 October 2010 |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |language=es}}</ref> {{Dts|14 January 2022}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=diaria |first=la |date=2022-01-14 |title=Ola de calor: Florida registró un récord histórico de temperatura |url=https://ladiaria.com.uy/politica/articulo/2022/1/ola-de-calor-florida-registro-un-record-historico-de-temperatura/ |access-date=2022-01-16 |website=la diaria |language=es-UY}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Venezuela}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|43.6}}"| {{convert|43.6|C|F}} |Santa Ana de Coro, Falcón ||{{Dts|29 April 2015}}<ref name=wu20151021/> |}

====Other high-temperature records==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Country/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperature !Town/Location !Date !Record !Info |- |{{flag|Australia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|37.8}}"| {{convert|37.8|C|F}} |Marble Bar, Western Australia ||{{Dts|31 October 1923}} to {{Dts|7 April 1924}} (160 days) |'''Most consecutive days above 37.8 °C (100 °F)'''<ref name="climateextremes">{{Cite web |title=Marble Bar heatwave, 1923–1924 |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/temp1.htm |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090317054300/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/temp1.html |archive-date=17 March 2009 |access-date=21 September 2008 |website=Australian Climate Extremes |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=11&year=1923&id=ASN00004020&name=Marble%20Bar%20Comparison&country=Australia |title=November 1923 weather in Marble Bar Comparison, Australia |publisher=Geographic.org |access-date=23 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=12&year=1923&id=ASN00004020&name=Marble%20Bar%20Comparison&country=Australia |title=December 1923 weather in Marble Bar Comparison, Australia |publisher=Geographic.org |access-date=23 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=01&year=1924&id=ASN00004020&name=Marble%20Bar%20Comparison&country=Australia |title=January 1924 weather in Marble Bar Comparison, Australia |publisher=Geographic.org |access-date=23 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=02&year=1924&id=ASN00004020&name=Marble%20Bar%20Comparison&country=Australia |title=February 1924 weather in Marble Bar Comparison, Australia |publisher=Geographic.org |access-date=23 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=03&year=1924&id=ASN00004020&name=Marble%20Bar%20Comparison&country=Australia |title=March 1924 weather in Marble Bar Comparison, Australia |publisher=Geographic.org |access-date=23 August 2025}}</ref> | - |- |{{flag|Iran}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|70.7}}"| {{convert|70.7|C|F}} |Lut Desert ||{{Dts|2005}} |'''Highest natural ground surface temperature'''<ref>{{cite journal|last=Mildrexler|first=D. |author2=M. Zhao |author3=S. W. Running|title=Where Are the Hottest Spots on Earth?|journal=EOS|date=October 2006|volume=87|issue=43|pages=461, 467|doi=10.1002/eost.v87.43}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Mildrexler|first=D. |author2=M. Zhao |author3=S. W. Running|title=Satellite Finds Highest Land Skin Temperatures on Earth|journal=Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.|year=2011|volume=92|issue=7 |pages=850–860|doi=10.1175/2011BAMS3067.1|bibcode=2011BAMS...92..855M |doi-access=free}}</ref> | - |- |{{flag|USA}} ({{flag|California}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|48.9}}"| {{convert|48.9|C|F}} |Death Valley ||{{Dts|9 July 1917}} to {{Dts|17 August 1917}} (40 days) |'''Most consecutive days above 48.9 °C (120 °F)'''<ref name="visit">{{Cite web |date=July 2007 |title=Weather and Climate Death Valley National Park |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather%20and%20Climate.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327054941/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather%20and%20Climate.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2009 |access-date=16 April 2009 |publisher=U.S. National Park Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=July 1017 weather for Death Valley, California |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=07&year=2017&id=USC00042319&name=Death%20Valley&country=California |access-date=23 August 2025 |publisher=Geographic.org}}</ref> | - |- |{{flag|USA}} ({{flag|California}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|48.3}}"| {{convert|48.3|C|F}} |Imperial, California ||{{Dts|24 July 2018}} |'''Highest temperature during rain'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-05 |title=The world's hottest rain fell in California, setting new world record |url=https://www.newsweek.com/worlds-hottest-rain-fell-california-setting-new-record-1057622 |access-date=2019-12-28 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref> | - |- |{{flag|Oman}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|44.2}}"| {{convert|44.2|C|F}} |Khasab weather station ||{{Dts|17 June 2017}} |'''Highest overnight low temperature'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |date=21 June 2017 |title=A World Record Low Humidity? 116 °F With a 0.36% Humidity in Iran |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/world-record-low-humidity-116f-036-humidity-iran |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142528/https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/world-record-low-humidity-116f-036-humidity-iran |archive-date=12 June 2018 |access-date=31 July 2018 |publisher=Wunderground}}</ref>{{refn |group="note"|name=highestlow|The former world record was 43.3 °C (110 °F) set on 5 July 1918, in Death Valley, California.<ref>{{Cite web |title=July Daily Normals And Records |url=http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/vef/climate/DeathValleyClimateBook/July%20Normal%20and%20Record%20Temperatures.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715173714/http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/vef/climate/DeathValleyClimateBook/July%20Normal%20and%20Record%20Temperatures.pdf |archive-date=15 July 2017 |access-date=26 March 2017 |website=The Death Valley Climate Book |publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data_2.php?month=06&year=2017&id=41240099999&name=Khasab%20Port&country=Oman |title=June 2017 weather in Khasab Port, Oman |publisher=Geographic.org |access-date=18 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250818014904/https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data_2.php?month=06&year=2017&id=41240099999&name=Khasab%20Port&country=Oman |archive-date=18 August 2025}}</ref> | - |- |{{flag|Oman}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|42.6}}" | {{convert|42.6|C|F}} |Qurayyat, Muscat Governorate |{{Dts|25 June 2018}} |'''Highest minimum temperature for a 24-hour period and for a calendar day'''<ref name="BurtJuly2018">{{Cite web |last=Burt |first=Christopher |date=13 July 2018 |title=Heat Records Falling Around the World in 2018 |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/Heat-Records-Falling-Around-World-2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717195827/https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/Heat-Records-Falling-Around-World-2018 |archive-date=17 July 2018 |access-date=31 July 2018 |publisher=Wunderground}}</ref> | - |- |{{flag|Kuwait}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|50.0}}" | {{convert|50.0|C|F}} |Mitribah |{{Dts|July 2017}} |'''Most days 50°C (122°F) or above in a month (20 days)'''<ref name="Ogimet">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?lang=en&ind=40551&ndays=31&ano=2017&mes=07&day=31&hora=21&ord=REV&Send=Send}}</ref> | - |- |{{flag|Kuwait}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|50.3}}" | {{convert|50.3|C|F}} |Mitribah |{{Dts|July 2017}} |'''Highest average daily high recorded for a month'''<ref name="Ogimet">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?lang=en&ind=40551&ndays=31&ano=2017&mes=07&day=31&hora=21&ord=REV&Send=Send}}</ref> | - |- |{{flag|USA}} ({{flag|California}}) | style="{{Weather box/colt|42.5}}" | {{convert|42.5|C|F}} |Death Valley |{{Dts|July 2024}} |'''Highest average monthly temperature<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />''' | - |- |{{flag|Russia}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.0}}" | {{convert|38.0|C|F}} |Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic |{{Dts|20 June 2020}} |'''Highest temperature north of the Arctic Circle<ref name="GreenlandCold" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name="VerkhoyanskRecord" />''' | - |- |{{flag|Canada}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|49.6}}" | {{convert|49.6|C|F}} |Lytton, British Columbia |{{Dts|29 June 2021}} |'''Highest temperature ever recorded north of the 50th parallel north<ref name="Lytton1" /><ref name="Lytton2" /><ref name="WMOReport2021" />''' |- |}

====Humidity==== * '''Highest dew point temperature''': A dew point of {{convert|35|°C|F}} — while the temperature was {{convert|42|°C|F}} — was observed at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, at 3:00 p.m. on 8 July 2003.<ref name="dhahran 35 dewpoint">{{Cite news |title=Iranian city soars to record 129 degrees: Near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2017/06/29/iran-city-soars-to-record-of-129-degrees-near-hottest-ever-reliably-measured-on-earth/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702063507/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2017/06/29/iran-city-soars-to-record-of-129-degrees-near-hottest-ever-reliably-measured-on-earth/ |archive-date=2 July 2017 |access-date=3 July 2017 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> (The relative humidity was 69%). * '''Highest heat index''': In the observation above at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, the heat index ("feels like" temperature) was {{convert|81.1|°C|F}}.<ref name="dhahran 35 dewpoint" /> * '''Highest temperature with 100% relative humidity''': A temperature of {{convert|34|°C|F}} with 100% relative humidity in Jask, Iran, on 21 July 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2015 |title=Iran city hits suffocating heat index of 165 degrees, near world record |url=https://www.kleanindustries.com/s/environmental_market_industry_news.asp?ReportID=718276 |access-date=25 August 2020 |website=Klean Industries}}</ref>

===Coldest===

==== Lowest temperatures recorded ==== {{main|Lowest temperature recorded on Earth|Cold wave}}  The lowest temperature recorded is {{convert|-89.2|C|F}}, in Vostok Station, Antarctica on 21 July 1983.

{{sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+Table of values ! Country/Region ! data-sort-type="number" | Temperature ! Town/Location ! Date |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Africa |- | {{flag|Algeria}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-13.8}}"| {{convert|-13.8|C|F}} | Mécheria | {{Dts|28 January 2005}}<ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L'Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305013850/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2017 |access-date=23 October 2016 |publisher=Ministere de L'Amenagement du Territoire et de L'Environnement |page=27 |language=fr}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|5}}"| {{convert|5.0|C|F}} | Markoye | {{Dts|January 1975}}<ref name=burkinaclimatechange/> |- | {{flag|Egypt}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-18}}"| {{convert|-18.0|C|F}} | Gabal Katrina at elevation of 2,629 m While −6 °C in Saint Katherine City at 1,586 m. Sinai Peninsula is geologically part of the African Plate, but geographically it is considered to be in Asia. | ?<ref>{{Cite web |title=St. Katrine Climate Normals 1961-1990 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG__I/UB/62457.TXT |access-date=January 26, 2023 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Surface Summary of the Day - GSOD |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=global-summary-of-the-day&stations=62366499999&startDate=1700-01-01&endDate=2023-12-31&dataTypes=MAX,MIN,PRCP |access-date=January 26, 2023 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Botswana}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-15}}"| {{convert|-15.0|C|F}} | Tsabong | ?<ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswana's Climate |url=http://www.weather.info.bw/resources/entry_fs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203143334/http://www.weather.info.bw/resources/entry_fs.html |archive-date=3 December 2008 |access-date=19 Apr 2020 |publisher=Meteorological Services Botswana}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini (Swaziland)}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.7}}"| {{convert|-6.7|°C|°F}} | Big Bend | ?<ref name=swazilandrecords/> |- |{{flag|Gambia}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|4.0}}"|{{convert|4.0|C|F}} |Jenoi |{{Dts|2003}}<ref name=GambiaCC/> |- | {{flag|Ghana}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|11}}"| {{convert|11.0|C|F}} | Kumasi, Tafo | ?<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climatology |url=http://www.meteo.gov.gh/climatology.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011052633/http://www.meteo.gov.gh/climatology.html |archive-date=11 October 2008 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=Ghana Meteorological Services Department}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guinea}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|2.5}}"| {{convert|2.5|C|F}} | Bareing | {{Dts|2 January 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quelques Records en Guinée |url=http://www.meteo-guinee-conakry.net/DMN/records.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109004730/http://www.meteo-guinee-conakry.net/DMN/records.htm |archive-date=9 January 2007 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=Météorologie Nationale, République de Guinée |language=fr}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Lesotho}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-21}}"| {{convert|-21.0|C|F}} | | ?<ref name="lesotho">{{Cite web |date=April 2000 |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052748/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=25 December 2016 |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Madagascar}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|-1.0}}"|{{convert|-1.0|C|F}} |Antsirabe, Vakinankaratra |?<ref name=madagascarCC/> |- | '''''{{flag|Morocco}}''''' (then the French protectorate in Morocco) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-23.9}}"| '''''{{convert|-23.9|C|F}}''''' | '''''Ifrane''''' | '''''{{Dts|11 February 1935}}'''''<ref>{{Cite web |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226055625/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |archive-date=26 December 2016 |access-date=25 December 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Niger}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.4}}"| {{convert|-2.4|C|F}} | Bilma | {{Dts|13 January 1995}}<ref name=nigerCC/><ref>{{Cite web |title=January 1995 Weather Data for Bilma, Niger|url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data_2.php?month=01&year=1995&id=61017099999&name=Bilma&country=Niger|access-date=8 August 2025|publisher=Geographic.org}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Réunion}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-5}}"| {{convert|-5.0|C|F}} | Gite de Bellecombe | {{Dts|10 September 1975}}<ref name=reunionrecords/> |- | {{flag|South Africa}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-20.1}}"| {{convert|-20.1|C|F}} | Buffelsfontein, near Molteno, Eastern Cape | {{Dts|23 August 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121607/http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=12 June 2014}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Canarias}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-14.5}}"| {{convert|-14.5|C|F}} |Teide, Tenerife |{{Dts|29 January 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-31 |title=Canarias a 15 grados bajo cero: las insólitas cifras del histórico temporal |url=https://www.elespanol.com/ciencia/medio-ambiente/20180131/canarias-grados-cero-insolitas-cifras-historico-temporal/281472318_0.html |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=El Español |language=es}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sudan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-1}}"| {{convert|-1.0|°C|°F}} | Zalingei | {{Dts|December 1961}} January 1962<ref name="faosudan">{{Cite web |title=Sudan |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archive-date=16 October 2016 |access-date=22 October 2016 |website=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization}}</ref> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Antarctica |- |'''''{{flag|Antarctica}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|-89.2}}"| '''''{{convert|-89.2|C|F}}'''''  |'''''Vostok Station''''' |'''''{{Dts|21 July 1983}}'''''<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |language=ru |location=Leningrad |publisher=Gidrometeoizdat |issue=105 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227071811/http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html |archive-date=27 February 2009 |access-date=11 May 2008}}</ref>{{refn |group="note" | This temperature is considered the lowest ever officially recorded in Antarctica and in the World, as it was perceived by ground-positioned thermometers in 1983. Satellite analyses made on 10 August 2010 pointed to a temperature of −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) near Dome F in Queen Maud Land, but this record is not officially listed because it was measured by remote sensing methods that are not totally consistent, unlike the 1983 temperature. See Lowest temperature recorded on Earth for details.}} |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Asia |- | {{flag|Afghanistan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-52.2}}"| {{convert|-52.2|C|F}} | Shahrak | {{Dts|January 1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /> |- | {{flag|Armenia}} (then the {{flag|Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic|name=Armenian SSR}}, {{flag|Soviet Union}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-42}}"| {{convert|-42.0|C|F}} | Paghakn and Ashocq | {{Dts|1961}}<ref name=ArmeniaCC/> |- |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-33}}"| {{convert|-33.0|C|F}} | Julfa and Ordubad |?<ref name="azhydromet">{{Cite web |last=Mahmudov |first=Rza |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archive-date=24 May 2007 |access-date=27 November 2016 |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bangladesh}} (then the Bengal Presidency of British India) |style="{{Weather box/colt|1.1}}"| {{convert|1.1|C|F}} | Dinajpur | {{Dts|3 February 1905}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dinajpur district map |url=http://kantaji.com/dinajpurmap.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713134542/http://kantaji.com/dinajpurmap.html |archive-date=13 July 2011 |access-date=8 December 2020}}</ref> |- | {{flag|China}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-53}}"| {{convert|-53.0|C|F}} | Mohe City, Heilongjiang | {{Dts|22 January 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate |url=http://en.chinaculture.org/library/2008-01/08/content_21794.htm |access-date=2018-12-19 |website=en.chinaculture.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 January 2023 |title=China just saw its coldest temperature on record: Minus-53 degrees |url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/china-mohe-record-low-temperature-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=25 January 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 January 2023 |title=China's northernmost city just saw its coldest day ever |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/01/23/china-record-low-temperature-mohe/ |access-date=25 January 2023 |work=CNN Travel}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cambodia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|7}}"| {{convert|7.0|°C}} | Mondulkiri, Ratanakiri and Preah Vihear | {{Dts|29 January 2007}}<ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Cite news |last1=Sisovann |first1=Pin |last2=Kinetz |first2=Erika |date=29 January 2007 |title=Cambodia Sees Record Low Temperatures Reach Record Lows History |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/cambodia-sees-record-low-temperatures-reach-record-lows-history-72566/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707012813/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/cambodia-sees-record-low-temperatures-reach-record-lows-history-72566/ |archive-date=7 July 2019 |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=The Cambodia Daily}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Hong Kong}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-6}}"| {{convert|-6.0|C|F}} | Tai Mo Shan | {{Dts|24 January 2016}} |- | {{flag|India}}/{{flag|Pakistan}} (disputed territory of Ladakh in Kashmir) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-45}}"| {{convert|-45.0|C|F}} | Dras, Ladakh | {{Dts|9 January 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=24534&cityname=Dras-Jammu-&-Kashmir-India&units=metric#google_vignette|title=Dras, India Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Indonesia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-9}}"| {{convert|-9.0|C|F|abbr=}} | Dieng Plateau | {{Dts|24 June 2019}}<ref name="Regional Kompas">{{Cite news |last=Zain |first=Fadlan Mukhtar |date=24 June 2019 |editor-last=Belarminus |editor-first=Robertus |title=Pagi Ini Suhu Dieng Mencapai Minus 9 Derajat Celsius, Embun Es Muncul sejak Malam |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/06/24/10022551/pagi-ini-suhu-dieng-mencapai-minus-9-derajat-celsius-embun-es-muncul-sejak |access-date=2 May 2021 |publisher=Kompas |language=id}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Iran}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-36}}"| {{convert|-36.0|C|F}} | Saqqez | {{Dts|1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319165039/http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=danakhabar.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Israel}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-13.7}}"| {{convert|-13.7|C|F}} | Beit Netofah Valley, Lower Galilee | {{Dts|7 February 1950}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate extremes in Israel |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006140959/http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |archive-date=2010-10-06 |access-date=2026-05-20 |website=ims.gov.il}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Japan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-41}}"| {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | Asahikawa, Hokkaidō | {{Dts|25 January 1902}}<ref name="JMA" /> |- |{{flag|Jordan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-16}}"| {{convert|-16.0|C|F}} |Shoubak |{{Dts|15 December 2013}}<ref name="Jordanrecords">{{Cite web |script-title=ar:القيم المتطرفة |url=http://jometeo.gov.jo/معلومات-مناخية-وزراعية/القيم-المتطرفة |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127213759/http://jometeo.gov.jo/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9 |archive-date=27 November 2016 |access-date=27 November 2016 |publisher=Jordanian Meteorological Department |language=ar}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-57}}"| {{convert|-57.0|C|F}} |Atbasar |{{Dts|January 1893}}<ref name="extr1"/> |- | {{flag|Kuwait}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-4.8}}"| {{convert|-4.8|C|F}} | Salmy | {{Dts|3 January 2009}}<ref name="kuwaitclimate">{{Cite web |title=Climate History |url=https://www.met.gov.kw/Climate/climate_hist.php?lang=eng |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213163824/https://www.met.gov.kw/Climate/climate_hist.php?lang=eng |archive-date=13 February 2019 |access-date=13 February 2019 |publisher=Kuwait Meteorological Department}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather Data: Kuwait, Salmy, 2009, January |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data_2.php?month=01&year=2009&id=405700-99999&path=weather_stations/376610_415729/405700-99999.txt&name=Salmy&country=Kuwait |access-date=2025-08-09 |publisher=geographic.org}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-53.6}}"| {{convert|-53.6|C|F}} |Fergana Valley |?<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Country profile |url=http://mineconom.gov.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2055:country-profile&lang=kg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220074546/http://mineconom.gov.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2055:country-profile&lang=kg |archive-date=20 December 2016 |access-date=13 January 2017 |website=mineconom.gov.kg |publisher=Ministry of Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Lebanon}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-23.1}}"| {{convert|-23.1|C|F}} |Yammoune |{{dts|January 20, 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2023 |title= Lowest Temperature Ever Record in Lebanon |url= https://blogbaladi.com/lowest-temperature-ever-record-in-lebanon/ |access-date=22 August 2024}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Malaysia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-5}}"| {{convert|-5|C|F}} | Mount Kinabalu | {{Dts|7 April 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2023 |title= Mount Kinabalu peak temperature drops below freezing point |url= https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/04/897663/mount-kinabalu-peak-temperature-drops-below-freezing-point |access-date=5 January 2025}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Maldives}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|17.2}}"| {{convert|17.2|C|F}} | Hulhulé Island, located at Ibrahim Nasir International Airport | {{Dts|11 April 1978}}<ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{Cite web |title=Climate of Maldives |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archive-date=27 November 2016 |access-date=22 October 2016 |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mongolia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-55.3}}"| {{convert|-55.6|C|F}} | Züüngovi, Uvs Province | {{Dts|26 December 1966}}<ref>Snow in Mongolia</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title=Overnight temperature plunges to minus 50 degrees in Mongolia - www.lokmattimes.com | url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/international/overnight-temperature-plunges-to-minus-50-degrees-in-mongolia/ | access-date=2025-09-28 | website=www.lokmattimes.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Myanmar}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-5}}"| {{convert|-5.0|C|F}} | Hakha | {{Dts|30 December 1990}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Myo |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 |access-date=23 October 2016 |publisher=Government of Myanmar}}</ref><ref name="wu" /> |- | {{flag|Nepal}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-45.0}}"| {{convert|-45.0|C|F}} | Sagarmatha | ?<ref name=NepalCPS2015/> |- | {{flag|North Korea}} (then Japanese Korea) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-43.6}}"| {{convert|-43.6|C|F}} | Chunggangjin | {{Dts|12 January 1933}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=선종일 |date=1 August 1942 |title=Korean Climate |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archive-date=29 December 2011 |access-date=29 January 2012 |publisher=User.chollian.net}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Oman}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-9.7}}"| {{convert|-9.7|C|F}} | Jabel Shams | {{Dts|January 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2023 |title=Snow blankets Jabel Shams in Oman |url=https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1131690/oman/weather/snow-blankets-jabel-shams-in-oman |access-date=13 August 2023 |publisher=Oman Daily Observer}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Pakistan}}/{{flag|India}} (undemarcated Kashmir area in disputed territory of Kashmir) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-24}}"| {{convert|-24.0|C|F}} | Skardu | {{Dts|7 January 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamayoon Janjua |date=30 January 2019 |title=Pakistan Climate |url=https://crayon.pk/places-with-extreme-low-temperature-in-pakistan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130163047/https://crayon.pk/places-with-extreme-low-temperature-in-pakistan/ |archive-date=30 January 2019 |access-date=11 May 2018 |publisher=crayon.pk}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Philippines}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|6.3}}"| {{convert|6.3|C|F}} | Baguio | {{Dts|18 January 1961}}<ref name=PhilippinesCC/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Luces |first=Kim |date=31 January 2014 |title='Abnormally cold' temperatures recorded in January |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/346457/scitech/science/abnormally-cold-temperatures-recorded-in-january |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102758/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/346457/scitech/science/abnormally-cold-temperatures-recorded-in-january |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=2 March 2015 |publisher=GMA News |quote=However, these are nothing compared to the all-time lowest temperature ever felt in Baguio City and in the Philippines – the 6.3-degree cold felt on January 18, 1961.}}</ref>{{refn|group="note" |It is reported by a local news outlet that temperatures of Mount Pulag, which is 2,926 meters above sea level, plunged to as low as {{convert|-2.0|C|F}}, although it was not verifiable.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dumlao |first=Artemio |date=29 December 2013 |title=Mt. Pulag freezes below zero |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/12/29/1537575/mt-pulag-freezes-below-zero |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801155611/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/12/29/1537575/mt-pulag-freezes-below-zero |archive-date=1 August 2019 |access-date=1 August 2019 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}</ref>}} |- |{{flag|Qatar}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|1.5}}"| {{convert|1.5|C|F}} |Abu Samra |{{Dts|5 February 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- | '''''{{flag|Russia}} (Asia)''''' (first in the {{flag|Russian Empire}}, then in the {{flag|Russian SFSR|1918}}, {{flag|Soviet Union|1924}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-67.8}}"| '''''{{convert|-67.8|C|F}}''''' | '''''Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon, both in Sakha Republic''''' | '''''{{Dts|15 January 1885}}''''' '''''5, 7 February 1892 6 February 1933'''''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145102/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |archive-date=26 December 2016 |access-date=25 December 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-12}}"| {{convert|-12.0|C|F}} | Turaif | ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{Cite web |title=Second National Communication |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024231824/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |archive-date=24 October 2016 |access-date=24 October 2016 |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |page=2}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Singapore}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|19}}"| {{convert|19.0|C|F}} |Paya Lebar |{{Dts|14 February 1989}}<ref name=MSSrecords/> |- | {{flag|South Korea}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-32.6}}"| {{convert|-32.6|C|F}} | Yangpyeong |{{Dts|5 January 1981}}<ref name="kma">{{Cite web |title=Climate of Korea |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701113201/http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |archive-date=1 July 2012 |access-date=24 July 2010 |publisher=Korea Meteorological Administration}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.6}}"| {{convert|-2.6|C|F}} |Nuwara Eliya |{{Dts|14 January 1929}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=January 1929 weather in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=01&year=1929&id=CE000434730&name=Nuwara%20Eliya&country=Sri%20Lanka |access-date=27 August 2025 |publisher=Geographic.org}}</ref><ref name="meteoclimat">{{Cite web |title=Station Nuwara Eliya |url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=331 |access-date=26 August 2021 |publisher=Meteo Climat |language=fr}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Syria}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-23.0}}"| {{convert|-23.0|C|F}} | Idlib | {{Dts|January 1951}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006025224/http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |archive-date=6 October 2016 |access-date=27 December 2016 |website=طقس سوريا – طقس العرب}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Taiwan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-18.4}}"| {{convert|-18.4|C|F}} |Yushan |{{Dts|31 January 1970}}<ref name="Taiwanrecordlow">{{Cite web |date=25 October 2021 |title=世界最低溫是幾度？臺灣最低溫是幾度？ |url=https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/K/Encyclopedia/climate/climate4_list.html#climate4-03 |access-date=5 November 2021 |publisher=Central Weather Bureau |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="ysnp">{{Cite web |title=The Climate |url=http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/css_en/page.aspx?path=550# |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202523/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/css_en/page.aspx?path=550 |archive-date=22 April 2018 |access-date=22 April 2018 |publisher=Yushan National Park}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-1.4}}"| {{convert|-1.4|C|F}} | Sakon Nakhon | {{Dts|2 January 1974}}<ref name="tmd">{{Cite web |title=The Climate of Thailand |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archive-date=1 August 2016 |access-date=31 July 2016 |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Turkey}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-46.4}}"| {{convert|-46.4|C|F}} | Çaldıran, Van Province | {{Dts|9 January 1990}}<ref name="turkeycold">{{Cite web |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-36}}"| {{convert|-36.0|C|F}} | Daşoguz Region | ?<ref name=TurmenistanCC/> |- | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.4}}"| {{convert|-5.4|C|F}} | Jebel Jais, Ras Al Khaimah | {{Dts|3 February 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} (then DR Vietnam) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.1}}"| {{convert|-6.1|C|F}} | Sa Pa Ward, Lào Cai Province | {{Dts|4 January 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archive-date=12 March 2012 |access-date=13 October 2016 |publisher=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |language=vi}}</ref> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Europe |- | {{flag|Albania}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-34.7}}"| {{convert|-34.7|C|F}} | Bizë | N/A<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guida - Qarku I Tiranes {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/500648103/Guida-Qarku-i-Tiranes |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref>{{efn|The guide highlights Bizë as the coldest area within Tirana County, noting the −34.7 °C minimum as a defining climatic feature of the region's high-altitude terrain. Rather than treating the value as exceptional, it is presented as a distinguishing trait of Bizë's geography within the county's climatic profile. }}{{efn|The recorded low of −34.7 °C at Bizë is the lowest well-documented temperature in an inhabited area in Albania, though the source explicitly states Bizë is one of the country's coldest villages rather than the absolute coldest. Temperatures of this level are relatively typical for Albania's continental mountain regions, notably the higher elevations like Mount Korab and the Northern Alps, which annually experience −25 °C temperatures, often approach −35 °C, and occasionally experience exceptional lows near −40 °C, although rarely with formal documentation due to the limited presence of weather stations in those regions.}} |- | {{flag|Austria}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-52.6}}"| {{convert|-52.6|C|F}} | Grünloch doline | {{Dts|19 February 1932}}<ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">{{Cite web |title=Temperature Comparison Between Some Alpine Dolines in Winter Time |url=http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112200637/http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2013 |access-date=2 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Dorninger |first=Manfred |date=29 November 2003 |title=Das Grünloch|url=http://www.univie.ac.at/IMG-Wien/lectures/gruenloch/Vortrag_Lunz.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604212930/http://www.univie.ac.at/IMG-Wien/lectures/gruenloch/Vortrag_Lunz.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-04 |website=web.archive.org/ |location= |publisher=Wayback Machine |access-date=25 November 2025}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belarus}} (then the {{flag|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|name=Byelorussian SSR|1937}}, {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-42.2}}"| {{convert|-42.2|C|F}} | Slavnom, Vitebsk Region | {{Dts|17 January 1940}}<ref name="pogoda">{{Cite web |last1=Baglasov Andrey |last2=Belov Alexandr |last3=Sinitsa Valentina |last4=Bychenkov Alexandr |title=Department of Hydrometeorology |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822154324/http://pogoda.by/ |archive-date=22 August 2010 |access-date=20 August 2010 |publisher=Pogoda.by}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belgium}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-30.1}}"| {{convert|-30.1|C|F}} | Valley of the Lesse in Rochefort | {{Dts|20 January 1940}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archive-date=24 March 2012 |access-date=29 January 2012 |publisher=Kmi.be}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} (then the {{flag|Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|name=SR Bosnia and Herzegovina}}, {{flag|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|name=SFR Yugoslavia}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-42.5}}"| {{convert|-42.5|C|F}} | Igman in Sarajevo Canton | {{Dts|24 January 1963}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archive-date=8 January 2017 |access-date=8 January 2017 |publisher=Klix.ba}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bulgaria}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-38.3}}"| {{convert|-38.3|C|F}} | Tran | {{Dts|25 January 1947}}<ref name="unfccc" /> |- | {{flag|Croatia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-34.6}}"| {{convert|-34.6|C|F}} | Gračac | {{Dts|13 January 2003}}<ref name="DMHZrecordlow">{{Cite web |title=Najniže izmjerene temperature zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje mjerenja |url=https://meteo.hr/objave_najave_natjecaji.php?section=onn&param=objave&el=priopcenja&daj=pr02122019 |access-date=11 December 2019 |publisher=Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service |language=hr}}</ref>{{refn |group="note" |A reading of {{convert|-35.5|C|F}} in Čakovec on 3 February 1929 and {{convert|-36.0|C|F}} in Gospić were not measured under standard conditions and are not considered to be official record lows in Croatia.<ref name=DMHZrecordlow/>}} |- | {{flag|Cyprus}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-12.8}}"| {{convert|-12.8|C|F|abbr=}} | Trikoukia, Prodromos | {{Dts|30 January 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Αυτή είναι η χαμηλότερη θερμοκρασία που καταγράφηκε ποτέ στην Κύπρο! |url=https://www.newsbomb.com.cy/kypros/story/640053/ayti-einai-i-xamiloteri-thermokrasia-poy-katagrafike-pote-stin-kypro |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128024757/https://www.newsbomb.com.cy/kypros/story/640053/ayti-einai-i-xamiloteri-thermokrasia-poy-katagrafike-pote-stin-kypro |archive-date=28 January 2016 |access-date=7 September 2020 |website=Newsbomb}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Czech Republic}} (then part of {{flag|Czechoslovakia}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-42.2}}"| {{convert|-42.2|C|F}} | Litvínovice | {{Dts|11 February 1929}}<ref name="autogenerated2" /> |- | {{flag|Denmark}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-31.2}}"| {{convert|-31.2|C|F}} | Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region | {{Dts|8 January 1982}}<ref name="dmi" /> |- | {{flag|Estonia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-43.5}}"| {{convert|-43.5|C|F}} | Jõgeva, Jõgeva County | {{Dts|17 January 1940}}<ref name="autogenerated3" /> |- | {{flag|Finland}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-51.5}}"| {{convert|-51.5|C|F}} | Pokka, Kittilä, Lapland | {{Dts|28 January 1999}}<ref name=fmirecords/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Geographic.org |title=Weather Data: Finland, Kittila Pokka, 1999, January |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=01&year=1999&id=FIE00146508&path=weather_stations/caa00000000_fzz99999999/FIE00146508.dly&name=Kittila%20Pokka&country=Finland |access-date=25 July 2020}}</ref> |- | {{flag|France}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-41.2}}"| {{convert|-41.2|C|F}} | Mouthe, Doubs | {{Dts|17 January 1985}}<ref name="Méteo France">{{Cite web |title=MétéoFrance |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archive-date=13 May 2009 |access-date=29 January 2012 |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Germany}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-45.9}}"| {{convert|-45.9|C|F}} | Funtensee, Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria | {{Dts|24 December 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreas Wagner |date=August 2009 |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5 °C) |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831170129/http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |archive-date=31 August 2014 |access-date=11 August 2014 |publisher=MeteoGroup}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Greece}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-27.8}}"| {{convert|-27.8|C|F}} | Ptolemaida | {{Dts|27 January 1963}}<ref name="HNMS">{{Cite web |title=The Meteorologist's book |url=http://www.hnms.gr/emy/el/meteorology/components/HNMS_MeteorologistBook.pdf |access-date=22 July 2020 |publisher=HNMS}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Hungary}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-35}}"| {{convert|-35.0|C|F}} | Görömbölytapolca | {{Dts|16 February 1940}}<ref name="met.hu" /> |- | {{flag|Iceland}} (then {{flagdeco|Denmark}} Danish Iceland) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-37.9}}"| {{convert|-37.9|C|F|sigfig=3}} | Grímsstaðir | {{Dts|21 January 1918}}<ref name="iceland" /> |- | {{flag|Ireland}} (then part of the {{flag|United Kingdom}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-19.1}}"| {{convert|-19.1|C|F}} | Markree Castle, County Sligo | {{Dts|16 January 1881}}<ref name="Met Éireann" /> |- | {{flag|Italy}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-50.6}}"| {{convert|-50.6|C|F}} | Busa Riviera, Pale di San Martino | {{Dts|7 January 2022}}<ref name="record Italy">{{Cite web |title=New Italian record in sinkhole |date=24 May 2022 |url=https://www.geomagazine.it/2022/05/24/nuovo-record-italiano-in-dolina-50-6c-sul-fondo-della-busa-riviera-tn/}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Latvia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-43.2}}"| {{convert|-43.2|C|F}} | Daugavpils | {{Dts|8 February 1956}}<ref name="meteolv" /> |- | {{flag|Lithuania}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-42.9}}"| {{convert|-42.9|C|F}} | Utena, Utena County | {{Dts|1 February 1956}}<ref name="record lithuania" /> |- |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-20.2}}"| {{convert|-20.2|C|F|abbr=}} | |{{Dts|2 February 1956}}<ref name="luxembourg records">{{Cite web |title=Normal- und Extremwerte |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/de/klima/normal-und-extremwerte/ |access-date=13 August 2023 |publisher=Meteolux |language=de}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Malta}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|1.4}}"| {{convert|1.4|C|F}} | Malta International Airport | {{Dts|29 January 1981}}<ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name=MaltaNSO/> |- | {{flag|Moldova}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-35.5}}"| {{convert|-35.5|C|F}} | Brătușeni, Edineț District | {{Dts|20 January 1963}}<ref name=Moldovarecords/> |- |{{flag|Monaco}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.2}}"| {{convert|-5.2|°C|°F}} |Monaco |{{Dts|10 February 1986}}<ref name="Monacorecords">{{Cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815143830/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_99138001.pdf | title=Fiche climatologique - Statistiques 1981−2010 et records - Monaco | language=fr | trans-title=Climate sheet - Statistics 1981−2010 and records - Monaco| archive-date=2023-08-15 | url=https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_99138001.pdf}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Netherlands}} (then Nazi-occupied Netherlands) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-27.4}}"| {{convert|-27.4|C|F}} | Winterswijk, Gelderland | {{Dts|27 January 1942}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Recordkoude februari van 1956 |url=https://www.knmi.nl/kennis-en-datacentrum/uitleg/recordkoude-februari-van-1956 |website=KNMI.nl}}</ref> |- | {{flag|North Macedonia}} (then the {{flag|Socialist Republic of Macedonia|name=SR Macedonia}}, {{flag|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|name=SFR Yugoslavia}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-31.5}}"| {{convert|-31.5|C|F}} | Berovo, Berovo Municipality | {{Dts|27 January 1954}}<ref name="meteomk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp?X=1|title=Климатски екстреми |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp|archive-date=19 August 2007|access-date=4 February 2010|publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |language=mk}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Norway}} (then part of {{flag|Union between Sweden and Norway|name=Sweden–Norway}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-51.4}}"| {{convert|-51.4|C|F}} | Karasjok, Finnmark | {{Dts|1 January 1886}}<ref name="DNMI" /> |- | {{flag|Poland}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-41.1}}"| {{convert|-41.1|C|F}} | Litworowy Kocioł, Western Tatras | {{Dts|17 February 2025}}<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=17 February 2025 |title= Padł rekord mrozu w Polsce. Odnotowano -41,13 stopnia Celsjusza|url=https://www.rp.pl/spoleczenstwo/art41813621-padl-rekord-mrozu-w-polsce-odnotowano-41-13-stopnia-celsjusza |trans-title=A record low temperature in Poland was broken at -41.13 degrees Celsius. |website=rp.pl |location= |publisher= |access-date=30 November 2025}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Portugal}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-16}}"| {{convert|-16.0|C|F}} | Penhas da Saúde, Covilhã Municipality Miranda do Douro | {{Dts|16 January 1945}} and 5 February 1954<ref name="meteopt">{{Cite web |date=27 March 2014 |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archive-date=12 August 2010 |access-date=31 March 2014 |language=pt}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Romania}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-38.5}}"| {{convert|-38.5|C|F}} | Bod, Brașov County | {{Dts|25 January 1942}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=infoTURIST |date=25 January 1942 |title=Romania |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823034244/http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |archive-date=23 August 2010 |access-date=20 August 2010 |publisher=Infoturist.ro}}</ref> |- | '''''{{flag|Russia}} (Europe)''''' (then the {{flag|Russian SFSR|1918}}, {{flag|Soviet Union|1924}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-58.1}}"| '''''{{convert|-58.1|C|F}}''''' | '''''Ust-Shchuger, Komi Republic''''' | '''''{{Dts|31 December 1978}}'''''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://wmo.asu.edu/europe-lowest-temperature | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214213815/http://wmo.asu.edu/europe-lowest-temperature | archive-date=14 December 2009 | title=Europe: Lowest Temperature | ASU World Meteorological Organization }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Serbia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-39.8}}"| {{convert|-39.8|C|F}} | Karajukića Bunari, Zlatibor District | {{Dts|26 January 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nov 2015 |title=Minus trideset za početak |url=https://arhiva.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/460843/Minus-trideset-za-pocetak |website=arhiva.vesti-online}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Slovakia}} (then {{flag|Czechoslovakia}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-41}}"| {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | Vígľaš-Pstruša | {{Dts|11 February 1929}}<ref name=slovakrecord/> |- | {{flag|Slovenia}} (then {{flag|SR Slovenia}}, {{flag|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|name=SFR Yugoslavia}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-34.5}}"| {{convert|-34.5|C|F}} | Babno Polje | {{Dts|15 February 1956}} 16 February 1956 13 January 1968{{refn |group="note" |The lowest unofficially measured temperature in Slovenia was recorded at Komna on 9 January 2009 and reached {{convert|-49|C}}.}}<ref name="ARSO">{{Cite web |title=Slovenski vremenski rekordi |url=http://www.arso.gov.si/vreme/podnebje/slo_vremenski_rekordi.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001118/http://www.arso.gov.si/vreme/podnebje/slo_vremenski_rekordi.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=22 October 2016 |publisher=Slovenian Environment Agency |page=2 |language=sl}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Spain}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-32}}"| {{convert|-32.0|C|F}} | Estany Gento (Province of Lleida){{refn |group="note"|The records of {{convert|-34.1|C}} of Clot del Tuc de la Llança, Catalonia, and {{convert|-35.4|C}} of Vega de Liordes, León, both registered in January 2021, are not recognized by AEMET.}} | {{Dts|2 February 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-08 |title=El récord de frío de -34º C no será reconocido por la agencia de meteorología |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/natural/20210108/6173987/record-frio-34o-c-sera-reconocido-agencia-meteorologia.html |access-date=2021-08-16 |website=La Vanguardia |language=es}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sweden}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-52.6}}"| {{convert|-52.6|C|F}} | Vuoggatjålme, Lappland | {{Dts|2 February 1966}}<ref name="SMHI" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=February 1966 weather for Vuoggatjalme, Sweden |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=02&year=1966&id=SWE00140744&name=Vuoggatjalme&country=Sweden |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=Geographic.org}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Switzerland}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-41.8}}"| {{convert|-41.8|C|F}} | La Brévine | {{Dts|12 January 1987}}<ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /> |- | {{flag|Ukraine}} (then the {{flag|Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|name=Ukrainian SSR|1927}}, {{flag|Soviet Union|1924}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-41.9}}"| {{convert|-41.9|C|F}} | Luhansk | {{Dts|8 January 1935}}<ref name=cgo/><ref name="segodnya1">{{Cite web |title=Погодные рекорды Украины {{pipe}} Новости Украины {{pipe}} СЕГОДНЯ |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801122521/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |archive-date=1 August 2009 |access-date=20 August 2010 |publisher=Segodnya.ua}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United Kingdom}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-27.2}}"| {{convert|-27.2|C|F}} | Braemar, Aberdeenshire Altnaharra, Sutherland | {{Dts|11 February 1895}} 10 January 1982 30 December 1995<ref name="UK Met Office">{{Cite web |title=UK climate – Extremes |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004454/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |archive-date=21 December 2016 |access-date=25 December 2016 |publisher=Met Office}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=December 1995 Weather in Altnaharra, United Kingdom |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data_2.php?month=12&year=1995&id=03044099999&name=Altnaharra%20No2&country=United%20Kingdom |access-date=30 August 2025 |publisher=Geographic.org}}</ref> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|North America |- | {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|16.1}}"| {{convert|16.1|C|F}} | V. C. Bird International Airport, Antigua | data-sort-value="1974-12-31" | 31 December 1974 and 28 January 1976<ref name=Antiguaclimate/><ref name=Antiguaclimatedata/> |- | {{flag|Canada}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-63}}"| {{convert|-63.0|C|F}} | Snag, Yukon | data-sort-value="1947-02-03" | 3 February 1947<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101101839/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |archive-date=1 November 2016 |access-date=31 October 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=February 1947 Weather in Snag, Yukon Territory |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=02&year=1947&id=CA002101000&name=Snag%20A&country=Yukon%20Territory |access-date=30 August 2025 |publisher=Geographic.org}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cayman Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|11.1}}"| {{convert|11.1|C|F}} | Owen Roberts International Airport, Grand Cayman | data-sort-value="1968-02-11" | 11 February 1968<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{Cite web |title=Climate |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031033225/http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |archive-date=31 October 2016 |access-date=30 October 2016 |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government)}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cuba}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|0.0}}"| {{convert|0.0|C|F}} | Indio Hatuey, Matanzas Province | data-sort-value="2026-02-03" | 3 February 2026<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Record in Cuba: the Island Records 0 °C for the First Time |url=https://ground.news/article/historical-record-in-cuba-the-island-records-0-c-for-the-first-time |access-date=3 February 2026 |website=Ground News }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-7}}"| {{convert|-7.0|C|F}} | Valle Nuevo, La Vega Province | data-sort-value="1983-01-17" | 17 January 1983<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |first=Constancio |date=July 2012 |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |journal=Clío |language=es |publisher=Academia Dominicana de la Historia |issue=184 |page=222 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archive-date=16 February 2015 |access-date=29 January 2015}}</ref> |- | '''''{{flag|Greenland}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|-69.6}}"| '''''{{convert|-69.6|C|F}}''''' | '''''Klinck Automated Weather Station, Greenland Ice Sheet''''' | data-sort-value="1991-12-22" | '''''22 December 1991'''''<ref name="GreenlandCold">{{Cite web |date=22 September 2020 |title=WMO verifies -69.6 °C Greenland temperature as Northern hemisphere record |url=https://public-old.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-696°c-greenland-temperature-northern-hemisphere-record |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218173115/https://public-old.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-696%C2%B0c-greenland-temperature-northern-hemisphere-record |archive-date=18 December 2023 |access-date=23 September 2020 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guatemala}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.5}}"| {{convert|-11.5|C|F}} | Olintepeque, Quetzaltenango Department | ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{Cite web |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archive-date=15 October 2011 |access-date=26 October 2011 |publisher=INSIVUMEH |language=es}}</ref>  |- |{{flag|Martinique}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|14.1}}"| {{convert|14.1|C|F}} |Le Lamentin |{{Dts|25 December 1964}}<ref name="martiniqueclimate">{{Cite web |title=Le climat en Martinique |url=http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/climat972_2pages.pdf/1bb26ab1-630b-4fd4-9757-9adb5da948a6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101021428/http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/climat972_2pages.pdf/1bb26ab1-630b-4fd4-9757-9adb5da948a6 |archive-date=1 January 2019 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=Météo-France |language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Mexico}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-25.1}}"| {{convert|-25.1|C|F}} |Madera, Chihuahua |{{Dts|27 December 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2022 |title=¡Bajo cero! Ésta es la temperatura más baja registrada en la historia de México |url=https://www.milenio.com/estados/temperatura-mas-baja-en-la-historia-de-mexico-y-cuando-fue |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421022244/https://www.milenio.com/estados/temperatura-mas-baja-en-la-historia-de-mexico-y-cuando-fue |archive-date=21 April 2022 |access-date=20 April 2022 |publisher=Milenio}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Panama}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|2}}"| {{convert|2.0|C|F}} | Bajo Grande, Chiriquí Province | data-sort-value="1995-02-20" | 20 February 1995<ref name=ETESA/> |- | {{flag|Puerto Rico}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|4.4}}"| {{convert|40|F|C|1|order=flip}} | Aibonito San Sebastián | data-sort-value="1911-03-09" | 9 March 1911<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather in Aibonito, Puerto Rico in March 1911 |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=03&year=1911&id=RQC00660158&name=Aibonito%201%20S&country=Puerto%20Rico%20[United%20States |access-date=30 August 2025 |publisher=Geographic.org}}</ref> 24 January 1966<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |- | {{flag|US Virgin Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|10.6}}"| {{convert|51|F|C|1|order=flip}} | Anna's Hope, Saint Croix | data-sort-value="1954-01-31" | 31 January 1954<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |- | {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Alaska}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-62.2}}"| {{convert|-80|F|C|1|order=flip}} | Prospect Creek, Alaska | data-sort-value="1971-01-23" | 23 January 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Cite web |title=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145151/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |archive-date=26 December 2016 |access-date=25 December 2016 |website=National Climatic Data Center}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=January 1971 Weather in Prospect Creek, Alaska |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=01&year=1971&id=USC00507778&name=Prospect%20Creek&country=Alaska |access-date=2 September 2025 |publisher=Geographic.org]}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United States}} (contiguous) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-56.7}}"| {{convert|-70|F|C|1|order=flip}} | Rogers Pass, Montana | data-sort-value="1954-01-20" | 20 January 1954<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Weather Service Unveils Montana's Top Ten Weather/Water/Climate Events of the 20th Century |url=http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/tfx/tx.php?wfo=tfx&type=html&loc=text&fx=topweather |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210074932/http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/tfx/tx.php?wfo=tfx&type=html&loc=text&fx=topweather |archive-date=2007-02-10 |access-date=9 March 2007 |website=National Weather Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=January 1954 Weather in Rogers Pass, Montana |url=https://geographic.org/global_weather/weather_data.php?month=01&year=1954&id=USC00247156&name=Rogers%20Pass&country=Montana |access-date=2 September 2025 |website=Historical Weather Data |publisher=Geographic.org}}</ref> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|South America |- |'''''{{flag|Argentina}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|-32.8}}"| '''''{{convert|-32.8|C|F}}''''' |'''''Sarmiento, Chubut Province''''' |'''''{{Dts|1 June 1907}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618160532/http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |archive-date=18 June 2015 |access-date=7 June 2015 |website=Arizona State University}}</ref>{{refn |group="note"|the Servicio Meteorologico Nacional, Argentina's national meteorological organization, reports a record low of {{convert|-39|C|F}} in a high mountain valley of Río de los Patos, but this is not recognized by the World Meteorological Organization.<ref name="reliably" />}}''''' |- | {{flag|Brazil}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-14}}"| {{convert|-14.0|C|F}} | Caçador, Santa Catarina | {{Dts|11 June 1952}}<ref name="Caçador municipality">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=História de Caçador |trans-title=Quarta-feira pode ter recorde de temperatura mínima neste ano em Santa Catarina |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629103211/http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |archive-date=29 June 2011 |access-date=22 December 2010 |publisher=A Notícia |language=pt |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14 °C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8 °C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of Morro da Igreja, Urubici, also in Santa Catarina, would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215130217/http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |archive-date=15 February 2019 |access-date=17 October 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Chile}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-28.5}}"| {{convert|-28.5|C|F}} | Balmaceda, Aysen Region | {{Dts|16 June 1958}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2021 |title=¿Sobrevivirías a -{{not a typo|28,5°Celsius}}? Conoce los récords de frío en Chile |url=https://www.meteored.cl/noticias/ciencia/sobrevivirias-a-28-5-celsius-negativos-estos-son-los-records-de-frio-en-chile.html |access-date=12 July 2022}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Colombia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-11}}"| {{convert|-11.0|C|F}} | Páramo de Berlín, Tona, Santander | {{Dts|11 December 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Promedios 71-00 |url=http://institucional.ideam.gov.co/descargas?com=institucional&name=pubFile77&downloadname=D%3A%5Cpromedios%20met%5CPromedios%2071-00.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017083756/http://institucional.ideam.gov.co/descargas?com=institucional&name=pubFile77&downloadname=D%3A%5Cpromedios%20met%5CPromedios%2071-00.xls |archive-date=17 October 2015 |access-date=18 October 2011 |publisher=IDEAM |language=es}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Curaçao}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|18.9}}"| {{convert|18.9|C|F}} | Willemstad | {{Dts|12 December 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 December 2017 |title=Koud op Curaçao |url=https://antilliaansdagblad.com/nieuws-menu/16844-koud-op-curacao/ |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=www.antilliaansdagblad.com |language=nl}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guyana}} | style="{{Weather box/colt|12.7}}"| {{convert|12.7|C|F}} | Timehri, Demerara-Mahaica | {{Dts|August 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2006 |title=Guyana's Climate Records |url=https://www.worlddata.info/america/guyana/climate.php#:~:text=The%20coldest%20day,three%2Dmonth%20period. |access-date=12 December 2024 |publisher=WorldData |language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flag|French Guiana}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|16.9}}"| {{convert|16.9|C|F}} | Maripasoula | {{Dts|23 January 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Climat Guyanais |url=http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/Climat973_2pages.pdf/0073f8b7-66af-4487-93e7-36a3c32d44e0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101020827/http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/Climat973_2pages.pdf/0073f8b7-66af-4487-93e7-36a3c32d44e0 |archive-date=1 January 2019 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=Météo-France |language=fr}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Paraguay}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.5}}"| {{convert|-7.5|C|F}} | Pratts Gill, Boquerón Department | {{Dts|13 July 2000}}<ref>{{in lang|es}} [http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?con-12-grados-bajo-cero-en-asuncion-la-ola-polar-l&edicion=2&sec=10&art=28339 Con 1,2 grados bajo cero en Asunción, la ola polar llegó para quedarse] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102005334/http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?con-12-grados-bajo-cero-en-asuncion-la-ola-polar-l&edicion=2&sec=10&art=28339 |date=2 January 2013 }}, La Nación. Retrieved 12 February 2012.</ref> |- | {{flag|Peru}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-25.2}}"| {{convert|-25.2|C|F}} | Mazo Cruz, Puno Region | {{Dts|30 June 1966}}<ref name="indeci_doc320_4b">[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |date=25 July 2011 }}, Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD). Retrieved 30 August 2009.</ref> |- | {{flag|Uruguay}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-11}}"| {{convert|-11.0|C|F}} | Melo, Cerro Largo Department | {{Dts|14 June 1967}}<ref name=uruguayrecordssum/><ref name=uruguayrecordsraw/> |- !colspan=4 style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Oceania |- | {{flag|Australia}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|-23.0}}"| {{convert|-23.0|C|F}} | Charlotte Pass, New South Wales | {{Dts|29 June 1994}}<ref name="BoMExtremes">{{Cite web |date=1 April 2009 |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110130846/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |archive-date=10 November 2010 |access-date=16 December 2009 |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 February 2008 |title=1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2008 |url=http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/ABS@.nsf/bb8db737e2af84b8ca2571780015701e/77B606A652911396CA2573D200106C95?opendocument |access-date=2008-04-30 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Hawaii}}) |style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.1}}"| {{convert|-11.1|C|F}} | Mauna Kea, Hawaii | {{Dts|17 May 1979}}<ref name="usstaterecords">{{Cite web |title=State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC): Records by State |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221174428/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records |archive-date=21 February 2018 |access-date=21 February 2018 |publisher=National Climatic Data Center}}</ref> |- ||{{flag|Nauru}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|20}}"| {{convert|20.0|C|F}} |Yaren District |?{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} |- | '''''{{flag|New Zealand}}''''' |style="{{Weather box/colt|-25.6}}"| '''''{{convert|-25.6|C|F}}''''' | '''''Ranfurly, Central Otago''''' | '''''{{Dts|18 July 1903}}'''''<ref name="TVNZ">{{Cite web |date=12 July 2011 |title=New record for New Zealand's coldest day |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/new-record-zealand-s-coldest-day-4297892 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715024615/http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/new-record-zealand-s-coldest-day-4297892 |archive-date=15 July 2011 |access-date=12 July 2011 |publisher=TVNZ}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Samoa}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|11.1}}"| {{convert|11.1|C|F}} | Afiamalu | {{Dts|29 September 1971}}<ref name = WBsamoaclimate/> |- | {{flag|Solomon Islands}} |style="{{Weather box/colt|17}}"| {{convert|17.0|C|F}} | Tigoa, Rennell | {{Dts|June 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mecdm.gov.sb/news/26-rennell-record-lowest-temperature.html|title=Rennell record lowest temperature - Ministry of Environment, Climate Change and Disaster Management|website=www.mecdm.gov.sb}}</ref> |}

==== Other low-temperature records ==== * '''Coldest summer (month of July in the Northern Hemisphere)''': {{convert|-33|C|F|1}}; Summit Camp, Greenland on 4 July 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2017 |title=*Impressive cold in Greenland and near record accumulations of snow and ice |url=https://www.vencoreweather.com/blog/2017/7/6/115-pm-impressive-cold-in-greenland-and-near-record-accumulations-of-snow-and-ice |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729174759/https://www.vencoreweather.com/blog/2017/7/6/115-pm-impressive-cold-in-greenland-and-near-record-accumulations-of-snow-and-ice |archive-date=29 July 2017 |access-date=29 July 2017 |website=vencore weather}}</ref> * '''Lowest temperature in the Northern Hemisphere''': {{convert|-69.6|C|F}}; Greenland Ice Sheet, Greenland on 22 December 1991.<ref name=GreenlandCold/> * '''Coldest average monthly temperature in the Northern Hemisphere''': {{convert|-56.7|C|F}}; Verkhoyansk, Russia for the month of January 1892.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Погода и Климат - Климатический монитор: погода в Оймяконе |url= http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/history/24266.htm |access-date=April 24, 2021 |publisher=Pogodaiklimat.ru}}</ref> * '''Coldest temperature in the tropics''': {{convert|-25.2|C|F}}; Mazocruz, Peru on 30 June 1966.<ref name="indeci_doc320_4b"/>

===Record extreme temperature differences=== * '''Greatest 2-minute temperature increase:''' 27 °C (49 °F), from {{convert|-20|C|F}} to {{convert|7|C|F}}; Spearfish, South Dakota, on 22 January 1943.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{Cite book |last=Lyons |first=Walter A |url=https://archive.org/details/handyweatheransw00lyon |title=The Handy Weather Answer Book |publisher=Visible Ink press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7876-1034-0 |edition=2nd |location=Detroit, Michigan}}</ref> * '''Greatest 24-hour temperature increase:''' +57 °C (+102.6 °F), from {{convert|-48|C|F}} to {{convert|9|C|F}}; Loma, Montana, on 15 January 1972.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/54387.pdf|title=A National Temperature Record at Loma, Montana}}</ref> * '''Fastest 2 minute temperature drop:''' 15.0 °C (27.0 °F) at Sydney Airport, Australia, on 23 January 2010, from {{convert|41.0|C|F}} at 3:11PM to {{convert|26.0|C|F}} at 3:13PM.<ref>https://weatherspark.com/h/d/144544/2010/1/23/Historical-Weather-on-Saturday-January-23-2010-in-Sydney-New-South-Wales-all-time temperature</ref> * ''' Largest temperature range in one area''': 105.8 °C (190.4 °F), from {{convert|-67.8|C|F}} on 15 January 1885, 5,7 February 1892 to {{convert|38.0|C|F}} on 20 June 2020; Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic, Russia<ref>{{Cite web |title=Установлена в честь 120-летия регистраций абсолютного минимума температуры в Северном полушарии Земли |url=https://turizm-puteshestvuem.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/puteshestvie-na-polyus-xoloda-v-severnom-polusharii-pamyatnaya-tablichka.jpg |format=JPG}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Погода в Верхоянске. Температура воздуха и осадки. Февраль 1892 г. |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=24266&month=2&year=1892 |access-date=19 April 2020 |website=pogodaiklimat.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Погода в Верхоянске. Температура воздуха и осадки. Июль 1988 г. |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=24266&month=7&year=1988 |access-date=19 April 2020 |website=pogodaiklimat.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref name="VerkhoyanskRecord">{{Cite news |title=Greatest temperature range on Earth |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/greatest-temperature-range-on-earth/ |access-date=19 April 2020 |website=Guinness World Records}}</ref>

==Precipitation== * '''Least per year (locale)''': {{convert|0.2|mm|in|3}} per year or less, Quillagua, Antofagasta Region, Chile.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Christopher C. Burt |title=Time to Update World's Driest and Wettest Locations? |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=131 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329022116/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=131 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |access-date=10 June 2013 |publisher=Weather Underground}}</ref>

===Rain=== * '''Most in 60 seconds (1 minute)''': {{convert|38|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Barot, Sainte-Anne, Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe, France 11:03–11:04 am on 26 November 1970.<ref name="burt2013">{{Cite web |last=Christopher C. Burt |date=8 September 2013 |title=World's greatest 1-minute Precipitation Record |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/worlds-greatest-1minute-precipitation-record.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091616/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/worlds-greatest-1minute-precipitation-record.html |archive-date=16 June 2020 |access-date=4 May 2021 |publisher=Weather Underground}}</ref> * '''Most in 180 seconds (3 minutes)''': {{convert|62|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Portobelo, Colón, Panama, 29 November 1911<ref name="Ch. Péguy 1970">Ch. Péguy (1970)</ref><ref name="Sepúlveda">{{Cite web |last=Sepúlveda |first=Sílvia Maria Ferreira |title=Avaliação da Precipitação Extrema na Ilha da Madeira |url=https://fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/downloadFile/395143271110/tese.pdf |access-date=28 August 2021 |page=19}}</ref> * '''Most in 300 seconds (5 minutes)''': {{convert|106|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Portobelo, Colón, Panama, 29 November 1911<ref name="Ch. Péguy 1970" /><ref name="Sepúlveda" /> * '''Most in 60 minutes (1 hour)''': {{convert|305|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Holt, Missouri, United States, 22 June 1947.<ref name="WMO" /> * '''Most in 12 hours ({{frac|1|2}}-day)''': {{convert|1144|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Cilaos, Réunion, 8 January 1966, during Tropical Cyclone Denise.<ref name="WMO" /> * '''Most in 24 hours (1 day)''': {{convert|1825|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Cilaos, Réunion, 7–8 January 1966, during Tropical Cyclone Denise.<ref name="WMO" /> * '''Most in 48 hours (2 days)''': {{convert|2493|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, 15–16 June 1995.<ref name="WMO" /> * '''Most in 72 hours (3 days)''': {{convert|3929|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Commerson, Réunion, 24–26 February 2007, during Cyclone Gamede.<ref name="WMO" /> * '''Most in 96 hours (4 days)''': {{convert|4869|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Commerson, Réunion, 24–27 February 2007, during Cyclone Gamede.<ref name="WMO" /> * '''Most in one year''': {{convert|26470|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, 1860–1861.<ref name="WMO" /> * '''Most from a single tropical cyclone''': {{convert|6433|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Commerson, Réunion, during Cyclone Hyacinthe in January 1980.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Quetelard |first1=Hubert |last2=Bessemoulin |first2=Pierre |last3=Cerveny |first3=Randall S. |last4=Peterson |first4=Thomas C. |last5=Burton |first5=Andrew |last6=Boodhoo |first6=Yadowsun |date=2009-05-01 |title=Extreme Weather: World-Record Rainfalls During Tropical Cyclone Gamede |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |language=EN |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=603–608 |bibcode=2009BAMS...90..603Q |doi=10.1175/2008BAMS2660.1 |issn=0003-0007 |s2cid=122555985 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Précipitations extrêmes (report) |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/meteoreunion2/climatologie/records/rec_RR1.html |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=www.meteo.fr}}</ref> * '''Highest average annual total (observed over 10 years)''': {{convert|11872|mm|in|abbr=on}} (over 38 years) and {{convert|12701|mm|in|abbr=on}} (1998–2010); Mawsynram, Meghalaya, India or {{convert|13466|mm|in|abbr=on}} (1980–2011); López de Micay, Cauca, Colombia.<ref name="WMO" /><ref>Christopher Burt, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130329010048/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=135 New Wettest Place on Earth Discovered?], 18 March 2013</ref> * '''Most consecutive days with measurable rain''' a day with at least {{convert|0.01|in|mm}} of rainfall: 331 days in Oahu, Hawaii, 1939–1940<ref>{{Cite web |title=Where It Rained for 331 Days in a Row in the U.S. |url=https://weather.com/news/weather/news/rain-331-days-hawaii-record |website=The Weather Channel |date=13 April 2017 }}</ref>

===Snow=== *'''Most in a 24-hour period''': {{convert|90.6|in|cm|order=flip}} of snow on Mount Ibuki, Japan on 14 February 1927.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fritz |first=Angela |date=11 March 2015 |title=World record? 100 inches of snow may have clobbered Italy in 18 hours, review pending. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/03/11/100-inches-of-snow-may-have-clobbered-italy-in-18-hours-review-pending/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231192807/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/03/11/100-inches-of-snow-may-have-clobbered-italy-in-18-hours-review-pending/ |archive-date=31 December 2020 |access-date=31 December 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> *'''Most in one calendar month''': 9.91 meters (390 inches) of snow fell in Tamarack, California, in January 1911, leading to a snow depth in March of 11.46 meters (451 inches) (greatest measured in North America).<ref name="season snow record3">{{Citation |last=Burt |first=Christopher |title=Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book |page=[https://archive.org/details/extremeweathergu00burt_0/page/77 77] |year=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/extremeweathergu00burt_0/page/77 |publisher=W.W. Norton & Co. |isbn=978-0-393-32658-1}}</ref><ref>Frank H. Forrester, ''1001 Questions Answered about the Weather'' ({{ISBN|0-486-24218-8}}), page 235: "The greatest amount of snowfall for a calendar month occurred at Tamarack, California, in January, 1911–390 inches."</ref> *'''Most in one season (1 July – 30 June):''' 29.0 meters, (95 ft); Mount Baker, Washington, United States, 1998 through 1999.<ref name="season snow record3" /> * '''Most in one-year period''': 31.5 meters (102 ft); Mount Rainier, Washington, United States, 19 February 1971 to 18 February 1972.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book" /> *'''Deepest snowfall recorded''': 11.82 meters (38.8 ft) on Mount Ibuki, Japan on 14 February 1927.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2015 |title=News |url=http://www.weather.com/storms/winter/news/worlds-deepest-snow-photos |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126042232/http://www.weather.com/storms/winter/news/worlds-deepest-snow-photos |archive-date=26 January 2016 |access-date=18 January 2016 |website=The Weather Channel}}</ref> * '''Lowest latitude that snow has been recorded at sea level in North America''': Snow fell as far south as the city of Tampico, Mexico, in February 1895 during the Great Freeze.<ref>''Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book;'' Christopher Burt; 2007</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Answers archive: Winter, snow, ice |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/wasnow.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008003101/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/wasnow.htm |archive-date=8 October 2012 |website=USA Today}}</ref> * '''Highest temperature that has been recorded on a day with snow''': On March 12, 2026 in Arlington, Virginia, a high temperature of 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius) was reached shortly after midnight. Later in the day, 2mm of snow were recorded.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Weather Data: Arlington, VA on March 12, 2026 |url=https://www.wunderground.com/history/daily/us/va/mclean/KJPN/date/2026-3-12 | website=Weather Underground}}</ref>

==Wind speeds== * '''Fastest ever recorded''': 484±32 km/h (301±20 mph) (3-second gust); calculated by a DOW (Doppler On Wheels) radar unit in the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado between Oklahoma City and Moore, Oklahoma, USA, 3 May 1999. Recently, the wind speeds were re-examined and adjusted to a maximum official wind speed of 321 mph (516.6 km/h).<ref name="fastest wind">{{Cite web |last=Center for Severe Weather Research |year=2006 |title=Doppler On Wheels |url=http://cswr.org/dow/DOW.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205124033/http://www.cswr.org/dow/dow.htm |archive-date=5 February 2007 |access-date=18 February 2007}}</ref> A DOW calculation of a subvortex of the 2013 El Reno tornado was estimated in a range of {{cvt|257–336|mph|km/h}} in 2024.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lyza |first1=Anthony W. |last2=Flournoy |first2=Matthew D. |last3=Alford |first3=A. Addison |title=Comparison of Tornado Damage Characteristics to Low-Altitude WSR-88D Radar Observations and Implications for Tornado Intensity Estimation |journal=Monthly Weather Review |date=19 March 2024 |volume=-1 |issue=aop |pages=1689–1710 |doi=10.1175/MWR-D-23-0242.1 |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/mwre/aop/MWR-D-23-0242.1/MWR-D-23-0242.1.xml |access-date=19 March 2024 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and University of Oklahoma via the American Meteorological Society|bibcode=2024MWRv..152.1689L }}</ref> * '''Fastest non-tornadic winds:''' {{convert|408|km/h|abbr=on}} (3-second gust); recorded by anemometer in Severe Tropical Cyclone Olivia passing over Barrow Island, Western Australia, 10 April 1996.<ref name="gustrecordWMO1">{{Cite web |title=World: Maximum Surface Wind Gust (3-Second) |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/world-maximum-surface-wind-gust |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230225653/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/world-maximum-surface-wind-gust |archive-date=30 December 2016 |access-date=30 December 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref><ref name="gustrecordWMO2">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2015 |title=Info note No. 58 – World Record Wind Gust: 408 km/h |url=https://public-old.wmo.int/en/media/news/new-world-record-wind-gust |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218171508/https://public-old.wmo.int/en/media/news/new-world-record-wind-gust |archive-date=18 December 2023 |access-date=30 December 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> * '''Fastest non-cyclonic winds:''' 372 km/h (231 mph) (1-minute average); recorded by anemometer on Mount Washington, New Hampshire, USA, 12 April 1934.<ref name=gustrecordWMO1/><ref name=gustrecordWMO2/> * '''Fastest daily average:''' 174 km/h (108 mph); Port Martin (Adélie Land), Antarctica, 24-hour period from 21 March 1951 to 22 March 1951.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book" />

==Tornadoes== {{Main|Tornado records}} [[File:Tri-State Tornado.JPG|thumb|250px|The Tri-State Tornado holds many records, including the longest known tornado track, fastest speed for a significant tornado, and the deadliest tornado outside of Bangladesh.]]

=== Deadliest in history === * '''On Earth''': Approximately 1,300 deaths (Daulatpur–Saturia tornado); Manikganj District, Bangladesh on 26 April 1989.<ref name="tornado project Bangladesh">{{Cite web |title=Tornadoes in Bangladesh |url=http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/bangladesh.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919111413/http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/bangladesh.htm |archive-date=19 September 2012 |access-date=20 August 2010 |publisher=Tornadoproject.com}}</ref> * '''In North America:''' 695 deaths (Tri-State Tornado); Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, United States, 18 March 1925.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book" /> * '''In Europe:''' 600 or more deaths (Grand Harbour Tornado); Valletta, Malta, 23 September 1551 or 1556 (sources conflict).<ref name="TORRO records">{{Cite web |title=Research: Tornado Extremes |url=http://www.torro.org.uk/TORRO/research/whirlextreme.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814075710/http://www.torro.org.uk/TORRO/research/whirlextreme.php |archive-date=14 August 2007 |access-date=20 August 2010 |publisher=TORRO}}</ref> * '''In South America:''' 300 deaths (1926 Encarnación tornado), Encarnacióm, Paraguay, 20 September 1926. * '''In Australia:''' Three deaths, Kin Kin, Queensland tornado, 14 August 1971.<ref>{{Cite web |last=National Climate Centre |title=Australian Climate Extremes-Storm |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/storm1.htm |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090317054300/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/storm1.html |archive-date=17 March 2009 |access-date=3 September 2012 |publisher=BOM}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

===Outbreaks===  * '''Largest''': The 2011 Super Outbreak: 207 confirmed tornadoes occurred in a span of 24 hours on April 27, 2011, with a total of 367 occurring throughout the duration of the outbreak. They affected six US states, and included 11 rated EF4 and 4 rated EF5.<ref>[http://wmo.asu.edu/tornado-largest-tornado-outbreak World: Largest tornado Outbreak] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926235427/http://wmo.asu.edu/tornado-largest-tornado-outbreak |date=26 September 2013 }} at the World Meteorological Organization website</ref> * '''Most severe''': The 1974 Super Outbreak produced 7 F5, 23 F4, 34 F3, and 34 F2 tornadoes on April 3–4, 1974. It received a score on expert Thomas P. Grazulis's outbreak intensity score of 578, surpassing the 2011 outbreak's score of 378.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grazulis |first1=Thomas P. |author1-link=Thomas P. Grazulis |title=Significant Tornadoes 1974–2022 |date=2023 |publisher=The Tornado Project |location=St. Johnsbury, Vermont |isbn=978-1-879362-01-7 |page=637}}</ref>

==Tropical cyclones== {{Main|List of tropical cyclone records}}

===Most intense (by minimum surface air pressure)=== * '''Most intense ever recorded''': 870 hPa (25.69 inHg); eye of Super Typhoon Tip over the northwest Pacific Ocean, 12 October 1979.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book" /> * '''Most intense in the Western Hemisphere:''' 872 hPa (25.75 inHg); eye of Hurricane Patricia over the eastern Pacific Ocean, 23 October 2015.<ref name="strongest hurricane">{{Cite web |title=Catastrophic Landfall Expected in Mexico Friday; Patricia Becomes Strongest Hurricane Ever Recorded |url=http://www.weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-patricia-mexico-coast |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023015111/http://www.weather.com//storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-patricia-mexico-coast |archive-date=23 October 2015 |access-date=23 October 2015 |publisher=weather.com}}</ref> * '''Most intense ever recorded on land:''' 892 hPa (26.35 inHg); Craig Key, Florida, United States, eye of the Labor Day Hurricane, 2 September 1935. While other landfalling tropical cyclones potentially had lower pressures, data is vague from areas other than the Atlantic basin, especially before the invention of weather satellites.<ref>American Meteorological Society, Journal of Climate, 15 August 2014, [http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/landsea-et-al-jclimate-2014.pdf A Reanalysis of the 1931–43 Atlantic Hurricane Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504085643/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/landsea-et-al-jclimate-2014.pdf |date=4 May 2017 }}, Landsea et al., pg. 6114</ref> * '''Most intense landfall (estimated):''' 884 hPa (26.10 inHg); Rakiraki District, Viti Levu, Fiji, during Cyclone Winston, 20 February 2016. Although no official land pressure readings were recorded at the landfall site, it is estimated that Winston made landfall with the aforementioned pressure.<ref name="SPEArTC">{{Cite web |last=Diamond |first=Howard |date=5 July 2017 |title=Southwest Pacific Enhanced Archive for Tropical Cyclones (SPEArTC) |url=http://apdrc.soest.hawaii.edu/projects/speartc/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618013001/http://apdrc.soest.hawaii.edu/projects/speartc/ |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=6 July 2017}}</ref> A reading of 880hPa (26inHg) from Bathurst Bay, Queensland, Australia, during Cyclone Mahina, on 4 March 1899 is disputed to have been recorded by Captain William Porter, the same person who recorded the currently established mark of 914hPa (27inHg).<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Museum of Australia - Cyclone Mahina |url=https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/cyclone-mahina |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=www.nma.gov.au |language=en}}</ref> Further evidence to back up this claim comes in the form of an eyewitness estimate for the storm surge at Ninian Bay, 30 km from Bathurst Bay, which was said to be approximately 13m. This figure would be consistent with the pressure of 880hPa allegedly recorded by Capt. Porter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cyclone - Cyclone Mahina, Cape York, Queensland 1899 {{!}} Australian Disaster Resilience Knowledge Hub |url=https://knowledge.aidr.org.au/resources/cyclone-cyclone-mahina-cape-york-queensland-1899/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=knowledge.aidr.org.au}}</ref>

===Most precipitation=== {{Main|List of the wettest tropical cyclones}} * '''Most precipitation from a single tropical storm''': {{convert|6433|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Commerson, Réunion, during Cyclone Hyacinthe in January 1980.

==Other severe weather== [[File:Hailstone.jpg|thumb|right|A picture of the Aurora, Nebraska hailstone, measured at {{convert|18.75|in|cm|order=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} in circumference]]thumb|right|Satellite loop of the record-breaking supercell near Chicago producing intense lightning on June 13, 2022

===Hail=== {{Main|List of costly or deadly hailstorms}} * '''Heaviest officially recorded:''' {{convert|2.25|lb|kg|order=flip|abbr=on}}; Gopalganj District, Bangladesh, 14 April 1986.<ref name="weather extremes">{{Cite web |title=Appendix I – Weather Extremes |url=http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/sgx/research/Guide/weatherextremes.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528065516/http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/sgx/research/Guide/weatherextremes.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2008 |access-date=1 June 2010 |publisher=National Weather Service |location=San Diego, California}}</ref> * '''Largest diameter officially measured:''' {{convert|8.0|in|cm|order=flip|abbr=on}} diameter, {{convert|18.625|in|cm|order=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} circumference; Vivian, South Dakota, USA, 23 July 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NWS |date=30 July 2010 |title=Record Setting Hail Event in Vivian, South Dakota on July 23, 2010 |url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/abr/?n=stormdamagetemplate |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805045751/http://www.crh.noaa.gov/abr/?n=stormdamagetemplate |archive-date=5 August 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=National Weather Service |location=Aberdeen, South Dakota}}</ref> * '''Largest circumference officially measured:''' {{convert|18.75|in|cm|order=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} circumference, {{convert|7.0|in|cm|1|order=flip|abbr=on}} diameter; Aurora, Nebraska, USA, 22 June 2003.<ref name="weather extremes" /><ref name="NG Hail">{{Cite web |title=Largest Hailstone in U.S. History Found |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/08/0804_030804_largesthailstone.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420073335/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/08/0804_030804_largesthailstone.html |archive-date=20 April 2010 |access-date=20 August 2010 |website=National Geographic}}</ref>

===Lightning=== * '''Longest lightning bolt''': {{convert|829|km|mi|abbr=on}} ± 8 km. On 22 October 2017, extended from eastern Texas to near Kansas City, United States.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-31 |title=WMO certifies megaflash lightning record in USA |url=https://wmo.int/media/news/wmo-certifies-megaflash-lightning-record-usa?book=21486 |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=World Meteorological Organization|language=en-GB}}</ref> * '''Longest duration for a single lightning flash''': 17.1 seconds on 18 June 2020 in Uruguay and northern Argentina.<ref name=":1" />

===Ultraviolet index=== * '''Highest ultraviolet index measured:''' On 29 December 2003, a UV index of 43.3 was detected at Chile/Bolivia's Licancabur volcano, at {{convert|19423|ft}} altitude. A light-skinned individual in such conditions may experience moderate sunburn in as little as 4 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2014 |title=Blazing World Record: Strongest UV Rays Measured in South America |url=http://www.livescience.com/46701-andes-highest-uv-index-measured.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704214803/http://www.livescience.com/46701-andes-highest-uv-index-measured.html |archive-date=4 July 2015 |access-date=24 May 2015 |publisher=LiveScience.com}}</ref>

===Thunderstorm cloud height===

* '''Tallest non-tropical thunderstorm''' The official confirmed tallest thunderstorm was a supercell that occurred on May 24, 2016 near Nueva Rosita, in rural areas of the Mexican state of Coahuila, in the Big Bend area of the Rio Grande basin. This storm had a cloud top height of {{cvt|68000|ft|km mi}}. Lightning from this storm was detected as far as {{cvt|50–60|mi|km}} away from the center of the storm.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://weather.com/news/weather/news/thunderstorm-cruising-altitude-commercial-aircraft |title=Supercell Thunderstorm Towers Nearly 70,000 Feet, About Twice the Cruising Altitude of Commercial Planes |first1=Jonathan |last1=Belles |date=24 May 2016 |access-date=7 September 2024 |publisher=The Weather Channel }}</ref> A supercell thunderstorm that struck Chicago, Illinois and surrounding areas on June 13, 2022, may have surpassed its height, being at least over {{cvt|60000|ft|km mi}} and potentially reaching as high as {{cvt|65000–70000|ft|km mi}} above the ground.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.weather.gov/lot/2022jun13 |title=June 13, 2022: Supercell Storm Brings a Swath of Severe Wind Damage and Two Tornadoes to the Chicago Metro |publisher=National Weather Service Chicago, Illinois }}</ref>

==Other categories== {{see also|List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe}} * '''Highest air pressure ever recorded [above 750 meters (2,461 feet)]''': 1084.8 hPa (32.03 inHg); Tosontsengel, Zavkhan, Mongolia, 19 December 2001.<ref name="ASU1">{{Cite web |title=World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Above 750 meters |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/highest-sea-lvl-air-pressure-above-700m |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013225735/http://wmo.asu.edu/highest-sea-lvl-air-pressure-above-700m |archive-date=13 October 2012 |access-date=7 October 2012 |publisher=Arizona State University}}</ref> This is the equivalent sea-level pressure; Tosontsengel is located at {{convert|1300|m|ft}} above sea level. :The highest adjusted-to-sea-level barometric pressure ever recorded (below 750 meters) was at Agata, Evenkiyskiy, Russia ({{coord|66|53|N|93|28|E}}, elevation: 261 m (856.3 ft)) on 31 December 1968 of 1083.3 hectopascals (hPa) (31.99 inHg).<ref name="ASU2">{{Cite web |title=World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Below 750 meters |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-sea-level-air-pressure-below-700m |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013225154/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-sea-level-air-pressure-below-700m |archive-date=13 October 2012 |access-date=7 October 2012 |publisher=Arizona State University}}</ref> :The discrimination is due to the problematic assumptions (assuming a standard lapse rate) associated with reduction of sea level from high elevations.<ref name="ASU1" /><ref name="ASU2" />

==Notes== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist|group="note"}}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/monitoring/extremes/ncec.html National Climate Extremes Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829221108/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/monitoring/extremes/ncec.html |date=29 August 2009 }} * [http://wmo.asu.edu/ Global Weather & Climate Extremes] (Arizona State University) * [https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a346058.pdf Weather and Climate Extremes from US Army Corps of Engineers]

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